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<document id="BED3467B7701CB755E6B599F38533F47" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725592851508" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parra, Luis A., Angelini, Claudio, Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz, Mata, Gerardo, Billette, Christophe, Rojo, Carlos, Chen, Jie &amp; Callac, Philippe" docDate="2018" docId="03B9FE3AA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FD7DF8F9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.345.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 345 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus candussoi L. A. Parra, Angelini &amp; Callac 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FF808642A30BFFE0F17CFFE8FFC8FF80" masterDocTitle="The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1725601742273" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7894C9C980513626EDA4D85D52A8ED8C">The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6C23E8134E980A02B9F478CE51B065">Parra, Luis A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="738EE5A5C8A6714862B6064F909A4352">Angelini, Claudio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2663FA519EA54E7FB88B3F2B013FC660">Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. &amp; Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AFB8A585E3D61346FE273C24A0D8E35">Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="55C731AFA2B40A37FE393BDC7726AED1">US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F105AF1BF99C28B5922955638024EB69">Mata, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="670D500E276F7B859B01143DA6A0F05A">Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="518B0FD067463A9DEA43A8F373666FCA">Billette, Christophe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3BC8CBC2CF837094507A7BF3C790B500">INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave dOrnon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="283B35B6299DAB6DD3D2FD0B5BB336C0">Rojo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B40DDEB0B1EA59BB426888FFB32E227">Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F998CB522C3CB9AC5E7A7CC1329E99D3">Chen, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D746B90197FBCF8DD340B8B7D462240F">AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C2695EEEAAB4476C006CEAA9F7B2183">Callac, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9FFEB064CCF7A77A498F26CE79D732B8">INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave dOrnon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AE4BBE4269A171266BBA37FFECD75C7A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09D4D534127F2CB76195B24E6D732CA0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FD327DEA17C2787B43247EFC4D2686F">2018-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="03C715F20ED8F2E65ABF11832FDFCD43">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03B9FE3AA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FD7DF8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9FE3AA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FD7DF8F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9FE3AA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FD7DF8F9" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<subSubSection id="C30A1CA7A32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FEB3FE0F" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FC0BFEC9" blockId="36.[136,963,302,329]" box="[136,963,302,329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<heading id="D0E7F840A32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FC0BFEC9" box="[136,963,302,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FD0BFEC9" ID-CoL="65NM4" authority="L.A. Parra, Angelini &amp; Callac" authorityName="L. A. Parra, Angelini &amp; Callac" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,707,302,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="candussoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FEA2FEC9" bold="true" box="[136,362,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Agaricus candussoi</emphasis>
L.A. Parra, Angelini &amp; Callac
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2572E45A32FFFC4F3B3FED8FCEDFEC9" box="[719,805,304,329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F3B3FED8FCD5FEC9" box="[719,797,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="132B53A9A32FFFC4F248FED8FC72FEC9" box="[820,954,304,329]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="37.[136,229,1979,2000]" captionStartId-1="38.[136,229,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1417,190,1954]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,190,1954]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@37.[170,1417,190,1954]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@38.[170,1417,190,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Macroscopic characters of A. candussoi. AI. Basidiomata. AB, G. (JBSD126490); CD, H. (JBSD126491); EF. I. (JBSD126492, holotype). Photos by C. Angelini." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Microscopic characters of A. candussoi. AG. In ammoniacal Congo red. AC. (JBSD126491), D. (JBSD126490), EG. (JBSD126492, holotype).AC. Cheilocystidia. D. Basidia. E. Spores. F. Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus. G. Pileipellis hyphae. Photos by L.A. Parra." pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA32FFFC4F1F4FE92FEB3FE0F" blockId="36.[136,379,378,399]" box="[136,379,378,399]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1F4FE92FEC8FE0F" bold="true" box="[136,256,378,399]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">MycoBank:</emphasis>
MB823282.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A1CA7A32FFFC4F1F4FE28FEFDF991" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA32FFFC4F1F4FE28FE35FE7D" blockId="36.[136,1452,448,1913]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1F4FE28FEDBFE59" bold="true" box="[136,275,448,473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA32FFFC4F37DFE28FDB6FE59" authorityName="L. A. Parra, Angelini &amp; Callac" authorityYear="2018" box="[513,638,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="candussoi">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F372FE28FDB6FE59" box="[526,638,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">candussoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” honors our good friend and excellent mycologist, Massimo Candusso, for his contribution to Mycology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA32FFFC4F1C1FDE0FF14FC75" blockId="36.[136,1452,448,1913]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1C1FDE0FC8FFDA1" bold="true" box="[189,839,520,545]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Original description, Macroscopic description: Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE8E2C9A32FFFC4F22CFDE0FC6EFDA1" box="[848,934,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 cm</quantity>
diam., hemispherical, then conical-trapezoid for a long time, later plano-convex slightly depressed at center, white with an entire grayish brown center, covered to margin with minute punctate scales, scarce, concentric, grayish at the peridiscal area and whitish to margin. Surface smooth or slightly squamulose, dry and dull. Margin thin, fimbriate, not or slightly exceeding the lamellae.
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F441FD9CFA63FD0D" bold="true" box="[1341,1451,628,653]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, crowded, narrow, straight, intercalated with numerous lamellulae, at first pinkish cream, then bright pink, finally grayish pink brown with the edge paler and slightly eroded.
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F23BFD54FC4CFD55" bold="true" box="[839,900,700,725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Stipe</emphasis>
68(9) ×
<quantity id="4CE8E2C9A32FFFC4F575FD54FB44FD55" box="[1033,1164,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 cm</quantity>
, cylindrical with slightly bulbous base, long, thin, straight or curved, sometimes flexuose, stuffed, with an annulus in its upper third, above and below annulus smooth, slightly sericeous towards the base, white, unchangeable on handling, often with a basal rhizomorph.
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F064FCC0FEB5FCC1" bold="true" box="[280,381,808,833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Annulus</emphasis>
superous, double, white, up to
<quantity id="4CE8E2C9A32FFFC4F3AAFCC0FCE9FCC1" box="[726,801,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
broad, thin at the insertion but thicker at the margin, upper surface slightly striate, lower surface with thick and arched scales that detach easily. Sometimes the thicker part of the margin is divided into two membranes, the upper one is fibrillose in its upperside and cottony in the lowerside, and the inferior membrane with smooth margin that forms a bracelet adpressed to the stipe.
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F5EEFC7CFB39FC2D" bold="true" box="[1170,1265,916,941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Context</emphasis>
white when cut, unchanging or slightly yellowing at the basal part of the stipe in contact with the mycelium, with a strong odor of phenol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA32FFFC4F1C1FBE8FAEAFB71" blockId="36.[136,1452,448,1913]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1C1FBE8FDF6FB99" bold="true" box="[189,574,1024,1049]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Microscopic description: Spores</emphasis>
4.124.635.17 × 2.803.073.40 μm, Q=1.371.511.72, ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore.
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F0B8FBCCFDD5FBBD" bold="true" box="[452,541,1060,1085]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Basidia</emphasis>
1520 × 58 μm, tetrasporic, clavate or slightly truncated at the apex, sterigmata up to 3 μm long.
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F02FFBA0FE35FBE1" bold="true" box="[339,509,1096,1121]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, hyaline, simple, rarely with a basal septum, clavate, pyriform, ovoid or globose, rarely fusiform, 1127 × 7.519 μm.
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F3E6FB84FC8DFB05" bold="true" box="[666,837,1132,1157]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F293FB84FA9AFB05" bold="true" box="[1007,1362,1132,1157]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Lower surface of the annulus</emphasis>
hyphae 311 μm wide, hyaline, cylindrical, the wider the more constricted at septa. Inflated elements not observed.
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F444FB78FA63FB29" bold="true" box="[1336,1451,1168,1193]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae 25 μm wide, not or slightly narrowed at septa, terminal elements very abundant cylindrical, rounded at apex, with yellow or pale brown internal granular pigment in water.
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F2DCFB30FB4BFB71" bold="true" box="[928,1155,1240,1265]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Clamp connections</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA32FFFC4F1C1FB14FAA4FA95" blockId="36.[136,1452,448,1913]" box="[189,1388,1276,1301]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1C1FB14FE3BFA95" bold="true" box="[189,499,1276,1301]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Macrochemical reactions:</emphasis>
Schäffers reaction negative. KOH reaction positive, yellow with orange spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA32FFFC4F1C1FAC8FC30FADD" blockId="36.[136,1452,448,1913]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1C1FAC8FD06FAB9" bold="true" box="[189,718,1312,1337]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Habit, habitat, occurrence and distribution:</emphasis>
Gregarious, sometimes in groups of many basidiomata, in moist lowland broadleaf forests. Rare. Recorded only from
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA32FFFC4F3A2FAACFC4BFADD" box="[734,899,1348,1373]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA32FFFC4F1C1FA80FE3AFA25" blockId="36.[136,1452,448,1913]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1C1FA80FC94FA01" bold="true" box="[189,860,1382,1409]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
Species-specific ITS markers in
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F340FA8EFD9EFA00" bold="true" box="[572,598,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">A.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA32FFFC4F3E4FA8EFC9BFA01" box="[664,851,1382,1409]" pageId="36" pageNumber="270" rank="section" section="Xanthodermatei">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F3E4FA8EFC9BFA01" bold="true" box="[664,851,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Xanthodermatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
aatctAtctcc@199, gttatCcattatactcCtataa@223234, with C insertion at position 234.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA32FFFC4F1C1FA58FEFDF991" blockId="36.[136,1452,448,1913]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1C1FA58FF37FA49" bold="true" box="[189,255,1456,1481]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Note:</emphasis>
This species is characterized by its medium to large size, white pileus with an entire grayish brown center, typical complex annulus, the absence of yellowing on handling or if present is almost imperceptible, and the strong odor of phenol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A1CA7A32FFFC4F1C1F9F4FD7DF8F9" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA32FFFC4F1C1F9F4FAFEF9FD" blockId="36.[136,1452,448,1913]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1C1F9F4FE63F9B5" bold="true" box="[189,427,1564,1589]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B784571A32FFFC4F0C8F9F4FE73F9D9" collectingDate="2014-11-28" collectionCode="JBSD, LAPAM" country="Dominican Republic" location="Puerto Chiquito" municipality="Sosua" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="JBSD126490, LAPAM57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puerto Plata">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F0C8F9F4FD31F9B5" bold="true" box="[436,761,1564,1589]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA32FFFC4F0C8F9F4FD31F9B5" box="[436,761,1564,1589]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F275F9F4FC69F9B5" bold="true" box="[777,929,1564,1589]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<collectingRegion id="49D481CEA32FFFC4F275F9F4FC69F9B5" box="[777,929,1564,1589]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Puerto Plata" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Puerto Plata</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBD556A32FFFC4F2CDF9F4FC3FF9B5" box="[945,1015,1564,1589]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Sosúa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECF19F7A32FFFC4F578F9F4FB73F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9FE3AA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FD7DF8F9:8ECF19F7A32FFFC4F578F9F4FB73F9B5" box="[1028,1211,1564,1589]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Sosua" name="Puerto Chiquito" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Puerto Plata">Puerto Chiquito</location>
,
<date id="FFAE69ECA32FFFC4F5B4F9F4FA6FF9B5" box="[1224,1447,1564,1589]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" value="2014-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFEA9004A32FFFC4F5B4F9F4FA6FF9B5" box="[1224,1447,1564,1589]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" value="2014-11-28">28 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB6E757A32FFFC4F1F4F9A8FED5F9D9" box="[136,285,1600,1625]" collectionCode="JBSD" country="Dominican Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" name="Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">JBSD126490</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB6E757A32FFFC4F04CF9A8FE7AF9D9" box="[304,434,1600,1625]" collectionCode="LAPAM" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">LAPAM57</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B784571A32FFFC4F0B6F9A8FA60F9D9" box="[458,1448,1600,1625]" collectingDate="2014-12-03" collectionCode="JBSD, LAPAM" country="Dominican Republic" location="Puerto Chiquito" municipality="Sosua" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="JBSD126491, LAPAM58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puerto Plata">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F0B6F9A8FDACF9D9" bold="true" box="[458,612,1600,1625]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<collectingRegion id="49D481CEA32FFFC4F0B6F9A8FDACF9D9" box="[458,612,1600,1625]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Puerto Plata" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Puerto Plata</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBD556A32FFFC4F30AF9A8FD74F9D9" box="[630,700,1600,1625]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Sosúa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECF19F7A32FFFC4F3B7F9A8FC4CF9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9FE3AA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FD7DF8F9:8ECF19F7A32FFFC4F3B7F9A8FC4CF9D9" box="[715,900,1600,1625]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Sosua" name="Puerto Chiquito" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Puerto Plata">Puerto Chiquito</location>
,
<date id="FFAE69ECA32FFFC4F2EFF9A8FBAEF9D9" box="[915,1126,1600,1625]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" value="2014-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFEA9004A32FFFC4F2EFF9A8FBAEF9D9" box="[915,1126,1600,1625]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" value="2014-12-03">3 December 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB6E757A32FFFC4F509F9A8FAC2F9D9" box="[1141,1290,1600,1625]" collectionCode="JBSD" country="Dominican Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" name="Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">JBSD126491</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB6E757A32FFFC4F461F9A8FA57F9D9" box="[1309,1439,1600,1625]" collectionCode="LAPAM" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">LAPAM58</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B784571A32FFFC4F1F4F98CFAF9F9FD" box="[136,1329,1634,1661]" collectingDate="2014-12-13" collectionCode="JBSD, LAPAM" country="Dominican Republic" location="Puerto Chiquito" municipality="Sosua" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="JBSD126492, LAPAM62" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puerto Plata" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1F4F98CFED6F9FD" bold="true" box="[136,286,1636,1661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<collectingRegion id="49D481CEA32FFFC4F1F4F98CFED6F9FD" box="[136,286,1636,1661]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Puerto Plata" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Puerto Plata</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBD556A32FFFC4F050F98CFEBAF9FD" box="[300,370,1636,1661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Sosúa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECF19F7A32FFFC4F001F98CFDFAF9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9FE3AA32FFFC4F1F4FEC6FD7DF8F9:8ECF19F7A32FFFC4F001F98CFDFAF9FD" box="[381,562,1636,1661]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Sosua" name="Puerto Chiquito" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Puerto Plata">Puerto Chiquito</location>
,
<date id="FFAE69ECA32FFFC4F341F98CFCDDF9FD" box="[573,789,1636,1661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" value="2014-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EFEA9004A32FFFC4F341F98CFCDDF9FD" box="[573,789,1636,1661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" value="2014-12-13">13 December 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB6E757A32FFFC4F25CF98CFC7DF9FD" box="[800,949,1636,1661]" collectionCode="JBSD" country="Dominican Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" name="Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">JBSD126492</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F2C1F98AFBFBF9FD" bold="true" box="[957,1075,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<typeStatus id="54ABF18EA32FFFC4F2C1F98AFBFBF9FD" box="[957,1075,1634,1661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB6E757A32FFFC4F53DF98CFB77F9FD" box="[1089,1215,1636,1661]" collectionCode="LAPAM" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">LAPAM62</specimenCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA32FFFC4F5BAF98BFAEEF9FD" box="[1222,1318,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Isotypus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F5BAF98BFAEEF9FD" bold="true" box="[1222,1318,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<typeStatus id="54ABF18EA32FFFC4F5BAF98BFAEEF9FD" box="[1222,1318,1635,1661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" type="isotype">Isotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA32FFFC4F1C1F960FD7DF8F9" blockId="36.[136,1452,448,1913]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F1C1F960FE02F921" bold="true" box="[189,458,1672,1697]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Taxonomic comments:</emphasis>
The macroscopic description of collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA32FFFC4F2A4F960FEB9F945" authority="Atkinson (1902: 110) sensu Pegler (Pegler 1983)" authorityName="Atkinson (1902: 110) sensu Pegler (Pegler" authorityYear="1983" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cretacellus">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F2A4F960FBB9F921" box="[984,1137,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">A. cretacellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8132DDA32FFFC4F50AF960FAAEF921" author="Atkinson, G. F." box="[1142,1382,1672,1697]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" pagination="110 - 119" refId="ref27595" refString="Atkinson, G. F. (1902) Preliminary notes on some new species of fungi. Journal of Mycology 8: 110 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3752544" type="journal article" year="1902">Atkinson (1902: 110)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F411F960FA63F921" box="[1389,1451,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">sensu</emphasis>
Pegler (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8132DDA32FFFC4F1A3F944FEA1F945" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[223,361,1708,1733]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 667" refId="ref31004" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1983) Agaric Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 9: 1 - 667." type="book chapter" year="1983">Pegler 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA32FFFC4F0CBF944FDFBF945" box="[439,563,1708,1733]" name="Martinique" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Martinique</collectingCountry>
corresponds well with
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA32FFFC4F240F944FC04F945" authorityName="L. A. Parra, Angelini &amp; Callac" authorityYear="2018" box="[828,972,1708,1733]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="candussoi">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F240F944FC04F945" box="[828,972,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">A. candussoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA32FFFC4F533F944FAB7F945" authority="sensu Pegler" authorityName="Atkinson (1902: 110) sensu Pegler (Pegler" authorityYear="1983" box="[1103,1407,1708,1733]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cretacellus">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F533F944FAE7F945" box="[1103,1327,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">A. cretacellus sensu</emphasis>
Pegler
</taxonomicName>
has larger spores (55.56.5 × 2.73.23.5[4] μm) and lacks cheilocystidia. According to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA32FFFC4F4EFF938FE77F88D" authority="(Atkinson 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Atkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cretacellus">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F4EFF938FECAF88D" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">A. cretacellus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8132DDA32FFFC4F072F91CFE70F88D" author="Atkinson, G. F." box="[270,440,1780,1805]" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" pagination="110 - 119" refId="ref27595" refString="Atkinson, G. F. (1902) Preliminary notes on some new species of fungi. Journal of Mycology 8: 110 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3752544" type="journal article" year="1902">Atkinson 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, this species has “odor and taste of almonds” and the lower surface of the annulus is covered by “very fine floccose scales similar to those of the stem” and therefore it most likely belongs to
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F59FF8F0FB34F8B1" box="[1251,1276,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A32FFFC4F59FF8F0FB3FF8B1" box="[1251,1271,1816,1841]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA32FFFC4F443F8F0FA6CF8B1" box="[1343,1444,1816,1841]" pageId="36" pageNumber="269" rank="section" section="Arvenses">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F443F8F0FA6CF8B1" box="[1343,1444,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Arvenses</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA32FFFC4F190F8D4FDD4F8D5" authority="sensu Pegler" authorityName="Atkinson (1902: 110) sensu Pegler (Pegler" authorityYear="1983" box="[236,540,1852,1877]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cretacellus">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F190F8D4FE04F8D5" box="[236,460,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">A. cretacellus sensu</emphasis>
Pegler
</taxonomicName>
was described as having an “odor of iodine, disagreeable” and “glabrous” stipe, typical characteristics of
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F0DDF888FE71F8F9" box="[417,441,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A32FFFC4F0DDF888FE7DF8F9" box="[417,437,1888,1913]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="36" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA32FFFC4F085F888FD65F8F9" box="[505,685,1888,1913]" pageId="36" pageNumber="270" rank="section" section="Xanthodermatei">
<emphasis id="B964933EA32FFFC4F085F888FD65F8F9" box="[505,685,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="255">Xanthodermatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>