247 lines
20 KiB
XML
247 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.8176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91990172-26aa-447b-b9ee-ca87935c175a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023674" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-8-31" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-4049-8-31" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 8" ModsDocTitle="Tremellarhizocarpicola sp. nov. and other interesting lichenicolous Tremellales and Filobasidiales in the Nordic countries" checkinTime="1451252975192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Millanes, Ana M., Diederich, Paul, Westberg, Martin, Knutsson, Tommy & Wedin, Mats" docDate="2014" docId="C75E51AD3BD20ED8E726A87409EA6F33" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 8: 31-41" docOrigin="MycoKeys 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.8176" docTitle="Tremella rhizocarpicola Diederich, Millanes & Wedin, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="D106D213765FFFC8FFA5BE7D4449FFFC" masterDocTitle="Tremellarhizocarpicola sp. nov. and other interesting lichenicolous Tremellales and Filobasidiales in the Nordic countries" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1643524141928" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tremellarhizocarpicola sp. nov. and other interesting lichenicolous Tremellales and Filobasidiales in the Nordic countries</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Millanes, Ana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Diederich, Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westberg, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knutsson, Tommy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wedin, Mats</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>41</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.8176</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.8176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-8-31</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C75E51AD3BD20ED8E726A87409EA6F33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C75E51AD3BD20ED8E726A87409EA6F33" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Taxon classification Fungi Tremellales Tremellaceae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="809897" authority="Diederich, Millanes & Wedin" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella rhizocarpicola" order="Tremellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhizocarpicola">Tremella rhizocarpicola Diederich, Millanes & Wedin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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Basidiomata inside the hymenium of the host, resulting in blackish swellings of the host apothecia; context hyphae difficult to observe, 2.5-3.5 mm thick, thin walled, with clamp connections; haustorial branches not observed. Hymenium hyaline, containing numerous probasidia, intermixed with the hymenium of the host; probasidial initials clavate, proliferations occurring through the basal clamp; hyphidia and cystidia absent. Basidia, when mature, narrowly ellipsoid to subcylindrical, with one transverse septum (never oblique or longitudinal), slightly constricted at the septum, the lower cell elongate, with an attenuated stalk-like base, (14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)17–">-)17-</normalizedToken>
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44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
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13) mm (incl. stalk); epibasidia 3-3.5 mm thick, up to 65 mm long. Basidiospores
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="33" start="start">subglobose</pageBreakToken>
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, with a large apiculus, 7.5-9.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-8.5 mm. Anamorph: conidial chains sometimes present in the hymenium. Individual conidia 3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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NORWAY, Rogaland, Suldal, on the N side of lake Stranddalsvatnet. On N facing phylitic rock,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="59.437668">59°26.26'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="6.7246666">6°43.48'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1000 m, 18 Aug 1999, P.G. Ihlen 957 (BG: L-68612).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="distribution, ecology and host">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Distribution, ecology and host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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The new species is known from one locality in Denmark, two localities in Norway, and nine in Sweden, all growing inside the hymenium of
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Rhizocarpaceae" genus="Rhizocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizocarpon lavatum" order="Rhizocarpales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lavatum">Rhizocarpon lavatum</taxonomicName>
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on siliceous rocks, often along shorelines or near water.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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The species was tentatively described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Diederich, P" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 198" title="The lichenicolous heterobasidiomycetes." volume="61" year="1996">Diederich (1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 170) as
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="34" start="start">Tremella</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 3. The single specimen known at that time was very small, but the discovery of 12 additional collections from Denmark, Sweden and Norway (Fig. 1A) is now enough for a formal description. There is little to add to the description and illustrations given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Diederich, P" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 198" title="The lichenicolous heterobasidiomycetes." volume="61" year="1996">Diederich (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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, however. The only novelties are the wider range of basidium width and length (Fig. 1G) and the presence, occasionally, of an anamorph consisting of catenulate conidia. A sequence of the ITS barcode region is not provided, since recently collected specimens were too reduced for DNA extraction, and old specimens could not be amplified by PCR.
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<bibRefCitation author="Diederich, P" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 198" title="The lichenicolous heterobasidiomycetes." volume="61" year="1996">Diederich (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that this species was microscopically very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella protoparmeliae" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="protoparmeliae">Tremella protoparmeliae</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella rhizocarpicola" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhizocarpicola">Tremella rhizocarpicola</taxonomicName>
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could be distinguished by the formation of dark brown swellings on the host apothecia and by small differences in the size of the basidia. The additional specimens studied here show that there is an anamorph formed by catenulate conidia in
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella rhizocarpicola" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhizocarpicola">Tremella rhizocarpicola</taxonomicName>
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, and the basidia of this species can be comparatively shorter and wider than those of
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella protoparmeliae" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="protoparmeliae">Tremella protoparmeliae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 1. Photographs of new species or records for the Nordic countries, Norway, and Sweden. Macroscopic habit of
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella rhizocarpicola" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhizocarpicola">Tremella rhizocarpicola</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Rhizocarpaceae" genus="Rhizocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizocarpon lavatum" order="Rhizocarpales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lavatum">Rhizocarpon lavatum</taxonomicName>
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(holotype, BG: L-68612) (A),
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella pertusariae" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pertusariae">Tremella pertusariae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria hymenea" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hymenea">Pertusaria hymenea</taxonomicName>
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(S: F-131626) (B),
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella protoparmeliae" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="protoparmeliae">Tremella protoparmeliae</taxonomicName>
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, asymptomatic on
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia badia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="badia">Protoparmelia badia</taxonomicName>
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(S: F-255342) (C),
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella caloplacae" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caloplacae">Tremella caloplacae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Caloplaca decipiens" order="Teloschistales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="decipiens">Caloplaca decipiens</taxonomicName>
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(S: F-253110) (D),
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella caloplacae" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caloplacae">Tremella caloplacae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Xanthoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xanthoria parietina" order="Teloschistales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parietina">Xanthoria parietina</taxonomicName>
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(S: F-253109) (E), and
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella rinodinae" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rinodinae">Tremella rinodinae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina gennarii" order="Caliciales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gennarii">Rinodina gennarii</taxonomicName>
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(S: F-255341) (F). Basidium morphology in
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella rhizocarpicola" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhizocarpicola">Tremella rhizocarpicola</taxonomicName>
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(G),
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella pertusariae" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pertusariae">Tremella pertusariae</taxonomicName>
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(H),
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella protoparmeliae" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="protoparmeliae">Tremella protoparmeliae</taxonomicName>
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(I),
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella caloplacae" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caloplacae">Tremella caloplacae</taxonomicName>
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(S: F-255314) (J), and
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<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella rinodinae" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rinodinae">Tremella rinodinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
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). Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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) and 10 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–L">G-L</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="additional specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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(all on
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Rhizocarpaceae" genus="Rhizocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizocarpon lavatum" order="Rhizocarpales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lavatum">Rhizocarpon lavatum</taxonomicName>
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): DENMARK. Faroe Islands: Nordoya,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bordö">Bordoe</normalizedToken>
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, Klaksvig, N end of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bordö">Bordoe</normalizedToken>
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Vig, rivulet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gravarå">Gravara</normalizedToken>
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, 4 Sept 1956, G. Degelius (UPS: L-662460). - NORWAY. Oslo: Ekeberg, 13 May 1886, N.G. Moe (BG: L-58000). Rogaland: Suldal, on the north side of lake Stranddalsvatnet,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="59.437668">59°26.26'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="6.7246666">6°43.48'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1000 m, 18 Aug 1999, P.G. Ihlen 957 (BG: L-68612). - SWEDEN.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
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: Foss, 1851, M.M. Floderus (UPS: L-662426).
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
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: Solberga,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rörtången">Roertangen</normalizedToken>
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, 10 June 1928, A.H. Magnusson 11329 (UPS: L-662425).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ödsmål">Oedsmal</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Korsgården">Korsgarden</normalizedToken>
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, 1 Aug 1931, A.H. Magnusson 12851b (UPS: L-662448).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
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||
:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spekeröd">Spekeroed</normalizedToken>
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, Groland, 28 Aug 1955, A.H. Magnusson 24616b (UPS: L-662457). Halland:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Övraby">Oevraby</normalizedToken>
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, Sperlingsholm, 3 July 1851, T.M. Fries (UPS: L-132524). Halland:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tölö">Toeloe</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Skårby">Skarby</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valåsberget">Valasberget</normalizedToken>
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, 24 May 1925, A.H. Magnusson 9384b (UPS: L-662453). Halland, Karup par., SE of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Båstad">Bastad</normalizedToken>
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, on boulder in the river
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kägleån">Kaeglean</normalizedToken>
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, 10 Oct 1970, M. S. Christiansen 6498 (C).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Härjedalen">Haerjedalen</normalizedToken>
|
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tännäs">Taennaes</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tännfallet">Taennfallet</normalizedToken>
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waterfall in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tännån">Taennan</normalizedToken>
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, 11 km NW of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tännäs">Taennaes</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="62.484">62°29.04'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="12.4865">12°29.19'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 July 2012, J. Hermansson 18827 (UPS: L-597926).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malmbäck">Malmbaeck</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Älgaryd">Aelgaryd</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1875, P.G.E. Theorin (UPS: L-131500). Uppland: Danmark par.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linnés">Linnes</normalizedToken>
|
||
Hammarby, 2.4-2.5 km SE of Danmark church, the hill NE of the houses,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="59.817">59°49.02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17°
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.59">46.59 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 m. 15 Sept 2007, G. Thor 22045 (UPS: L-167626).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |