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<document id="EAF728F03C2EC07A31F120033647DBB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="302236" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24fe13de-0a8e-407c-bb25-5cadfbbf7e9f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674590" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725404219448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Luo, Zong-Long, Bahkali, Ali H., Liu, Xiao-Ying, Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Zhao, Yong-Chang, Zhou, De-Qun, Su, Hong-Yan &amp; Hyde, Kevin D." docDate="2016" docId="602487D7DB5B707DFF4705D2FEF0FBFB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.253.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 253 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Poaceascoma aquaticum Z. L. Luo &amp; K. D. Hyde 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="9C1DFFAFDB5F7078FFCF0524FFF0FFE2" masterDocTitle="Poaceascoma aquaticum sp. nov. (Lentitheciaceae), a new species from submerged bamboo in freshwater" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1725430878282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="92DB7BA37414D85AE2933A768AC5C0FB">Poaceascoma aquaticum sp. nov. (Lentitheciaceae), a new species from submerged bamboo in freshwater</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E6DA77051C4A664861555D9908D640E">Luo, Zong-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="51F2D47DF008FF3AF605C60EC820A5A3">College of Agriculture &amp; Biology, Dali University, Dali, 671003, Yunnan, PR China. &amp; Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B65457E9A6E2DD261021DF970BA6FABD">Bahkali, Ali H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="916BE7244F171D441FBE5A9CA7A27C41">College of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="617D32273D5583D4C450F2B79B6144B3">Liu, Xiao-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7ECD91D91D74C297C127B615D6512891">College of Agriculture &amp; Biology, Dali University, Dali, 671003, Yunnan, PR China. &amp; College of Basic Medicine, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB64EA11139FD369F43326B9AD918DE9">Phookamsak, Rungtiwa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32C8B7A46B7D2D7F34E38F3276E174F1">Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED5D9DA53BA61637C6D20CDEAF0661DE">Zhao, Yong-Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="571242BAC71C4DE36DD3E1A3900ECA80">Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasmic Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, 650223, PR China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="740AB12744B7E5C92CB200984F1D4937">Zhou, De-Qun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ACA8A4509F82AE838AD98B100B107BA9">Faculty of Environmental Sciences &amp; Engineering, Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DE755E539E463F755DC205515EA1DA2">Su, Hong-Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA00EA72B55D0BDB8683087B9CFDC50B">College of Agriculture &amp; Biology, Dali University, Dali, 671003, Yunnan, PR China. &amp; Faculty of Environmental Sciences &amp; Engineering, Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F98852D33ECD017F61FFF67D4DD4108">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6FB15B191FE73E3DC308911921AB00D">Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="58C26A36F60E8C6575FFA6F835DAAC52">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D88C43BF6EF244BA334A197693C5D9C0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72A9548A881CEB1BB4A21EC364B88A3A">2016-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE08552AA8BD05D83BB41892030576BD">253</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="103A1C948DB903AB6E0A8D5D70CDEF79">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F7D898E8F38DBA79AABE53BB0F1E47C5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="602487D7DB5B707DFF4705D2FEF0FBFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240318683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:602487D7DB5B707DFF4705D2FEF0FBFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/602487D7DB5B707DFF4705D2FEF0FBFB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="A097654ADB5B707CFF4705D2FE63FED3" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E83236C1DB5B707CFF4705D2FC53FEED" blockId="4.[136,931,246,271]" box="[136,931,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="B37A81ADDB5B707CFF4705D2FC53FEED" box="[136,931,246,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5B707CFF4705D2FD43FEED" ID-CoL="4KN5P" authority="Z.L. Luo &amp; K.D. Hyde" authorityName="Z. L. Luo &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,691,246,271]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Poaceascoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquaticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFF4705D2FE57FEED" bold="true" box="[136,423,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Poaceascoma aquaticum</emphasis>
Z.L. Luo &amp; K.D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFD7105D2FCE3FEED" box="[702,787,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1CA57A8DB5B707CFD7105D2FCE3FEED" box="[702,787,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFCD605D2FC53FEED" bold="true" box="[793,931,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<figureCitation id="70B62A44DB5B707CFCD605D2FC6CFEED" box="[793,924,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1885,1906]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,439,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-48@4.[213,1374,439,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Poaceascoma aquaticum (MFLU 150075, holotype). a, b. Ascomata on submerged wood. c. Pseudoparaphyses. d. Sections through ascomata. e. Section of peridium. fi. Asci. j. Ascospores. k. Germinating ascospore. l. Colony on MEA. Scale bars: b = 500 μm, c = 20 μm, d, fj = 100 μm, e = 50 μm, k = 20 μm, l = 30 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83236C1DB5B707CFF470438FE63FED3" blockId="4.[136,662,284,413]" box="[136,403,284,305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Index Fungorum: IF551351</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A097654ADB5B707DFF470464FC13FDC3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="E83236C1DB5B707CFF470464FE34FEB7" blockId="4.[136,662,284,413]" box="[136,452,320,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Facesoffungi number: FoF00910</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83236C1DB5B707CFF470440FD66FE9B" blockId="4.[136,662,284,413]" box="[136,662,356,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Etymology: With reference to the habitat of this taxon.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83236C1DB5B707CFF4704ACFE7CFE7F" blockId="4.[136,662,284,413]" box="[136,396,392,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="58E53C9CDB5B707CFF4704ACFE7CFE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928498301" box="[136,396,392,413]" collectionCode="MFLU" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="MFLU 15-0075" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="37368863DB5B707CFF4704ACFF15FE7F" box="[136,229,392,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B82B9EBADB5B707CFF2104ACFE7CFE7F" box="[238,396,392,413]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">MFLU 150075</specimenCode>
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</paragraph>
<caption id="BCF26649DB5B707CFF470279FD11F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" startId="4.[136,229,1885,1906]" targetBox="[213,1374,439,1860]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E83236C1DB5B707CFF470279FD11F858" blockId="4.[136,1452,1885,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFF470279FF0DF890" bold="true" box="[136,253,1885,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5B707CFECD0279FE01F890" authorityName="Z. L. Luo &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[258,497,1885,1906]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Poaceascoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFECD0279FE01F890" box="[258,497,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Poaceascoma aquaticum</emphasis>
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(MFLU 150075,
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFD680279FD0FF890" bold="true" box="[679,767,1885,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">holotype</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFCDD0279FCEEF890" bold="true" box="[786,798,1885,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFCE60279FCC6F890" bold="true" box="[809,822,1885,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">b</emphasis>
. Ascomata on submerged wood.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFBBE0279FB8CF890" bold="true" box="[1137,1148,1885,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">c</emphasis>
. Pseudoparaphyses.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFA8D0279FAA5F890" bold="true" box="[1346,1365,1885,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">d.</emphasis>
Sections through ascomata.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFEF202A5FEBEF874" bold="true" box="[317,334,1921,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">e.</emphasis>
Section of peridium.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFDD102A5FDB0F874" bold="true" box="[542,576,1921,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">f i.</emphasis>
Asci.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFDB302A5FD7AF874" bold="true" box="[636,650,1921,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">j.</emphasis>
Ascospores.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFCC602A5FCEDF874" bold="true" box="[777,797,1921,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">k.</emphasis>
Germinating ascospore.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5B707CFBC402A5FBE8F874" bold="true" box="[1035,1048,1921,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">l.</emphasis>
Colony on MEA. Scale bars: b = 500 μm, c = 20 μm, d, f j = 100 μm, e = 50 μm, k = 20 μm, l = 30 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E83236C1DB5A707DFF470584FC13FDC3" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFF470584FF1CFF5B" box="[136,236,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Saprobic</emphasis>
on decaying bamboo submerged in freshwater.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFCC00584FC48FF5B" bold="true" box="[783,952,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFC070584FBC6FF5B" box="[968,1078,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ascomata</emphasis>
280380 μm high, 310500 μm diam, scattered, solitary, semi-immersed or erumpent through host tissue, uniloculate, globose to subglobose, glabrous, black, papilla, visible as raised, dark spots on host surface, ostiole central, with periphyses.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFB4A05CCFB1DFEE3" box="[1157,1261,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Peridium</emphasis>
2340 μm wide, of equal thickness, composed of several layers of pseudoparenchymatous cells, outer layer comprising several layers of pale black cells, arranged in a
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFDCA0414FD3FFEAB" box="[517,719,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">textura angularis,</emphasis>
inner layer comprising several layers of hyaline, flattened cells, arranged in a
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFEEB0470FE03FE8F" box="[292,499,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">textura prismatica</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFDCE0470FD6EFE8F" box="[513,670,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Hamathecium</emphasis>
composed of numerous, 24.5 μm wide, filamentous, broad, cellular pseudoparaphyses, with distinct septa, embedded in a mucilaginous matrix.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFC2E045CFBE1FE73" box="[993,1041,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Asci</emphasis>
184.5210.5 ×1216 μm (x = 197.5 × 14 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, pedicellate, apically rounded with an ocular chamber.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFEA604E4FE17FE3B" box="[361,487,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ascospores</emphasis>
214231 × 4.25.2 μm (x = 223 × 4.7 μm, n = 20), fasciculate, arranged spirally in ascus, filiform, widest at the rounded apex and tapering towards the rounded base, pale brown to brown, 2136-septate, not constricted at the septa, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFDBA072CFCDCFDC3" bold="true" box="[629,812,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFF720708FE53FDA7" bold="true" box="[189,419,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Material examined</emphasis>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="2A49F823DB5A707DFDA60708FCADFDA7" box="[617,861,556,581]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
: (
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,
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), saprobic on decaying bamboo submerged in a stream,
<date id="9C331001DB5A707DFDC90774FD32FD8B" box="[518,706,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2013-11">
<collectingDate id="8C77E9E9DB5A707DFDC90774FD32FD8B" box="[518,706,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2013-11">November 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
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. Luo ZL-26 (
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!,
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<typeStatus id="37368863DB5A707DFBBA0774FB2CFD8B" box="[1141,1244,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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ex-type culture,
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,
<collectionCode id="8E9CAE04DB5A707DFEA10750FE21FD6F" box="[366,465,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">DLUCC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58E53C9CDB5A707DFE140750FCD4FD6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928498303" box="[475,804,628,653]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="HKAS 86450" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFE140750FDFEFD6F" box="[475,526,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">ibid.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="B82B9EBADB5A707DFDD30750FD4AFD6F" box="[540,698,628,653]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">HKAS 86450</specimenCode>
,
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<typeStatus id="37368863DB5A707DFD0A0750FCE9FD6F" box="[709,793,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83236C1DB5A707DFF7207BCFEF0FBFB" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
Notes:—The scolecosporous
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFDC207BCFCF3FD53" box="[525,771,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFDC207BCFD59FD53" box="[525,681,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Poaceascoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
was collected from decaying culms of bamboo submerged in a freshwater stream in northern
<collectingCountry id="909A7651DB5A707DFDEF0798FD77FD37" box="[544,647,700,725]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. There are many genera forming filiform ascospores in
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFAD80798FA57FD37" authorityName="Luttrell ex M.E.Barr" authorityYear="1987" box="[1303,1447,700,725]" class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Pleosporales</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFF2907C4FE96FD1B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1808" box="[230,358,736,761]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Helminthosphaeriaceae" genus="Leptospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFF2907C4FE96FD1B" box="[230,358,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Leptospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFEB807C4FE0AFD1B" box="[375,506,736,761]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Ophiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFEB807C4FE0AFD1B" box="[375,506,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ophiobolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFDF907C4FD01FD1B" box="[566,753,736,761]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Ophiosphaerella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFDF907C4FD01FD1B" box="[566,753,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ophiosphaerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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,
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Boonmee
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Zhang
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,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="8C1C4B30DB5A707DFE040620FD7EFCFF" author="Hyde, K. D. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Liu, J. &amp; Ariyawansa, H. &amp; Boehm, E. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Braun, U. &amp; Chomnunti, P. &amp; Crous, P. W. &amp; Dai, D. Q. &amp; Diederich, P. &amp; Dissanayake, A. &amp; Doilom, M. &amp; Doveri, F. &amp; Hongsanan, S. &amp; Jayawardena, R. &amp; Lawrey, J. D. &amp; Li, Y. M. &amp; Liu, Y. X. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Monkai, J. &amp; Muggia, L. &amp; Nelsen, M. P. &amp; Pang, K. L. &amp; Phookamsak, R. &amp; Senanayake, I. C. &amp; Shearer, C. A. &amp; Suetrong, S. &amp; Tanaka, K. &amp; Thambugala, K. M. &amp; Wijayawardene, N. N. &amp; Wikee, S. &amp; Wu, H. X. &amp; Zhang, Y. &amp; Aguirrehudson, B. &amp; Alias, S. A. &amp; Aptroot, A. &amp; Bahkali, A. &amp; Bezerra, J. L. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Camporesi, E. &amp; Chukeatirote, E. &amp; Gueidan, C. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Hirayama, K. &amp; Hoog, S. D. &amp; Kang, J. C. &amp; Knudsen, K. &amp; Li, W. J. &amp; Li, X. H. &amp; Liu, Z. Y. &amp; Mapook, A. &amp; Mckenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Miller, A. N. &amp; Mortimer, P. E. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L. &amp; Raja, H. &amp; Scheuer, C. &amp; Schumm, F. &amp; Taylor, J. E. &amp; Tian, Q. &amp; Tibpromma, S. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Xu, J. C. &amp; Yacharoen, S. &amp; Yan, J. Y. &amp; Zhang, M." box="[459,654,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref4744" refString="Hyde, K. D., Jones, E. B. G., Liu, J. K, Ariyawansa, H., Boehm, E., Boonmee, S., Braun, U., Chomnunti, P., Crous, P. W., Dai, D. Q., Diederich, P., Dissanayake, A., Doilom, M., Doveri, F., Hongsanan, S., Jayawardena, R., Lawrey, J. D., Li, Y. M., Liu, Y. X., Lucking, R., Monkai, J., Muggia, L., Nelsen, M. P., Pang, K. L., Phookamsak, R., Senanayake, I. C., Shearer, C. A., Suetrong, S., Tanaka, K., Thambugala, K. M., Wijayawardene, N. N., Wikee, S., Wu, H. X., Zhang, Y., Aguirrehudson, B., Alias, S. A., Aptroot, A., Bahkali, A., Bezerra, J. L., Bhat, D. J., Camporesi, E., Chukeatirote, E., Gueidan, C., Hawksworth, D. L., Hirayama, K., Hoog, S. D., Kang, J. C., Knudsen, K., Li, W. J., Li, X. H., Liu, Z. Y., Mapook, A., Mckenzie, E. H. C., Miller, A. N., Mortimer, P. E., Phillips, A. J. L., Raja, H. A, Scheuer, C., Schumm, F., Taylor, J. E., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Wanasinghe, D. N., Wang, Y., Xu, J. C., Yacharoen, S., Yan, J. Y. &amp; Zhang, M. (2013) Families of Dothideomycetes. Fungal Diversity 63: 1 - 313. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 013 - 0263 - 4" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hyde
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<bibRefCitation id="8C1C4B30DB5A707DFD550620FC57FCFF" author="Ariyawansa, H. A. &amp; David, L. H. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Manamgoda, D. S. &amp; Thambugala, K. M. &amp; Udayanga D. &amp; Camporesi, E. &amp; Daranagama, A. &amp; Jayawardena, R. &amp; Liu, J. K. &amp; McKenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Phookamsak, R. &amp; Senanayake, I. C. &amp; Shivas, R. G. &amp; Tian, Q. &amp; Xu, J. - C." box="[666,935,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="57 - 91" refId="ref3728" refString="Ariyawansa, H. A., David, L. H., Hyde, K. D., Jones, E. B. G., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Manamgoda, D. S., Thambugala, K. M., Udayanga D., Camporesi, E., Daranagama, A., Jayawardena, R., Liu, J. K., McKenzie, E. H. C., Phookamsak, R., Senanayake, I. C., Shivas, R. G., Tian, Q. &amp; Xu, J. - C. (2014) Epitypification and neotypification: guidelines with appropriate and inappropriate examples. Fungal Diversity 69: 57 - 91. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 014 - 0315 - 4" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ariyawansa
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, 2015).
<bibRefCitation id="8C1C4B30DB5A707DFBCA0620FADBFCFF" author="Phookamsak, R. &amp; Li, W. J. &amp; Dai, D. Q. &amp; Singtripop, C. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[1029,1323,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref7183" refString="Phookamsak, R., Li, W. J., Dai, D. Q., Singtripop, C. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2015) Poaceascoma gen et sp. nov., a new genus with scolecospores in Lentitheciaceae. Cryptogamie Mycologie 36 (2): 225 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 36. iss 2.2015.225" type="journal article" year="2015">
Phookamsak
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFB520620FB20FCFF" box="[1181,1232,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
introduced a new genus
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFEEA060CFE31FCA3" authorityName="Phookamsak &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2015" box="[293,449,808,833]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Poaceascoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFEEA060CFE31FCA3" box="[293,449,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Poaceascoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFE23060CFD6FFCA3" box="[492,671,808,833]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Lentitheciaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFD62060CFCCBFCA3" authorityName="Luttrell ex M.E.Barr" authorityYear="1987" box="[685,827,808,833]" class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Pleosporales</taxonomicName>
to accommodate the species associated with
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFA9F060CFA5CFCA3" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1360,1452,808,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
which formed setose ascoma and filiform ascospores.
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFCCE0668FBEDFC87" authorityName="Z. L. Luo &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[769,1053,844,869]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Poaceascoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFCCE0668FBEDFC87" box="[769,1053,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Poaceascoma aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFB6C0668FAC4FC87" box="[1187,1332,844,869]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Poaceascoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="helicoides">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFB6C0668FAC4FC87" box="[1187,1332,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. helicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having uni-loculate, immersed ascomata, a peridium of
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFD790654FC8AFC6B" box="[694,890,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFC6B0654FB85FC6B" box="[932,1141,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">textura prismatica</emphasis>
and filiform, multi-septate ascospores arranged spirally in the ascus. However,
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFD1706B0FC9BFC4F" authorityName="Z. L. Luo &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[728,875,916,941]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Poaceascoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFD1706B0FC9BFC4F" box="[728,875,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="2F8D4D42DB5A707DFBCD06B0FB61FC4F" box="[1026,1169,916,941]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Poaceascoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="helicoides">
<emphasis id="DAF9EAD3DB5A707DFBCD06B0FB61FC4F" box="[1026,1169,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. helicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a thinner, pale black to hyaline peridium without setae, wider and longer asci (x = 197.5 × 14 μm, versus 173.5 × 9.4 μm) and ascospores (x = 223 × 4.7 μm, versus 178.1 × 2.4 μm). The phylogenetic data also confirmed them as distinct taxa (
<figureCitation id="70B62A44DB5A707DFF5F0124FF1EFBFB" box="[144,238,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,724,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-194@3.[151,1436,724,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis (RAxML) based on combined LSU, SSU and RPB2 sequenced data of the families in the suborder Massarineae. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML, red) and maximum parsimony (MP, green) equal to or greater than 70% are given above the nodes. The values of the Bayesian posterior probabilities from MCMC analyses (BYPP, blue) equal or higher than 95% are given below the nodes. The tree is rooted to Melanomma pulvis-pyrius (CBS 124080). Newly generated sequences are indicated in red-gray." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674592/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>