588 lines
61 KiB
XML
588 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="C0D1AD022FAA94756E9EBDEBB04143F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="29523" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e62c022c-9568-422c-afcf-a63fd7cb8158" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1437404" ID-ZooBank="843958F9-E4F6-46D3-84B4-108DAA9E6E7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538121195471" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Royals, Hanna R., Landry, Jean-François & Gilligan, Todd M." docDate="2018" docId="03D487C4516A8C28FF51FBD59EBF260C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4446.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4446 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paralobesia monotropana" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFEDFFBC516F8C21FFC6FFA89F462769" masterDocTitle="The myth of monophagy in Paralobesia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)? A new species feeding on Cypripedium reginae (Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698555646557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ECCF24308C22CE39A79A8DAE7E8C45F6">The myth of monophagy in Paralobesia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)? A new species feeding on Cypripedium reginae (Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D77DEEA8506CDC3FC9AD27172A44079">Landry, Jean-François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE92E62FB3053AD5F96F6CCD122D2A0">Gilligan, Todd M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A4728261C017D59589F5598D8B8F9F14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D487C4516A8C28FF51FBD59EBF260C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487C4516A8C28FF51FBD59EBF260C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487C4516A8C28FF51FBD59EBF260C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C3676559516A8C24FF51FBD59E0023D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D2516A8C24FF51FBD59DE523FE" blockId="5.[151,675,1149,1208]" box="[151,675,1149,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D08A81BE516A8C24FF51FBD59DE523FE" bold="true" box="[151,675,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FF51FBD59DE523FE" ID-CoL="4CZVC" authority="(Heinrich, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Heinrich" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,675,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FF51FBD59DE523FE" bold="true" box="[151,675,1149,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FF51FBD59E9623FE" bold="true" box="[151,464,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Paralobesia monotropana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B23516A8C24FE19FBD59DDD23FE" box="[479,667,1149,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="ref9514" refString="Heinrich, C. (1926) Revision of the North American moths of the subfamilies Laspeyresiinae and Olethreutinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 132, 1 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.132.1" type="journal article">Heinrich, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC236D2516A8C24FF51FB379E0023D1" blockId="5.[151,675,1149,1208]" box="[151,326,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<figureCitation id="13462A57516A8C24FF51FB379FA223D1" box="[151,228,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[229,1379,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Male genitalia of Paralobesia. 3. Paralobesia monotropana (slide HRR 243). 4. P. cypripediana (slide HRR 120). 5. P. marilynae (slide TOR 5114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437410/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13462A57516A8C24FF37FB379E4723D1" box="[241,257,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[188,1294,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female genitalia of Paralobesia monotropana (slide HRR 244) with sterigma enlarged for detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13462A57516A8C24FECBFB089E0023D1" box="[269,326,1184,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,220,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[155,1432,220,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8–22. Adults of Paralobesia. 8. Holotype of P. monotropana. 9–12. P. monotropana. 13. Lectotype of P. cypripediana. 14–17. P. cypripediana. 18. Holotype of P. marilynae. 19–22. P. marilynae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">8–12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3676559516A8C24FF51FB4A9D7E225F" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D2516A8C24FF51FB4A9B422391" blockId="5.[151,1057,1250,1334]" box="[151,1028,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FF51FB4A9D102391" ID-CoL="983LW" authority="Heinrich 1926: 91" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,598,1250,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Polychrosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FF51FB4A9EDD2391" box="[151,411,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Polychrosis monotropana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C3516A8C24FE67FB4A9D102391" author="" box="[417,598,1250,1272]" page="91" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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:91
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C3516A8C24FDA6FB4A9C0F2391" author="" box="[608,841,1250,1272]" page="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B23516A8C24FDA6FB4A9C6F2391" box="[608,809,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="ref9934" refString="McDunnough, J. (1939) Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part II Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 2, 39 - 40." type="journal article">McDunnough 1939</bibRefCitation>
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:40
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C3516A8C24FC92FB4A9B462391" author="" box="[852,1024,1250,1272]" page="229" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B23516A8C24FC92FB4A9C952391" box="[852,979,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="ref8978" refString="Clarke, J. (1953) New species of Olethreutidae from Illinois (Lepidoptera). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 43, 228 - 231." type="journal article">Clarke 1953</bibRefCitation>
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:229
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC236D2516A8C24FF51FAA99B67227E" blockId="5.[151,1057,1250,1334]" box="[151,1057,1281,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FF51FAA99EE6227E" ID-CoL="4CZVC" box="[151,416,1281,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FF51FAA99EE6227E" box="[151,416,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Paralobesia monotropana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C3516A8C24FE68FAA99D34227E" author="" box="[430,626,1281,1303]" page="92" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B23516A8C24FE68FAA99D14227E" box="[430,594,1281,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="ref10110" refString="Obraztsov, N. (1953) Classification of Holarctic species of the genus Lobesia Guenee, with description of Paralobesia gen. nov. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 96, 85 - 94." type="journal article">Obraztsov 1953</bibRefCitation>
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:92
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C3516A8C24FDBAFAAA9C6D227E" author="" box="[636,811,1281,1303]" page="472" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B23516A8C24FDBAFAAA9DB8227E" box="[636,766,1281,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="ref8800" refString="Brown, J. W. (2005) World catalogue of insects. Fol. 5. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 741 pp." type="book">Brown 2005</bibRefCitation>
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:472
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C3516A8C24FCF2FAA99B5B227E" author="" box="[820,1053,1281,1303]" page="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B23516A8C24FCF2FAA99CB9227E" box="[820,1023,1281,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="ref9272" refString="Gilligan, T., Wright, D. & Gibson, L. (2008) Olethreutine moths of the midwestern United States: an identification guide. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, 334 pp." type="book">
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Gilligan
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<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FC48FAAA9CFC227E" box="[910,954,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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:47
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC236D2516A8C24FF51FA889D7E225F" blockId="5.[151,1057,1250,1334]" box="[151,568,1312,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11FC516A8C24FF51FA889D7E225F" box="[151,568,1312,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FF51FA889EC2225F" box="[151,388,1312,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endopiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FF51FA889EC2225F" box="[151,388,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Endopiza monotropana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C3516A8C24FE54FA889D72225F" author="" box="[402,564,1312,1334]" page="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B23516A8C24FE54FA889D50225F" box="[402,534,1312,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="ref10151" refString="Powell, J. A. (1983) Tortricidae. In: Hodges, R. (Ed.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey & Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, 31 pp." type="book">Powell 1983</bibRefCitation>
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:31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3676559516A8C24FF51FAF79E2020A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D2516A8C24FF51FAF79E2020A0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1375,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FF51FAF79E572211" bold="true" box="[151,273,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FEDAFAF79D032211" box="[284,581,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FEDAFAF79D032211" box="[284,581,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Paralobesia monotropana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is superficially similar to both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FC7EFAC99B2D2211" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[952,1131,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripediana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FC7EFAC99C802211" box="[952,966,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FC11FAF79B2D2211" box="[983,1131,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cypripediana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FB6FFAC99A7F2211" authorityName="Royals & Landry & Gilligan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1193,1337,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FB6FFAC99BF12211" box="[1193,1207,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FB0EFAF79A7F2211" box="[1224,1337,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">marilynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, but the three species can be separated by features of the male genitalia. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FC47FA2D9B2D22F5" authority=", Spc" authorityName="Spc" box="[897,1131,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FC47FA2D9CC922F5" box="[897,911,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FC5BFA2D9B7522F5" box="[925,1075,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">monotropana</emphasis>
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||
, Spc
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 is ca. 1.5 times as large as Spc2, and the pad of spines extends ca. 0.5 times its length past the ventral margin at the base of the cucullus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FA41FA049E252283" authority=", Spc" authorityName="Spc" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripediana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FA41FA049AD322AA" box="[1415,1429,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FF51FA799E6D2283" box="[151,299,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cypripediana</emphasis>
|
||
, Spc
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 is about the same size as Spc2, and the pad of spines extends no more than 0.25 times its length past the ventral margin at the base of the cucullus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FD2BFA519CF42178" authority=", Spc" authorityName="Spc" box="[749,946,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FD2BFA519DBD2179" box="[749,763,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FCCFFA509C3C2178" box="[777,890,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">marilynae</emphasis>
|
||
, Spc
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 is about the same size as Spc2, and the pad of spines extends ca. 0.5 times its length past the ventral margin at the base of the cucullus. The emargination between Spc3 and Spc2 is rounded and shallow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FD26F9EC9CD32132" box="[736,917,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FD26F9EC9DA82132" box="[736,750,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FD39F9EC9CD32132" box="[767,917,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">monotropana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rounded but deeper in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FB69F9EC9A242135" box="[1199,1378,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripediana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FB69F9EC9BFB2132" box="[1199,1213,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FB08F9EB9A242135" box="[1230,1378,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cypripediana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and shallow but angular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FE5AF9C39D6D21EA" box="[412,555,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FE5AF9C39EEC21EB" box="[412,426,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FE7CF9C29D6D21EA" box="[442,555,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">marilynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FD21F9C39CDC21EB" box="[743,922,1643,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FD21F9C39DB321EB" box="[743,757,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FCC2F9C39CDC21EB" box="[772,922,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">monotropana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a series of short wide teeth on the apical 0.33. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FF3AF9279EE921CF" box="[252,431,1677,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripediana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FF3AF9279E4C21CF" box="[252,266,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FEDDF9259EE921CF" box="[283,431,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cypripediana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these teeth are smaller and narrower, and extend from a serrated dorsal keel near the middle of the phallus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FE7FF91B9D0F21A2" box="[441,585,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FE7FF91B9E8121A3" box="[441,455,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FE11F91A9D0F21A2" box="[471,585,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">marilynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a single tooth near the apex of the phallus. The setae on posterior surface at the apex of the uncus are shorter than the uncus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FC4AF97F9B052187" box="[908,1091,1751,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FC4AF97F9CDC2187" box="[908,922,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FC6BF97F9B052187" box="[941,1091,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">monotropana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, longer than the uncus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FA41F97F9E6D207A" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripediana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FA41F97F9AD32187" box="[1415,1429,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FF51F9529E6D207A" box="[151,299,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cypripediana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FE1DF9539D2C207A" box="[475,618,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FE1DF9539EAF207B" box="[475,489,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FE3EF9529D2C207A" box="[504,618,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">marilynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FCBEF9529B47207A" authorityName="Obraztsov" authorityYear="1953" box="[888,1025,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FCBEF9529B47207A" box="[888,1025,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Paralobesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FB6DF9539A18207B" box="[1195,1374,1787,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FB6DF9539BFF207B" box="[1195,1209,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FB0EF9539A18207B" box="[1224,1374,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">monotropana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have long (extending past Spc1) setae at Spc3 versus the relatively short setae (not extending past Spc1) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FA41F8B79E6B2034" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FA41F8B79AD3205F" box="[1415,1429,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FF51F8EE9E6B2034" box="[151,301,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">monotropana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a different configuration of teeth on the phallus. In females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FBF2F8EE9BA12034" box="[1076,1255,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FBF2F8EE9B042034" box="[1076,1090,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FB97F8EE9BA12034" box="[1105,1255,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">monotropana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sterigma is bell shaped and the anterodorsal margin extends past the ventral margin, with a medial depression that often extends posteriorly past the anteroventral margin. That of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D51516A8C24FCD8F8269C8820CC" box="[798,974,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripediana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FCD8F8269C6A20CC" box="[798,812,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC0516A8C24FCFCF8249C8820CC" box="[826,974,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">cypripediana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more conical, and the anterior margins are even in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF02665A51698C27FF51F8049D6F2088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" startId="6.[151,264,1964,1987]" targetBox="[229,1379,195,1935]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236D251698C27FF51F8049D6F2088" blockId="6.[151,1436,1964,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051698C27FF51F8049E7D20AB" bold="true" box="[151,315,1964,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">FIGURES 3–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151698C27FE3FF8049D3320AB" authorityName="Obraztsov" authorityYear="1953" box="[505,629,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051698C27FE3FF8049D3320AB" box="[505,629,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Paralobesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151698C27FD5BF8049CEE20AA" box="[669,936,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051698C27FD5BF8049CEE20AA" box="[669,936,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Paralobesia monotropana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(slide HRR 243). 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151698C27FB47F8069A6720AB" box="[1153,1313,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripediana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051698C27FB47F8069BC820AA" box="[1153,1166,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051698C27FB5DF8049A6720AB" box="[1179,1313,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">cypripediana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(slide HRR 120). 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151698C27FF2DF8649E2D2088" box="[235,363,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051698C27FF2DF8649FB12088" box="[235,247,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051698C27FEC2F8639E2D2088" box="[260,363,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">marilynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(slide TOR 5114).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF02665A51688C26FF51F8099BB720DE" box="[151,1265,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437412/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" startId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[188,1294,194,1874]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236D251688C26FF51F8099BB720DE" blockId="7.[151,1265,1953,1975]" box="[151,1265,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051688C26FF51F8099E5420DF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151688C26FE25F8099DAA20DE" box="[483,748,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051688C26FE25F8099DAA20DE" box="[483,748,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Paralobesia monotropana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(slide HRR 244) with sterigma enlarged for detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367655951678C29FF01FF3F9B13239F" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236D251678C29FF01FF3F9BE82493" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FF01FF3F9E2B27D9" bold="true" box="[199,365,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FEB9FF3F9EFD27D9" bold="true" box="[383,443,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FE08FF3F9D4D27D9" box="[462,523,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Vertex pale reddish brown; frons scaling uniformly white; labial palpus pale brown, all segments combined ca. 1.75 times diameter of compound eye, segment II rough scaled, segment III smooth scaled; antenna dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FDFDFF779DD32791" box="[571,661,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum mottled with reddish-orange and tan scales; posterior crest mottled with dark brown and orange scales; legs pale brown with white annulations on tibia and tarsal segments. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B3751678C29FE9DFE8F9EA32656" box="[347,485,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B3751678C29FDF8FE8F9DDF2656" box="[574,665,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 9); ground color blue grey, wing markings varying from dark reddish brown to mottled pale brown; costal strigulae pairs 3–9 expressed as pale brown dashes along costa; costal fold absent; patch of elongate scales at base of dorsum; subbasal fascia narrowing from costa to radius, widening from radius to cubitus, narrowing from cubitus to dorsum; median fascia dark brown in costal half with a mix of pale brown in dorsal half, broad from costa to cubitus, distal margin extending towards the termen along the cubitus, and angling back to the dorsum; postmedian fascia divided into two sections, an oval patch at costa and a triangular pretornal patch; postmedian band a large semioval patch extending to termen, usually with notch originating from termen near M3; preterminal fascia a small indistinct patch near apex; fringe scales darkly mottled. Hindwing uniform dark brown with paler scales at base; fringe scales long, dark brown basally, pale brown apically; cubital pecten brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FE3BFDC69D3625EE" box="[509,624,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Pale to dark brown. Genitalia with uncus reduced, weakly bilobed and curved posteriorly, with patch of setae shorter than uncus extending ventrally from apex of each lobe; socius absent; gnathos a weakly sclerotized band, microtrichiate medially, fused with membranous subscaphium; cucullus clavate, stout, costal margin broadly concave, apex narrowly rounded, ventral margin convex with slight medial concavity, ventral half covered in stout spinelike setae, apex and dorsal half covered in fine setae; sacculus with three distinct clusters of spinelike setae, two on padlike lobes proximal to the cucullus and a third on a raised projection at base; Spc1 separated from cucullus by moderate narrow emargination, extending ventrally beyond cucullus ca. 0.5 times its length, Spc1 and Spc2 separated by deep U-shaped emargination, Spc2 0.75 times as large as Spc1, spines on both Spc1 and Spc2 blunt and peglike, Spc2 and Spc3 separated by shallow emargination, Spc3 on a raised lobe, spines on Spc3 stout and spikelike, extending past edge of Spc2. Phallus tapering distally, curved, length ca. 0.66 that of the cucullus, with 3–5 short broad teeth along dorsal margin near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236D251678C29FF01FBAD9B13239F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FF01FBAD9E582377" bold="true" box="[199,286,1029,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FEF6FBAD9E302377" box="[304,374,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
As in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FDD2FBAD9D232377" box="[532,613,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: As in male, except forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B3751678C29FBE6FBAD9BED2377" box="[1056,1195,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 4.9; n = 10).
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FF51FB829E47232A" box="[151,257,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Coloration variable, mostly brown with darker scaling on posterior segments. Genitalia with papillae anales simple, moderately setose; apophyses anteriores ca. 1.5 times as long as apophyses posteriores; sterigma belllike, moderately sclerotized and smooth, with a slight indentation along the dorsal anterior margin, posterior margin serrate; ostium oriented posterodorsally, ductus bursae ca. 2.0 times as long as corpus bursae; ductus seminalis arising in posterior 0.25 of ductus bursae; corpus bursae with paired long, shallow, signum consisting of thickened cells, and two accessory sacs, usually less than 0.1 length of corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367655951678C29FF01FAAA9B712033" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236D251678C29FF01FAAA9ADA2257" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FF01FAAA9E722272" bold="true" box="[199,308,1282,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, “Cincinnati, O., Annette F. Braun,
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FD2FFAAA9C202273" box="[745,870,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1924-08-07">VIII-24-07</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3861752F51678C29FCB7FAAB9B372272" box="[881,1137,1282,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151678C29FC52FAAB9B372272" box="[916,1137,1282,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Monotropa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FC52FAAB9B372272" box="[916,1137,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Monotropa uniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
; 227; Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert. Zool. No.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B153C8F51678C29FE60FA8F9ADF2257" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913858589" box="[422,1433,1317,1343]" collectingDate="1922-05-19" collectionCode="TYPE, AMNH" country="Switzerland" location="CH" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51678C29FE60FA8F9EFD2257" box="[422,443,1319,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
genitalia on slide,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A764251678C29FD56FA8E9DFC2257" box="[656,698,1318,1342]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51678C29FD03FA8E9C1B2257" box="[709,861,1318,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1922-05-19">
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FD03FA8E9C1B2257" box="[709,861,1318,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1922-05-19">19 May 1922</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151678C29FCAEFA8D9B8B2257" authority="Hein." authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1926" box="[872,1229,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Polychrosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FCAEFA8D9BCE2257" box="[872,1160,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Polychrosis monotropana</emphasis>
|
||
Hein.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751678C29FB12FA8E9A5A2257" box="[1236,1308,1318,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6887051678C29FB12FA8E9A5A2257" box="[1236,1308,1318,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751678C29FAF3FA8E9AD72257" box="[1333,1425,1318,1342]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236D251678C29FF01FAE29E5A22EF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B153C8F51678C29FF01FAE29E5A22EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913858586" collectingDate="1923-08-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Cabin John Bridge, R. M" country="United States of America" location="Maryland" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maryland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6887051678C29FF01FAE29E72220A" box="[199,308,1354,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FF01FAE29E72220A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1354,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A764251678C29FE85FAE29E3D220A" box="[323,379,1354,1379]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FE85FAE29E3D220A" bold="true" box="[323,379,1354,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">USA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F83051678C29FE4DFAE29EBD220A" box="[395,507,1354,1379]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2688530451678C29FDC1FAE29C6E220B" box="[519,808,1354,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Cabin John Bridge, R. M</collectorName>
|
||
. Fouts, “seed capsules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151678C29FB89FAE39B8A220B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1103,1228,1355,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Monotropa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FB89FAE39B8A220B" box="[1103,1228,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Monotropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,”
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51678C29FB21FAE29A3A220B" box="[1255,1404,1354,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1923-08-22">
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FB21FAE29A3A220B" box="[1255,1404,1354,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1923-08-22">22 Aug 1923</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51678C29FA49FAE29FEA22EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751678C29FF7CFAC69E5622EF" box="[186,272,1390,1414]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236D251678C29FF01FA3A9B712033" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B153C8F51678C29FF01FA3A9DDA22A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913858587" collectingDate="1942-07-04" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="W. L. Putman" country="Canada" location="Vineland Station" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="TOR 5116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FF01FA3A9D0F22C2" bold="true" box="[199,585,1426,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A764251678C29FD9DFA3A9D9222C2" box="[603,724,1426,1451]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FD9DFA3A9D9222C2" bold="true" box="[603,724,1426,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">CANADA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F83051678C29FD21FA3A9C0722C2" box="[743,833,1426,1451]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA2600951678C29FC89FA3A9B5722C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487C4516A8C28FF51FBD59EBF260C:8EA2600951678C29FC89FA3A9B5722C2" box="[847,1041,1426,1451]" country="Canada" name="Vineland Station" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Ontario">Vineland Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2688530451678C29FBE6FA3B9B8022C3" box="[1056,1222,1427,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">W. L. Putman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51678C29FB13FA3A9A1422C3" box="[1237,1362,1426,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1942-07-04">
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FB13FA3A9A1422C3" box="[1237,1362,1426,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1942-07-04">4 Jul 1942</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51678C29FAAEFA3A9AD122C3" box="[1384,1431,1426,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNCLEP00105123, slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDB9EA951678C29FE01FA1E9D0322A7" box="[455,581,1461,1486]" collectionCode="TOR" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14221" name="Torquay Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">TOR 5116</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751678C29FD93FA1E9DD222A7" box="[597,660,1462,1486]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FD6BFA1E9C7D22A7" box="[685,827,1461,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1942-07-20">20 Jul 1942</date>
|
||
(1 ♀, CNCLEP00105122, slide TOR 5117, CNC).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B153C8F51678C29FF51FA729D65217F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913858580" collectingDate="2014-09-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Gatineau Park & Marilyn H. S. & Light" country="Canada" location="Quebec" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="TOR 5115" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F83051678C29FF51FA729FB7229A" box="[151,241,1498,1523]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Québec</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="2688530451678C29FEC7FA729EEF229A" box="[257,425,1498,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Gatineau Park</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2688530451678C29FE7DFA729DE8229A" box="[443,686,1498,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Marilyn H. S. Light</collectorName>
|
||
; pupa from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151678C29FC80FA739B6C229A" box="[838,1066,1498,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Monotropa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FC80FA739B6C229A" box="[838,1066,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Monotropa uniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51678C29FBF8FA729B90229B" box="[1086,1238,1498,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2014-09-16">
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FBF8FA729B90229B" box="[1086,1238,1498,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2014-09-16">16 Sep 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51678C29FB28FA729A5B229B" box="[1262,1309,1498,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNCLEP 0 0 132701, slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDB9EA951678C29FE93FA569E89217F" box="[341,463,1533,1558]" collectionCode="TOR" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14221" name="Torquay Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">TOR 5115</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751678C29FE1BFA569D5D217F" box="[477,539,1534,1558]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B153C8F51678C29FDF6FA579C7B2153" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913858582" collectingDate="2015-07-27" collectingDateMax="2015-08-22" collectingDateMin="2015-07-27" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" location="Ramsay Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||
<location id="8EA2600951678C29FDF6FA579D89217F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487C4516A8C28FF51FBD59EBF260C:8EA2600951678C29FDF6FA579D89217F" box="[560,719,1533,1559]" country="Canada" name="Ramsay Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Quebec">Ramsay Lake</location>
|
||
, eggs collected
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51678C29FC40FA569B56217F" box="[902,1040,1533,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2015-07-27">
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FC40FA569B56217F" box="[902,1040,1533,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2015-07-27">27 Jul 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, pupated
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51678C29FBB9FA559A4C217F" box="[1151,1290,1533,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2015-08-06">
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FBB9FA559A4C217F" box="[1151,1290,1533,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2015-08-06">6 Aug 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51678C29FA46FA569E412152" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2015-08-22">
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FA46FA569E412152" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2015-08-22">22 Aug 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51678C29FEDDF98A9E002153" box="[283,326,1570,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNCLEP00138308, slide HRR 244,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751678C29FD31F98A9C732153" box="[759,821,1570,1594]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Eardley-Masham Road, Trail 56, larvae collected
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FA46F98A9FFE2137" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1930-07">30 Jul</date>
|
||
[2016], pupated 6–
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FE59F9ED9EA02137" box="[415,486,1605,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">8 Aug</date>
|
||
[2016]; emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FD7FF9ED9C142137" box="[697,850,1605,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2016-08-25">25 Aug 2016</date>
|
||
(1 ♂, CNCLEP00141700, slide HRR 246, CNC); emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FEC6F9C29ED121EA" box="[256,407,1642,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2016-08-26">26 Aug 2016</date>
|
||
(1 ♀, CNCLEP00141702, slide HRR 244, CNC); emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FB8CF9C29BA421EA" box="[1098,1250,1642,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2016-08-27">27 Aug 2016</date>
|
||
(1 ♂, CNCLEP 0 0 141703, slide HRR 245, CNC); emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FD4DF9269C6621CF" box="[651,800,1677,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2016-08-28">28 Aug 2016</date>
|
||
(1 ♀, CNCLEP00141704, slide HRR 247, CNC); larva from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151678C29FF10F91A9E2D21A2" box="[214,363,1714,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="typhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FF10F91A9E2D21A2" box="[214,363,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Rhus typhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FEBDF91A9E8721A3" box="[379,449,1714,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">5 Aug</date>
|
||
[2016], pupated
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FD40F91B9D8B21A3" box="[646,717,1714,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">7 Aug</date>
|
||
[2016], emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FC5FF91A9B6921A2" box="[921,1071,1714,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2016-08-29">29 Aug 2016</date>
|
||
(1 ♂, CNCLEP00141697, slide HRR 248, CNC);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B153C8F51678C29FEA6F97D9C9F207B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913858581" collectingDate="1986-08-08" collectingDateMax="1986-08-10" collectingDateMin="1986-08-08" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Washington Co." location="Boonsboro Greenbrier St." pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maryland">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A764251678C29FEA6F97D9EDE2187" box="[352,408,1749,1774]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FEA6F97D9EDE2187" bold="true" box="[352,408,1749,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">USA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F83051678C29FE61F97D9D512187" box="[423,535,1749,1774]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A34E5E51678C29FDE4F97D9D9E2187" box="[546,728,1749,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Washington Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, N.E.
|
||
<location id="8EA2600951678C29FCDBF97D9B7B2187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487C4516A8C28FF51FBD59EBF260C:8EA2600951678C29FCDBF97D9B7B2187" box="[797,1085,1749,1774]" country="United States of America" county="Washington Co." name="Boonsboro Greenbrier St." pageId="8" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Maryland">Boonsboro Greenbrier St.</location>
|
||
Park, W. E. Steiner
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FAD8F97F9A092187" box="[1310,1359,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51678C29FAA2F97E9E4F207A" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1986-08-08" valueMax="1986-08-10" valueMin="1986-08-08">
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FAA2F97E9E4F207A" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1986-08-08" valueMax="1986-08-10" valueMin="1986-08-08">8–10 Aug 1986</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51678C29FED9F9529E0A207B" box="[287,332,1786,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, slide HRR 0 37,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751678C29FDDCF9529D29207B" box="[538,623,1786,1810]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51678C29FDBBF9529DED207B" box="[637,683,1786,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, slide HRR 0 34,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751678C29FCBCF9529C96207B" box="[890,976,1786,1810]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B153C8F51678C29FC21F9529B752033" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913858583" collectingDate="1950-08-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Wheaton & K. Sommerman" country="United States of America" location="Homerleigh Rd." pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="USNM 124982, USNM 124981" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Maryland">
|
||
<collectorName id="2688530451678C29FC21F9529B09207A" box="[999,1103,1786,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Wheaton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA2600951678C29FB9BF9529A5E207A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487C4516A8C28FF51FBD59EBF260C:8EA2600951678C29FB9BF9529A5E207A" box="[1117,1304,1786,1811]" country="United States of America" name="Homerleigh Rd." pageId="8" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Maryland">Homerleigh Rd.</location>
|
||
, woods,
|
||
<collectorName id="2688530451678C29FA47F9539E6F205F" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">K. Sommerman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51678C29FEFEF8B69E95205F" box="[312,467,1821,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1950-08-23">
|
||
<date id="FFC3101251678C29FEFEF8B69E95205F" box="[312,467,1821,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1950-08-23">23 Aug 1950</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151678C29FDE2F8B79C40205F" box="[548,774,1821,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Monotropa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FDE2F8B79C40205F" box="[548,774,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Monotropa uniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51678C29FCDFF8B69C0C205F" box="[793,842,1822,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, slides HRR 0 33, HRR 0 35,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDB9EA951678C29FB62F8B69A15205F" box="[1188,1363,1822,1846]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">USNM 124982</specimenCode>
|
||
[slide missing],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751678C29FEC3F8EA9E1C2033" box="[261,346,1858,1882]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51678C29FEB1F8EA9EE72033" box="[375,417,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, slides HRR 0 32,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDB9EA951678C29FDA8F8EA9C5C2033" box="[622,794,1858,1882]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">USNM 124981</specimenCode>
|
||
[slide missing],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751678C29FC13F8EA9B6D2033" box="[981,1067,1858,1882]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367655951678C28FF01F8CD9E7A2675" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236D251678C28FF01F8CD9E7A2675" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FF01F8CD9EA82017" bold="true" box="[199,494,1893,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151678C29FE39F8CD9C6E2017" box="[511,808,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FE39F8CD9C6E2017" box="[511,808,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Paralobesia monotropana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from the northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A764251678C29FB7EF8CE9BAC2017" box="[1208,1258,1894,1918]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F83051678C29FB3DF8CD9A2C2017" box="[1275,1386,1893,1918]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F83051678C29FF51F8229F9720CA" box="[151,209,1930,1955]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A764251678C29FE79F8229D5520CA" box="[447,531,1930,1955]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F83051678C29FDEDF8229DC520CA" box="[555,643,1930,1955]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F83051678C29FD0BF8229C6E20CA" box="[717,808,1930,1955]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Québec</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Rearing records indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151678C29FB72F8239E5020AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Monotropa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FB72F8239ADA20CA" box="[1204,1436,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Monotropa uniflora</emphasis>
|
||
(Ericaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the primary larval host, although a few specimens have been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151678C29FB38F8059E142082" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="typhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051678C29FB38F8059ADA20AF" box="[1278,1436,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Rhus typhina</emphasis>
|
||
(Anacardiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Observations indicate that this is not an occurrence of accidental oviposition (M. Light, pers. comm.). Females deposit eggs on floral bracts or flower petals, rarely on stems. First instar larvae enter the developing ovary through the pistil. Larvae feed on the interior ovary tissue, but do not feed on seeds; larvae will feed on stem pith if ovary tissue is completely consumed. Collection dates indicate a flight period from early June to late August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367655951668C28FF01FE8F9EBF260C" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236D251668C28FF01FE8F9EBF260C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC051668C28FF01FE8F9E032629" bold="true" box="[199,325,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B2351668C28FE92FE8F9D4F2629" box="[340,521,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" refId="ref9514" refString="Heinrich, C. (1926) Revision of the North American moths of the subfamilies Laspeyresiinae and Olethreutinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 132, 1 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.132.1" type="journal article">Heinrich (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed two female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6887051668C28FD1AFE809C012629" box="[732,839,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with identical collection data (USNM), but we were able to locate only one of them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |