155 lines
20 KiB
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155 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C5E3D3662A3FCC5C9187F070AB31C052" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057519" ID-ZooBank="8E777285-F0BA-4F58-AC5F-4BDE52BF2785" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625175316160" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V., Singh, Navneet, Černý, Karel & Joshi, Rahul" docDate="2021" docId="03D48792FFD9FFFA4AA4ABD8FC854AA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4995.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4995 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Miltochrista pudibunda ' sensu Hampson 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FFEDFFEAFFD8FFFB4A33A928FFB94D07" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Miltochrista pudibunda (Snellen) species-group (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1698982358500" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A8D2B526D6306B36F3E119F33B49FB9F">Taxonomic review of the Miltochrista pudibunda (Snellen) species-group (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D1111CD6663E5CD4B7C18AB20F2C55E3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1223C3E31C6703FD7E53C3781DC0A4A1">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A502E7BBF8CD3FB975F7C1B43E69A172">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="47BE834D93E2CEAD0E8F4A7AACDEEAD6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B15749C808E09128A185D1D8CEE72512">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1574E62592EF90F6EB96DD092F89B02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55A29235E3F11065AF5DA7C18CD890A1">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3392C625A9C5182817B2F1B873D887DB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6657-7983</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="185DA50B58BD7296324FE5FA664E09EC">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C1AD0ADC6031C19EAE521755361DBB4" type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B22B3381F2012AD247F9A0C4E9CF0B5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A144905750A569BDCC07A32CDBC85BC">Černý, Karel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD8631A70DA69E382150B36E0A2A65B7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7207-2255</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="488EB8491DB9D04018357D2F3530D19E">Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. & natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36F06ACD47139B5F7CBF827F0A13F672" type="email">natura.cerny@aon.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="986DC5A6F8A5627DB4700F086E5649EE" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="948CE1C84910C5BC24C481F82FFDED67">Joshi, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A5CFB86E00E339F8783730C0B419B99" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8514-1272</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C60799D7B0985E573B3F73D9194292C2">Zoological Survey of India, Gangetic Plains Regional Centre, BH Colony, Patna 800026, Bihar, India. & joshiarctiidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8514 - 1272</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1176FA84989B15B1DBFF40EFB5B25448" type="email">joshiarctiidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8B2C190C9B78C71B9DB9DFABCA3A9B79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0FFA2390908CCB4B30BACBF167393C2">
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<mods:date id="72537019C601676CF71315B12F8CEC32">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC517AC3B39466889F94B60F589ABBE0">2021-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C7E12537DAA237D4282FCCE047F4E270">4995</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="23895F03B361CD26AA885859CC84C607">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE027581E325683AEA35D9C903F310DA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7FB5CE4603E031852F588623B39EB991" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D48792FFD9FFFA4AA4ABD8FC854AA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D48792FFD9FFFA4AA4ABD8FC854AA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D48792FFD9FFFA4AA4ABD8FC854AA9" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<subSubSection id="C367650FFFD9FFFA4AA4ABD8FD194E0D" box="[151,672,751,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC23684FFD9FFFA4AA4ABD8FD194E0D" blockId="1.[151,672,751,778]" box="[151,672,751,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<heading id="D08A81E8FFD9FFFA4AA4ABD8FD194E0D" bold="true" box="[151,672,751,778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA4AA4ABD8FD194E0D" bold="true" box="[151,672,751,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D07FFD9FFFA4AFCABC7FE544E0D" authorityName="' sensu Hampson" authorityYear="1900" box="[207,493,751,778]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibunda">
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA4AFCABC7FE544E0D" bold="true" box="[207,493,751,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Miltochrista pudibunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367650FFFD9FFFA4AA4AA10FC854AA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC23684FFD9FFFA4AA4AA10FCFA4975" blockId="1.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA4AA4AA10FEB34E55" bold="true" box="[151,266,824,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The species-group differs from other members of the genus by the combination of the following features in the male genitalia: (1) the penicular lobes are present and bear bunches of strongly elongate piliform scales (present in only few other groups, e.g., in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D07FFD9FFFA481CAAA9FC224E9D" authority="(Swinhoe, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[559,923,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquilinea">
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA481CAAA9FD634E9D" box="[559,730,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">M. obliquilinea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B75FFD9FFFA48DAAAA8FC2A4E9D" author="Swinhoe, C." box="[745,915,896,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" pagination="463 - 473" refId="ref7612" refString="Swinhoe, C. (1901) New genera and species of Eastern and Australian Moths. The Annals and magazine of natural history, Series 7, 7 (41), 463 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930108678500" type="journal article" year="1901">Swinhoe, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D07FFD9FFFA49E3AAA9FBFB4E9D" box="[976,1090,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasara">
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA49E3AAA9FBFB4E9D" box="[976,1090,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">M. dasara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Moore, [1860]
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA4EC9AAA9FAA94E9D" box="[1274,1296,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">in</emphasis>
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Horsfield & Moore, [1860]) species-groups); (2) the costa is strongly dilated distally and partly covering the distal membranous lobe of the valva outwardly; (3) the phallus has a longitudinal sclerotized crest ventrally. In the female genitalia, the species-group differs from other congeners by: (1) the ostium bursae with two dorsal lobes fused with the distal margin of the 7
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<superScript id="7C089BCCFFD9FFFA4B24AD38FE9D4919" attach="left" box="[279,292,1040,1054]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">th</superScript>
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sternite, (2) the heavily sclerotized posterior section of the corpus bursae bearing clusters of dentation and (3) the heavily sclerotized appendix bursae. The similar sclerotization is known in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D07FFD9FFFA4EB2AD1DFB4D4949" box="[1153,1268,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasara">
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA4EB2AD1DFB4D4949" box="[1153,1268,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">M. dasara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group, but the latter one lacks ostial lobes fused with the 7
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<superScript id="7C089BCCFFD9FFFA48E6AD70FD5B4961" attach="left" box="[725,738,1112,1126]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">th</superScript>
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sternite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC23684FFD9FFFA4AF4AD54FB784821" blockId="1.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA4AF4AD54FD814991" bold="true" box="[199,568,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">External morphology of adults</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13462A01FFD9FFFA487BAD54FD074991" box="[584,702,1148,1174]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–16" captionStart-2="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1377,307,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1420,183,1907]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1387,310,1228]" captionTargetId-0="figure-84@3.[198,1389,306,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@4.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@7.[188,1398,309,1234]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Miltochrista pudibunda: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in RMNH; 2 in ZSM; 3 and 4 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 5–8 in MWM/ZSM." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–16. Miltochrista spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 9, 10 and 16 in CKC; 11, 12 and 14 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 13 and 15 in MWM/ZSM." captionText-2="FIGURES 17–20. Miltochrista spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 17 and 19 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NH- MUK); 18 and 20 in CKC." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057523" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057525" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057529" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5057523/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5057525/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5057529/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length
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<quantity id="4C859B61FFD9FFFA49A7AD54FBBE4990" box="[916,1031,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.0">7–9.5 mm</quantity>
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in males and
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<quantity id="4C859B61FFD9FFFA4E95AD54FAA04990" box="[1190,1305,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.0">8–9.5 mm</quantity>
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in females. Antennae of both sexes weakly ciliate. Body and wing coloration varies from yellow to pinkish yellow. Forewing pattern black, of ‘miltochristoid’
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<typeStatus id="54C68826FFD9FFFA4838ADEDFD8749D8" box="[523,574,1221,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">type</typeStatus>
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, consisting of medially curved antemedial and medial lines, strongly dentate postmedial line, and subterminal line interrupted into row of dot-like or short dash-like spots. Hindwing with blackish suffusion at apex, in certain species diffuse medial line present in anterior part of hindwing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC23684FFD9FFFA4AF4AC18FB8C4BD1" blockId="1.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA4AF4AC18FECA484D" bold="true" box="[199,371,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13462A01FFD9FFFA4BB0AC18FDBF484D" box="[387,518,1328,1354]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25–27" captionStart-2="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1435,186,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1409,191,1892]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1431,182,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@8.[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@9.[166,1422,181,1899]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@10.[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–24. Miltochrista pudibunda: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 21 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 22–24 in MWM/ZSM." captionText-1="FIGURES 25–27. Miltochrista pseudobunda: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 25 and 26 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 27 in MWM/ZSM." captionText-2="FIGURES 28–31. Miltochrista spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 28 and 29 in MWM/ZSM; 30 and 31 in CKC." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057531" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057535" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057537" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5057531/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5057535/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5057537/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Figs 21–31</figureCitation>
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). Uncus elongate and slender, smoothly curved and apically pointed. Tuba analis with weakly setose subscaphium. Distal (subuncal) 1/3 of arms of tegumen dilated and fused with each other. Penicular lobes small (ca. 1/4 of tegumen length), elliptical, bearing bunches of strongly elongate piliform scales. Vinculum somewhat shorter than tegumen. Saccus V-shaped with rounded tip or U-shaped. Juxta triangular with shallow medial incision basally. Valva elongate, curved ventrally. Costa strongly dilated distally; in certain species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D07FFD9FFFA4F4DACE9FEB648F9" authorityName="' sensu Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibunda">
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA4F4DACE9FEB648F9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">M. pudibunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D07FFD9FFFA4B7AACCDFDBC48F9" baseAuthorityName="Holloway" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[329,517,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobunda">
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA4B7AACCDFDBC48F9" box="[329,517,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">M. pseudobunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), ventral protrusion of costa bears rounded swollen process. Distal membranous lobe of valva short (ca. six times shorter than valva) and round, positioned inwards of distal edge of costa. Sacculus wide (ca. 4/5 of valva width basally and ca. 1/2 of valva width medially), distal saccular process elongate, apically pointed, somewhat curved dorsally; in certain species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D07FFD9FFFA48CBAF79FC7E4B6D" authority="Volynkin & Singh & Černý & Joshi, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin & Singh & Černý & Joshi" authorityYear="2021" box="[760,967,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berdepsebunda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA48CBAF79FC7E4B6D" box="[760,967,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">M. berdepsebunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA49FEAF78FB9F4B6D" bold="true" box="[973,1062,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57EDFFD9FFFA49FEAF78FB9F4B6D" box="[973,1062,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D07FFD9FFFA4E69AF79FB4F4B6D" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1114,1270,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minibunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA4E69AF79FB4F4B6D" box="[1114,1270,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">M. minibunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) short triangular medial costal process present. Phallus elongate, somewhat narrowed distally, with longitudinal sclerotized crest on dorsal side. Vesica elongate, curved dorsally, bearing granulated diverticula and clusters of robust spike-like cornuti. Distal plate of vesica wide (up to 1/2 of vesica width), heavily sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23684FFD9FFFA4AF4AFC8FC854AA9" blockId="1.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA96FFD9FFFA4AF4AFC8FE354BFD" bold="true" box="[199,396,1760,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A01FFD9FFFA4BA8AFC8FDA64BFD" box="[411,543,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Miltochrista spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 32 in RMNH; 33 and 35 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 34, 36 and 37 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Figs 32–37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales wide, trapezoid with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses elongate and thin, equal in length. Ostium bursae with two sclerotized lateral lobes ventrally fused with sclerotized edge of 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C089BCCFFD9FFFA4B09AE00FEFE4A31" attach="left" box="[314,327,1832,1846]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal sternite. Ductus bursae short (from 1/3 to 1/2 of corpus bursae length) and membranous. Corpus bursae sack-like, its posterior section heavily sclerotized and bearing clusters of numerous denticles. Anterior section of corpus bursae membranous with one drawing pin-shaped signum. Appendix bursae conical, heavily sclerotized, positioned postero-laterally or postero-ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |