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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6940" ID-PMC="PMC4023332" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-37-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF84FFDAFFF51675FFEDFF80FFCDFFC2" ID-PubMed="24843296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576216" ModsDocID="1314-2003-37-15" checkinTime="1451251749361" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zuntini, Alexandre R. &amp; Lohmann, Lucia G." docDate="2014" docId="DB32336BCC9CE035B97799494124B4F5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 37: 15-24" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 37" docPubDate="2014-05-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6940" docTitle="Martinella Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 30. 1888." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF84FFDAFFF51675FFEDFF80FFCDFFC2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF84FFDAFFF51675FFEDFF80FFCDFFC2" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Martinella Baill. (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae), with the description of a new species from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668141097559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of Martinella Baill. (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae), with the description of a new species from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zuntini, Alexandre R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, 277, 05508 - 090, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lohmann, Lucia G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, 277, 05508 - 090, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-05-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>24</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6940</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6940</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-37-15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF84FFDAFFF51675FFEDFF80FFCDFFC2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576216</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152025081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB32336BCC9CE035B97799494124B4F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB32336BCC9CE035B97799494124B4F5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName LSID="DB32336B-CC9C-E035-B977-99494124B4F5" authority="Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 30. 1888." authorityName="Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 30. 1888." class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Martinella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Martinella Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 30. 1888.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
Martinella martinii (DC.) Baill. ex K. Schum. (=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Martinella obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) Bureau &amp; K. Schum)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="lianas">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Lianas.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="17" start="start">Roots</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
with tuberous portions.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Branches</emphasis>
terete, glabrous or puberulous, with trichomes simple or stipitate-glandular, with continuous interpetiolar ridges, without interpetiolar glands; prophylls minute, triangular, glabrous or puberulous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Leaves</emphasis>
3-foliolate or 2-with the terminal leaflet modified into a simple or trifid tendril; leafets membranous to coriaceous, margins entire (sinuate), with or without mite-domatia, glabrous to puberulous, with glands on adaxial surface.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, arranged in racemes, panicles, thyrses or compound dichasia.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Flowers</emphasis>
with calyx tubular (campanulate), bilobed, irregularly 2-4-lobed, or 5-lobed, with lobes rounded or aristate, membranous, with few scattered glands; corolla deep purple, red or yellow, tubular in the basal portion and campanulate in the upper part, straight to weakly curved, membranous, glabrous outside, glabrous inside except with few glandular trichomes at stamen insertion; stamens included, glabrous, pollen in monads; ovary terete, smooth, glabrous or lepidote, with a single series of ovules on each placenta, style glabrous, stigma rhombic, glabrous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Capsules</emphasis>
drying dark brown, linear, flattened, smooth, glabrous or puberulous, with calyx caducous; seeds oblong, winged, with wings opaque.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises three species, distributed from Mexico to eastern Brazil. The main features that distinguish the species are summarized in
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological and geographical summary of Martinella species, based on Gentry (1977, 1982, 2009) and pers. obs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/255EB18315F3AA3D306F2ADADDC055D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="255EB18315F3AA3D306F2ADADDC055D4">Table 1</tableCitation>
and outlined in the key below.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="255EB18315F3AA3D306F2ADADDC055D4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/255EB18315F3AA3D306F2ADADDC055D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphological and geographical summary of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, based on
<bibRefCitation author="Gentry, AH" journalOrPublisher="University of Gothenburg, Stockholm" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 173" refId="B3" refString="Gentry, AH, 1977. Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg, Stockholm: 1 - 173" title="Flora of Ecuador" year="1977">Gentry (1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Gentry, AH" journalOrPublisher="Flora de Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 433" refId="B4" refString="Gentry, AH, 1982. Bignoniaceae. Flora de Venezuela 8 (4): 1 - 433" title="Bignoniaceae" volume="8" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Gentry, AH" journalOrPublisher="Flora de Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 462" refId="B5" refString="Gentry, AH, 2009. . Flora de Colombia 25: 1 - 462" volume="25" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
) and pers. obs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<table pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini &amp; L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iquitoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella iquitoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Leaflet texture</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">membranous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">coriaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">membranous to coriaceous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Leaflet shape</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">ovate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">elliptic</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">ovate (elliptic)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Leaflet base</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">cordate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">cuneate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">cordate to truncate (cuneate)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Leaf domatia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">pocket</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Tendril</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">trifid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">simple (trifid)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">trifid (simple)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Inflorescence</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">compound dichasium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">thyrse or panicle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">raceme</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">5; aristate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">2-4; rounded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">2-4; rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Corolla color</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">dark purple</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">dark purple to red (lilac)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Distribution</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Eastern coast of Brazil</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Amazon basin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Antilles, Central America and Northern South America through Amazon basin</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Soil preference</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">sandy</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">sandy</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">generalist</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="key to species of martinella">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<table inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Calyx 5-lobed; corolla yellow; eastern Brazil</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
1.
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. H. Gentry ex Zuntini &amp; L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">1'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Calyx 2-4-lobed; corolla deep wine to red; Antilles, Central America and Northern South America through Amazon basin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Inflorescence arranged in thyrse or panicle; leaflet with cuneate base</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iquitoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella iquitoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">2'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Inflorescence arranged in raceme; leaflet with cordate to truncate or rarely cuneate base</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
3.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Martinella obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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