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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.38.7055" ID-PMC="PMC4086210" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-38-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3B4DC820FFF52535FFF7FFEBFFECD008" ID-PubMed="25009438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576220" ModsDocID="1314-2003-38-69" checkinTime="1451251733013" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giacomin, Leandro L. &amp; Stehmann, Joao R." docDate="2014" docId="DB28E711AC2A415F608BF975552322A6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 38: 69-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 38" docPubDate="2014-06-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.38.7055" docTitle="Solanum friburgense Giacomin &amp; Stehmann 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3B4DC820FFF52535FFF7FFEBFFECD008" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="3B4DC820FFF52535FFF7FFEBFFECD008" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Solanum (Brevantherum Clade) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668141129594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of Solanum (Brevantherum Clade) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>ICB, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stehmann, Joao R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>ICB, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-06-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>38</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
<mods:end>87</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.38.7055</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.38.7055</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-38-69</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3B4DC820FFF52535FFF7FFEBFFECD008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576220</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152025227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB28E711AC2A415F608BF975552322A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB28E711AC2A415F608BF975552322A6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName LSID="DB28E711-AC2A-415F-608B-F975552322A6" authority="Giacomin &amp; Stehmann" authorityName="Giacomin &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum friburgense" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friburgense" status="sp. nov.">Solanum friburgense Giacomin &amp; Stehmann</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="76">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of the species in the field. A-B Solanum bradei Giacomin &amp; Stehmann A Shoot showing the anisophyllous sympodia and lateral emergence of the inflorescence [from Hattori et al. 914 (BHCB)] B Translucent fruit [from Agra et al. 7398 (BHCB, JPB)] C Inflorescence of Solanum friburgense Giacomin &amp; Stehmann in cultivation showing its hispid indumentum [from Giacomin 940 (BHCB)] D Inflorescence of Solanum kriegeri Giacomin &amp; Stehmann [from Giacomin et al. 770 (BHCB); photo by F. D. Gontijo]. Scale bars A = 2 cm; B-D = 1 cm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10669" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum friburgense Giacomin &amp; Stehmann. A Rhizomatous habit B Detail of the typical leaf shape and indumentum C Inflorescence detail, showing the diagnostic recurved calyx at anthesis. All from Giacomin 940 (BHCB). Scale bars A = 10 cm; B = 1 cm; C = 5 mm. Drawings by M. M. Duarte and B. Raddichi." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10671" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
Differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Witasek" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Solanum inornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Witasek in its elliptic leaves with attenuate bases and cuspidate apices, its leaf pubescence of upright spreading trichomes denser along the veins, its 2-foliate sympodial units, and its strongly recurved calyx lobes at anthesis. Also differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giacomin &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Solanum bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Giacomin &amp; Stehmann by its conspicuous, linear-lanceolate calyx lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Mun. Nova Friburgo. Reserva
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
de Cima, trilha para o Vale dos xaxins. 27 Oct 1990 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">A. Amorim, B.C. Kurtz &amp; L. Sylvestre 276</emphasis>
(holotype: RB [RB-00413518]; isotype: BHCB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
Herbs to shrubs, woody at base, few-branched, rhizomatous, up to 50 cm high, the branches on new growth ascending, becoming prostrate. Stems densely hispid-pubescent with uniseriate simple upright, spreading trichomes ca. 2.6 mm long, with up to 3 cells. Bark of older stems becoming light brown, glabrescent; new growth greenish brown, shiny. Sympodial units 2-foliate, not geminate. Leaves simple, solitary, the blades 3-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-5 cm, elliptic, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, drying darker above, not shiny, sparsely pubescent on both surfaces with simple trichomes like those of the stems, the trichomes denser along the veins (of any order); base attenuate, slightly decurrent onto the petiole; margins entire, ciliate, with spreading trichomes like those of the blade; apex acute to acuminate; petioles 6-12 mm long, with as pubescence like that of the stems; venation brochidodromous; midrib and secondary veins visible to the naked eye, prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescences sessile, lateral, unbranched cymes of 1-4 flowers; pedicels 4-12 mm long in flower, unknown in fruit, nearly contiguous. Calyx 3-5 mm long, deeply lobed, the tube ca. 1 mm long, the lobes 3-4 mm long, ca. 1mm wide, linear-lanceolate, densely pubescent abaxially with trichomes like those of the stem, glabrous adaxially, strongly recurved at anthesis. Corolla 1.4-1.8 cm in diameter, white, stellate, membranaceous, the lobes 5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, ovate-lanceolate, sparsely pubescent abaxially mainly along the midrib with trichomes like those of the calyx but shorter, up
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="77" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
1.5 mm long, glabrous adaxially. Stamens 3-5 mm long, equal in length, the filaments ca. 1 mm long; anthers 2-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, oblong, slightly connivent, yellow, the base cordate, the apex emarginate and poricidal, the subapical pores directed
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="78" start="start">introrsely</pageBreakToken>
, not opening into longitudinal slits. Ovary glabrous; style white, 4-5 mm long, straight, cylindrical, the stigma light green, capitate. Fruit unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10671" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giacomin &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friburgense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum friburgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Giacomin &amp; Stehmann.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">A</emphasis>
Rhizomatous habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">B</emphasis>
Detail of the typical leaf shape and indumentum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
Inflorescence detail, showing the diagnostic recurved calyx at anthesis. All from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Giacomin 940</emphasis>
(BHCB). Scale bars
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">A</emphasis>
= 10 cm;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">B</emphasis>
= 1 cm;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
= 5 mm. Drawings by M.M. Duarte and B. Raddichi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
Narrowly endemic, known from only two localities in the municipality of Nova Friburgo in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Known distribution of Solanum bradei Giacomin &amp; Stehmann (circles), Solanum friburgense Giacomin &amp; Stehmann (stars) and Solanum kriegeri Giacomin &amp; Stehmann (triangles) in the states of Minas Gerais (MG), Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and Sao Paulo (SP) in southeastern Brazil." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10670" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Both localities are within conservation units, one public (Reserva
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
de Cima) and one private (RPPN Bacchus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Rare in the understory of well-preserved fragments of the Brazilian Atlantic coastal rainforest, at elevations of about 1,500 m. The species always shows a well-developed rhizome system. This suggests the plant invests heavily in vegetative propagation, which is consistent with the few flowering specimens found in the field. In cultivation, so few flowers were produced that no crossing studies were performed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">The flowering material studied was collected in October and November but one of these is from cultivation. The fruits are unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">The species is named after the municipality where all known collections are from, Nova Friburgo, in the state of Rio de Janeiro.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">(IUCN, 2013).</emphasis>
Critically Endangered (CR) B1; B2 ab (iii, iv).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giacomin &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friburgense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum friburgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from two localities closely situated to each other within the same municipality, that represents an AOO of 8 km2. The type specimen was collected in 1990 and despite an intensive inventory that was recently carried out in the area (
<bibRefCitation author="Lima, HC" editor="Lima, HC" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" pagination="29 - 39" refId="B8" refString="Lima, HC, Guedes-Bruni, RR, 1997. Diversidade de plantas vasculares na Reserva Ecologica de Macae de Cima. In: Lima, HC, Guedes-Bruni, RR, Eds., Serra de Macae de Cima: Diversidade floristica e conservacao em Mata Atlantica. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro: 29 - 39" title="Diversidade de plantas vasculares na Reserva Ecologica de Macae de Cima." volumeTitle="Serra de Macae de Cima: Diversidade floristica e conservacao em Mata Atlantica." year="1997">Lima and Guedes-Bruni 1997</bibRefCitation>
), no additional collections were made until 2009. Although the EOO could not be calculated because only two points are available, if the species is actually endemic to Nova Friburgo and surroundings it would probably fit the Critically Endangered category (less than 100 km2). Even considering the occurrence within two conservation units and the paucity of material available for analysis, we provisionally suggest it to be assessed as Critically Endangered, regarding it seems to have a reproductive system based on vegetative propagation (see Discussion below). Within RPPN Bacchus two large populations are known (about 50 individuals), but no flowering specimens were observed in the field over three consecutive years (2009, 2010 and 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giacomin &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friburgense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum friburgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Witasek" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum inornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group that has 2-foliate non-geminate sympodial units. It shares the linear-lanceolate calyx lobes with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Witasek" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum inornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished from it by having the calyx lobes strongly recurved at anthesis, and the leaf pubescence concentrated along the veins and only sparsely present on the mesophyll of the leaf lamina, while
<taxonomicName authorityName="Witasek" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum inornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has straight to slightly curved calyx lobes and trichomes evenly distributed on veins and mesophyll. The leaf shape is also a good character to separate the species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giacomin &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friburgense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum friburgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has elliptic leaves with attenuate bases and cuspidate apices and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Witasek" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum inornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ovate leaves with rounded bases and attenuate apices.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giacomin &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friburgense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum friburgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giacomin &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its conspicuous linear-lanceolate calyx lobes versus tiny deltate calyx lobes of the former.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
As for all species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Witasek" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum inornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giacomin &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friburgense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Solanum friburgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has very discrete and almost hidden inflorescences, that are covered by the leaves if seen from above. This cryptic flowering could be the reason why the oldest known collection of the species is very recent, from the 1990s.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="79" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
species has an intriguing reproductive system, apparently based mainly on vegetative propagation. Although two large populations were found at RPPN Bacchus, no flowering specimens were seen in three consecutive years of field work encompassing almost three months of the rainy season, when the two only flowering specimens were collected. No fruit was seen in the field or produced in cultivation, and we believe that the few known specimens are the result of a very restricted distribution and not a lack of collecting effort.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giacomin &amp; Stehmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friburgense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Solanum friburgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the understory of primary cloud forest fragments, which are not uncommon in the mountain ranges surrounding Nova Friburgo, suggesting that its restricted distribution is due to its vegetative reproductive strategy and not habitat specificity. Future efforts should be made to locate this species at nearby reserves in Rio de Janeiro state such as Parque Estadual dos
<normalizedToken originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
Picos, in Nova Friburgo and Parque Nacional da Serra dos
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
, in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
, in order to search for additional populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="79" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">BRASIL. Rio de Janeiro:</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Mun. Nova Friburgo</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
de Cima,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sítio">Sitio</normalizedToken>
do Srs. David e Isabel Muller, Trilha que leva para topo da serra, passando pela antena;
<normalizedToken originalValue="espécime">especime</normalizedToken>
floresceu em casa de
<normalizedToken originalValue="vegetação">vegetacao</normalizedToken>
na
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundação">Fundacao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zoo-Botânica">Zoo-Botanica</normalizedToken>
de Belo Horizonte, 1577 m, 22°22'24.64&quot;, 42°30'17.5&quot;, 20 Oct 2009 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">L.L. Giacomin 940</emphasis>
(BHCB); RPPN Bacchus,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
da Cima, owned by David and Isabel Miller, Trilha do Telefone, 1555 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-22.374166">22°22'27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-42.50111">42°30'04&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Apr 2010 (veg),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">M.F. Agra et al. 7293</emphasis>
(BHCB, JPB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>