363 lines
31 KiB
XML
363 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.28728" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bff0bb63-a934-4fa2-ae76-50c4db24d98d" ID-PMC="PMC6685932" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-867-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="729147F7504F521DB514FA3017CB4CD3" ID-PubMed="31406481" ID-ZooBank="9765595E1A204418B5C6AC4B6F587CE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-867-139" checkinTime="1564648495948" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Goldstein, Paul Z. & Zilli, Alberto" docDate="2019" docId="AD5320A5E7D159BC8DB89C2019A394B0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 867: 139-160" docOrigin="ZooKeys 867" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.28728" docTitle="Thraumata petrovna Schaus 1904, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="414CFF867946142B7D60E5509002FFFB" masterDocTitle="Thraumata, a new genus from South America with description of a new species from Peru (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1668167635196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thraumata, a new genus from South America with description of a new species from Peru (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goldstein, Paul Z.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>867</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>139</mods:start>
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<mods:end>160</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.28728</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.28728</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-867-139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9765595E1A204418B5C6AC4B6F587CE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">729147F7504F521DB514FA3017CB4CD3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159293023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD5320A5E7D159BC8DB89C2019A394B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD5320A5E7D159BC8DB89C2019A394B0" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ad5320a5-e7d1-59bc-8db8-9c2019a394b0" authority="Schaus, 1904" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Thraumata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thraumata petrovna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrovna">Thraumata petrovna (Schaus, 1904)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="139">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Dorsal habitus of Thraumata species. 1 T. subvenata Holotype ♂, Guyana, USNMENT 00973242 2 T. subvenata, USNMENT 01440366 ♀, Suriname 3 T. petrovna ♂ USNMENT 01440358, Brazil 4 T. petrovna Holotype ♀ USNMENT 00973124, Costa Rica 5 T. peruviensia Holotype ♂ USNMENT 01440371, Peru 6 T. peruviensia ♀ USNMENT 01440374, Peru 7 - 9 Holotype specimen labels of Thraumata species 7 Phuphena subvenata Schaus 8 Leptina petrovna Schaus 9 Thraumata peruviensia sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.28728.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322322" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Dorsal habitus of Thraumata species. 1 T. subvenata Holotype ♂, Guyana, USNMENT 00973242 2 T. subvenata, USNMENT 01440366 ♀, Suriname 3 T. petrovna ♂ USNMENT 01440358, Brazil 4 T. petrovna Holotype ♀ USNMENT 00973124, Costa Rica 5 T. peruviensia Holotype ♂ USNMENT 01440371, Peru 6 T. peruviensia ♀ USNMENT 01440374, Peru 7 - 9 Holotype specimen labels of Thraumata species 7 Phuphena subvenata Schaus 8 Leptina petrovna Schaus 9 Thraumata peruviensia sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.28728.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322322" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Ventral habitus of Thraumata species. 10 T. subvenata Holotype ♂, Peru, NHMUK 010606200 11 T. subvenata, USNMENT 01440366 ♀, Suriname 12 T. petrovna ♂ USNMENT 01440358, Brazil 13 T. petrovna Holotype ♀ USNMENT 00973124, Costa Rica 14 T. peruviensia Holotype ♂ USNMENT 01440371, Peru 15 T. peruviensia ♀ USNMENT 01440374, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.28728.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322323" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Ventral habitus of Thraumata species. 10 T. subvenata Holotype ♂, Peru, NHMUK 010606200 11 T. subvenata, USNMENT 01440366 ♀, Suriname 12 T. petrovna ♂ USNMENT 01440358, Brazil 13 T. petrovna Holotype ♀ USNMENT 00973124, Costa Rica 14 T. peruviensia Holotype ♂ USNMENT 01440371, Peru 15 T. peruviensia ♀ USNMENT 01440374, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.28728.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322323" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 17. Wing venation of T. petrovna, male, USNMENT 01440439, wing preparation 148365." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.28728.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322325" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">(habitus); Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Thraumata male genitalia. 18 - 20 T. petrovna dissection 148363, USNMENT 01422625, Brazil 18 Apparatus 19, 20 Phallus 21, 22 T. peruviensia, dissection 148129, USNMENT 01440371 21 Apparatus 22 Phallus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.28728.figures18-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322326" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">(wing venation); Figs 18-20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25, 26" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25, 26. Thraumata male abdomens. 25 T. peruviensia dissection 148134, USNMENT 01440385 26 T. peruviensia dissection 148129, USNMENT 01440371, Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.28728.figures25-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322328" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">(male genitalia); Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28, 29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28, 29. Thraumata female genitalia. 28 T. peruviensia dissection 148130, USNMENT 01440374 USNM, Brazil 29 T. petrovna dissection 148127, USNMENT 01440363, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.28728.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322330" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">(male abdomen); Fig. 29 (female genitalia)</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leptina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Leptina</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="petrovna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="petrovna">petrovna</taxonomicName>
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Schaus, 1904: 152. Type locality: Brazil [Rio de Janeiro], Petropolis. Figure:
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<bibRefCitation author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B9" refString="Hampson, GF, 1908. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Volume 7. . Taylor and Francis, London" title="Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Volume 7." year="1908">Hampson (1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 597, pl. 121, fig. 23).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">BRAZIL</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (USNM). Collection Wm Schaus, Castro, Parana, Type No. 10600,
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Discosiaceae" genus="Leptina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptina petrovna" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="petrovna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Leptina petrovna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Type. Schs, USNMENT00973124.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.28728.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322323" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figures 10–15" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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Figures 10-15. Ventral habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Thraumata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thraumata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thraumata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">10</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. subvenata" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="subvenata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. subvenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Holotype ♂, Peru, NHMUK010606200
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">11</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. subvenata" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="subvenata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. subvenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, USNMENT01440366 ♀, Suriname
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">12</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. petrovna" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="petrovna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. petrovna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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♂ USNMENT01440358, Brazil
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">13</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. petrovna" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="petrovna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. petrovna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Holotype ♀ USNMENT00973124, Costa Rica
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">14</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. peruviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="peruviensia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. peruviensia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Holotype ♂ USNMENT01440371, Peru
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">15</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. peruviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="peruviensia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. peruviensia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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♀ USNMENT01440374, Peru.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">BRAZIL</emphasis>
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(34♂, 39♀):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(7♂, 7♀):
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Males</emphasis>
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: Banhado, Quatro Barras,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, BRASIL - 800 m, 22.V.1971, Becker & Laroca, USNMENT01440489; Banhado, Quatro Barras,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, BRASIL - 800 m 22.V.1971, Becker & Laroca;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phuphena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phuphena petrovna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrovna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Phuphena petrovna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schs, 1904), USNMENT01440447; Banhado, Quatro Barras,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, BRASIL - 800 m, 27.II.1971, Becker & Laroca;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phuphena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phuphena petrovna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrovna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Phuphena petrovna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schs, 1904), USNMENT01440439; Castro. Parana.;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="petrovna" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="petrovna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">petrovna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schs; Collection Wm Schaus, USNMENT01440466; Castro [ex coll. E.D. Jones] [NHMUK]; Castro, May 97 (E.D. Jones) [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK]; Castro [ex coll. Joicey] [NHMUK].
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Females</emphasis>
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: 2♀ Castro [ex coll. E.D. Jones] [NHMUK]; Castro, Febr. 97 (E.D. Jones) [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK]; Castro, May 97 (E.D. Jones) [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK]; Castro (E. D. Jones) [ex coll. Joicey] [NHMUK]; Castro. Parana.;
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Discosiaceae" genus="Leptina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptina" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Leptina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[?]
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<taxonomicName lsidName="petrovna" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="petrovna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">petrovna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schs Schs 99, USNMENT01440329; Becker Coll. No. 4573, Morumbi, Morrestes
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paranà">Parana</normalizedToken>
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BRASIL 18.VII.1970 Becker & Laroca;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phuphena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phuphena petrovna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrovna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Phuphena petrovna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schs. 1904), USNMENT01440394.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
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(5♂, 3♀)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Males</emphasis>
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: Campo bello Rio Zikan, USNM Dissection 148134, USNMENT01440385, BOLD Process ID LNAUW3136-17; Campo bello Rio Zikan; Noct 324 [illeg.] 15.4-31, USNM ♂ 41,204 SAB, USNMENT01440393; Campo bello Rio Zikan, Noct ♀ [sic] 324 [illeg.] 12.4-31, USNMENT01440370; [Ouro] Preto [ex coll. Joicey] [NHMUK]; Uberaba [ex coll. Le Moult] [NHMUK].
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Females</emphasis>
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: BRASIL: MG 1400 m Serra do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cipõ">Cipo</normalizedToken>
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17-19.iv.1991, V.O. Becker coll., Becker Coll. No. 77884, USNMENT01440362; BRASIL: MG 1400 m Serra do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cipõ">Cipo</normalizedToken>
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17-19.iv.1991, V.O. Becker coll., Becker Coll. No. 77884, USNMENT01440368; BRASIL: MG 1400 m Serra do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cipõ">Cipo</normalizedToken>
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17-19.iv.1991, V.O. Becker coll., Becker Coll. No. 77884, USNMENT01440352.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Bahia</emphasis>
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(1♀): BRASIL: BA
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Camacã">Camaca</normalizedToken>
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, 400-700 m 21-30.ix.1991, V.O. Becker coll., Becker Coll. No. 83540, USNMENT01440364.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
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(7♂, 12♀):
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Males</emphasis>
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: Rio Vermelho, 830 m, June 1936 (A. Maller) [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK]; Hansa Humboldt, 60 m, July 1936 (A. Maller) [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK]; Brazil, Santa Catarina: Rio Vermelho VII-44 Anton Maller, USNMENT01463998 [AMNH]; Brazil, Sta. Catarina: Nova Teutonia, July 1-5 1951, Plauman, USNMENT01463709 [AMNH]; Brazil, Sta. Catarina: Nova Teutonia Plauman, USNMENT01463996 [AMNH]; The Sperry Collection, 23-7-48, Neuvo Teutonia, Brazil Plaumann coll., USNMENT01463920 [AMNH]; Rio Vermelho St. Cath., Brazil November 1947, dissection 148363, USNMENT01422625 [AMNH].
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Females</emphasis>
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: Nova Bremen, 250 m, July 37 (F. Hoffmann) [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK];
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">idem</emphasis>
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, Aug. 37, F. Hoffmann [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK]; Neu Bremen, Rio Laeiss, Nov. 1935 (F.H. Hoffmann) [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK];
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">idem</emphasis>
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, April 1936 (F.H. Hoffmann) [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK]; Hansa Humboldt, 60 m, July 1936 (A. Maller) [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK]; Becker Coll. No. 52409, BRASIL: SC, Scara, 300 m, 27.i.1983, V.O. Becker coll., USNM Dissection 148127, USNMENT01440363; Brasilien Nova Teutonia Fritz Plaumann, 27°80.0N Br. 52-53°Westl. L., 13, USNMENT01440353; Brazil, Sta. Catarina: Nova Teutonia July 12-17, 1948, F. Plaumann, USNMENT01463849 [AMNH]; The Sperry Collection, July 4, 1951, Neuvo Teutonia, Brazil Plaumann, coll., USNMENT01463774 [AMNH]; Collection of Grace H. and John L. Sperry Nova Teutonia Brazil, 24.7.48 Plaumann, USNMENT01463737 [AMNH]; Collection of Grace H. and John L. Sperry Brasilien Nova Teutonia, 27.7.1948, 87°11 [illeg.] 52°23, L. Fritz Plaumann, 300 [illeg.], 500 [illeg.], USNMENT01463784 [AMNH]; St Catherines Brazil, F. Johnson Collector, USNMENT01440404.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1♀): USNMENT01440369 ♀.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
(10♂, 7♀):
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Males</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio (Derg.) [2♂ex coll. Rothschild; 1♂ ex coll. Joicey] [NHMUK]; 2♂ Rio Janeiro [ex coll. Walsingham] [NHMUK]; Rio de Janeiro, Organ Mts, near Tijuca /
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Discosiaceae" genus="Leptina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptina petrovna" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="petrovna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Leptina petrovna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schaus [ex coll. S. R. Wagner] [NHMUK]; 2♂ Petropolis [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK]; Petropolis (M. Doer) [ex coll. Walsingham] [NHMUK]; Teresopolis, 13-22.iii.1957 [ex coll. Kettlewell] [NHMUK].
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Females</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio (Derg.) [1♀ ex coll. Rothschild; 1♀ ex coll. Joicey] [NHMUK]; Petropolis, 5-7-76 [ex coll. Joicey] [NHMUK]; Teresopolis, c. 2750 ft., 14-18.xii.57 (E. P. Wiltshire) [ex coll. Wiltshire] [NHMUK]; Pico
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Itatiaia">d'Itatiaia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 28.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="iii–">iii-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.iv.1958 [ex coll. Kettlewell] [NHMUK]; Petropolis, Brazil.;
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="petrovna" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="petrovna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">petrovna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schs; Collection Wm Schaus, USNMENT01440482; Petropolis, Brazil.;
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="petrovna" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="petrovna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">petrovna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schs; Collection Wm Schaus; USNM Dissection 148128, USNMENT01440346.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
|
||
(1♂): Becker Coll. No. 40221; Planaltina, DF. BRASIL-1000 m 15.V.1982, V.O. Becker coll.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.583333">15°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-47.7">47°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phuphena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phuphena petrovna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrovna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Phuphena petrovna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schs, 1904), USNMENT01440358.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (1♀) Becker Coll. No. 20293; Formosa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
BRASIL-800 m, 19.III.1977 V.O. Becker col.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phuphena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phuphena petrovna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrovna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Phuphena petrovna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schs. 1904), USNMENT01440386.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2♂, 3♀):
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Males</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo [ex coll. E.D. Jones] [NHMUK];
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo [ex coll. Gerrard] [NHMUK].
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Females</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo (D. Jones);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo [ex coll. Rothschild] [NHMUK];
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo [ex coll. Gerrard] [NHMUK].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">ARGENTINA</emphasis>
|
||
(1♂, 3♀):
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Argentina, Prov. Jujuy Dept. Ledesma 5-7.5 km W of Rt. 34 near entrance Parque Nacional Callilegua 1600 m, 14.II.1991; mesic forest along river, K. Johnson et al, USNMENT01463799 [AMNH].
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Females</emphasis>
|
||
: Argentina, Prov. Jujuy Dept. Capital; Baptist Mission[,] Camp at Rio Lozano, 1600 m, 28.II.1991; riparian woodland with steep forested slopes, K. Johnson et al., USNMENT01463997 [AMNH]; Argentina, Prov. Salta Dept. La Caldera; La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caldera–Jujuy">Caldera-Jujuy</normalizedToken>
|
||
Prov. border, Rt. 9, km 20, km post 1642: "La Cargadera", 1450 m, 12.II.1991, mesic forest, K. Johnson et al., USNMENT01463797 [AMNH]; Argentina, Prov. Salta Dept. La Caldera; La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caldera–Jujuy">Caldera-Jujuy</normalizedToken>
|
||
Prov. border, Rt. 9, km 20, km post 1642: "La Cargadera", 1450 m, 12.II.1991, mesic forest, K. Johnson et al., USNMENT01463840 [AMNH].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">BOLIVIA</emphasis>
|
||
(1♂, 1♀): Rio Songo, 750 m [via coll. Fassl ex coll.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||
] [NHMUK]; Rio Songo, 750 m [via coll. Fassl ex coll.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||
] [NHMUK].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">NO LOCALITY DATA</emphasis>
|
||
(1♂, 1♀): [no data] [ex coll. E.D. Jones] [NHMUK].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
This and the following species are readily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. subvenata" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="subvenata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. subvenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the gray-brown ground coloration and less prominent white markings throughout the forewing.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Thraumata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thraumata petrovna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrovna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thraumata petrovna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, on average, the smallest of the three species, and although its wing pattern closely tracks that of the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="peruviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="peruviensia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">peruviensia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the postmedial tooth of the forewing is shorter, not reaching the wing margin; the vesica is distinctly more sclerotized, bearing a pronounced lateral band and a conspicuous, rugose plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex and frontal scaling predominantly white but with a mixture of light gray-brown scales throughout the vertex, frons and palpi; frontal scales elongate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Vestiture a mix of white and grayish-brown scales.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing lengths: males 10.8-12.9 mm (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">N</emphasis>
|
||
=13,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">x</emphasis>
|
||
¯ = 12.2 mm, M = 12.5 mm); females (including holotype 12.1 mm) 11.0-13.7 mm (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">N</emphasis>
|
||
=22,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">x</emphasis>
|
||
¯ = 12.4 mm, M = 12.5 mm). Forewing ground color predominantly gray, with darker chocolate-brown buff in lower basal field, both below and between stigmata, and in toothed fascia of distal field; hindwing pale, brownish-gray towards margin; forewing and hindwing underside with diffuse chocolate-brown scaling, the shading on the hindwing concentrated between veins, fading towards hind margins on both forewing and hindwing; hindwing underside with a single conspicuous median pale streak.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Outwardly pure white; otherwise light brown.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segments with cream-colored scales distally, darker brown-banded at the anterior end of each segment; brown scaling more uniformly diffuse below. Abdominal brushes lacking.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Tegumen rooflike, a distinct vertex and a pitch>45°. Sacculus bluntly rounded. Phallus heavily sclerotized, swollen and rugose along its outer edge; vesica with two rudimentary subbasal diverticula, and para-basal plate arising from distal end of the phallus.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior apophyses roughly 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as anterior apophyses; papillae anales densely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="immature stages">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Not explained, but evidently in reference to the type locality Petropolis ("City of Peter").</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Southeastern Brazil and along the eastern slopes of the Bolivian and Argentinian Andes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
A partial barcode sequence (658bp - 286n = 372bp) was generated from a Brazilian male specimen USNMENT01440385 corresponding to USNM dissection 148134 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Thraumata male genitalia. 18 - 20 T. petrovna dissection 148363, USNMENT 01422625, Brazil 18 Apparatus 19, 20 Phallus 21, 22 T. peruviensia, dissection 148129, USNMENT 01440371 21 Apparatus 22 Phallus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.28728.figures18-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322326" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), BOLD sample ID USNM_PG_H02.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schaus, W" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="135 - 178" refId="B16" refString="Schaus, W, 1904. New species of American Heterocera. . Transactions of the American Entomological Society 30: 135 - 178" title="New species of American Heterocera." volume="30" year="1904">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schaus’">Schaus'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1904)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="petrovna" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="petrovna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">petrovna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in what is now a synonym of the nolid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Baileya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baileya" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Baileya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may simply reflect the quadrifine appearance of its hindwing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |