86 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
86 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
<document id="AEEDC13EA26FB430A9BCE08BE49E2132" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="A68F7099948339A9F1804418481AB659" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Hypoponera punctatissima" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E6E01472741FA1688DEBCE6254D0A98E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A60DB3AF7101168E92878BAA193EDDE">
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<mods:title id="5400B0E52A99902261DD60AF62268BD1">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6A7D8E84EA910928A1124AE2048C6F0F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEC17415B60C7DCEF1FB823870F21BC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39BDF5C37B1F0FB645175CFED3BBB96D">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1BB40D0B56A2A5D7349497456F5FD0CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E360BC159D5CA943EA018FF1A8ED332B">
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<mods:title id="D6A1B46E6962D0E58BC772781D64801B">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="764A37162523944478D886F686DFE949">
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<mods:date id="C8370225BB3FAAFB65A9D7BA17C76244">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F5F1E5FDFFDD9C486FEF3FCD57B6777A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="39FF2A78F7311FC981B1D39E1EA30B3A">8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E1CDE3CF2BB8F45147DBCC0C1AA2CD45" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C00EC9463E7176F5A5625C602C91FE8B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="37D796E0218CADA5DC4B873A525DD02B">174</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="1CDE22A63C56C9F1BE33D98F47B7D1D0">
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<mods:url id="0191154F0D6961D11611EE1880687109">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2FF9A551BE52BD882564BEF5A1978032">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7694CAA38248A3007EFD165829AE1908" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A68F7099948339A9F1804418481AB659" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68F7099948339A9F1804418481AB659" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68F7099948339A9F1804418481AB659" lastPageNumber="31" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="4CB098B7E1478D747FA3E52C06A5FA8D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="948BF61039B404A04A2DE0093EFC8F35" pageNumber="30">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="FE031BACFF8ED2B4D6B48861C4AC52C8" ID-CoL="3NY46" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29534" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">Hypoponera punctatissima</taxonomicName>
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(Roger, 1859)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="124CC0AA3DA3AAE99EE43F9BF71BB25C" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8FA9547ACA748A599356C6B452E92219" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CAA59B1A5949DF85065153A608AD800" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="97D35468A4B4E16969F4225CB50C0608" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="18BF5936C56B539E73234D0AFA181089" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera punctatissima Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">Ponera punctatissima Roger</taxonomicName>
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, 1859:246.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77AE89BFB8AEDE52A702502B32247E02" type="description">
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<paragraph id="50900BCC7CF94D58572EEFE8ADD89D2F" pageNumber="30">"Worker. Reddish yellow to dark brown; alitrunk and gaster thickly pubescent, finely and closely punctured. Antennae with 12 segments gradually broadening to an indefinite club; scapes do not reach posterior border of head. Frontal furrow continued as a fine line to near occipital margin. Eyes minute, set forward close to mandibular insertions. Mandibles with 3-4 strong teeth towards apex and numerous smaller denticles posteriorly. Ventral lobe of petiole simple without tooth-like process: Length: 2.5-3.2 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="368148081C33F2BC8567CD0867AA1E72" pageNumber="30">Queen. As worker but larger with more massive alitrunk; wings present in immature, unfertilised individuals. Eyes and ocelli visible at x 10 magnification. Length: 3.5-3.8 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCB77D3FE240D4B34D1D0B63BAAB1D95" pageNumber="30">Male: Apterous, worker-like but with thinner pubescense and brighter appearance. Antenna terminates in a distinct club with scape about as long as eight following segments. No pygidial spine. Length: 3.4-3.6 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39E4F541A14B826A01E7B867A98B58D9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7B0E684ED8C2EC9F27FB1EB32ACE9260" pageNumber="30">Distribution. Denmark, Fennoscandia and the British Isles, recorded locally and sporadically. - Range: cosmopolitan; widely distributed throughout Europe, the tropics and subtropics.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5ADD5C1BD404DF12AB8C73C32F3458E7" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="12578B6915CAF7CCFC2C8CB5575EB4D5" pageNumber="30">
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<pageNumber id="D814A332A5393935F112871A8D98769B" pageNumber="30">30</pageNumber>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2E7E26611B494049B5D92E5F8E6236F" type="key">
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<paragraph id="A4F86945425B05FC6B4D4A64FE3BBD56" pageNumber="30">1 Apterous, worker-like. Antennae twelve segmented with scape as long as eight following funiculus segments. Maxillary palp one segmented. Pygidial spine absent</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="44534540663B2A854D68455844E8E37F" pageNumber="30">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="95EB86779A3D5A10A498D412F33F07FA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29534" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2013EBCA19BDB55946410FB69868B7BD" pageNumber="30">
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- Wings present. Antennae with 13 segments; scape short not longer than first following funiculus segment which is swollen. Maxillary palp two segmented. Pygidial spine present (Fig. 19) ...........................................
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<taxonomicName id="E969F27F0EDEB974DD3EAC82786B3200" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera coarctata (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">Ponera coarctata (Latreille)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19345673578B39B458E13B342F72CBEB" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AE374FEBD432DC614CDEC67DE137DD97" pageNumber="31">
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<pageStartToken id="D0FB1BF515307749672DF98D69AB3569" pageNumber="31">
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<pageStartToken id="86899C567BEEE91E60DE3CB043D34EB8" pageNumber="31">Biology</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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. This species is often imported with plant material. However, it has long been resident in North Europe and head capsules presumed to be of this species have been recorded from sewage mud deposited about 1500 years ago in North England. Most recorded occurrences are from heated premises such as bakehouses and conservatories. However, colonies have been recorded outside in England, Ireland, Denmark, Norway and Finland from fermenting rubbish dumps, waste tips, sawdust heaps and deep mines away from buildings. Queens and sometimes workers have also been captured individually by general herbage sweeping or in woodlands. Occurrences in Denmark and Fennoscandia have been summarised by Sk0tt (1971). Colonies are often populous and many alate queens may be produced to fly out during August and September. The apterous males remain in the nest. This species, as with most
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<taxonomicName id="C8961C1724BA4CA90EE474FE1BD3C8D2" pageNumber="31" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
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, is mainly carnivorous on small arthropods.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |