167 lines
20 KiB
XML
167 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="10FB31E54B5CA1411FDA30D95356D8BD" ID-DOI="10.1206/626.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5356863" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630218354242" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Carpenter, James M. & Kimsey, Lynn S." docDate="2009" docId="580E87B939670D27CA9AB6ACFBFA7B75" docLanguage="en" docName="N3643.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3643" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/626.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Euparagia scutellaris Cresson 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="A437FFC139600D20CA6FB526FFF57A08" masterDocTitle="The Genus Euparagia Cresson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Euparagiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699190619692" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF435FB2BE681C73DD88349BD0EB3588">
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<mods:title id="EDCA4689DE1A8B28B64AE900970E9355">The Genus Euparagia Cresson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Euparagiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22EE14D8794FA6518846C209B8588C52">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76C2A65C2098F1B3E985E9A5235AD2B2">Kimsey, Lynn S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="058DCFFB08938D6E31F771898DA53055">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4655BA16DC9372C4547AC50F94B49AF9">
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<mods:date id="4FFBB86912B4968C4C17071D0EEB302C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BBEA81258EE734248C328209F5AC620F">2009-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97A73DCD4EB5EA383075847DA68336DD">3643</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="295ABD255C6FE013709C86B0B894F6F1" type="DOI">10.1206/626.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD32DE941CC6AA44262111189695E316" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="98BD652439670D27CA9AB6ACFE3D79AA" box="[245,456,906,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D01836AF39670D27CA9AB6ACFE3D79AA" blockId="7.[245,456,906,930]" box="[245,456,906,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="8B5081C339670D27CA9AB6ACFE3D79AA" box="[245,456,906,930]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="17A74D2C39670D27CA9AB6ACFE3D79AA" ID-CoL="3CHVY" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1879" box="[245,456,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Euparagia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="E2D3EABD39670D27CA9AB6ACFE9179AA" box="[245,356,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">scutellaris</emphasis>
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Cresson
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98BD652439670D27CA37B6E1FE3D7F7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D01836AF39670D27CA37B6E1FE3D7F7B" blockId="7.[88,615,967,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0B7118139670D27CA37B6E1FE3D7F7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="17A74D2C39670D27CA37B6E1FE2A79D5" ID-CoL="3CHVY" authority="Cresson, 1879" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1879" box="[88,479,967,989]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Euparagia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="E2D3EABD39670D27CA37B6E1FEC679D4" box="[88,307,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Euparagia scutellaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CB2BB6E1FE2A79D5" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[324,479,967,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="vi - vii" refId="ref7117" refString="Cresson, E. T. 1879. [No title] Proceedings of the Monthly Meetings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia: vi - vii." type="book chapter" year="1879">Cresson, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: vi, female, male - ‘‘Nevada’’ (
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<typeStatus id="0F1C880D39670D27CB32B6F9FE4F79FD" box="[349,442,991,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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female Philadelphia); 1887: 287 (CA). -
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<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27CBFEB6D1FD937E05" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[401,614,1015,1037]" page="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CBFEB6D1FD937E05" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[401,614,1015,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref7212" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. 1894. Vespidae. Catalogus Hymenopterorum 9: 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1894">Dalla Torre, 1894: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.); 1904: 4 (cat.). -
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<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27CBE0B129FD937E2D" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[399,614,1039,1061]" page="105" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CBE0B129FD937E2D" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[399,614,1039,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref7186" refString="Cresson, E. T. 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 1: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson, 1916: 105</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(designation of
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<typeStatus id="0F1C880D39670D27CB76B101FE8F7E35" box="[281,378,1063,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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). -
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<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27CBCEB101FD937E35" author="Bradley, J. C." box="[417,614,1063,1085]" page="384" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CBCEB101FD937E35" author="Bradley, J. C." box="[417,614,1063,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="369 - 464" refId="ref6892" refString="Bradley, J. C. 1922. The taxonomy of the masarid wasps, including a monograph on the North American species. University of California Publications in Entomology 1: 369 - 464." type="journal article" year="1922">Bradley, 1922: 384</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="E2D3EABD39670D27CA15B119FF1B7E5C" box="[122,238,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">maculifrons</emphasis>
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[!]), 385. -
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<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27CB17B118FD937E5C" author="Williams, F. X." box="[376,614,1086,1108]" page="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CB17B118FD937E5C" author="Williams, F. X." box="[376,614,1086,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref7943" refString="Williams, F. X. 1927. Euparagia scutellaris Cresson, a masarid wasp that stores its cells with the young of a curculionid beetle. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 4: 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1927">Williams, 1927: 38–39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(nest and prey). -
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<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27CB59B170FE067E64" author="Bohart, R. M." box="[310,499,1110,1132]" page="137" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CB59B170FE067E64" author="Bohart, R. M." box="[310,499,1110,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="136 - 139" refId="ref6666" refString="Bohart, R. M. 1938. A synopsis of the genus Euparagia. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 14: 136 - 139." type="journal article" year="1938">Bohart, 1938: 137</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 138 (CA); 1948: 149 (key), 154 (CA); 1951: 883 (cat.). -
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<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27CAB8B1A0FE597E94" author="Richards, O. W." box="[215,428,1158,1180]" page="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1962">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CAB8B1A0FE597E94" author="Richards, O. W." box="[215,428,1158,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref7721" refString="Richards, O. W. 1962. A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1962">Richards, 1962: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. -
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<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27CBB6B1A0FEBC7EBC" author="Clement, S. L. & E. E. Grissell" page="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1968">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CBB6B1A0FEBC7EBC" author="Clement, S. L. & E. E. Grissell" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref7079" refString="Clement, S. L., and E. E. Grissell. 1968. Observations on the nesting habits of Euparagia scutellaris (Hymenoptera: Masaridae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 44: 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="1968">Clement and Grissell, 1968: 34–37</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(nest and prey). -
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<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27C862B1B8FF057EC4" author="Torchio, P. F." page="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27C862B1B8FF057EC4" author="Torchio, P. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7850" refString="Torchio, P. F. 1970. The ethology of the wasp, Pseudomasaris edwardsii (Cresson), and a description of its immature forms (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Masaridae). Contributions in Science 202: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Torchio, 1970: 24–25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 30–33 (larva). -
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<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27CBB5B190FF637EEC" author="Moore, W. S." page="286" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CBB5B190FF637EEC" author="Moore, W. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="286" refId="ref7547" refString="Moore, W. S. 1975. Observations on the egg laying and sleeping habits of Euparagia scutellaris Cresson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 51: 286." type="journal article" year="1975">Moore, 1975: 286</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(oviposition, sleeping behavior). - Krombein, 1979: 1470 (cat.). -
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<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27CB2EB1C0FDFA7EF4" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[321,527,1254,1276]" page="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CB2EB1C0FDFA7EF4" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[321,527,1254,1276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="11 - 38" refId="ref7021" refString="Carpenter, J. M. 1981 (1982). The phylogenetic relationships and natural classification of the Vespoidea (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 7: 11 - 38." type="journal article" year="1981">Carpenter, 1981: 33</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(species examined). -
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<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27CA92B1D8FE337F1C" author="Johnson, J. B." box="[253,454,1278,1300]" page="261" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CA92B1D8FE337F1C" author="Johnson, J. B." box="[253,454,1278,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="261" refId="ref7371" refString="Johnson, J. B. 1985. Euparagia scutellaris Cresson (Hymenoptera: Masaridae) in Idaho: a new state record. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 61: 261." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnson, 1985: 261</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(ID). -
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||
<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27C872B1D8FE677F24" author="Trostle, G. E. & P. F. Torchio" page="641" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27C872B1D8FE677F24" author="Trostle, G. E. & P. F. Torchio" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="641 - 647" refId="ref7894" refString="Trostle, G. E., and P. F. Torchio. 1986. Notes on the nesting biology and immature development of Euparagia scutellaris Cresson (Hymenoptera: Masaridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 59 (4): 641 - 647." type="journal article" year="1986">Trostle and Torchio, 1986: 641–647</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(nest, prey, oviposition, larval development). -
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||
<treatmentCitation id="510610BE39670D27CBCAB008FD937F4C" author="Bohart, R. M." box="[421,614,1326,1348]" page="462" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CBCAB008FD937F4C" author="Bohart, R. M." box="[421,614,1326,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="462 - 467" refId="ref6857" refString="Bohart, R. M. 1989. A review of the genus Euparagia (Hymenoptera, Masaridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 62 (4): 462 - 467." type="journal article" year="1989">Bohart, 1989: 462</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 465, fig. 7 (widespread in nondesert localities of Pacific Coast states).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="98BD652439670D27CA37B050FBFA7B75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D01836AF39670D27CA37B050FEED7FAC" blockId="7.[88,615,967,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
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||
<collectingCountry id="A8B0763F39670D27CA80B050FECC7F84" box="[239,313,1398,1420]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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||
: CA, NV, ID, UT;
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||
<collectingCountry id="A8B0763F39670D27C87CB050FD967F84" box="[531,611,1398,1420]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="1263F84D39670D27CA1DB0A8FEE17FAC" box="[114,276,1422,1444]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D01836AF39670D27CA1DB09CFDFA7C05" blockId="7.[88,614,1466,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The record for
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<collectingCountry id="A8B0763F39670D27CB5BB09CFE7C7FDA" box="[308,393,1466,1490]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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is new, based on specimens in the collection of the California Department of Food and Agriculture.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D01836AF39670D27CA1DB335FBFA7B75" blockId="7.[88,614,1466,1754]" lastBlockId="7.[662,1188,211,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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This is the only species of
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<taxonomicName id="17A74D2C39670D27CBCBB335FDCE7C23" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[420,571,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euparagiinae">Euparagiinae</taxonomicName>
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||
for which the nest has been described. It makes shallow burrows in the ground, topped with curved turrets, and the burrows end in one or more cells provisioned with weevil larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CA30B383FEE57CB5" author="Williams, F. X." box="[95,272,1701,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref7943" refString="Williams, F. X. 1927. Euparagia scutellaris Cresson, a masarid wasp that stores its cells with the young of a curculionid beetle. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 4: 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1927">Williams, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CB4FB383FD947CB5" author="Clement, S. L. & E. E. Grissell" box="[288,609,1701,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref7079" refString="Clement, S. L., and E. E. Grissell. 1968. Observations on the nesting habits of Euparagia scutellaris (Hymenoptera: Masaridae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 44: 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="1968">Clement and Grissell, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CA37B3E4FEF37CD2" author="Torchio, P. F." box="[88,262,1730,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7850" refString="Torchio, P. F. 1970. The ethology of the wasp, Pseudomasaris edwardsii (Cresson), and a description of its immature forms (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Masaridae). Contributions in Science 202: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Torchio, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CB71B3E4FE4B7CD2" author="Moore, W. S." box="[286,446,1730,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="286" refId="ref7547" refString="Moore, W. S. 1975. Observations on the egg laying and sleeping habits of Euparagia scutellaris Cresson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 51: 286." type="journal article" year="1975">Moore, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CBB8B3E4FCB57AE3" author="Trostle, G. E. & P. F. Torchio" box="[471,832,211,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="641 - 647" refId="ref7894" refString="Trostle, G. E., and P. F. Torchio. 1986. Notes on the nesting biology and immature development of Euparagia scutellaris Cresson (Hymenoptera: Masaridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 59 (4): 641 - 647." type="journal article" year="1986">Trostle and Torchio, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
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). Clement and Grisell (1968) stated that oviposition occurred after provisioning, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27C95EB42BFC217B2D" author="Moore, W. S." box="[817,980,269,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="286" refId="ref7547" refString="Moore, W. S. 1975. Observations on the egg laying and sleeping habits of Euparagia scutellaris Cresson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 51: 286." type="journal article" year="1975">Moore (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4364B5E39670D27CE75B42BFCCA7B4B" author="Trostle, G. E. & P. F. Torchio" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="641 - 647" refId="ref7894" refString="Trostle, G. E., and P. F. Torchio. 1986. Notes on the nesting biology and immature development of Euparagia scutellaris Cresson (Hymenoptera: Masaridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 59 (4): 641 - 647." type="journal article" year="1986">Trostle and Torchio (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
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showed that this was incorrect, and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17A74D2C39670D27C96DB46EFC617B68" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1879" box="[770,916,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Euparagia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D3EABD39670D27C96DB46EFC617B68" box="[770,916,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oviposits before provisioning, as in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17A74D2C39670D27C9CFB443FBFF7B75" box="[928,1034,357,381]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |