treatments-xml/data/25/D9/62/25D96233C27350DFB89B9B0E85A85F3F.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="885bd584-d528-4aa3-9202-0a77eb682525" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-82-199" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D8959A77BE25990AE6B396A6438601A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4741643" ID-ZooBank="323D094AE64C463990E1FA5C623570B6" ModsDocID="1314-2607-82-199" checkinTime="1619783783904" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Joele, Flavia R., Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro &amp; Penteado-Dias, Angelica M." docDate="2021" docId="25D96233C27350DFB89B9B0E85A85F3F" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 82: 199-220" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 82" docPubDate="2021-04-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62345" docTitle="Allorhogas inquilinus Joele &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón &amp; Penteado-Dias 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="75E631BD-773B-41E1-AE36-DC8621F2F4BF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="0D8959A77BE25990AE6B396A6438601A" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="0D8959A77BE25990AE6B396A6438601A" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from south and southeast Brazil with host-plant record" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1678755685650" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Six new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from south and southeast Brazil with host-plant record</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Joele, Flavia R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Colec ̧ a ̃ o Taxono ̂ mica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DCBU), Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de Sa ̃ o Carlos, Sa ̃ o Carlos, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-1929</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Colec ̧ a ̃ o Taxono ̂ mica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DCBU), Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de Sa ̃ o Carlos, Sa ̃ o Carlos, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Colec ̧ a ̃ o Taxono ̂ mica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DCBU), Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de Sa ̃ o Carlos, Sa ̃ o Carlos, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">angelica@ufscar.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>82</mods:number>
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<mods:start>199</mods:start>
<mods:end>220</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62345</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62345</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181758079" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:75E631BD-773B-41E1-AE36-DC8621F2F4BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25D96233C27350DFB89B9B0E85A85F3F" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/75E631BD-773B-41E1-AE36-DC8621F2F4BF" authority="Joele &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón &amp; Penteado-Dias, 2021" authorityName="Joele &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allorhogas inquilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquilinus" status="sp. nov.">Allorhogas inquilinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
This is a morphologically distinctive species, which could be distinguished from the remaining described members of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Allorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allorhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Allorhogas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil by having: 1) eyes small, malar space 0.8 times eye height (eyes larger, malar space less than 0.8 times eye height in the remaining species); 2) frons and vertex strongly rugose-coriaceous (generally coriaceous in the remaining species; striate-rugose and coriaceous in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. copaiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="copaiba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A. copaiba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) face coriaceous with longitudinal v-shape striation (variable but never with this sculpture in the remaining species); 4) propodeum entirely strongly rugose-areolate, with two indistinct diverging carinae (at least partially coriaceous and with distinct diverging carinae in the remaining species); 5) hindwing with vein m-cu almost straight, slightly curved towards wing base (slightly curved towards apex in the remaining species); 6) apical half of third and remaining metasomal tergites punctate-slightly costate (usually smooth in the remaining species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female.</emphasis>
Body size 3.3 mm (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Allorhogas inquilinus sp. nov. (female, holotype) A habitus, lateral, view B head and mesosoma, lateral view C head and metasoma, dorsal view D head, dorsal view E metasoma, dorsal view F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537421" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4A</figureCitation>
), forewing 2.3 mm. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Colour</emphasis>
: body entirely honey yellow; scape, pedicel and first four flagellomeres honey yellow, remaining flagellomeres dark brown; eyes silverish black; palpi yellow; legs honey yellow, tarsi brown; tarsal claws black; wings hyaline; forewing veins brown, stigma brown; hindwing veins honey yellow; ovipositor sheaths black, ovipositor honey yellow, apex strongly sclerotised.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4741651" doi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537421" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joele &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Allorhogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allorhogas inquilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquilinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Allorhogas inquilinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (female, holotype) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral, view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C</emphasis>
head and metasoma, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">F</emphasis>
wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
transverse in dorsal view, 2.4 times wider than its median length (dorsal view) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Allorhogas inquilinus sp. nov. (female, holotype) A habitus, lateral, view B head and mesosoma, lateral view C head and metasoma, dorsal view D head, dorsal view E metasoma, dorsal view F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537421" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4B, D</figureCitation>
), and 0.6 times as long as high (lateral view); occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal carina before mandible; post ocellar line (POL) as long than ocellar diameter (OD), 0.3 times ocular ocellar line (OOL); frons and vertex strongly rugose-coriaceous, temple and gena coriaceous-slightly rugulose; face pilose, costate-rugose in longitudinal v-shape and coriaceous (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A spherical gall on a stem of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (Fabaceae) from where A. copaiba sp. nov. was reared B A. ilexaffinis sp. nov., head, frontal view C A. quarentenus sp. nov., head, frontal view D A. inquilinus sp. nov., head, frontal view E A. vassununga sp. nov., head, dorsal view F A. viridis sp. nov., head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537419" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2D</figureCitation>
); area surrounding clypeus and gena with large, dense pilosity; clypeus transversally costate-rugose; frons excavation distinct but not defined by sharp lateral margins; eye 1.1 times longer than wide; eye width 1.9 times longer than temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.8 times eye height and 2.0 times longer than width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles bidentate; antenna with 29 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 3.0 times longer than wide, 1.3 times longer than second flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Mesosoma</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
1.6 times longer than high (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Allorhogas inquilinus sp. nov. (female, holotype) A habitus, lateral, view B head and mesosoma, lateral view C head and metasoma, dorsal view D head, dorsal view E metasoma, dorsal view F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537421" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4B</figureCitation>
) and 1.4 times longer than wide (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Allorhogas inquilinus sp. nov. (female, holotype) A habitus, lateral, view B head and mesosoma, lateral view C head and metasoma, dorsal view D head, dorsal view E metasoma, dorsal view F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537421" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4C</figureCitation>
); pronotal collar short but visible in dorsal view, pronotal furrow wide, scrobiculate; mesoscutum transverse in dorsal view, its median length 0.8 times its width; mesoscutal lobes rugose-coriaceous, with large, dense pilosity; median mesoscutal lobe with a wide furrow that turns more distinct basally; notauli wide, deep and rugose-scrobiculate, not meeting, reaching the end of scutellum in a rugose area; scutellar disc coriaceous, prescutellar furrow with five transverse carinae; mesopleuron transversally rugose-coriaceous anteriorly, coriaceous medially and basally; subalar groove wide and rugose-scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus wide, scrobiculate-coriaceous, running along 0.6 of mesopleuron; metapleuron entirely rugose-areolate; propodeum entirely strongly rugose-areolate and slightly coriaceous basally, with two indistinct diverging carinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Wings</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
forewing 3.2 times longer than wide (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Allorhogas inquilinus sp. nov. (female, holotype) A habitus, lateral, view B head and mesosoma, lateral view C head and metasoma, dorsal view D head, dorsal view E metasoma, dorsal view F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537421" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4F</figureCitation>
). Pterostigma 4.0 times as long as wide and 0.7 times as long as R. Vein r as long as 3RSa, 0.3 times as long as 3RSb, and as long as r-m. Vein 2RS interstitial with m-cu, vein RS+Mb absent. Hindwing vein M + CU as long as 1 M, vein m-cu almost straight, slightly curved towards wing base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
hind coxa with distinct, pointed basoventral tooth, with large, dense pilosity, ventrally rugose. Hind femur 3.3 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Metasoma</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
first tergite 1.7 times wider than long, costate, slightly punctate laterally, with two longitudinal carinae only distinct at base; transverse basal carina distinct (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Allorhogas inquilinus sp. nov. (female, holotype) A habitus, lateral, view B head and mesosoma, lateral view C head and metasoma, dorsal view D head, dorsal view E metasoma, dorsal view F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.62345.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537421" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4E</figureCitation>
). Second and basal half of third tergite costate-slightly punctate, line between second and third tergites distinct and straight; apical half of third and remaining tergites punctate-slightly costate. Ovipositor sheaths 0.6 times as long as metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Body size 3.0-4.0 mm. Antenna with 28-31 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to female. Body size 4.0 mm. Antenna with 30 flagellomeres. Hind femur swollen, about 3.0 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
Female (DCBU 420452). Brasil, RD, Santo Antonio da Patrulha, Coxilha das Lombas; from galls of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moreira &amp; Goncalves" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cecidosidae" genus="Cecidonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cecidonius pampeanus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Cecidonius pampeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moreira &amp; Goncalves" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Cecidosidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidosidae</taxonomicName>
), 18.IV.2015; G. R.P. Moreira &amp; S. L. Bordignon col.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">(DCBU420453-58, 420472; IBUNAM). 1 male, 4 females, 1 specimen without metasoma (DCBU 420457). Same data as holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
A detailed description of the feeding biology of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. inquilinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="inquilinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A. inquilinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously reported by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13320" author="Moreira, GRP" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" refId="B12" refString="Moreira, GRP, Eltz, RP, Pase, RB, Silva, GT, Bordignon, SAL, Mey, W, Goncalves, GL, 2017. Cecidonius pampeanus, gen. et sp. n.: an overlooked and rare, new gall-inducing micromoth associated with Schinus in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera, Cecidosidae). ZooKeys 695: 37-74. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13320" title="Cecidonius pampeanus, gen. et sp. n.: an overlooked and rare, new gall-inducing micromoth associated with Schinus in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera, Cecidosidae). ZooKeys 695: 37 - 74." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13320" year="2017">Moreira et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. This species was confirmed by the authors as a gregarious inquiline of stem galls made by the cecidosid moth 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moreira &amp; Goncalves" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cecidosidae" genus="Cecidonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cecidonius pampeanus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Cecidonius pampeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Moreira &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schinus weinmannifolius" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weinmannifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Schinus weinmannifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mart. ex Engl. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">The epithet of this species is a reference to its inquiline biology.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>