237 lines
27 KiB
XML
237 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="6D95EFCA1EB0DD8E8AE94BAD36CBD9F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="71622" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6639118" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c6baa0c-5b08-499c-9e47-af51bbeb7aa9" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639118" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1655122037906" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="253C87A7FFEFDB51FFCDFEF9A8DEF3A1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Cheirogaleidae_0028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Microcebus ravelobensis Zimmerman, Ehresmann, Zeitemann, Radespiel, Randrianambinina & Rakotoarison 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="D905FFDFFFEBDB55FFA4FFEFA875FF86" masterDocTitle="Cheirogaleidae" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699339295729" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="34440BA3B216BAACDBFEE4E20DE4AD6C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3CE96CD1D5F936AD112AF14D9DC21917">
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<mods:title id="70DF7A6CD951CD3E693E60B72BF64FF2">Cheirogaleidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94D745A04AD84B4330148208A2CAC5CA">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0436D63DCA29BD70A8AC9DFC69A78E5D">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A031040A42DA1D05AEC44017E786396">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="794F7068FE6B32D02F419DD7486BE333">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="66BAEAC4A5E0D7F418B50210615F7E62" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="35B0BAF467B40EA2F0060A0C6B016189">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="5DFF1AD06A956869A9858DC69299388B">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="CEB4A41C150E5B5511E5894D7C9E3E22">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="253C87A7FFEFDB51FFCDFEF9A8DEF3A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195866783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:253C87A7FFEFDB51FFCDFEF9A8DEF3A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/253C87A7FFEFDB51FFCDFEF9A8DEF3A1" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFCDFEF9A8FCFEC6" box="[105,137,278,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFCDFEF9A8FCFEC6" blockId="4.[102,1250,278,398]" box="[105,137,278,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFEFDB51FFCDFEF9A8FCFEC6" box="[105,137,278,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="35AE2A34FFEFDB51FFCDFEF9A8FCFEC6" box="[105,137,278,320]" captionStart="Plate 1: Cheirogaleidae" captionStartId="2.[98,128,3286,3307]" captionTargetBox="[15,2733,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Gray Mouse Lemur (Microcebus murinus), 2. Gray-brown Mouse Lemur (Microcebus griseorufus), 3. Madame Berthe’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus berthae), 4. Peters’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus myoxinus), 5. Golden-brown Mouse Lemur (Microcebus ravelobensis), 6. Bongolava Mouse Lemur (Microcebus bongolavensis), 7. Ambarijeby Mouse Lemur (Microcebus danfossi), 8. Margot Marsh’s Mouse Lemur (Mucrocebus margotmarshae), 9. Sambirano Mouse Lemur (Microcebus sambiranensis), 10. Nosy Be Mouse Lemur (Microcebus mamaratra), 11. Tavaratra Mouse Lemur (Microcebus tavaratra), 12. Montagne d’Ambre Mouse Lemur (Microcebus arnholdi), 13. Rufous Mouse Lemur (Mucrocebus rufus), 14. Jolly’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus jollyae), 15. Gerp’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus gerpi), 16. Goodman’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus lehilahytsara), 17. Simmons’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus simmonsi), 18. Anjiahely Mouse Lemur (Mucrocebus macarthuri), 19. Mittermeier’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus mittermeieri)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639220/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FF3FFEF9AA8CFEC6" box="[155,761,278,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FF3FFEF9AA8CFEC6" blockId="4.[102,1250,278,398]" box="[155,761,278,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFEFDB51FF3FFEF9AA8CFEC6" box="[155,761,278,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFEFDB51FF3FFEF9AA8CFEC6" box="[155,761,278,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Golden-brown Mouse Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FC9AFEF9AC97FEC6" box="[830,1250,278,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FC9AFEF9AC97FEC6" blockId="4.[102,1250,278,398]" box="[830,1250,278,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<heading id="F66281DDFFEFDB51FC9AFEF9AC97FEC6" box="[830,1250,278,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FC9AFEF9AC97FEC6" ID-CoL="42SBZ" authorityName="Zimmerman, Ehresmann, Zeitemann, Radespiel, Randrianambinina & Rakotoarison" authorityYear="1997" box="[830,1250,278,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Microcebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravelobensis">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FC9AFEF9AC97FEC6" box="[830,1250,278,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Microcebus ravelobensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFCCFEBEAB0AFE08" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFCCFEBEAC25FEE0" blockId="4.[102,1250,278,398]" box="[104,1104,337,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFEFDB51FFCCFEBEAC25FEE0" box="[104,1104,337,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFCCFEBEA8C0FEE0" bold="true" box="[104,181,337,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFEFDB51FF1BFEBEA92FFEE0" box="[191,346,337,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Microcebe doré</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FED4FEBEA9BEFEE0" bold="true" box="[368,459,337,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFEFDB51FE70FEBEAAC9FEE0" box="[468,700,337,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Goldbrauner Mausmaki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FD76FEBEAB58FEE0" bold="true" box="[722,813,337,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFEFDB51FC93FEBEAC25FEE0" box="[823,1104,337,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Lémur ratén castano dorado</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC3FE96AB0AFE08" blockId="4.[102,1250,278,398]" box="[103,895,377,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFEFDB51FFC3FE96AB0AFE08" box="[103,895,377,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFC3FE96A92BFE08" bold="true" box="[103,350,377,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFEFDB51FECCFE96AAF7FE08" box="[360,642,377,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Lac Ravelobe Mouse Lemur</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFEFDB51FD34FE96AB0AFE08" box="[656,895,377,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Ravelobe Mouse Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FD6BFE50AC23FD85" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FD6BFE50AC23FD85" blockId="4.[712,1305,447,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FD6BFE50AB1FFE5A" bold="true" box="[719,874,447,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FC23FE50AC24FD85" ID-CoL="42SBZ" authorityName="Zimmerman, Ehresmann, Zeitemann, Radespiel, Randrianambinina & Rakotoarison" authorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Microcebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravelobensis">Microcebus ravelobensis Zimmermann, E. et al, 1997</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FBCAFE09ABC2FDFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FBCAFE09ABC2FDFF" blockId="4.[712,1305,447,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="1DFD3CECFFEFDB51FBCAFE09ABC2FDFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807304324" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Madagascar, province of Mahajanga, RF Ankarafantsika, Station Forestiere d’Ampijoroa (16° 35S, 46° 32’ EK).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FD6AFD6CAC42FD26" box="[718,1079,643,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FD6AFD6CAC42FD26" blockId="4.[712,1305,447,869]" box="[718,1079,643,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FD6AFD44A9C9FC35" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<caption id="F9EA6639FFEFDB51FD6AFD44A9C9FC35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639144/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[106,686,455,861]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FD6AFD44A9C9FC35" blockId="4.[712,1305,447,869]" lastBlockId="4.[98,1304,875,3111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FD6AFD44AB08FD4E" bold="true" box="[718,893,683,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW Madagascar; the range is still incompletely known, but it is believed to be restricted to the Ankarafantsika region; the type specimen was collected adjacent to Lac Ravelobe in Ankarafantsika National Park, and the species is also known to occur in the Mariarano Classified Forest, just N of Mahajanga.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC2FC55A9F7FB40" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC2FC55A9F7FB40" blockId="4.[98,1304,875,3111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFC2FC55A913FC5D" bold="true" box="[102,358,954,987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 12-13 cm, tail 15-17 cm; weight 57 g. The Goldenbrown Mouse
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FE9DFC0EA9ECFB84" box="[313,409,993,1026]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is a large mouse lemur. The pelage is short and dense. The dorsal side, crown, and ears are rufous and mottled, and the underside is mottled or bicolored yellow to whitish. The mid-dorsal stripe is poorly defined. Regions between the eyes are a prominent pale grayish changing to cinnamon toward the crown, and eye-rings are dark brown. The tail is brown and darker at the tip. Ears are long and naked.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC0FB22AB89FAE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC0FB22AB89FAE2" blockId="4.[98,1304,875,3111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFC0FB22A8A6FB68" bold="true" box="[100,211,1229,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dry deciduous lowland forest up to elevations of 500 m. The Golden-brown Mouse
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FF6BFB17A95BFA93" box="[207,302,1272,1301]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is sometimes found in degraded patches of forest. It appears to prefer forests with a lower canopy height and more lianas than those inhabited by Gray Mouse Lemurs (
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FEE8FAA8A99BFAE2" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[332,494,1351,1380]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">M. murinus</taxonomicName>
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), and it also uses tree holes less often.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC0FA85A959F895" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC0FA85A959F895" blockId="4.[98,1304,875,3111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFC0FA85A91DFA0D" bold="true" box="[100,360,1386,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Golden-brown Mouse
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FD49FA85AB38FA0D" box="[749,845,1386,1419]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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feeds on gum, insect excretions, nectar, fruits, leaves, and animal matter. Gum is a dietary staple during all seasons, and insect excretions seem to play a larger role in its diet than in the diet of the sympatric Gray Mouse
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FECBFA0FA9B8F987" box="[367,461,1504,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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. In contrast, fruits seem more important to the Gray Mouse
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FFC0F9E7A8B6F9AF" box="[100,195,1544,1577]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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than to the Golden-brown Mouse
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FD0CF9E7AB72F9AF" box="[680,775,1544,1577]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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. Dietary overlap between the two species is only partial. Shared food resources include gum from
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FC7CF9C0AC09F9D6" box="[984,1148,1583,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Astrotrichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Astrotrichilia</taxonomicName>
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asterotricha (
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FFD5F9B5A970F9F1" box="[113,261,1626,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FE84F9B5A9CFF9F1" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1866" box="[288,442,1626,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Baudouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Baudouinia</taxonomicName>
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flueggeiformis (
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FD21F9B5AB78F9F1" box="[645,781,1626,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FC8DF9B5ABDDF9F1" box="[809,936,1626,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Poupartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Poupartia</taxonomicName>
|
||
silvatica (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FB94F9B5AD70F9F1" box="[1072,1285,1626,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FF00F96DA92AF919" box="[164,351,1666,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sphaerosepalaceae" genus="Rhopalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhopalocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
similis (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FE74F96DAA97F919" box="[464,738,1666,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sphaerosepalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sphaerosepalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); insect excretions; fruits from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FB3BF96DAD63F919" box="[1183,1302,1666,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Noronhia</taxonomicName>
|
||
boinensis (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FF55F946A901F940" authorityName="Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[241,372,1705,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FE73F946AA3AF940" box="[471,591,1705,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Strychnos</taxonomicName>
|
||
madagascariensis (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FCF1F946AC78F940" box="[853,1037,1705,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loganiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and arthropods. The Golden-brown Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FE47F923AA37F96B" box="[483,578,1740,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not store fat in its tail like the sympatric Gray Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FF6EF919A95DF895" box="[202,296,1782,1811]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC7F8F4ACC2F8E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC7F8F4ACC2F8E5" blockId="4.[98,1304,875,3111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFC7F8F4A89CF8BA" bold="true" box="[99,233,1819,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Female Golden-brown Mouse Lemurs begin estrus at the end of August, whereas the sympatric Gray Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FDF7F8ADAAC7F8E5" box="[595,690,1858,1891]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not do so until mid-September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC6F886A9D7F85E" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC6F886A9D7F85E" blockId="4.[98,1304,875,3111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFC6F886A93EF80C" bold="true" box="[98,331,1897,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Golden-brown Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FD69F886AB59F80C" box="[717,812,1897,1930]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal and arboreal. Females rest more and forage and travel less during the late dry and early wet season than during the rest of the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC7F830AB10F637" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC7F830AB10F637" blockId="4.[98,1304,875,3111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFC7F830AB52F786" bold="true" box="[99,807,2015,2048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Golden-brown Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FB12F830AD60F786" box="[1206,1301,2015,2048]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported to be more aggressive than the sympatric Gray Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FB80F7E8ACF7F7AE" box="[1060,1154,2055,2088]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although most social encounters are not agonistic and those that are usually occur right before the mating season. Nests are constructed in tangles of vines and dead leaves. The Golden-brown Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FE39F76EA989F718" box="[413,508,2177,2206]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
uses a broadervariety ofless protected daytime sleeping sites (e.g. branches, lianas, and leaves) than the Gray Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FC45F74BAC35F743" box="[993,1088,2212,2245]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Home ranges of individual male and female Golden-brown Mouse Lemurs and male-male and female-female dyads overlap and are temporally stable. Males do not seem to spatially monopolize females. The social system of the Golden-brown Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FB98F6F5ACEEF6BD" box="[1084,1179,2330,2363]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a dispersed multimale-multifemale system with a promiscuous mating pattern. Sleeping associations seem to remain stable over time and are most often mixed-sex groups, although all-female sleeping groups also occur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC6F658AB4BF4E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC6F658AB4BF4E7" blockId="4.[98,1304,875,3111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFC6F658A9B6F65E" bold="true" box="[98,451,2487,2520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix I. Classified as Endangered on The [UCN Red List. The Golden-brown Mouse Lemuris threatened mainly by habitat loss due to slash-and-burn cultivation, seasonal bush fires, and predation by feral cats and dogs. The only protected area that it is known from is Ankarafantsika National Park, but it has also been reported from Mariarano Classified Forest, which offers some degree of protection. Almost all sampled populations of the Golden-brown Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FBFCF593ACC3F51B" box="[1112,1206,2684,2717]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with those of the other north-western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FD2CF54CAB08F542" box="[648,893,2723,2756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Microcebus species</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ambarijeby Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FB0BF54CAD78F542" box="[1199,1293,2723,2756]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FFC0F525A88FF56D" box="[100,250,2762,2795]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Microcebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danfossi">M. danfossi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Bongolava Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FDEFF525AADCF56D" box="[587,681,2762,2795]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FD1EF525ABEEF56D" box="[698,923,2762,2795]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Microcebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bongolavensis">M. bongolavensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), show genetic evidence of a relatively rapid crash in population size of about two orders of magnitude. This crash likely occurred within the last 500 years, thus coinciding with accelerated deforestation due to human population expansion in Madagascar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC7F49AA8DEF3A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC7F49AA8DEF3A1" blockId="4.[98,1304,875,3111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFC7F49AA888F40C" bold="true" box="[99,253,2933,2954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Andriantompohavana et al. (2006), Garbutt (1999), Groves (2001), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Olivieri et al. (2008), Radespiel, Ehresmann & Zimmermann (2003), Randrianambinina, Rakotondravony et al. (2003b), Randrianambinina, Rasoloharijaona et al. (2003), Rasoloarison et al. (2000), Rendigs et al. (2003), Thoreén et al. (2011), Weidt et al. (2004), Zimmermann, Cepok et al. (1998), Zimmermann, Ehresmann etal. (1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |