183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="F8914C99107CCBF598AF981BC4EC2BD3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BCC6FD76B0265EB1E9D4160C00EA4E1">
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<mods:title id="6B8D79F889DFD14FC343C041AFEF9D1E">Cheirogaleidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC18C50C3A357B98D63839AF90221512" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4BD7FA61DA9306E161B125FAA588B175">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5367C6DB619DE4788F40FF975AD5697">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="065EF1325AF9250B0F339A35D9084547">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95962D91DB1CFAB5BC8BE4556DDAE43E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4B771FCFA80157A29F0A44C08BA6AD22">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="D95E5A0B1EB8AA4EEC3C0FBEAECBBB34" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="5DA7CD3407B26D815B2BCE20B35A3B48">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="E2E4F807A3D28693066395FA7BB00268">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5350540D0CF7C028BC9C7EC0D11ACAD1">
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<mods:title id="88B85938AA573A05E4A08EE74B34D407">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="253C87A7FFEFDB51FFC0F380AEA3F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195866781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:253C87A7FFEFDB51FFC0F380AEA3F833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/253C87A7FFEFDB51FFC0F380AEA3F833" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC0F380A8F1F31B" box="[100,132,3183,3229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC0F380A8F1F31B" blockId="4.[97,1197,3183,3272]" box="[100,132,3183,3229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFEFDB51FFC0F380A8F1F31B" box="[100,132,3183,3229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="35AE2A34FFEFDB51FFC0F380A8F1F31B" box="[100,132,3183,3229]" captionStart="Plate 1: Cheirogaleidae" captionStartId="2.[98,128,3286,3307]" captionTargetBox="[15,2733,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Gray Mouse Lemur (Microcebus murinus), 2. Gray-brown Mouse Lemur (Microcebus griseorufus), 3. Madame Berthe’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus berthae), 4. Peters’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus myoxinus), 5. Golden-brown Mouse Lemur (Microcebus ravelobensis), 6. Bongolava Mouse Lemur (Microcebus bongolavensis), 7. Ambarijeby Mouse Lemur (Microcebus danfossi), 8. Margot Marsh’s Mouse Lemur (Mucrocebus margotmarshae), 9. Sambirano Mouse Lemur (Microcebus sambiranensis), 10. Nosy Be Mouse Lemur (Microcebus mamaratra), 11. Tavaratra Mouse Lemur (Microcebus tavaratra), 12. Montagne d’Ambre Mouse Lemur (Microcebus arnholdi), 13. Rufous Mouse Lemur (Mucrocebus rufus), 14. Jolly’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus jollyae), 15. Gerp’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus gerpi), 16. Goodman’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus lehilahytsara), 17. Simmons’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus simmonsi), 18. Anjiahely Mouse Lemur (Mucrocebus macarthuri), 19. Mittermeier’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus mittermeieri)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639220/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">6.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FF30F380AAD5F31B" box="[148,672,3183,3229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FF30F380AAD5F31B" blockId="4.[97,1197,3183,3272]" box="[148,672,3183,3229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFEFDB51FF30F380AAD5F31B" box="[148,672,3183,3229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFEFDB51FF30F380AAD5F31B" box="[148,672,3183,3229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Bongolava Mouse Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FD77F380ACD9F31B" box="[723,1196,3183,3229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FD77F380ACD9F31B" blockId="4.[97,1197,3183,3272]" box="[723,1196,3183,3229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFEFDB51FD77F380ACD9F31B" box="[723,1196,3183,3229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FD77F380ACD9F31B" ID-CoL="42SBG" authorityName="Olivieri et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[723,1196,3183,3229]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Microcebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bongolavensis">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FD77F380ACD9F31B" box="[723,1196,3183,3229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Microcebus bongolavensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC6F340ACF5F342" box="[98,1152,3247,3268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC6F340ACF5F342" blockId="4.[97,1197,3183,3272]" box="[98,1152,3247,3268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFEFDB51FFC6F340ACF5F342" box="[98,1152,3247,3268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFC6F340A8C5F342" bold="true" box="[98,176,3247,3268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFEFDB51FF1DF340A9DAF342" box="[185,431,3247,3268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Microcébe du Bongolava</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FE61F340AA55F342" bold="true" box="[453,544,3247,3268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFEFDB51FD8EF340AA8BF342" box="[554,766,3247,3268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Bongolava-Mausmaki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FCB0F340AB1BF342" bold="true" box="[788,878,3247,3268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFEFDB51FCDDF340ACF5F342" box="[889,1152,3247,3268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Lémur ratén de Bongolava</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC6F31EAB1EF294" box="[98,875,3313,3346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC6F31EAB1EF294" blockId="4.[97,1299,3313,3471]" box="[98,875,3313,3346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FFC6F31EA888F294" bold="true" box="[98,253,3313,3346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51FEA8F31EAB13F294" ID-CoL="42SBG" authority="Olivieri et al., 2007" authorityName="Olivieri et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[268,870,3313,3346]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Microcebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bongolavensis">Microcebus bongolavensis Olivieri et al., 2007</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FCDDF31EA990F2E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FCDDF31EA990F2E6" blockId="4.[97,1299,3313,3471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="1DFD3CECFFEFDB51FCDDF31EA990F2E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807304313" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Madagascar, province of Mahajanga, a forest fragment (c.15° 30° S, 47° 28’ E) belonging to the village of Ambodimahabibo, near Port-Bergé.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FFC6F28AA9BFF200" box="[98,458,3429,3462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FFC6F28AA9BFF200" blockId="4.[97,1299,3313,3471]" box="[98,458,3429,3462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51F86CFEC7A1F0FE31" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<caption id="F9EA6639FFEFDB51F86CFEC7A1F0FE31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639148/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[1378,1959,299,706]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51F86CFEC7A1F0FE31" blockId="4.[1990,2577,296,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51F86CFEC7A002FEC7" bold="true" box="[1992,2167,296,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW Madagascar, known only from three small forest fragments in the area around Port-Bergé, between the Mahajamba-Est and Sofia rivers.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51F863FE51AE00FB82" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51F863FE51AE00FB82" blockId="4.[1990,2577,296,715]" lastBlockId="4.[1372,2579,720,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51F863FE51A0B5FE59" bold="true" box="[1991,2240,446,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 9-12.2 cm, tail 14.7-17.4 cm; weight c.54 g. The Bongolava Mouse
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51F739FDE3A089FDAB" box="[2205,2300,524,557]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is a large reddish form, very similar in appearance to the Ambarijeby Mouse
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51F743FDB4A133FDFA" box="[2279,2374,603,636]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51F6C7FDB4A276FDFA" box="[2403,2563,603,636]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Microcebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danfossi">M. danfossi</taxonomicName>
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) and the Golden-brown Mouse
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51F615FD6DA265FD25" box="[2481,2576,642,675]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51F870FD41A0D6FD4D" authorityName="Zimmerman, Ehresmann, Zeitemann, Radespiel, Randrianambinina & Rakotoarison" authorityYear="1997" box="[2004,2211,686,715]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Microcebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravelobensis">M. ravelobensis</taxonomicName>
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). Fur is short, dense, and bicolored, being maroon on the dorsum with an orange tinge (sometimes showing a faint dorsal line). The tail is the same color as the body, although fur changes from short and dense on the proximal part to longer and sparser at the tip. The ventrum is creamy-white. Color of the head varies. Some (possibly young) individuals have a uniformly rufous to brown head, while others have this color only at a triangularly shaped part over their eyes, with a pale grayish crown. There is a distinct white stripe between the eyes, and ears are rufous. Hands and feet are poorly haired and are the same white as between the eyes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FAFAFBE0A0A7FBAA" box="[1374,2258,1039,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FAFAFBE0A0A7FBAA" blockId="4.[1372,2579,720,1973]" box="[1374,2258,1039,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FAFAFBE0ADB9FBAA" bold="true" box="[1374,1484,1039,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dense primary forest fragments in mountainous areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FAFAFBDCAF63FB27" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FAFAFBDCAF63FB27" blockId="4.[1372,2579,720,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FAFAFBDCAE11FBD2" bold="true" box="[1374,1636,1075,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but undoubtedly fruits and insects are eaten, and possibly other items identified in the diets of other members of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FAF9FB47A0D5FB4F" box="[1373,2208,1192,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FAF9FB47A0D5FB4F" blockId="4.[1372,2579,720,1973]" box="[1373,2208,1192,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FAF9FB47AD96FB4F" bold="true" box="[1373,1507,1192,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FAF8FB3FA113FB77" box="[1372,2406,1232,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FAF8FB3FA113FB77" blockId="4.[1372,2579,720,1973]" box="[1372,2406,1232,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FAF8FB3FAE33FB77" bold="true" box="[1372,1606,1232,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Bongolava Mouse
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51F831FB3FAF81FB77" box="[1941,2036,1232,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is nocturnal and arboreal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FAF9FB14AE44FAB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FAF9FB14AE44FAB8" blockId="4.[1372,2579,720,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FAF9FB14A057FA9E" bold="true" box="[1373,2082,1275,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FAFAFAA9A1D1F8E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FAFAFAA9A1D1F8E0" blockId="4.[1372,2579,720,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FAFAFAA9AECCFAE1" bold="true" box="[1374,1721,1350,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51F8CDFA81A17FFA09" authority="Red-Listing Workshop" authorityName="Red-Listing Workshop" box="[1897,2314,1390,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur Red-Listing Workshop</taxonomicName>
|
||
held in July 2012, the Bongolava Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51F904FA7BAE8AFA33" box="[1696,1791,1428,1461]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assessed as endangered due to its small extent of occurrence and ongoing decline. The Bongolava Mouse Lemuris threatened by deforestation in its already restricted distribution. It is not known to occur in any protected areas, but it is found in the Ambodimahabibo Classified Forest and may also be present in the Bongolava Classified Forest. Consideration should be given to establishing a protected area that includes the latter—being the only relatively large forest fragment left within the known distribution of the Bongolava Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51F698F96FA1EFF927" box="[2364,2458,1664,1697]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Almost all sampled populations of the Bongolava Mouse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51F7A9F948A01EF94E" box="[2061,2155,1703,1736]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with those of the other north-western species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFEFDB51F96FF920A079F976" authority=", Ambarijeby" authorityName="Ambarijeby" box="[1739,2060,1743,1776]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Microcebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microcebus, Ambarijeby</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Golden-brown mouse lemurs, show genetic evidence ofa relatively rapid crash in population size of about two orders of magnitude. This crash likely occurred within the last 500 years, thus coinciding with accelerated deforestation due to human population expansion in Madagascar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFEFDB51FAF9F89AAEA3F833" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFEFDB51FAF9F89AAEA3F833" blockId="4.[1372,2579,720,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFEFDB51FAF9F89AAD82F808" bold="true" box="[1373,1527,1909,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Mittermeier et al. (2010), Olivieri, Guschanski & Radespiel (2006), Olivieri, Sousa et al. (2008), Olivieri, Zimmermann etal. (2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |