195 lines
20 KiB
XML
195 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="98246E50AFE764424CB4806499678969">
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<mods:title id="C72538CEB3AA076ADF1F4D8D14874646">Cheirogaleidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0384ED4E06F7A257D4B347F16D3CF0F9">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBB53361B60D18212B11BF5948F0FE3D">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06B372B15CC2B9FC981B9F54DAA64248">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="6E90CD1352B1E6F85A8019B7EFA91B52">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="44522CF042D6CC1DD80DEA9ED9431828">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="CD9C47CE159919DA8BAD2AAF4E75C26E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="253C87A7FFE6DB58FF0EFAD9AE9DFC5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195866803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:253C87A7FFE6DB58FF0EFAD9AE9DFC5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/253C87A7FFE6DB58FF0EFAD9AE9DFC5D" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FF0EFAD9A896FAEE" box="[170,227,1334,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FF0EFAD9A896FAEE" blockId="13.[168,1242,1334,1464]" box="[170,227,1334,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE6DB58FF0EFAD9A896FAEE" box="[170,227,1334,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="35AE2A34FFE6DB58FF0EFAD9A896FAEE" box="[170,227,1334,1384]" captionStart="Plate 3: Cheirogaleidae" captionStartId="12.[102,132,3438,3463]" captionTargetBox="[10,2724,12,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="23. Fat-tailed Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus medius), 24. Sibree’s Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus sibreei), 25. Greater Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus major), 26. Crossley’s Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus crossleyi), 27. Lesser Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus minusculus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639226/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">26.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FF51FAD9AA95FAEE" box="[245,736,1334,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FF51FAD9AA95FAEE" blockId="13.[168,1242,1334,1464]" box="[245,736,1334,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE6DB58FF51FAD9AA95FAEE" box="[245,736,1334,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE6DB58FF51FAD9AA95FAEE" box="[245,736,1334,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Crossley’s Dwarf Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FCB3FAD9ACE8FAEE" box="[791,1181,1334,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FCB3FAD9ACE8FAEE" blockId="13.[168,1242,1334,1464]" box="[791,1181,1334,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE6DB58FCB3FAD9ACE8FAEE" box="[791,1181,1334,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FCB3FAD9ACE8FAEE" ID-CoL="5XRNW" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1870" box="[791,1181,1334,1384]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Cheirogaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crossleyi">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FCB3FAD9ACE8FAEE" box="[791,1181,1334,1384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Cheirogaleus crossleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FF0EFA96AAD3FA30" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FF0EFA96ACACFA08" blockId="13.[168,1242,1334,1464]" box="[170,1241,1401,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE6DB58FF0EFA96ACACFA08" box="[170,1241,1401,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FF0EFA96A883FA08" bold="true" box="[170,246,1401,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE6DB58FF5BFA96A9AFFA08" box="[255,474,1401,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Chirogale de Crossley</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FE4AFA96AA3CFA08" bold="true" box="[494,585,1401,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE6DB58FDF6FA96AB2BFA08" box="[594,862,1401,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Crossley-Fettschwanzmaki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FCD7FA96ABBBFA08" bold="true" box="[883,974,1401,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE6DB58FC7CFA96ACACFA08" box="[984,1241,1401,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Lemur enano de Crossley</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FF0DFA4EAAD3FA30" blockId="13.[168,1242,1334,1464]" box="[169,678,1441,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE6DB58FF0DFA4EAAD3FA30" box="[169,678,1441,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FF0DFA4EA9EAFA30" bold="true" box="[169,415,1441,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE6DB58FE0DFA4EAAD3FA30" box="[425,678,1441,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Furry-eared Dwarf Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FCB4FA0DAC71F9AD" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FCB4FA0DAC71F9AD" blockId="13.[784,1374,1506,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FCB4FA0DABD9F985" bold="true" box="[784,940,1506,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FC6FFA0DAB8AF9AD" ID-CoL="5XRNW" authority="A. Grandidier, 1870" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Cheirogaleus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crossleyi">Chirogalus [sic] crossleyi A. Grandidier, 1870</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FBABF9FDAB1BF9D4" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FBABF9FDAB1BF9D4" blockId="13.[784,1374,1506,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<materialsCitation id="1DFD3CECFFE6DB58FBABF9FDAB1BF9D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807304327" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Madagascar, Antsianaka Forest.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FCB5F9B3AC35F85A" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FCB5F9B3AC35F85A" blockId="13.[784,1374,1506,1933]" lastBlockId="13.[170,1377,1939,2798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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This is one of several dwarf lemur species that reemerged from the former
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FB4BF96BAD2BF927" box="[1263,1374,1668,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">C. major</taxonomicName>
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as a result of the taxonomic revision by C. P. Groves in 2000. Despite its apparently wide distribution, there are thus far no indications of obvious geographic differ ences within this species. Nevertheless, in 2009, L.. Groeneveld and coworkers found five terminal clades within
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FD8DF87CAAC5F832" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1870" box="[553,688,1939,1972]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Cheirogaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crossleyi">C. crossleyi</taxonomicName>
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. This species is currently considered monotypic, but some or all of these clades may turn out to be distinct species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FF0EF80DAA33F724" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
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<caption id="F9EA6639FFE6DB58FF0EF80DAA33F724" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639204/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[173,753,1519,1926]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FF0EF80DAA33F724" blockId="13.[170,1377,1939,2798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FF0EF80DA92FF785" bold="true" box="[170,346,2018,2051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N, E & SE Madagascar, inland from the range of the Greater Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FF0FF7E5A97FF7AD" box="[171,266,2058,2091]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FE81F7E5A9ECF7AD" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1812" box="[293,409,2058,2091]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Cheirogaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">C. major</taxonomicName>
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) in E Madagascar and extending further N, localities include Lac Alaotra, Andasibe (= Périnet),
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FDFFF7DAACD4F7D4" authority=", Sambava, Manatenina, Vohemar" authorityName="Sambava, Manatenina, Vohemar" box="[603,1185,2101,2130]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Imerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Imerina, Sambava, Manatenina, Vohémar</taxonomicName>
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, the Lavasoa-Ambatotsirongorongo Mts W of Tolagnaro (= Fort-Dauphin) and the mid- to low-elevational forests at Tsinjoarivo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FF0EF748AA0BF5AD" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FF0EF748AA0BF5AD" blockId="13.[170,1377,1939,2798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FF0EF748A9D0F74E" bold="true" box="[170,421,2215,2248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 22-26 cm,tail 21-27 cm; weight 370-458 g. Crossley’s Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FEADF721A91DF769" box="[265,360,2254,2287]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is similar to the Greater Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FC85F721AB0AF769" box="[801,895,2254,2287]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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, butit is slightly shorter and heavier and has a pointy nose. The skull is notably low and flat, and teeth are smaller. The coat is generally russet-colored above, with creamy-gray underparts and an orangeyyellow throat. There is no trace of a dorsal stripe. The mid-facial zoneis yellowish; this coloring extends above the eyes, which are surrounded by blackish rings, and onto sides of the nose. Ears are heavily pigmented and covered with black fur inside and out, which help, along with its reddish color and blacker, more pronounced eye-rings to distinguish it from the Greater Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FD45F60EAB35F584" box="[737,832,2529,2562]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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. Tail length of Crossley’s Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FB5AF60EAD28F584" box="[1278,1373,2529,2562]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is equal to the head-body length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FF0FF5DFA02FFE0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FF0FF5DFA02FFE0A" blockId="13.[170,1377,1939,2798]" lastBlockId="13.[1438,2647,283,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FF0FF5DFA96EF5D7" bold="true" box="[171,283,2608,2641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rainforest on plateau margins from sea level to 1800 m. Crossley’s Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58FF09F5B7A978F5FF" box="[173,269,2648,2681]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is said to be abundant in plantations and degraded forest. In Andasivodihazo, Tsinjoarivo, it uses a number of different sleeping sites during the hibernation period, most of which seem to be nest-like structures. Use of tree holes has been observed only once. All nests were located high up in trees. Although there are no studies of the behavior and ecology of Crossley’s Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58F87BFEF4A04BFEBA" box="[2015,2110,283,316]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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published under the name C. crossley:, studies conducted on what was formerly referred to as the Greater Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58F66EFEA8A25CFEE2" box="[2506,2601,327,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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in Andasibe (= Périnet) would in fact be this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FA3BFE7EAE5BFD84" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FA3BFE7EAE5BFD84" blockId="13.[1438,2647,283,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FA3BFE7EAED3FE34" bold="true" box="[1439,1702,401,434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but undoubtedly fruits and flowers are eaten, as identified in the diets of other members of the genus.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FA3BFDE8A096FDAE" box="[1439,2275,519,552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FA3BFDE8A096FDAE" blockId="13.[1438,2647,283,987]" box="[1439,2275,519,552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FA3BFDE8AE50FDAE" bold="true" box="[1439,1573,519,552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FA3AFDC1AEC5FDFE" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FA3AFDC1AEC5FDFE" blockId="13.[1438,2647,283,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FA3AFDC1AEF2FDC9" bold="true" box="[1438,1671,558,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Crossley’s Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE6DB58F8D8FDC1AFAEFDC9" box="[1916,2011,558,591]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal and arboreal. It hibernates from April to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FA04FD6EAE01FD40" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FA04FD6EAE01FD40" blockId="13.[1438,2647,283,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FA04FD6EA013FD18" bold="true" box="[1440,2150,641,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FA04FD23AEABFCE2" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FA04FD23AEABFCE2" blockId="13.[1438,2647,283,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FA04FD23AE89FD6B" bold="true" box="[1440,1788,716,749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. Crossley’s Dwarf Lemuris believed to be present in three national parks (Mantadia, Ranomafana and Zahamena), Zahamena Strict Nature Reserve, and Analamazaotra Special Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE6DB58FA05FC9DAE9DFC5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE6DB58FA05FC9DAE9DFC5D" blockId="13.[1438,2647,283,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE6DB58FA05FC9DAE4EFC0D" bold="true" box="[1441,1595,882,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Blanco & Rahalinarivo (2010), Groeneveld, Blanco et al. (2010), Groeneveld, Weisrock et al. (2009), Groves (2000a, 2001), Hapke et al. (2005), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Petter et al. (1977), Petter-Rousseaux (1964), Pollock (1979b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |