177 lines
20 KiB
XML
177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C0F833CEAA926BDA96434FC2583FD1C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="71622" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6639118" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c6baa0c-5b08-499c-9e47-af51bbeb7aa9" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639118" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1655122037906" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="253C87A7FFE1DB5FFACFFCD8A260F20D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Cheirogaleidae_0028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Allocebus trichotis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="D905FFDFFFEBDB55FFA4FFEFA875FF86" masterDocTitle="Cheirogaleidae" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699339295729" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7FBB9413824AB26E55AB9333EC235CA3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="05C266C5FBA476A0690C1FE1BDE00F86">
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<mods:title id="23EDF603736625A4268C3F69000A0898">Cheirogaleidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D998946E0EDA3203709FB3382D5F8DF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4B400123CF0C889D46DB4C6592FB5328">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21641B37C1B24B95EDFC1AB81CA99FAC">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCACDD561FEE91A958EE91A0209A1B91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D06066726AC1A9905277F04930263CC">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C7A7E4D547F94943F30F1A7CADA91A74">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="D25AB22F3D8AA66484B4E8DE32579BC8" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="120A07F9FFDDB0CFBFD8709358EB9AF5">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="B58DCC53D0ED6381BAB3849C91E66329">
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<mods:placeTerm id="05A7CD7A1B0E6425C201235CDDE741DF">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FEA0A9877DA9372DBC97AB3996AB1A0">
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<mods:title id="3EA68736D1EC9D39DCA2413D1C00C6EC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="31AE922B94C6A9941217049EB2CFF447" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6639118</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="253C87A7FFE1DB5FFACFFCD8A260F20D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195866799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:253C87A7FFE1DB5FFACFFCD8A260F20D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/253C87A7FFE1DB5FFACFFCD8A260F20D" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FFACFFCD8ADD1FCEF" box="[1387,1444,823,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FFACFFCD8ADD1FCEF" blockId="10.[1384,2382,823,951]" box="[1387,1444,823,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE1DB5FFACFFCD8ADD1FCEF" box="[1387,1444,823,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="35AE2A34FFE1DB5FFACFFCD8ADD1FCEF" box="[1387,1444,823,873]" captionStart="Plate 2: Cheirogaleidae" captionStartId="2.[98,128,3286,3307]" captionTargetBox="[15,2733,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="20. Coquerel’s Giant Mouse Lemur (Mirza coquereli), 21. Northern Giant Mouse Lemur (Mirza zaza), 22. Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur (Allocebus trichotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639220/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">22.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FFA11FCD8AFA5FCEF" box="[1461,2000,823,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FFA11FCD8AFA5FCEF" blockId="10.[1384,2382,823,951]" box="[1461,2000,823,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE1DB5FFA11FCD8AFA5FCEF" box="[1461,2000,823,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE1DB5FFA11FCD8AFA5FCEF" box="[1461,2000,823,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FF7B6FCD8A138FCEF" box="[2066,2381,823,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FF7B6FCD8A138FCEF" blockId="10.[1384,2382,823,951]" box="[2066,2381,823,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE1DB5FF7B6FCD8A138FCEF" box="[2066,2381,823,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE1DB5FF7B6FCD8A138FCEF" ID-CoL="BVDB" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[2066,2381,823,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Allocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichotis">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FF7B6FCD8A138FCEF" box="[2066,2381,823,873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Allocebus trichotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FFACEFC94AF05FC31" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FFACEFC94A097FC16" blockId="10.[1384,2382,823,951]" box="[1386,2274,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE1DB5FFACEFC94A097FC16" box="[1386,2274,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FFACEFC94ADC2FC16" bold="true" box="[1386,1463,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE1DB5FFA1BFC94AE60FC16" box="[1471,1557,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Allocebe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FF98EFC94AEF0FC16" bold="true" box="[1578,1669,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE1DB5FF92BFC94AF58FC16" box="[1679,1837,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Bischelohrmaki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FF8E6FC94AFEBFC16" bold="true" box="[1858,1950,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE1DB5FF80CFC94A097FC16" box="[1960,2274,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Lémur enano de orejas peludas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FFACDFC4DAF05FC31" blockId="10.[1384,2382,823,951]" box="[1385,1904,930,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFE1DB5FFACDFC4DAF05FC31" box="[1385,1904,930,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FFACDFC4DAE15FC31" bold="true" box="[1385,1632,930,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFE1DB5FF9CEFC4DAF05FC31" box="[1642,1904,930,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Hairy-eared Mouse Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FF875FC06A0CCFBA8" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FF875FC06A0CCFBA8" blockId="10.[2001,2589,1001,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FF875FC06A019FB80" bold="true" box="[2001,2156,1001,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE1DB5FF73DFC06A0C1FBA8" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Cheirogaleus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichotis">Chirogaleus [sic] trichotis Gunther, 1875</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FF77FFBFEA136FBD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FF77FFBFEA136FBD3" blockId="10.[2001,2589,1001,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation id="1DFD3CECFFE1DB5FF77FFBFEA136FBD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807304323" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Madagascar, between Tamatave and Morondava.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FF875FBB4A14FFBFA" box="[2001,2362,1115,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FF875FBB4A14FFBFA" blockId="10.[2001,2589,1001,1423]" box="[2001,2362,1115,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FF875FB69A169FB4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<caption id="F9EA6639FFE1DB5FF875FB69A169FB4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639192/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[1388,1969,1007,1413]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FF875FB69A169FB4D" blockId="10.[2001,2589,1001,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FF875FB69A0F5FB25" bold="true" box="[2001,2176,1158,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE & EC Madagascar, but precise limits unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FF875FB3AA080F9AA" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FF875FB3AA080F9AA" blockId="10.[2001,2589,1001,1423]" lastBlockId="10.[1382,2588,1433,3467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FF875FB3AA0B9FB74" bold="true" box="[2001,2252,1237,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 13-16 cm, tail 14-20 cm; weight 79 g. The body of the Hairy-eared Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE1DB5FF6E4FAF0A1EAFAC6" box="[2368,2463,1311,1344]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is rosy brownish-gray above and grayish-white below, with black areas immediately surrounding the eyes. A pale white stripe may be present on the nose, extending from between the eyes to the tip, and cheeks are white. There are conspicuous plumes of wavy dark brown hair covering the rather small ears. The tail is long and the same color as the upper body, becoming darker and bushier atits end.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FFACCF9DDAFC2F976" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FFACCF9DDAFC2F976" blockId="10.[1382,2588,1433,3467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FFACCF9DDADA2F9D5" bold="true" box="[1384,1495,1586,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mainly found in primary tropical moist lowland and mid-altitude rainforest from near sea level up to 1000 m, although some populations appear to occur in montane forest up to 1600 m. Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemurs are usually spotted in tangles of brush or lianas, and they forage in the low levels of the forest canopy. They appear to tolerate moderate levels of human activity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FFACCF914AEDBF833" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FFACCF914AEDBF833" blockId="10.[1382,2588,1433,3467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FFACCF914AE2AF89E" bold="true" box="[1384,1631,1787,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet of the Hairy-eared Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE1DB5FF85CF914A021F89E" box="[2040,2132,1787,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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consists of nectar,fruit, gums (primarily of
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE1DB5FFA4FF8CDAE18F8B9" box="[1515,1645,1826,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE1DB5FF9D8F8CDAF30F8B9" box="[1660,1861,1826,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
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), young leaves, honey, and insects (especially locusts).
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FFACCF8A6AD9BF8E0" bold="true" box="[1384,1518,1865,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Estrus is believed to occur at the beginning of the wet season in November-December, with births taking place in January-February. Gestation length and longevity are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FFAC2F850A09AF74F" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FFAC2F850A09AF74F" blockId="10.[1382,2588,1433,3467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FFAC2F850AE25F85A" bold="true" box="[1382,1616,1983,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Nocturnal and arboreal. According to earlier reports, prior to undergoing torpor in the cooler, less rainy austral winter (May/June-September/October), they accumulate large amounts of fat, and their body weights peak at ¢.140% of the minimum. During this supposed torpor, they apparently use most oftheir fat reserves, but they emerge ready to breed. In contrast, more recent research indicates that Hairyeared Dwarf Lemurs do not undergo periods of torpor; this research did not indicate that significant weight gain occurred prior to the winter months.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FFAC3F73CA264F5D7" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FFAC3F73CA264F5D7" blockId="10.[1382,2588,1433,3467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FFAC3F73CA06DF776" bold="true" box="[1383,2072,2259,2288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Relatively little was known about the behavior and ecology of the Hairy-eared Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE1DB5FF7AAF719A019F691" box="[2062,2156,2294,2327]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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until recently. It has been observed singly and in pairs (presumably male and female) with offspring, and it appears to have much larger home ranges (5-4-15-4 ha) than other cheirogaleids. Groups of two to six nest in the holes of larger trees and prefer to line the nest with dry plant material, even covering them with it in captivity. Individuals use fourto five tree holes, showing high nest fidelity. It will share a tree hole with White-tailed Tree Rats (Brachytarsomys albicauda). Individuals are often seen in tangles of brush or lianas, and they evidently forage at low levels in the forest canopy. It appears to be very rare wherever it occurs, with an estimated density of 11-19 ind/km? in the one study that has been conducted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FFAC3F5B7A0C8F368" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FFAC3F5B7A0C8F368" blockId="10.[1382,2588,1433,3467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FFAC3F5B7AEB7F5FF" bold="true" box="[1383,1730,2648,2681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE1DB5FF8D6F567A161F527" authority="Red-Listing Workshop" authorityName="Red-Listing Workshop" box="[1906,2324,2696,2721]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur Red-Listing Workshop</taxonomicName>
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held in July 2012, the Hairy-eared Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFE1DB5FF909F549AF79F541" box="[1709,1804,2726,2759]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assessed as vulnerable due to an ongoing and predicted population decline of more than 30% over 10 years. It is found in widely scattered localities at notably low densities. Up until 1989, it had been sighted only along the Mananara River, and they were thought to be restricted to lowland rainforests in that area. Since 1994, however, their presence has been documented in various national parks and otherforests in east-central and north-eastern Madagascar. Overall, sightings have been few (probably no more than a few dozen in total). Range-wide surveys are needed to assess population densities, and more detailed field studies should also be carried out to complementthe single in-depth study available. A detailed long-term study would also be highly desirable to gain a better understanding of its behavior and ecology. Threats include loss of habitat and hunting and trapping in certain regions. In 2002, the estimated world population was less than 1000 individuals. It occurs in five national parks (Mananara-Nord, Mantadia, Marojejy, Masoala, and Zahamena), the Zahamena Strict Nature Reserve, three special reserves (Analamazaotra, Anjanaharibe-Sud, and Marotandrano), and Ambatovy Classified Forest.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFE1DB5FFAC2F313A260F20D" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFE1DB5FFAC2F313A260F20D" blockId="10.[1382,2588,1433,3467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFE1DB5FFAC2F313AD88F293" bold="true" box="[1382,1533,3324,3349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Biebouw (2009), Biebouw etal. (2009), Garbutt (2001), Goodman & Raselimanana (2002), Groves (2001), Meier & Albignac (1989, 1991), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Nowak (1999), Pastorini et al. (2001), Petter-Rousseaux & Petter (1967), Rakotoarison (1995a, 1995b), Rakotoarison et al. (1997), Roos et al. (2004), Rumpler et al. (1995), Schmid & Smolker (1998), Schiitz & Goodman (1998), Sterling & Rakotoarison (1998), Yoder (1996).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |