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<document id="42EC1EA333349FA5159AA055A5E7D592" ID-CLB-Dataset="3508" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.729.1195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4ddeab6-e087-4585-99d7-ac9f7dc4a102" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705318" ID-ZooBank="2FA17849-A224-4B0B-8894-EDB6ECBE029B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609835389223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia &amp; Proshchalykin, Maxim" docDate="2020" docId="03FA8783FFD0FF8CB754FCE6FD14FACD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-729_74-120.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphecodes perplexus Nurse 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFC3FFFBFFCCFF92B504FFE5FF88FFBD" masterDocTitle="New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="74" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1698918990283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2BF17880809C8C4C7E17B96B3FF9B062">New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="88EF3C1C005C3CC8C6AAF62F7B6A5307" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9FC33E04847284C9301913197B3CE4BD">Astafurova, Yulia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EC611F29F634DFB002D578D05429126">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP), Saint Petersburg, Russia. &amp; Yulia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22EFBA319B7CC0063783F408279061BB" type="email">Yulia.Astafurova@zin.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="26F9F74D203742A67A4C262C89A15AD2">Proshchalykin, Maxim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55C7A0B615B65D34AAD1D25ABAA3296C">Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCBV), Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F3B5E27509C66DB1C5F886125B74FA8" type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A6C7F7B2BABC0F10CC25016E690698D8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40F6C10DEAE5E34D80694B2E5B4FA714">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33DAFA74124905521F4F9CD9E6D1F237">2020-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="024F0255A48051F6E807F939165B2B5C">729</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FA8783FFD0FF8CB754FCE6FD14FACD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFD0FF8CB754FCE6FD14FACD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA8783FFD0FF8CB754FCE6FD14FACD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD0FF8EB754FCE6FC6BFCA3" box="[592,995,771,798]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD0FF8EB754FCE6FC6BFCA3" blockId="28.[592,995,771,834]" box="[592,995,771,798]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFD0FF8EB754FCE6FC6BFCA3" box="[592,995,771,798]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD0FF8EB754FCE6FC6BFCA3" ID-CoL="6Z9MZ" authority="Nurse, 1903" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[592,995,771,798]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD0FF8EB754FCE6FCC4FCA3" bold="true" box="[592,844,771,798]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">Sphecodes perplexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD0FF8EB650FCE1FC6BFCA3" author="Nurse C. G." box="[852,995,772,798]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD0FF8EB7B8FCC2FCF0FCFF" box="[700,888,807,834]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD0FF8EB7B8FCC2FCF0FCFF" blockId="28.[592,995,771,834]" box="[700,888,807,834]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFD0FF8EB7B8FCC2FC9DFCFC" box="[700,789,807,833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-180@28.[189,1398,1183,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Sphecodes perplexus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). Habitus in dorsal view and labels. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705352/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFD0FF8EB625FCC2FCB3FCFF" box="[801,827,807,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1836,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,312,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-13@29.[189,1398,312,1733]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. Sphecodes perplexus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). A. Head in frontal view. B. Metasoma in dorsal view. C. Mesoscutum and propodeum in dorsal view. D. Mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705356/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">15</figureCitation>
A–D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD0FF8EB5B9FC8DFB2DFC78" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD0FF8EB5B9FC8DFD38FC3E" blockId="28.[189,688,872,899]" box="[189,688,872,899]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311BBFFD0FF8EB5B9FC8DFD38FC3E" box="[189,688,872,899]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21084FFD0FF8EB5B9FC8DFD0FFC3E" author="Nurse C. G." box="[189,647,872,899]" page="540" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD0FF8EB5B9FC8DFD0FFC3E" ID-CoL="6Z9MZ" authority="Nurse, 1903: 540" authorityName="Nurse" authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,647,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD0FF8EB5B9FC8DFE3AFC3F" box="[189,434,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">Sphecodes perplexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD0FF8EB4BDFC8CFD0FFC3E" author="Nurse C. G." box="[441,647,872,899]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903: 540</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFD0FF8EB797FC8CFD22FC3E" box="[659,682,873,899]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD0FF8EB5B9FC4FFB2DFC78" blockId="28.[189,1189,938,965]" box="[189,1189,938,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311BBFFD0FF8EB5B9FC4FFB2DFC78" box="[189,1189,938,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD0FF8EB5B9FC4FFE3AFC79" ID-CoL="6Z9MZ" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,434,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD0FF8EB5B9FC4FFE3AFC79" box="[189,434,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">Sphecodes perplexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21084FFD0FF8EB4CBFC4FFC8AFC79" author="Saini M. S. &amp; Rathor V. S." box="[463,770,938,964]" page="163" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD0FF8EB4CBFC4FFC8AFC79" author="Saini M. S. &amp; Rathor V. S." box="[463,770,938,964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" pagination="134 - 166" refId="ref18996" refString="Saini M. S. &amp; Rathor V. S. 2012. A species checklist of family Halictidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) along with keys to its subfamilies, genera &amp; subgenera from India. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 3 (1): 134 - 166." type="journal article" year="2012">Saini &amp; Rathor 2012: 163</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD0FF8EB634FC4FFBE8FC79" author="Ascher J. S. &amp; Pickering J." box="[816,1120,938,964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" refId="ref16058" refString="Ascher J. S. &amp; Pickering J. 2020. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species [accessed 20 Apr. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2020</bibRefCitation>
: map.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD0FF8CB5B9FC0EFB99FED7" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD0FF8EB5B9FC0EFEBEFBB8" blockId="28.[189,310,1003,1029]" box="[189,310,1003,1029]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFD0FF8EB5B9FC0EFEBEFBB8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1003,1029]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD0FF8EB5B9FC0EFEBEFBB8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1003,1029]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD0FF8CB5B9FBFFFB99FED7" blockId="28.[189,1398,1050,1112]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">
The female of this species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD0FF8EB7FEFBFFFB9EFB89" authority="Nurse, 1903" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[762,1046,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantalus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD0FF8EB7FEFBFFFCF1FB89" box="[762,889,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">S. tantalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD0FF8EB687FBFFFB9EFB89" author="Nurse C. G." box="[899,1046,1050,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
owing to a similar structure, sculpture and coloration of the body, but it differs from this species by having a more densely punctate mesoscutum, with the punctures separated by 1–2 puncture diameters (vs 2–5), and the pygidial plate as wide as the metabasitarsus (vs 0.8). Both these species are close to
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB6F6FEC8FAAFFEFB" authority="Thomson, 1870" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[1010,1319,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB6F6FEC8FBEFFEFB" box="[1010,1127,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">S. crassus</emphasis>
Thomson, 1870
</taxonomicName>
by the strongly enlarged metafemur, but it differs by the entirely red metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C661DFFD0FF8EB5B9F84DFE1CF85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705352/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" startId="28.[189,232,1960,1986]" targetBox="[189,1398,1183,1920]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD0FF8EB5B9F84DFE1CF85B" blockId="28.[189,1399,1960,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD0FF8EB5B9F84DFE95F87F" bold="true" box="[189,285,1960,1986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD0FF8EB422F84DFD37F87F" authority="Nurse, 1903" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[294,703,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD0FF8EB422F84DFD97F87F" box="[294,543,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="102">Sphecodes perplexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD0FF8EB72DF84CFD37F87F" author="Nurse C. G." box="[553,703,1960,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="102" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). Habitus in dorsal view and labels. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C661DFFD1FF8FB5B9F8C9FEBEF830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705356/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="103" startId="29.[189,232,1836,1862]" targetBox="[189,1398,312,1733]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD1FF8FB5B9F8C9FEBEF830" blockId="29.[189,1399,1836,1933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD1FF8FB5B9F8C9FE91F8FB" bold="true" box="[189,281,1836,1862]" pageId="29" pageNumber="103">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD1FF8FB424F8C9FD25F8FB" authority="Nurse, 1903" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[288,685,1836,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD1FF8FB424F8C9FD9CF8FB" box="[288,532,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="103">Sphecodes perplexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD1FF8FB71FF8C8FD25F8FB" author="Nurse C. G." box="[539,685,1836,1863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="103" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB).
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD1FF8FB6BEF8C9FC47F8FB" bold="true" box="[954,975,1836,1862]" pageId="29" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
. Head in frontal view.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD1FF8FB1DEF8C9FB66F8FB" bold="true" box="[1242,1262,1836,1862]" pageId="29" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
. Metasoma in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD1FF8FB474F8AAFE0DF8D4" bold="true" box="[368,389,1871,1897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
. Mesoscutum and propodeum in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD1FF8FB6A6F8AAFC3FF8D4" bold="true" box="[930,951,1871,1897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
. Mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD2FF8CB5B9FE75FACBFDFE" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5B9FE75FE22FE17" blockId="30.[189,426,400,426]" box="[189,426,400,426]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFD2FF8CB5B9FE75FE22FE17" bold="true" box="[189,426,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5B9FE75FE22FE17" bold="true" box="[189,426,400,426]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5EEFE5AFACBFDFE" blockId="30.[189,1398,447,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CC8FFD2FF8CB5EEFE5AFBC5FD9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406784306" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Col. C. G. Nurse Collection" country="India" elevation="915" location="INDIA" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5EEFE5AFED2FE64" bold="true" box="[234,346,447,473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFD2FF8CB5EEFE5AFED2FE64" box="[234,346,447,473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFD2FF8CB5B9FE06FE86FE40" box="[189,270,483,509]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFD2FF8CB42CFE06FEDDFE40" box="[296,341,483,509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “syntype: &lt;red circle&gt;”, “Kashmir
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFD2FF8CB604FE07FCF1FE41" box="[768,889,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15162" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.01524" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="3002.5" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="007ED1A6FFD2FF8CB604FE07FCF1FE41" box="[768,889,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15162" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.01524" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="3002.5" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
5.01”, “
<collectorName id="26A65343FFD2FF8CB6DEFE07FAAEFE41" box="[986,1318,482,509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Col. C. G. Nurse Collection</collectorName>
, 1920- 72”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB400FDE3FDC6FD9D" authority="Nurse" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[260,590,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB400FDE3FE72FD9D" box="[260,506,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Sphecodes perplexus</emphasis>
Nurse
</taxonomicName>
”, “B.M. TYPE HYM. 17.a.586”;
<collectionCode id="ED42AE50FFD2FF8CB6DAFDE3FBC5FD9D" box="[990,1101,518,544]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CC8FFD2FF8CB163FDE3FAB7FDFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406784319" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Coll. Friese" country="India" elevation="915" location="Kashmir" municipality="Kashmir" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFD2FF8CB163FDE3FB1DFD9D" box="[1127,1173,518,544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACEFFFD2FF8CB1AAFDE3FA9EFD9D" box="[1198,1302,518,544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Kashmir</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFD2FF8CB01AFDE3FF5FFDFE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15162" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.01524" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="3002.5" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="007ED1A6FFD2FF8CB01AFDE3FF5FFDFE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15162" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.01524" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="3002.5" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
5.01”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB43EFDCCFDF6FDFE" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[314,638,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB43EFDCCFDA7FDFE" box="[314,559,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Sphecodes perplexus</emphasis>
Friese
</taxonomicName>
det.”, “
<collectorName id="26A65343FFD2FF8CB7D3FDCCFCEFFDFE" box="[727,871,553,579]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Coll. Friese</collectorName>
”, “Typus”;
<collectionCode id="ED42AE50FFD2FF8CB6EAFDCCFBCBFDFE" box="[1006,1091,553,579]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">ZMHB</collectionCode>
(label photo
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFD2FF8CB1DBFDCCFABEFDFE" box="[1247,1334,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-180@28.[189,1398,1183,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Sphecodes perplexus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). Habitus in dorsal view and labels. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705352/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD2FF8CB5B9FD8FFEB1FB42" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5B9FD8FFE1BFD39" blockId="30.[189,403,618,644]" box="[189,403,618,644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFD2FF8CB5B9FD8FFE1BFD39" bold="true" box="[189,403,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5B9FD8FFE1BFD39" bold="true" box="[189,403,618,644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5B9FD7CFD0DFD6B" blockId="30.[189,1399,665,727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
Wings hyaline, without darkening; hind wing with the angle between basal (
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB142FD7FFBD6FD0E" box="[1094,1118,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">M</emphasis>
) and cubital (
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB000FD7CFAAEFD0E" box="[1284,1318,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Cu</emphasis>
) veins ca 80°, costal margin with five hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5EEFD1BFECDFCA5" blockId="30.[188,1399,766,1180]" box="[234,325,766,792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5EEFD1BFECDFCA5" bold="true" box="[234,325,766,792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5B9FCC4FC3EFB26" blockId="30.[188,1399,766,1180]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
Total body length
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFD2FF8CB490FCC4FE66FC86" box="[404,494,801,828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFD2FF8CB4FBFCC4FDDFFC86" box="[511,599,801,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-180@28.[189,1398,1183,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Sphecodes perplexus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). Habitus in dorsal view and labels. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705352/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFD2FF8CB7BEFCC4FCADFC81" box="[698,805,801,828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1836,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,312,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-13@29.[189,1398,312,1733]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. Sphecodes perplexus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). A. Head in frontal view. B. Metasoma in dorsal view. C. Mesoscutum and propodeum in dorsal view. D. Mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705356/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
) strongly transverse, ca 1.3 times as wide as long; vertex weakly elevated as seen in frontal view (distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus at most a lateral ocellar diameter), but wide as seen in dorsal view (approximately three ocellar diameters); F1 and F2 strongly transverse, ca 0.6 times as long as wide, F3 weakly transverse, 0.8 times as long as wide; labrum semi-oval, 0.6 times as long as wide; clypeus and ocello-ocular area with dense punctures separated by 0.5–1 puncture diameter; paraocular and supracypeal areas with dense plumose pubescence, but not obscuring integument. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFD2FF8CB651FC11FC2DFBB2" box="[853,933,1012,1039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1836,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,312,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-13@29.[189,1398,312,1733]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. Sphecodes perplexus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). A. Head in frontal view. B. Metasoma in dorsal view. C. Mesoscutum and propodeum in dorsal view. D. Mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705356/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
C–D) with sparse punctures (20–25μm) separated by one or two puncture diameters; hypoepimeral area reticulate; metafemur strongly enlarged in proximal half, maximum width 0.5 times its length; tibia and tarsi red-yellowish. Metasomal T1 impunctate (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFD2FF8CB454FBB8FE33FBC5" box="[336,443,1117,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1836,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,312,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-13@29.[189,1398,312,1733]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. Sphecodes perplexus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). A. Head in frontal view. B. Metasoma in dorsal view. C. Mesoscutum and propodeum in dorsal view. D. Mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705356/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
), T2 on an anterior half with fine and relatively dense punctures; marginal zones impunctate; pygidial plate as wide as metabasitarsus; T1–T5 red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5EEFB27FEA2FB61" blockId="30.[189,313,1218,1279]" box="[234,298,1218,1244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5EEFB27FEA2FB61" bold="true" box="[234,298,1218,1244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5B9FB00FEB1FB42" blockId="30.[189,313,1218,1279]" box="[189,313,1253,1279]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD2FF8CB5B9FAC2FD14FACD" box="[189,668,1319,1392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5B9FAC2FEDEFAFC" blockId="30.[189,342,1319,1345]" box="[189,342,1319,1345]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFD2FF8CB5B9FAC2FEDEFAFC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1319,1345]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5B9FAC2FEDEFAFC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1319,1345]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5B9FAB0FD14FACD" blockId="30.[189,668,1365,1392]" box="[189,668,1365,1392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
Himalayas:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFD2FF8CB44EFAB0FE0EFAD2" box="[330,390,1365,1391]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFD2FF8CB491FAB0FD18FACD" box="[405,656,1365,1392]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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