196 lines
28 KiB
XML
196 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="33AD4D331030F5ED85ECD46D513EDA64" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275508" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40f6e1f2-8cb0-40fd-9fc2-50508ad8de7a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460126500397" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Karina P. & Santos, Adalberto J." docDate="2010" docId="03F787ABFF9AFF99FF21FE57EC70CFE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02336p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2336" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alpaida tonze Santos & Santos, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFCEFFD3FF99FF9AFFB6FFF1EF79C812" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the orb-weaving spider genus Alpaida from Brazil (Araneae: Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698234989654" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CB4441E91759148B9F10190BD2E9CB70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BB514CB69A3DC7F53773FC2B4F334D3">
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<mods:title id="BDA11DD09D9AC01523D8A741E6DE65A1">Two new species of the orb-weaving spider genus Alpaida from Brazil (Araneae: Araneidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ACAF47AFB60085C8C659454F9AFDB17D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D150FD4507C116080B7B40B1A01989C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A71DDEC6681E088D09631FDF37CEC7D8">Santos, Karina P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="441EDD7D1A8F766CC22D8ABF5E5BB2DB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68F514617608F5D3090AC9B473177373">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ACBEB9CB2003CB236A758FEE89534053">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2CDC8F7210FCD2E5C269E363187E94AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="97AFA5D7A2CDFCE6434A8347BFF646CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="87254BB8CB23363DB0741F599A33DA85">
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<mods:date id="663E1C0423E0EA0E1683E52ED1022DF5">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="909693EFEB5DDB7FB2A61F13D9C5EF2D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="836FFB4D6ADE16B939B74728DD090FC0">2336</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D2AB4F3EFBA131B1223D5F47619876D">61</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DADA40A35E73FF34D892F7EA40A95A13">66</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="68AECCE957A67008FFF7623249911E61" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275508</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AEEC59EEE1504983640012C1B62C384" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F787ABFF9AFF99FF21FE57EC70CFE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787ABFF9AFF99FF21FE57EC70CFE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787ABFF9AFF99FF21FE57EC70CFE3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C3446536FF9AFF99FF21FE57EE12C9F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE136BDFF9AFF99FF21FE57EEFFC9D2" blockId="3.[151,390,422,483]" box="[151,390,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0A981D1FF9AFF99FF21FE57EEFFC9D2" bold="true" box="[151,390,422,448]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FF21FE57EEFFC9D2" bold="true" box="[151,390,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D3EFF9AFF99FF21FE57EE44C9D2" ID-CoL="C5YX" box="[151,317,422,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonze" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FF21FE57EE44C9D2" bold="true" box="[151,317,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Alpaida tonze</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957D4FF9AFF99FEF5FE57EEFFC9D2" box="[323,390,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136BDFF9AFF99FF21FE38EE12C9F1" blockId="3.[151,390,422,483]" box="[151,363,457,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation id="13652A38FF9AFF99FF21FE38EE5CC9F1" box="[151,293,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,188,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1443,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Alpaida n. spp. 1 – 2, Alpaida itacolomi n. sp., habitus, dorsal view: 1, male (holotype); 2, female (paratype). 3 – 4, Alpaida tonze n. sp., same: 3, male (holotype); 4, female (paratype, UFMG 2038). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13652A38FF9AFF99FE87FE38EE12C9F1" box="[305,363,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,202,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1388,197,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Alpaida n. spp. 5 – 7, Alpaida itacolomi n. sp.: 5, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 6, female (paratype), epigynum, ventral view; 7, same, posterior view. 8 – 10, Alpaida tonze n. sp.: 8, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 9, female (paratype, UFMG 2038), epigynum, ventral view; 10, same, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; L, epigynal lip;, M, median apophysis; N, epigynal notch; P, paracymbium; Pl, posterior median plate; S, scape; T, tegulum; Y, cymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">8–10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446536FF9AFF99FF21FDE8EAE3CAB5" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE136BDFF9AFF99FF21FDE8EAE3CAB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,534,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FF21FDE8EEBECA21" bold="true" box="[151,455,537,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="54E5881FFF9AFF99FF21FDE8EFADCA21" box="[151,212,537,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54E5881FFF9AFF99FEE3FDE8EEBECA21" box="[341,455,537,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Male from Parque Estadual do
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D3EFF9AFF99FCFEFDE8ECC1CA21" box="[840,952,537,563]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itacolomi" status="sp. nov.">Itacolomi</taxonomicName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A507AFF9AFF99FC7FFDE8EB5ECA21" box="[969,1063,534,563]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-20.366667">20o22’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A507AFF9AFF99FB99FDE8EBE2CA21" box="[1071,1179,534,563]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-43.533333">43o32’W</geoCoordinate>
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), Ouro Preto, State of Minas Gerais,
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<collectingCountry id="F349762DFF9AFF99FEF0FDB1EEEBCA48" box="[326,402,576,602]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, K.P. Santos
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FD99FDB1ED12CA4B" box="[559,619,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
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coll.,
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<date id="FFE0107DFF9AFF99FD01FDB1EC11CA48" box="[695,872,576,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2008-04-11" valueMax="2008-04-13" valueMin="2008-04-11">11–13.IV.2008</date>
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, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE78FF9AFF99FBBBFDB1EB1BCA48" box="[1037,1122,576,602]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">UFMG</collectionCode>
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2040.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FB00FDB1EA4CCA48" bold="true" box="[1206,1333,576,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="54E5881FFF9AFF99FB00FDB1EA4CCA48" box="[1206,1333,576,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Female from the same locality and date, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE78FF9AFF99FD66FD96EC5ECA93" box="[720,807,615,641]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">UFMG</collectionCode>
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2038. Male and female from the same locality,
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<date id="FFE0107DFF9AFF99FAC8FD96EE68CAB5" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2007-11-02" valueMax="2007-11-04" valueMin="2007-11-02">2– 4.XI.2007</date>
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, in
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE78FF9AFF99FE8CFD7CEE01CAB5" box="[314,376,653,679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">IBSP</collectionCode>
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137504. Two males and one female from the same locality,
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<date id="FFE0107DFF9AFF99FB8CFD7CEBA8CAB5" box="[1082,1233,653,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2007-11-02" valueMax="2007-11-04" valueMin="2007-11-02">2–4.XI.2007</date>
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, in
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE78FF9AFF99FB4DFD7CEA29CAB5" box="[1275,1360,653,679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">UFMG</collectionCode>
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2291.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446536FF9AFF99FF73FD42EEECCAE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE136BDFF9AFF99FF73FD42EEECCAE6" blockId="3.[151,1437,534,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FF73FD42EE33CADF" bold="true" box="[197,330,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific epithet is a noun in honour of the senior author’s father, Antonio José dos Santos (nicknamed Tom Zé).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446536FF9AFF99FF73FCF0ED64CC43" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE136BDFF9AFF99FF73FCF0ED64CC43" blockId="3.[151,1437,534,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FF73FCF0EE38CB09" bold="true" box="[197,321,769,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D3EFF9AFF99FEE7FCF0EE83CB08" box="[337,506,769,794]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonze">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FEE7FCF0EE83CB08" box="[337,506,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Alpaida tonze</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D3EFF9AFF99FD64FCF0EB14CB09" authority="Taczanowski, 1878" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1878" box="[722,1133,769,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminea">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FD64FCF0EC1ECB08" box="[722,871,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A. carminea</emphasis>
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(Taczanowski, 1878)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D3EFF9AFF99FB1CFCF0EFADCB50" authority="Levi, 1988" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FB1CFCF0EA2CCB08" box="[1194,1365,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A. darlingtoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4CFF9AFF99FAEBFCF0EFADCB50" author="Levi" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the long and thin embolus that emerges from the anterior third of cymbium, and by the terminal apophysis projected anteriorly (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4CFF9AFF99FDAFFCBEEC21CB7B" author="Levi" box="[537,856,847,873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988: figs. 127, 546</bibRefCitation>
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). It differs by the larger conductor, which has a dorsal hyaline and a ventral sclerotised parts, the wider terminal apophysis that does not reach the venter of tegulum and the ventrally narrower median apophysis (
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<figureCitation id="13652A38FF9AFF99FCEFFC6DECD1CBA4" box="[857,936,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,202,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1388,197,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Alpaida n. spp. 5 – 7, Alpaida itacolomi n. sp.: 5, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 6, female (paratype), epigynum, ventral view; 7, same, posterior view. 8 – 10, Alpaida tonze n. sp.: 8, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 9, female (paratype, UFMG 2038), epigynum, ventral view; 10, same, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; L, epigynal lip;, M, median apophysis; N, epigynal notch; P, paracymbium; Pl, posterior median plate; S, scape; T, tegulum; Y, cymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). The epigynum is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D3EFF9AFF99FA34FC6DEEDBCBCE" authority="Levi, 1988" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FA34FC6DEE62CBCE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A. darlingtoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4CFF9AFF99FE94FC33EEDBCBCE" author="Levi" box="[290,418,962,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">
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Levi,
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||
<quantity id="4CA69B58FF9AFF99FED1FC33EEDBCBCE" box="[359,418,962,988]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04952" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="1988.0">1988</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in the long and wide scape, with an apical notch (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4CFF9AFF99FC5BFC33EBAFCBCE" author="Levi" box="[1005,1238,962,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988: fig. 541</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In ventral view it can be distinguished by the scape that laterally converges from base to apex (
|
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<figureCitation id="13652A38FF9AFF99FBE6FC18EBE2CC11" box="[1104,1179,1001,1027]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,202,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1388,197,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Alpaida n. spp. 5 – 7, Alpaida itacolomi n. sp.: 5, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 6, female (paratype), epigynum, ventral view; 7, same, posterior view. 8 – 10, Alpaida tonze n. sp.: 8, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 9, female (paratype, UFMG 2038), epigynum, ventral view; 10, same, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; L, epigynal lip;, M, median apophysis; N, epigynal notch; P, paracymbium; Pl, posterior median plate; S, scape; T, tegulum; Y, cymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D3EFF9AFF99FB7EFC18EA09CC10" box="[1224,1392,1001,1026]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FB7EFC18EA09CC10" box="[1224,1392,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A. darlingtoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the scape is parallel in the basal half), and the posterior median plate rounded laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A38FF9AFF99FBCBFBE1EBACCC38" box="[1149,1237,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,202,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1388,197,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Alpaida n. spp. 5 – 7, Alpaida itacolomi n. sp.: 5, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 6, female (paratype), epigynum, ventral view; 7, same, posterior view. 8 – 10, Alpaida tonze n. sp.: 8, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 9, female (paratype, UFMG 2038), epigynum, ventral view; 10, same, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; L, epigynal lip;, M, median apophysis; N, epigynal notch; P, paracymbium; Pl, posterior median plate; S, scape; T, tegulum; Y, cymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
; acuminate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D3EFF9AFF99FA35FBE1EEDCCC43" authority="Levi 1988" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FA35FBE1EE62CC42" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A. darlingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4CFF9AFF99FE9FFBC6EEDCCC43" author="Levi" box="[297,421,1079,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fig. 542).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446536FF9AFF99FF70FBACEE4DCFD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136BDFF9AFF99FF70FBACEE99CDBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,534,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FF70FBACEEDECC65" bold="true" box="[198,423,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5881FFF9AFF99FE0EFBACED5CCC65" box="[440,549,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Carapace pale-yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A38FF9AFF99FCFBFBACECEFCC65" box="[845,918,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,188,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1443,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Alpaida n. spp. 1 – 2, Alpaida itacolomi n. sp., habitus, dorsal view: 1, male (holotype); 2, female (paratype). 3 – 4, Alpaida tonze n. sp., same: 3, male (holotype); 4, female (paratype, UFMG 2038). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic fovea cross-like. Chelicerae and sternum pale yellow. Labium and endites pale yellow, white in the apex. Legs yellow, apex of tibia, metatarsus and tarsus brown. Legs I and II with long tibial spines. Dorsum of abdomen gray, with a median, tridentshaped white stripe and a pair of lateral, irregular black stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A38FF9AFF99FC2BFB20EC9ECCF9" box="[925,999,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,188,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1443,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Alpaida n. spp. 1 – 2, Alpaida itacolomi n. sp., habitus, dorsal view: 1, male (holotype); 2, female (paratype). 3 – 4, Alpaida tonze n. sp., same: 3, male (holotype); 4, female (paratype, UFMG 2038). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sides gray, venter homogeneously gray, with sparse white spots. Total length 4.4, carapace 1.7 long, 1.6 wide. First femur 1.6, patella 0.7, tibia 1.5, metatarsus 1.5, tarsus 1.1. Second patella and tibia 1.8, third 1.1, fourth 1.7. Tegulum with a ventral bump. Median apophysis almost as wide as the tegulum and with a dorsal and a ventral projections. Conductor as wide as the median apophysis. Embolus long and thin. Terminal apophysis almost as wide as the conductor, concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A38FF9AFF99FE3FFA63EEA9CDBE" box="[393,464,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,202,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1388,197,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Alpaida n. spp. 5 – 7, Alpaida itacolomi n. sp.: 5, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 6, female (paratype), epigynum, ventral view; 7, same, posterior view. 8 – 10, Alpaida tonze n. sp.: 8, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 9, female (paratype, UFMG 2038), epigynum, ventral view; 10, same, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; L, epigynal lip;, M, median apophysis; N, epigynal notch; P, paracymbium; Pl, posterior median plate; S, scape; T, tegulum; Y, cymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136BDFF9AFF99FF73FA48ED82CEF0" blockId="3.[151,1437,534,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FF73FA48EE5BCDC1" bold="true" box="[197,290,1465,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5881FFF9AFF99FE85FA48EED9CDC1" box="[307,416,1465,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, UFMG 2038). Carapace, chelicerae, labium, endites and sternum orange. Thoracic fovea replaced by a pair of brown spots. Labium and endites white apically. Legs homogeneously orange, apex of tibia, metatarsus and tarsus brown. Anterior legs without stout spines. Dorsum of abdomen as in the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A38FF9AFF99FF57F9DCEE52CE55" box="[225,299,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,188,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1443,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Alpaida n. spp. 1 – 2, Alpaida itacolomi n. sp., habitus, dorsal view: 1, male (holotype); 2, female (paratype). 3 – 4, Alpaida tonze n. sp., same: 3, male (holotype); 4, female (paratype, UFMG 2038). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sides gray, venter gray with sparse black and white spots. Total length 5.3, carapace 2.2 long, 1.8 wide. First femur 1.7, patella 0.9, tibia 1.7, metatarsus 1.4, tarsus 0.4. Second patella and tibia 2.1, third 1.3, fourth 1.9. Epigynum sclerotised, with thin transverse lips. Scape width approximately equal to half of the epigynum width. Scape surface covered with brown setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A38FF9AFF99FCD0F950ECCBCEA9" box="[870,946,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,202,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1388,197,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Alpaida n. spp. 5 – 7, Alpaida itacolomi n. sp.: 5, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 6, female (paratype), epigynum, ventral view; 7, same, posterior view. 8 – 10, Alpaida tonze n. sp.: 8, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 9, female (paratype, UFMG 2038), epigynum, ventral view; 10, same, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; L, epigynal lip;, M, median apophysis; N, epigynal notch; P, paracymbium; Pl, posterior median plate; S, scape; T, tegulum; Y, cymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior plate hyaline, through which spermathecae can be seen by transparency (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A38FF9AFF99FD20F939ED97CEF0" box="[662,750,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,202,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1388,197,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Alpaida n. spp. 5 – 7, Alpaida itacolomi n. sp.: 5, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 6, female (paratype), epigynum, ventral view; 7, same, posterior view. 8 – 10, Alpaida tonze n. sp.: 8, male (holotype), palp, ventral view; 9, female (paratype, UFMG 2038), epigynum, ventral view; 10, same, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; L, epigynal lip;, M, median apophysis; N, epigynal notch; P, paracymbium; Pl, posterior median plate; S, scape; T, tegulum; Y, cymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136BDFF9AFF99FF73F91FEEDBCF6E" blockId="3.[151,1437,534,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FF73F91FEE3ECF1A" bold="true" box="[197,327,1774,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The trident-shaped stripe of the abdomen is absent in the remaining specimens examined, which either have a simple longitudinal, white stripe, or no additional marks in the middle of the abdomen. Total length variation, males (n=4) 3.9–4.6, females (n=3) 5.3–7.5. Carapace width, males (n=4) 1.6–1.9, females (n=3) 1.8–2.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136BDFF9AFF99FF73F878EE4DCFD8" blockId="3.[151,1437,534,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FF73F878EEF2CFB1" bold="true" box="[197,395,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
All the specimens were collected in an area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D3EFF9AFF99FC02F878EB4FCFB0" box="[948,1078,1929,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FC02F878EB4FCFB0" box="[948,1078,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plantation with a regenerating undergrowth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446536FF9AFF99FF73F827EC70CFE3" box="[197,777,2006,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136BDFF9AFF99FF73F827EC70CFE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,534,2033]" box="[197,777,2006,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAAFFF9AFF99FF73F827EE1CCFE2" bold="true" box="[197,357,2006,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5881FFF9AFF99FDC7F826EDDACFE3" box="[625,675,2007,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |