72 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
72 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document id="B3742479270722E4D413FED25214E2B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="46788" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207707" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73c4576a-efb5-4c6b-a475-567b704c384d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207707" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460362237454" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ünal, Mustafa" docDate="2011" docId="03F78787FFFC400AFF65F815FDC4FC84" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02899p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2899" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bradyporinae Burmeister 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFCEFFFFFFFE4009FFF2FF8BFF9FFFBC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the subfamily Bradyporinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Bradyporini; Ephippigerini) of Turkey, with description of new species and the relationship of the taxa" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698294691533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67BDB154E1029CF905D9C213B2B2E395">
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<mods:title id="E131E95E802995CBC40374E2B67E9DFB">Taxonomic review of the subfamily Bradyporinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Bradyporini; Ephippigerini) of Turkey, with description of new species and the relationship of the taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1671532514BA4F44ABF9B6B7642AE794">Ünal, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B008E9D7BBA905B21F1CDF1E5E776C1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FF6230B8E384621C13A88B92E18D258E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9EDBE63AC77317F020EC4390B337AC8C">
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<mods:date id="D6E4849B6946C313DB3A7EDF57B256FE">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AE5E578F224C0B559F6A9D0F932B6E18" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A04504B5375E51DB78167F0B3A070E6D">2899</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A996D5D31659BEC87E0C22EC7CFD15A2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="029EF687C1A4CBE6215B616D052C01B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0A69FF474F5844379B457DDA5B73B2A1" type="CLB-Dataset">46788</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2DAF538DAD4B43BC80A4C3905BE76FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207707</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5D38FFC7D621C61F2DF0C6A1290A8D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD8C0A68090B9BC85EBCAE2109380EE6" type="Zenodo-Dep">207707</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F78787FFFC400AFF65F815FDC4FC84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78787FFFC400AFF65F815FDC4FC84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78787FFFC400AFF65F815FDC4FC84" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C344651AFFFC400AFF65F815FDC4FC84" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE13691FFFC400BFF65F815FD87F804" blockId="2.[151,536,1950,1976]" box="[151,536,1950,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0A981FDFFFC400BFF65F815FD87F804" bold="true" box="[151,536,1950,1976]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D12FFFC400BFF65F815FD87F804" ID-CoL="8NKSL" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,536,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bradyporinae">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA83FFFC400BFF65F815FD87F804" bold="true" box="[151,536,1950,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA83FFFC400BFF65F815FEA2F804" bold="true" box="[151,317,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bradyporinae</emphasis>
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Burmeister, 1838
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13691FFFD400AFF65FF1CFDC4FC84" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The characteristics of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D12FFFD400AFDC2FF13FD53FF0C" box="[560,716,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bradyporinae">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA83FFFD400AFDC2FF13FD53FF0C" box="[560,716,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bradyporinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been briefly quoted from four previous authors separately. “Antennae inserted distictly below the eyes or between their lower margins, markedly nearer the clypeal suture than the top of the occiput. Elytra are always short in both sexes with well developed sound producing organs. Wings undeveloped” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B60FFFD400AFE6AFE8FFDC9FEA0" author="Tarbinsky" box="[408,598,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Tarbinsky, S. P. (1932) A contribution to our knowledge of the orthopterous insects of USSR. Bulletin of Leningrad Institute Farm For. Pests, 1932 (2), 181 - 205 (Russian with some descriptions in English)." type="journal article" year="1932">Tarbinsky, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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); “Antennae situated below the compound eyes or at the base of them, nearer to the clypeus than to the vertex” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B60FFFD400AFD73FEACFC98FE83" author="Harz" box="[641,775,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Harz, K. (1969) The Orthoptera of Europe (Die Orthopteren Europas 1). Series entomologica 5: xx + 749 pp.; The Hague (Dr. W. Junk N. V.)." type="book" year="1969">Harz, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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); “The body is bulky. The round head has small, widely spaced eyes. The antennae are inserted near or below the lower margins of the eyes (unlike almost all other -subfamilies) and generally are shorter than the body. All species are micropterous or apterous and wings are present, those of the males are reduced to the stridulatory part of the tegmina only, and those of the females are minute and concealed below the posterior part of the pronotum. In many species, both sexes have stridulatory tegminal vestiges. Members of this -sub-family are virtually all ground-living, occuring in somewhat to very dry situation. They are basically phytophagous, but will also eat animal matter (including eachother in the case of injury). Males stridulate very loudly; females respond. Defensive autohemorrhage is commen” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B60FFFD400AFC0DFDAFFB0AFD80" author="Kevan" box="[1023,1173,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kevan, D. K. McE. (1982) Orthoptera. Pages 352 - 379, pl. 109 - 116 in: Parker, S. P. [ed.]. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms 2. New York (McGraw-Hill Book Comp.)." type="journal article" year="1982">Kevan, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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); “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D12FFFD400AFB45FDAFFACDFD80" box="[1207,1362,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bradyporinae">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA83FFFD400AFB45FDAFFACDFD80" box="[1207,1362,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bradyporinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Most likely the most basal subfamily of katydids, it is characterized by having a large, stout body, greatly reduced wings, and the tarsus with a metatarsal pulvillus. All species of the subfamily are dark colored, often black and resemble giant crickets rather than typical, graceful katydids. Most live on the ground or low vegetation. Some species are known to produce defensive autohemorrhage and squirt their hemolymph from orfices on their body if the insect is seized by a predator.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D12FFFD400AFE7BFD53FDA8FD4C" box="[393,567,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ephippigerinae">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA83FFFD400AFE7BFD53FDA8FD4C" box="[393,567,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ephippigerinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: All species have greatly reduced, scale like wings, usually hidden under an enlarged, saddle-shaped pronotum. Females of many species stridulate. Some species occasionally cause minor agricultural damage” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B60FFFD400AFE63FCABFDD1FC84" author="Naskrecki" box="[401,590,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Naskrecki, P. (2001) Grasshoppers and their relatives. Pages 247 - 264 in: Levin, S. A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. Volume 3: Fo-Man. i - xxxi, 1 - 870; San Diego, San Francisco etc. (Academic Press)." type="journal article" year="2001">Naskrecki, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |