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<document id="C26F428380A06B11EF1A74EA7794B9A6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4689879" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cccd251f-0aff-456c-aecc-5eccc5824fe8" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689879" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1618437896095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biseswar, Ramlall" docDate="2006" docId="03F53669FFE1FFF9FF21BE3723C1C4B0" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.28.4.853-864.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 28 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zenkevitchiola brevirostris Murina 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="860" masterDocId="FFCC4E11FFE6FFFEFFBCB83C205BC137" masterDocTitle="Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="864" masterPageNumber="853" pageNumber="860" updateTime="1720370326658" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A97EC606E01DCAA62FFB0B86F03A6E4A">Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6840CDA8C38F68C5EB495DC761B8EE28">Biseswar, Ramlall</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="42693CA3EDB016C01B0385B261840B3B">School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag x 54001, Durban 4000 (Republic of South Africa) moodleygk @ ukzn. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6EF70B9356D6AF14FF936D2AE6C644F7">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="19C7C4D8C4D6533471B60825D4456084">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2562E0FC5BA4F2CD6FD2BC81DEC0DB6">28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="22664C50083F7EA2270D156F05694EDB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4689879</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F53669FFE1FFF9FF21BE3723C1C4B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182484733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F53669FFE1FFF9FF21BE3723C1C4B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F53669FFE1FFF9FF21BE3723C1C4B0" lastPageNumber="860" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">
<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFE1FFF9FF21BE372201C712" box="[157,602,1547,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE1FFF9FF21BE372201C712" blockId="7.[157,602,1547,1605]" box="[157,602,1547,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">
<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFE1FFF9FF21BE372201C712" ID-CoL="5D2H4" authority="Murina, 1978" authorityName="Murina" authorityYear="1978" box="[157,602,1547,1573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Zenkevitchiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFE1FFF9FF21BE3721E7C712" bold="true" box="[157,444,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">Zenkevitchiola brevirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFE1FFF9FE7FBE372201C712" author="MURINA V. V." box="[451,602,1547,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" pagination="107 - 119" refId="ref6361" refString="MURINA V. V. 1978. - New and rare echiurids of the family Bonelliidae. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR 113: 107 - 119." type="journal article" year="1978">Murina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFE1FFF9FE81BE1721E0C772" box="[317,443,1579,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE1FFF9FE81BE1721E0C772" blockId="7.[157,602,1547,1605]" box="[317,443,1579,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">
(
<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFE1FFF9FEF9BE1721D9C772" box="[325,386,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1190,1207]" captionTargetBox="[152,1203,215,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[117,1213,211,1138]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-C, Zenkevitchiola brevirostris Murina, 1978; A, ventral view of female; B, gonoduct; C, anal vesicle; D-F, Achaetobonellia maculata Fisher,1953;D, ventral view of anterior part of female;E, gonoduct;F, anal vesicle.Abbreviations:av, anal vesicle;cc, cloacal chamber; gd, gonoduct; gp, gonopore; gs, gonostome; int, intestine; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, E, 1 mm; D, 5 mm; F, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFE1FFF9FFCDBE6B21A3C794" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE1FFF9FFCDBE6B21A3C794" blockId="7.[113,646,1623,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Porcupine Abyssal Plain, BEN- GAL 2, Discovery 226, stn 13078#11,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE68E1B8FFE1FFF9FFCFBEB020B1C794" box="[115,234,1676,1699]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="35.98" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" precision="9" value="-16.599667">16°35.98’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFE1FFF9FF49BEB0211FC794" box="[245,324,1676,1699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.843999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" unit="m" value="4844.0">4844 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE2A1BFFFE1FFF9FEF3BEB021E8C794" box="[335,435,1676,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" value="1997-04-01">1.IV.1997</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5A4CF6FFE1FFF9FE02BEB021A9C794" box="[446,498,1676,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFE1FFF9FD19B8E4240EC2BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE1FFF9FD19B8E4236EC1C7" blockId="7.[674,1212,216,908]" box="[677,821,216,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE1FFF9FD19B8C42408C3B9" blockId="7.[674,1212,216,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">
Colour of proboscis is white,trunk is pink in preserved state.Proboscis is truncate,lateral margins curl inwards forming a shallow groove. Proboscis of larger female is
<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFE1FFF9FD0BB96B235FC046" box="[695,772,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
in length; trunk is
<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFE1FFF9FC7AB96B244FC046" box="[966,1044,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFE1FFF9FBC5B96B24E3C046" box="[1145,1208,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
across broadest part. In smaller female with trunk length of
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, proboscis is only
<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFE1FFF9FB8BB9AB2420C086" box="[1079,1147,407,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Proximal end of proboscis forms a cup with slit on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFE1FFF9FC99B9EA232EC0C7" box="[805,885,470,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1190,1207]" captionTargetBox="[152,1203,215,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[117,1213,211,1138]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-C, Zenkevitchiola brevirostris Murina, 1978; A, ventral view of female; B, gonoduct; C, anal vesicle; D-F, Achaetobonellia maculata Fisher,1953;D, ventral view of anterior part of female;E, gonoduct;F, anal vesicle.Abbreviations:av, anal vesicle;cc, cloacal chamber; gd, gonoduct; gp, gonopore; gs, gonostome; int, intestine; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, E, 1 mm; D, 5 mm; F, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).Trunk is sac-like with bulbous posterior end (
<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFE1FFF9FC87B9CA23D7C327" box="[827,908,502,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1190,1207]" captionTargetBox="[152,1203,215,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[117,1213,211,1138]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-C, Zenkevitchiola brevirostris Murina, 1978; A, ventral view of female; B, gonoduct; C, anal vesicle; D-F, Achaetobonellia maculata Fisher,1953;D, ventral view of anterior part of female;E, gonoduct;F, anal vesicle.Abbreviations:av, anal vesicle;cc, cloacal chamber; gd, gonoduct; gp, gonopore; gs, gonostome; int, intestine; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, E, 1 mm; D, 5 mm; F, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Papillae microscopic, more clearly discernible in contracted region of trunk, aligned roughly in transverse rows. Integument is very thin and transparent.Coils of gut visible through body wall (
<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFE1FFF9FCABBA482331C3B9" box="[791,874,628,654]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1190,1207]" captionTargetBox="[152,1203,215,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[117,1213,211,1138]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-C, Zenkevitchiola brevirostris Murina, 1978; A, ventral view of female; B, gonoduct; C, anal vesicle; D-F, Achaetobonellia maculata Fisher,1953;D, ventral view of anterior part of female;E, gonoduct;F, anal vesicle.Abbreviations:av, anal vesicle;cc, cloacal chamber; gd, gonoduct; gp, gonopore; gs, gonostome; int, intestine; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, E, 1 mm; D, 5 mm; F, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Ventral setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE1FFF9FD07BAA82446C3F9" blockId="7.[674,1212,216,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">
Internally, single minute, gonoduct (
<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFE1FFF9FBF4BAA824C2C399" box="[1096,1177,660,686]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1190,1207]" captionTargetBox="[152,1203,215,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[117,1213,211,1138]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-C, Zenkevitchiola brevirostris Murina, 1978; A, ventral view of female; B, gonoduct; C, anal vesicle; D-F, Achaetobonellia maculata Fisher,1953;D, ventral view of anterior part of female;E, gonoduct;F, anal vesicle.Abbreviations:av, anal vesicle;cc, cloacal chamber; gd, gonoduct; gp, gonopore; gs, gonostome; int, intestine; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, E, 1 mm; D, 5 mm; F, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) is located on right side of nerve cord.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE1FFF9FD07BAEF240EC2BB" blockId="7.[674,1212,216,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">
Gonostome on long stalk, basal in position. Alimentary canal not highly coiled; gut contents consist of fine sand not moulded into faecal pellets. Neurointestinal vessel is single throughout. Anal vesicles two, small blind-ending tubes opening on either side of cloacal chamber (
<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFE1FFF9FC4EBB4E241CC2BB" box="[1010,1095,882,908]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1190,1207]" captionTargetBox="[152,1203,215,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[117,1213,211,1138]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-C, Zenkevitchiola brevirostris Murina, 1978; A, ventral view of female; B, gonoduct; C, anal vesicle; D-F, Achaetobonellia maculata Fisher,1953;D, ventral view of anterior part of female;E, gonoduct;F, anal vesicle.Abbreviations:av, anal vesicle;cc, cloacal chamber; gd, gonoduct; gp, gonopore; gs, gonostome; int, intestine; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, E, 1 mm; D, 5 mm; F, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFE1FFF9FD19BB8D23C1C4B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE1FFF9FD19BB8D2352C2FE" blockId="7.[674,1212,945,1415]" box="[677,777,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE1FFF9FD19BBED24CFC470" blockId="7.[674,1212,945,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFE1FFF9FCA0BBED23F9C2DC" authorityName="Murina" authorityYear="1978" box="[796,930,977,1003]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Zenkevitchiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFE1FFF9FCA0BBED23F9C2DC" box="[796,930,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">Z. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described originally from a single female collected at a depth of
<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFE1FFF9FB8ABBCC2426C53D" box="[1078,1149,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" unit="m" value="755.0">755 m</quantity>
from southern Tasmania by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFE1FFF9FC28BC2C246FC51D" author="MURINA V. V." box="[916,1076,1040,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" pagination="107 - 119" refId="ref6361" refString="MURINA V. V. 1978. - New and rare echiurids of the family Bonelliidae. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR 113: 107 - 119." type="journal article" year="1978">Murina (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. The present specimens are considered to be
<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFE1FFF9FBBEBC0C24CFC57D" authorityName="Murina" authorityYear="1978" box="[1026,1172,1072,1098]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Zenkevitchiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFE1FFF9FBBEBC0C24CFC57D" box="[1026,1172,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">Z. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on account of the thin and transparent body wall, nonbifid proboscis, single gonoduct with a basally located gonostome, tubular anal vesicles and the absence of ventral setae.Minor differences are apparent in the size of the specimens and in the distribution of the dermal papillae. According to the description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFE1FFF9FD1ABD322367C41F" author="MURINA V. V." box="[678,828,1294,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860" pagination="107 - 119" refId="ref6361" refString="MURINA V. V. 1978. - New and rare echiurids of the family Bonelliidae. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR 113: 107 - 119." type="journal article" year="1978">Murina(1978)</bibRefCitation>
, low rounded papillae are present on the anterior third and posterior quarter of the trunk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE1FFF9FD07BD7123C1C4B0" blockId="7.[674,1212,945,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="860">This is a first report on the occurrence of this species in the Atlantic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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