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<document id="4367731F9E2C4B80C2F57456B4BCCAE3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175948" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02bb7dce-7590-4f45-8aa9-c6280f2e8b36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175948" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459825277757" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2007" docId="03CF87E5FFF7FFE5FF46AE0FFBF9FB96" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01439p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1439" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Protohermes sinensis Ya" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFF6FF9DFFD4FFC0FFD1A94DFFEDFFD9" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Protohermes costalis species-group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698222167997" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="97D745F348CC4E2D8ECE758026C5F186">Systematics of the Protohermes costalis species-group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F72AA98BC5B06734BC3EC028781B6916">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC0363A0B53450F6C0344585708C4B8">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D545DF76014919C7D54C37ECC0270A50">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="19CD38A8A0F55E9D47EE8564C5247457">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF87E5FFF7FFE5FF46AE0FFBF9FB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E5FFF7FFE5FF46AE0FFBF9FB96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87E5FFF7FFE5FF46AE0FFBF9FB96" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFF7FFE3FF46AE0FFE90F8A6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF7FFE3FF46AE0FFDAEF885" blockId="35.[151,579,1858,1919]" box="[151,579,1858,1884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D091819FFFF7FFE3FF46AE0FFDAEF885" bold="true" box="[151,579,1858,1884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF7FFE3FF46AE0FFDAEF885" bold="true" box="[151,579,1858,1884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFF7FFE3FF46AE0FFE50F885" ID-CoL="4N5JJ" authority="Ya" authorityName="Ya" box="[151,445,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF7FFE3FF46AE0FFE74F885" bold="true" box="[151,409,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Protohermes sinensis</emphasis>
Ya
</taxonomicName>
n g &amp; Ya n g
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF7FFE3FF46AE28FE90F8A6" blockId="35.[151,579,1858,1919]" box="[151,381,1893,1919]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF7FFE3FF4EAE28FEEFF8A6" box="[159,258,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,190,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[760,1432,796,1058]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Habitus of the species in the P. costalis group. 16. P. niger Yang &amp; Yang (Holotype), male. 17. P. o r i - entalis sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 18. P. similis Yang &amp; Yang (Holotype), male. 19. P. s i n e n s i s Yang &amp; Yang (Holotype), male. 20. P. stigmosus sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 21. P. triangulatus sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 22. P. y a n g i sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 23. P. yunnanensis Yang &amp; Yang (Holotype), male. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175952/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF7FFE3FEDFAE28FE98F8A6" box="[270,373,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 122" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,608,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,594,1550]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115 122. Protohermes sinensis Yang &amp; Yang. 115. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 117. Male ninth sternum, ventral view. 118. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 119. Male tenth tergum, ventral view. 120. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 121. Female genitalia, lateral view. 122. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175966/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">115122</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFF7FFE3FF46AEF8FE3CF835" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF7FFE3FF46AEF8FE3CF835" blockId="35.[151,1435,1973,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFF7FFE3FF46AEF8FD8CF815" ID-CoL="4N5JJ" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1992" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,609,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF7FFE3FF46AEF8FE91F815" box="[151,380,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Protohermes sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B02FFF7FFE3FE54AEF8FD8CF815" author="Yang" box="[389,609,1973,1996]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" refString="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C. K. (1992) Megaloptera: Corydalidae. In: Peng, J. W. &amp; Liu, Y. Q. (Eds.), Iconography of forest insects in Hunan China. Academia Sinica &amp; Hunan Forestry Institute, Changsha, pp. 640 - 643." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang &amp; Yang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Iconogrphy of forest insects in Hunan
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFF7FFE3FBC5AEF8FBBBF815" box="[1044,1110,1973,1996]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
, p. 640.
<typeStatus id="54DD8851FFF7FFE3FB66AEF8FB01F815" box="[1207,1260,1973,1996]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Hunan (
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFF7FFE3FF1EAE98FF16F835" box="[207,251,2005,2028]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cili</collectingCountry>
), Zhejiang (Lishui).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFF0FFE5FF46A9D5FB5CFD66" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF0FFE4FF46A9D5FBE0FEDB" blockId="36.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF0FFE4FF46A9D5FEE3FF68" box="[151,270,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Head with one transverse dark marking anterior to ocellar triangle and three blackish markings on each lateral side of vertex; pronotum with one dark vitta on each lateral side; forewing costal region entirely hyaline; male ninth sternum with wide shallow V-shaped posterior incision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF0FFE4FF16A85DFC26FE8B" blockId="36.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Body length
<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFF0FFE4FE8CA85DFE39FEF3" box="[349,468,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">2025mm</quantity>
(male) and
<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFF0FFE4FD8EA85DFD30FEF3" box="[607,733,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="29.0">2940 mm</quantity>
(female); forewing length
<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFF0FFE4FBC7A85DFB79FEF3" box="[1046,1172,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="35.0">3537 mm</quantity>
(male) and
<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFF0FFE4FACFA85DFA71FEF3" box="[1310,1436,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="45.0">4547 mm</quantity>
(female), hindwing length
<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFF0FFE4FE1EA875FDA3FE8B" box="[463,590,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="31.0">3133 mm</quantity>
(male) and
<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFF0FFE4FD0BA875FCB4FE8B" box="[730,857,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="39.0">3943 mm</quantity>
(female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF0FFE4FF16A82DFD60FDC3" blockId="36.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Head (
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF0FFE4FEC5A82DFE9BFEA3" box="[276,374,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 122" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,608,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,594,1550]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115 122. Protohermes sinensis Yang &amp; Yang. 115. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 117. Male ninth sternum, ventral view. 118. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 119. Male tenth tergum, ventral view. 120. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 121. Female genitalia, lateral view. 122. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175966/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
) pale yellow to brown without post-ocular spine; a transverse dark marking occurs anterior to ocellar triangle; vertex with three blackish markings on each side, anterior marking large and subquadrate, posterolateral marking cuneiform, posteromedial marking punctuate. Compound eyes brown; ocelli yellow, darkly margined medially. Antennae black, with scapes and pedicel pale yellow or brown. Mouthparts yellowish brown; mandible with distal half black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF19667BFFF0FFE4FF46AF6BFDE2F97C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175966/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[171,1406,608,1540]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF0FFE4FF46AF6BFDE2F97C" blockId="36.[151,1436,1574,1701]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF0FFE4FF46AF6BFE9AF9E7" bold="true" box="[151,375,1574,1598]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 115122.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFF0FFE4FEAFAF6BFCEFF9E4" authority="Yang &amp; Yang." authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang." box="[382,770,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF0FFE4FEAFAF6BFD8FF9E4" box="[382,610,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Protohermes sinensis</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Yang.
</taxonomicName>
115. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 117. Male ninth sternum, ventral view. 118. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 119. Male tenth tergum, ventral view. 120. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 121. Female genitalia, lateral view. 122. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF0FFE5FF16AF94FC92FF05" blockId="36.[151,1437,1753,2019]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,152,1103]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Thorax pale yellow to brown. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF0FFE4FD60AF94FCF9F92A" box="[689,788,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 122" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,608,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,594,1550]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115 122. Protohermes sinensis Yang &amp; Yang. 115. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 117. Male ninth sternum, ventral view. 118. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 119. Male tenth tergum, ventral view. 120. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 121. Female genitalia, lateral view. 122. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175966/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
) with one dark vitta on each side. Meso- and metanota each with one pair of blackish markings laterally. Thoracic pilosity yellow, much longer on meso- and metathorax. Legs dark with dense yellowish short setae; coxae, trochanters and basal tibiae yellow, sometimes tibiae entirely brown; tarsal claws reddish brown. Forewings (
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF0FFE4FCAFAE1CFC38F8B2" box="[894,981,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,190,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[760,1432,796,1058]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Habitus of the species in the P. costalis group. 16. P. niger Yang &amp; Yang (Holotype), male. 17. P. o r i - entalis sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 18. P. similis Yang &amp; Yang (Holotype), male. 19. P. s i n e n s i s Yang &amp; Yang (Holotype), male. 20. P. stigmosus sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 21. P. triangulatus sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 22. P. y a n g i sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 23. P. yunnanensis Yang &amp; Yang (Holotype), male. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175952/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) pale smoky brown, with 1 yellowish marking at base, 34 suboval yellowish markings at middle and 1 round yellowish marking on apical 1/3; veins brown, except veins in yellowish markings yellow. Hindwings much paler than forewings, with 1 round yellowish marking at middle and apical 1/3; veins brown, except veins in yellowish markings and basal longitudinal veins yellow. Rs 9 to 11-branched, last branch bifurcate or trifurcate; 912 crossveins between R1 and Rs; M1+2 5 to 7-branched, M3+4 2 to 3-branched; 1A 3-branched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF1FFE5FF16A9A0FB5CFD66" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1103]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Abdomen brown with yellowish short setae. Male ninth tergum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF1FFE5FC1BA9A0FBC3FEDE" box="[970,1070,237,263]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 122" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,608,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,594,1550]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115 122. Protohermes sinensis Yang &amp; Yang. 115. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 117. Male ninth sternum, ventral view. 118. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 119. Male tenth tergum, ventral view. 120. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 121. Female genitalia, lateral view. 122. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175966/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
) subquadrate, with trapezoidal anterior margin and shallowly incised posterior margin. Ninth sternum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF1FFE5FC26A858FBB1FEF6" box="[1015,1116,277,303]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 122" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,608,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,594,1550]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115 122. Protohermes sinensis Yang &amp; Yang. 115. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 117. Male ninth sternum, ventral view. 118. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 119. Male tenth tergum, ventral view. 120. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 121. Female genitalia, lateral view. 122. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175966/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) subquadrate with straight lateral margin, apical margin with shallow V-shaped incision, forming two small acutely angled apical processes; central portion inflated. Ninth gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF1FFE5FD2BA828FC8CFEA6" box="[762,865,357,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 122" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,608,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,594,1550]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115 122. Protohermes sinensis Yang &amp; Yang. 115. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 117. Male ninth sternum, ventral view. 118. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 119. Male tenth tergum, ventral view. 120. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 121. Female genitalia, lateral view. 122. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175966/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
) unguiform and slightly curved dorsomedially. Tenth tergum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF1FFE5FE94A8C0FE44FE7E" box="[325,425,397,423]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 122" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,608,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,594,1550]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115 122. Protohermes sinensis Yang &amp; Yang. 115. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 117. Male ninth sternum, ventral view. 118. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 119. Male tenth tergum, ventral view. 120. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 121. Female genitalia, lateral view. 122. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175966/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
) short and subcylindrical, ventrally with one feebly developed tufted tubercle at posteromedial corner; posterolateral corner not produced; tip slightly incised and densely setose. Tenth sternum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF1FFE5FF4EA890FEE8FE2E" box="[159,261,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 122" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,608,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,594,1550]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115 122. Protohermes sinensis Yang &amp; Yang. 115. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 117. Male ninth sternum, ventral view. 118. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 119. Male tenth tergum, ventral view. 120. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 121. Female genitalia, lateral view. 122. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175966/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
) arched, anterior slightly elevated at middle; posterior incision extremely small and V-shaped; lateral lobes digitiform and slightly incurved. Female eighth sternum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF1FFE5FC13AB48FB83FDC6" box="[962,1134,517,543]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 122" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,608,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,594,1550]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115 122. Protohermes sinensis Yang &amp; Yang. 115. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 117. Male ninth sternum, ventral view. 118. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 119. Male tenth tergum, ventral view. 120. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 121. Female genitalia, lateral view. 122. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175966/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 121122</figureCitation>
) strongly sclerotized and subtrapezoidal in lateral view, posterior margin elevated with shallow median incision, forming pair of obtuse processes; ninth segment (
<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFF1FFE5FE1DAB18FDDDFDB6" box="[460,560,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 122" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,608,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,594,1550]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115 122. Protohermes sinensis Yang &amp; Yang. 115. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 116. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 117. Male ninth sternum, ventral view. 118. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 119. Male tenth tergum, ventral view. 120. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 121. Female genitalia, lateral view. 122. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175966/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
) laterally inflated as a pair of small suboval sac-like lobes; ninth gonocoxite valvate and membranous with a digitiform process on tip; tenth tergum short, with posterior margin medially incised, leaving one somewhat long digitiform upper and one short round lower lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFF1FFE5FF16AB83FE1AFC5E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF1FFE5FF16AB83FE1AFC5E" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1103]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF1FFE5FF16AB83FE4BFD3E" box="[199,422,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD8851FFF1FFE5FE64AB80FDCFFD3E" box="[437,546,717,743]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ɗ,
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFF1FFE5FD9FAB80FD5DFD3E" box="[590,688,717,743]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Zhejiang, Lishui,
<date id="FFD81033FFF1FFE5FC5FAB80FC1AFD3E" box="[910,1015,717,743]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1978-05-02">2.V.1978</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE36FFF1FFE5FBD9AB80FBA1FD3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1032,1100,717,743]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CAU</collectionCode>
). Allotype Ψ,
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFF1FFE5FB22AB80FAB9FD3E" box="[1267,1364,717,743]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="54DD8851FFF1FFE5FF3FABB8FEB9FCD6" box="[238,340,757,783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE36FFF1FFE5FEB5ABB8FE45FCD6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[356,424,757,783]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CAU</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54DD8851FFF1FFE5FE6AABB8FDC0FCD6" box="[443,557,757,783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
7 ɗ 14 Ψ,
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFF1FFE5FD7BABB8FCE6FCD6" box="[682,779,757,783]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="54DD8851FFF1FFE5FC61ABB8FBFAFCD6" box="[944,1047,757,783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE36FFF1FFE5FBF7ABB8FB87FCD6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1062,1130,757,783]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CAU</collectionCode>
); Ψ,
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFF1FFE5FB71ABB8FAECFCD6" box="[1184,1281,757,783]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Hunan,
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFF1FFE5FAB8ABB8FA75FCD6" box="[1385,1432,757,783]" name="Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cili</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFD81033FFF1FFE5FF46AA50FEE2FCEE" box="[151,271,797,823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1981-05-20">20.V.1981</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE36FFF1FFE5FEC6AA50FEB6FCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[279,347,797,823]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CAU</collectionCode>
). 2 Ψ,
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFF1FFE5FE76AA50FDE4FCEE" box="[423,521,797,823]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Zhejiang, Moganshan,
<date id="FFD81033FFF1FFE5FCF3AA50FC2BFCEE" box="[802,966,797,823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1936-05-22" valueMax="1936-05-23" valueMin="1936-05-22">2223.V.1936</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE36FFF1FFE5FC07AA50FBDCFCEE" box="[982,1073,797,823]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">IZCAS</collectionCode>
); ɗ,
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFF1FFE5FBB9AA50FB24FCEE" box="[1128,1225,797,823]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Henan, Luoshan, Lingshan,
<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFF1FFE5FEC5AA08FE89FC86" box="[276,356,837,863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD81033FFF1FFE5FEA0AA08FDF5FC86" box="[369,536,837,863]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2000-05-21" valueMax="2000-05-25" valueMin="2000-05-21">2125.V.2000</date>
, Xiaocheng Shen &amp; Yingdang Ren (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE36FFF1FFE5FC1FAA08FBFFFC86" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[974,1042,837,863]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CAU</collectionCode>
); Ψ,
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFF1FFE5FB9CAA08FB43FC86" box="[1101,1198,837,863]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Henan, Huanglianshu,
<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFF1FFE5FF1FAA20FEF6FC5E" box="[206,283,877,903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD81033FFF1FFE5FEF6AA20FE73FC5E" box="[295,414,877,903]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2000-06-05">5.VI.2000</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE36FFF1FFE5FE77AA20FE07FC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[422,490,877,903]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CAU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFF1FFE5FF16AADBFD00FC76" box="[199,749,917,943]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF1FFE5FF16AADBFD00FC76" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1103]" box="[199,749,917,943]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF1FFE5FF16AADBFEBBFC76" box="[199,342,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFF1FFE5FEB4AAD8FE46FC76" box="[357,427,917,943]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
(Henan, Hunan, Zhejiang).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFF1FFE5FF16AAF3FBF9FB96" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFF1FFE5FF16AAF3FBF9FB96" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1103]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF1FFE5FF16AAF3FEC0FC0E" box="[199,301,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFF1FFE5FD9FAAF3FD0FFC0E" box="[590,738,958,983]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthodes">
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF1FFE5FD9FAAF3FD0FFC0E" box="[590,738,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. xanthodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having similar wing coloration, but it can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFF1FFE5FECAAAABFE42FC26" box="[283,431,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthodes">
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF1FFE5FECAAAABFE42FC26" box="[283,431,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. xanthodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the subcylindrical male tenth tergum and the presence of the sac-like lobes in the female genitalia. The male ninth sternum of
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF1FFE5FD70AD43FCFAFBFE" box="[673,791,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. s i n e n s i s</emphasis>
is distinguished from the other species of the
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFF1FFE5FAE6AD43FF5EFB96" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. c o s t a - lis</emphasis>
group in having extremely shallow and wide V-shaped posterior incision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>