368 lines
45 KiB
XML
368 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="F189C720EFCD41396CC340E7D7E02CB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="30620" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4388.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7b0209d-c2d7-4e16-bc08-8cc352634836" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1187791" ID-ZooBank="2A6EFEED-DA07-4F88-9889-6AC4FD8CFC5F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520059847717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heppner, John B. & Bae, Yang-Seop" docDate="2018" docId="03CF87ABFFC3E860F9811B514E8AFEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4388.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4388 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prophaecasia malawiana Heppner & Bae 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FFF6FFD3FFC3E863F9161D234D67FFE5" masterDocTitle="Prophaecasia species in Malawi (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Olethreutini)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1698526509335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3C41F253BE6FD4B8C8E58B966C0F2E18" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCBBA701646B545AE92DF43A7662E5DB">
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<mods:title id="A7F5ED1231A1257ECB072B8E00A65CD6">Prophaecasia species in Malawi (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Olethreutini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B378BE4711ADDFA21C11ADCFC0AFE41B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E532E586059BE6D0CC0ADA2D457D4D4A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="922F3B7260B97C17ABB341129CDB2C34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC1962FD1381CC8F9D17941431FE7F48">Heppner, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D0AA1AC4F4CE6394212078715F0D7CB7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C97B327006D7892AFD69DB7DCCA56A46">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DD435682AB381BC4CAE4E6B43B25637">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8375E680925158AD8B4D5D3807413FCD">Bae, Yang-Seop</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE6DBA898630DB6518BACAC5250FBE43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3B0534ABAA5F594BF94D4E4E918F626">
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<mods:title id="E2ED550CB280D125C449875FBF93A5CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0EF4729E3BA924F199A48C4464A99E6B">
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<mods:date id="16E9B89C4A2266074831526ADF6CBDC9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="973E920B82CDEEC8F8BEF81EB10A0021" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B8DECCAEA67641E78F37C0849DD1601E">2018-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="05C25C48775FE488C5AC1F2730C874E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D85516EE65CFFB55E9A3D3FF53FF872B">4388</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5E6006C9A556A2CCD4EED87BC0EA26B4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D34D57ED09CE0F32DA97AC415D6F61CB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1D5897A028DA047086D50EF34B79A4F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4388.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF87ABFFC3E860F9811B514E8AFEDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4902123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141264117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4902123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87ABFFC3E860F9811B514E8AFEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87ABFFC3E860F9811B514E8AFEDC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="C37C6536FFC3E863F9811B514EDAF968" box="[151,957,1650,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC3E863F9811B514EDAF968" blockId="0.[151,1437,1616,1981]" box="[151,957,1650,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D09181D1FFC3E863F9811B514EDAF968" bold="true" box="[151,957,1650,1677]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F9811B514EDAF968" bold="true" box="[151,957,1650,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863F9811B514FF1F968" authority="Heppner & Bae" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,662,1650,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F9811B514CAFF969" bold="true" box="[151,456,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Prophaecasia malawiana</emphasis>
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Heppner & Bae
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D4FFC3E863FBB51B504E54F968" box="[675,819,1651,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135D2A38FFC3E863FA551B504ED4F968" box="[835,947,1651,1677]" captionStart-0="FIGURES1" captionStart-1="FIGURES2–3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,258,813,835]" captionStartId-1="1.[151,258,1527,1549]" captionStartId-2="2.[151,244,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1360,199,783]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,883,1506]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,956,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[217,1369,191,792]" captionTargetId-1="figure@1.[217,1369,883,1506]" captionTargetId-2="figure@2.[151,1435,956,1914]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="FIGURES1.Prophaecasia malawiana n.sp., male holotype(10.8 mm wingspan)." captionText-1="FIGURES2–3. Headof Prophaecasia malawianan. sp. 3.Lateral view.4.Dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Male genitaliaof Prophaecasia malawiana n. sp., male holotype (aedeagus in situ), withdetails:a) aedeagus andcentral area of genitalia, and b) pregenitalsternal plate (gen.slide JBH3497)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1187793/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1187795/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1187797/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6536FFC3E863F9811BB64FEEF94F" box="[151,649,1685,1706]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC3E863F9811BB64FEEF94F" blockId="0.[151,1437,1616,1981]" box="[151,649,1685,1706]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE0FFC3E863F9811BB64FEEF94F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1828873162" box="[151,649,1685,1706]" country="Malawi" location="Senga Bay" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salima District" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DD881FFFC3E863F9811BB64DA0F94F" box="[151,199,1685,1706]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F371762DFFC3E863F8371BB64C0DF94F" box="[289,362,1685,1706]" name="Malawi" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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(
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<location id="8EB96066FFC3E863F8601BB64C87F94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87ABFFC3E860F9811B514E8AFEDC:8EB96066FFC3E863F8601BB64C87F94F" box="[374,480,1685,1706]" country="Malawi" name="Senga Bay" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Salima District">Senga Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A2F85FFFC3E863F8FF1BB64F18F94F" box="[489,639,1685,1706]" country="Malawi" name="Salima" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Salima District</collectingRegion>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6536FFC3E863F9811B90498BF859" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC3E863F9811B90498BF859" blockId="0.[151,1437,1616,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F9811B904C63F92F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1715,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Superficially,
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863F8B91B914FA3F92F" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[431,708,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F8B91B914FA3F92F" box="[431,708,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Prophaecasia malawiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the pale tan scaling of the head scaling (olive-green in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863F82C1BF54CC1F908" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1973" box="[314,422,1749,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthion">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F82C1BF54CC1F908" box="[314,422,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. anthion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, olive gray in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863FB281BF54FAAF908" baseAuthorityName="Razowski & Wojtusiak" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[574,717,1749,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarae">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863FB281BF54FAAF908" box="[574,717,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. usambarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the bicolored gray-green and dark pink forewing (olive-green and light pink in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863F8471BDB4CDAF8EA" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1973" box="[337,445,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthion">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F8471BDB4CDAF8EA" box="[337,445,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. anthion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, green and pink and white in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863FA171BDB4E38F8EA" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[769,863,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863FA171BDB4E38F8EA" box="[769,863,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. lindae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Also, the forewing white vertical stria present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863FC9E1BDB4D8EF8D7" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthion">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863FC9E1BDB4D8EF8D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. anthion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863F80A1A384C1FF8D7" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,376,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F80A1A384C1FF8D7" box="[284,376,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. lindae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863F8EB1A384FEAF8D7" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[509,653,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F8EB1A384FEAF8D7" box="[509,653,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. malawiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863FA381A384ED9F8D7" baseAuthorityName="Razowski & Wojtusiak" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[814,958,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarae">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863FA381A384ED9F8D7" box="[814,958,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. usambarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the pink mark at the apex of the forewing is lacking in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863F8191A1D4CC5F8B0" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[271,418,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F8191A1D4CC5F8B0" box="[271,418,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. malawiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the inner margin of the pink distal forewing patch is curved inward in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863FC171A1D48F2F8B0" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[1281,1429,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863FC171A1D48F2F8B0" box="[1281,1429,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. malawiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas it is straight in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863F8891A434F56F892" baseAuthorityName="Razowski & Wojtusiak" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[415,561,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarae">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F8891A434F56F892" box="[415,561,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. usambarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the male genitalia the longer and wider caulis arms and reduced base of the caulis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863F8171AA04CF1F87F" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[257,406,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F8171AA04CF1F87F" box="[257,406,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. malawiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from that found in congeners, and in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863FA981AA04944F87F" baseAuthorityName="Razowski & Wojtusiak" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[910,1059,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarae">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863FA981AA04944F87F" box="[910,1059,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. usambarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the valvae are recurved ventrally (dorsally in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863F80E1A854CCFF858" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,424,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863F80E1A854CCFF858" box="[280,424,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. malawiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC3E863FB2E1A854F8FF858" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1983" box="[568,744,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caemelionopa">
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<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC3E863FB2E1A854F8FF858" box="[568,744,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">P. caemelionopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the valvae are strongly convex toward the apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF196635FFC2E862F9811E0E4EDEFCA6" box="[151,953,813,835]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" startId="1.[151,258,813,835]" targetBox="[221,1360,199,783]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC2E862F9811E0E4EDEFCA6" blockId="1.[151,953,813,835]" box="[151,953,813,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC2E862F9811E0E4C7DFCA6" bold="true" box="[151,282,813,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">FIGURES 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC2E862F8091E0E4F73FCA6" authority="Heppner & Bae, 2017" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[287,532,813,835]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC2E862F8091E0E4F73FCA6" box="[287,532,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Prophaecasia malawiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D4FFC2E862FB0C1E0E4F37FCA6" box="[538,592,813,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC2E862FB0C1E0E4F37FCA6" bold="true" box="[538,592,813,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (10.8 mm wingspan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF196635FFC2E862F98118D44E8AF9E9" box="[151,1005,1526,1549]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" startId="1.[151,258,1527,1549]" targetBox="[217,1369,883,1506]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC2E862F98118D44E8AF9E9" blockId="1.[151,1005,1526,1549]" box="[151,1005,1526,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC2E862F98118D44C56F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,305,1527,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">FIGURES 2–3.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC2E862F89C18D54F18F9E9" authority="Heppner & Bae, 2017" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[394,639,1526,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC2E862F89C18D54F18F9E9" box="[394,639,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Prophaecasia malawiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D4FFC2E862FB9218D44FDCF9E8" box="[644,699,1527,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC2E862FB9218D44FDCF9E8" bold="true" box="[644,699,1527,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
3. Lateral view. 4. Dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6536FFC2E861F9D11B144F2AFDEC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC2E861F9D11B1449ADFE44" blockId="1.[151,1436,1591,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,868]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC2E862F9D11B144C2CF9AB" bold="true" box="[199,331,1591,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A38FFC2E862F8B41B144C84F9AB" box="[418,483,1591,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES1" captionStartId="1.[151,258,813,835]" captionTargetBox="[221,1360,199,783]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1369,191,792]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES1.Prophaecasia malawiana n.sp., male holotype(10.8 mm wingspan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A38FFC2E862FB531B144FD7F9AB" box="[581,688,1591,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES2–3" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1527,1549]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,883,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1369,883,1506]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES2–3. Headof Prophaecasia malawianan. sp. 3.Lateral view.4.Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
): Vertex pale tan-white; frons pale tan-white; labial palpus pale tanwhite; antenna bronze-brown, with scape light tan-white. Thorax: Grayish pale olive-green, with anterior margin dark brown; tegulae with some dark brown scales; venter white; legs pale tan-white, with dark gray dorsally and black-brown bands on tarsi, hindlegs tan-white except for small black-brown spot on distal two tarsi. Wing expanse
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B58FFC2E862FC161BBC48FCF953" box="[1280,1435,1695,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="11.05" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="10.8">10.8–11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
male (n = 2). Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A38FFC2E862F8891BE14CBAF93C" box="[415,477,1730,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES1" captionStartId="1.[151,258,813,835]" captionTargetBox="[221,1360,199,783]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1369,191,792]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES1.Prophaecasia malawiana n.sp., male holotype(10.8 mm wingspan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) gray in basal half, with irregular mottling of pale gray, interrupted striae and spots, with fine, faint, interrupted black striae from costa to dorsal margin; costa with small black strigulae from base to apex, with short white strigulae between black strigulae; distal half of forewing deep pink with narrow black line along basal margin, arched from dorsal margin to near apex, with a slender pink line directed towards wing base near costal edge of pink region; entire pink area covered with irregular black spots and dashes, some merged into a subterminal black line from apex to tornus; apical half of wing dark gray along costa except for one pink line extended from pink area to near apex; termen with fine line of pink, with several black spots on upper termen; fringe pink with some black scales on termen and tornus; venter dark gray, with pale gray-tan on cubital section. Hindwing dark gray-brown; fringe dark gray with a basal line of pale tan, but mixed with pink from apex to tornus; venter dark gray. Abdomen: Dorsum lustrous dark gray; venter light tan; genital tuft light tan; pregenital plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A38FFC1E861FA391DBB4E19FF4A" box="[815,894,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,956,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,956,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitaliaof Prophaecasia malawiana n. sp., male holotype (aedeagus in situ), withdetails:a) aedeagus andcentral area of genitalia, and b) pregenitalsternal plate (gen.slide JBH3497)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187797/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
) tree trunk-shaped (or spearhead-like) on sternite, with a flanged base at anterior end, acute and attenuated posteriorly. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A38FFC1E861FD2B1D9949E7FF34" box="[1085,1152,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,956,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,956,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitaliaof Prophaecasia malawiana n. sp., male holotype (aedeagus in situ), withdetails:a) aedeagus andcentral area of genitalia, and b) pregenitalsternal plate (gen.slide JBH3497)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187797/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tegumen somewhat quadrate, truncated dorsally, lacking distinct uncus; gnathos a thin rod-like structure curved dorsally; socius (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A38FFC1E861FC531DFE48F4FF11" box="[1349,1427,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,956,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,956,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitaliaof Prophaecasia malawiana n. sp., male holotype (aedeagus in situ), withdetails:a) aedeagus andcentral area of genitalia, and b) pregenitalsternal plate (gen.slide JBH3497)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187797/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
) with broad, short arm, heavily setose on distal half, with very long setae; valva with straight sacculus, followed by an 45° angle dorsally to narrow and somewhat acute apex, densely setose, with strong, dense setae on saccular angle and a separate wide setal tuft near base; juxta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A38FFC1E861FB521C664FE8FEB9" box="[580,655,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,956,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,956,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitaliaof Prophaecasia malawiana n. sp., male holotype (aedeagus in situ), withdetails:a) aedeagus andcentral area of genitalia, and b) pregenitalsternal plate (gen.slide JBH3497)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187797/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular at base and as Y-shaped short narrow flanged caulis with wide dorsal arms (twice as long as rod-like base) of juxta-caulis complex; anellus a circular short collar fused to caulis arms; phallus short and tubular, with indistinct cornuti; vinculum undeveloped, rounded. Female unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC1E861F9D11C8E4F2AFDEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861F9D11C8E4CFEFE21" bold="true" box="[199,409,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Specimens studied</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD881FFFC1E861F8BE1C8E4F6CFE21" box="[424,523,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762DFFC1E861FB431C8E4FCDFE21" box="[597,682,429,452]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Safari Beach Lodge, Senga Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F85FFFC1E861FD0C1C8E4903FE21" box="[1050,1124,429,452]" country="Malawi" name="Salima" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Salima</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dist.,
|
||
<date id="FFD8107DFFC1E861FDBB1C8E4838FE21" box="[1197,1375,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" value="2009-02-13" valueMax="2009-02-16" valueMin="2009-02-13">13–16 Feb 2009</date>
|
||
, J. B. Heppner (gen. slide JBH 3497).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD881FFFC1E861F8E61CF34F2AFE02" box="[496,589,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD34FFC1E861FB4B1CF34FE7FE02" box="[605,640,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762DFFC1E861FB831CF34F8CFE02" box="[661,747,464,487]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Makuzi Lodge, Chinteche (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B58FFC1E861FD011CF34938FE02" box="[1047,1119,464,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
|
||
), Nkata Bay Dist.,
|
||
<date id="FFD8107DFFC1E861FC3C1CF34DABFDEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" value="2014-02-23" valueMax="2014-02-24" valueMin="2014-02-23">23–24 Feb 2014</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD34FFC1E861F9CA1CD14D99FDEC" box="[220,254,498,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), J.B. Heppner & R.J. Murphy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6536FFC1E861F9D11F364E04FDC9" box="[199,867,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC1E861F9D11F364E04FDC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,868]" box="[199,867,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861F9D11F364C27FDC9" bold="true" box="[199,320,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named after the country of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762DFFC1E861FA1D1F364E07FDC9" box="[779,864,533,556]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6536FFC1E861F9D11F1B4CFEFDAA" box="[199,409,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC1E861F9D11F1B4CFEFDAA" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,868]" box="[199,409,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861F9D11F1B4C7CFDAA" bold="true" box="[199,283,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6536FFC1E861F9D11F794F19FD94" box="[199,638,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC1E861F9D11F794F19FD94" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,868]" box="[199,638,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861F9D11F794C35FD94" bold="true" box="[199,338,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762DFFC1E861FB331F794F1DFD94" box="[549,634,602,625]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6536FFC1E860F9D11F5E4E8AFEDC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC1E861F9D11F5E4D87FC81" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861F9D11F5E4C58FD71" bold="true" box="[199,319,637,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861F8581F5F4F07FD71" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[334,608,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861F8581F5F4F07FD71" box="[334,608,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Prophaecasia malawiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861FD151F5E4916FD71" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1973" box="[1027,1137,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861FD151F5E4916FD71" box="[1027,1137,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">P. anthion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Borneo and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861FC2B1F5E48FBFD71" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[1341,1436,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861FC2B1F5E48FBFD71" box="[1341,1436,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">P. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762DFFC1E861F9C41F834C24FD52" box="[210,323,672,695]" name="Cambodia" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both of the latter species have male genitalia very similar to the new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762DFFC1E861FDD91F834844FD52" box="[1231,1315,672,695]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, other than the small caulis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861F8731FE14C90FD3C" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[357,503,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861F8731FE14C90FD3C" box="[357,503,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">P. malawiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another species possibly related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861FA9E1FE1497DFD3C" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[904,1050,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861FA9E1FE1497DFD3C" box="[904,1050,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">P. malawiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762DFFC1E861FD611FE149ADFD3C" box="[1143,1226,706,729]" name="Nigeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861FDC01FE24CB9FD19" authority="Razwoski & Wojtusiak (2012)" authorityName="Razwoski & Wojtusiak" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodiga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861FDC01FE248FCFD3C" box="[1238,1435,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Anthozela prodiga</emphasis>
|
||
Razwoski &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4CFFC1E861F8341FC64CB9FD19" box="[290,478,741,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refId="ref1724" refString="Razowski, J. & Wojtusiak, J. (2012) Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Nigeria. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 55, 59 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 55 _ 2.59" type="journal article">Wojtusiak (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with male genitalia similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861FA3E1FC74EDCFD19" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1973" box="[808,955,740,764]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861FA3E1FC74EDCFD19" box="[808,955,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Prophaecasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is likely that this species also belongs in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861F8301E244CDEFCFA" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1973" box="[294,441,775,799]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861F8301E244CDEFCFA" box="[294,441,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Prophaecasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The wing maculation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861FBCD1E2B4E0DFCFA" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[731,874,775,799]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861FBCD1E2B4E0DFCFA" box="[731,874,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">P. malawiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also is remarkably like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861FDDA1E244858FCFA" authorityName="Razwoski & Wojtusiak" authorityYear="2012" box="[1228,1343,775,799]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodiga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861FDDA1E244858FCFA" box="[1228,1343,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F85FFFC1E861FDDA1E2449B8FCFB" box="[1228,1247,775,798]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. prodiga
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the genitalia differ considerably, whereas the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861FA0D1E094ECBFCA4" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[795,940,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861FA0D1E094ECBFCA4" box="[795,940,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">P. malawiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861FDF21E094836FCA4" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1973" box="[1252,1361,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861FDF21E094836FCA4" box="[1252,1361,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">P. anthion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861FC9E1E094D87FC81" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861FC9E1E094DBAFC81" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae">P. lindae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF196635FFC1E861F9811A924E5EF806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187797/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" startId="2.[151,244,1969,1991]" targetBox="[151,1435,956,1908]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC1E861F9811A924E5EF806" blockId="2.[151,1435,1968,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861F9811A924C6BF822" bold="true" box="[151,268,1969,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC1E861F8AB1A934FD5F823" authority="Heppner & Bae, 2017" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[445,690,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861F8AB1A934FD5F823" box="[445,690,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Prophaecasia malawiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D4FFC1E861FBAE1A924F89F822" box="[696,750,1969,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC1E861FBAE1A924F89F822" bold="true" box="[696,750,1969,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (aedeagus in situ), with details: a) aedeagus and central area of genitalia, and b) pregenital sternal plate (gen. slide JBH 3497).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BDFFC0E860F9D11DBB4E8AFEDC" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4CFFC0E860F9D11DBB4F71FF4A" box="[199,534,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" refId="ref1724" refString="Razowski, J. & Wojtusiak, J. (2012) Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Nigeria. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 55, 59 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 55 _ 2.59" type="journal article">Razowski & Wojtusiak (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have placed other Africa species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC0E860FD311DB449F5FF4A" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1913" box="[1063,1170,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC0E860FD311DB449F5FF4A" box="[1063,1170,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Anthozela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are very similar in maculation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC0E860F8271D994CA4FF34" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" authorityYear="2017" box="[305,451,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC0E860F8271D994CA4FF34" box="[305,451,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">P. malawiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and probably belong to other genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC0E860FA4B1D9A4944FF34" authorityName="Razwoski & Wojtusiak" authorityYear="2012" box="[861,1059,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodiga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC0E860FA4B1D9A4944FF34" box="[861,1059,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Anthozela prodiga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possibly belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC0E860FC171D9A48F3FF34" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1973" box="[1281,1428,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC0E860FC171D9A48F3FF34" box="[1281,1428,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Prophaecasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC0E860F9811DFF4F08FF11" authority="Razowski & Wojtusiak" authorityName="Razowski & Wojtusiak" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,623,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC0E860F9811DFF4C01FF11" box="[151,358,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Anthozela postuma</emphasis>
|
||
Razowski & Wojtusiak
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC0E860FA761DFF4EBDFF11" box="[864,986,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Loboschiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC0E860FA761DFF4EBDFF11" box="[864,986,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Loboschiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC0E860FD0B1DFF4C33FEF2" authority="Razowski & Wojtusiak (2014)" authorityName="Razowski & Wojtusiak" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC0E860FD0B1DFF486FFF11" box="[1053,1288,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Anthozela usambarae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4CFFC0E860FC021DFE4C33FEF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" refId="ref1767" refString="Razowski, J. & Wojtusiak, J. (2014) Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of the Afrotropical fauna: accession 1. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 83, 207 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pjen- 2014 - 0016" type="journal article">Razowski & Wojtusiak (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC0E860FB071DDC4FC3FEF2" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1973" box="[529,676,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC0E860FB071DDC4FC3FEF2" box="[529,676,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Prophaecasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D3EFFC0E860FA461DDC4E84FEF2" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1973" box="[848,995,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Prophaecasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAAFFFC0E860FA461DDC4E84FEF2" box="[848,995,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Prophaecasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from very few specimens, so additional material is required before any convincing conclusions can be drawn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |