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<document id="3D98B8FCA15C49FBA147E6FAC109B5F8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180216" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7c4a979-1dc7-400b-b5b0-eec6919fa931" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180216" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459801613191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kehlmaier, Christian" docDate="2008" docId="03C1927DFFF54227FF3AF28FFB18FEDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01672p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1672" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pipunculus tenuirostris Kozanek 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFF8EA05FFE2423EFFADF06DFF98FFDA" masterDocTitle="Finnish Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies Part I: Taxonomic notes on Cephalops Fallén, 1810, Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 and Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698220027910" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A9D2F1914DE9E3AD66BC7F1B64C86993" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BDC4658D7FB4A6AD22A699DDDBA5354D">Finnish Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies Part I: Taxonomic notes on Cephalops Fallén, 1810, Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 and Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0639ED88574E7A4C275E5D317823D5D2">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D3CB7AFDBE9B8A678BE5F63962E8B4D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0F86244E46D0760494A6E775F94A512">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="90ADA23BA6D3A441BF4B9F7703B2F1DB">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1E194CC19B879AFB02E1426543A8FBA9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="97EFB14819ACF551C3940268430045EE">1672</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="75E39C7D3D778051DE3DC47AF69FCF21">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D7332F0978096D65BB6B6E3E8DAFB820" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180216</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0599CA5435BC3133737DA1DEA95AEAF" type="GBIF-Dataset">f7c4a979-1dc7-400b-b5b0-eec6919fa931</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="046BC69399503B3DEE1DB179131D208A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC910F454EB411C0DBD62B0C372647BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">180216</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1927DFFF54227FF3AF28FFB18FEDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1927DFFF54227FF3AF28FFB18FEDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1927DFFF54227FF3AF28FFB18FEDE" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFF54229FF3AF28FFE50FCC5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF54229FF3AF28FFDEAFD26" blockId="23.[151,626,738,799]" box="[151,626,738,764]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D09F9407FFF54229FF3AF28FFDEAFD26" bold="true" box="[151,626,738,764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF54229FF3AF28FFDEAFD26" ID-CoL="77KRJ" authority="Kozanek, 1981" authorityName="Kozanek" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,626,738,764]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF54229FF3AF28FFDEAFD26" bold="true" box="[151,626,738,764]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF54229FF3AF28FFE2BFD26" bold="true" box="[151,435,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pipunculus tenuirostris</emphasis>
Kozánek, 1981
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF54229FF3AF368FE50FCC5" blockId="23.[151,626,738,799]" box="[151,456,773,799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF54229FF32F368FED7FCC5" box="[159,335,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,321,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,314,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus lenis (22 – 23 &amp; 27 – 28) and Pipunculus tenuirostris (24 – 26 &amp; 29). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180220/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 24–26, 29</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF54229FED8F368FE27FCC5" box="[373,447,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 66" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,399,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,394,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 66. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus lichtwardti (55 – 56), Pipunculus tenuirostris (57 – 58), Pipunculus lenis (59 – 60), Pipunculus carlestolrai (61 – 62, taken from Kuznetzov (1993 a), no scale given), Pipunculus dimi (63 – 64) and Pipunculus fonsecai (65 – 66). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180224/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">57–58</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFF54229FF3AF338FD23FC56" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF54229FF3AF338FDFEFCB6" blockId="23.[151,699,853,908]" box="[151,614,853,876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB780445FFF54229FF3AF338FDFEFCB6" box="[151,614,853,876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF54229FF3AF338FDF9FCB6" ID-CoL="77KRJ" authority="Kozanek, 1981a: 4" authorityName="Kozanek" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,609,853,876]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF54229FF3AF338FE17FCB6" box="[151,399,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pipunculus tenuirostris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFF54229FE3BF338FDF9FCB6" author="Kozanek" box="[406,609,853,876]" page="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF54229FE3BF338FDDFFCB6" author="Kozanek" box="[406,583,853,876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="41" refString="Kozanek, M. (1981 a) Genus Pipunculus Latreille (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in Czechoslovakia. Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae, 142, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Kozánek, 1981a</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF54229FF3AF318FD23FC56" blockId="23.[151,699,853,908]" box="[151,699,885,908]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB780445FFF54229FF3AF318FD23FC56" box="[151,699,885,908]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF54229FF3AF318FDC9FC56" ID-CoL="4J7H6" authority="Kuznetzov, 1991: 12" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,593,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balticus">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF54229FF3AF318FEF1FC56" box="[151,361,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pipunculus balticus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFF54229FEDDF318FDC9FC56" author="Kuznetzov" box="[368,593,885,908]" page="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF54229FEDDF318FDB0FC56" author="Kuznetzov" box="[368,552,885,908]" pageId="23" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1991) New Palaearctic species of the genus Pipunculus (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Dipterological Research, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetzov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. syn. nov.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFF54229FF3AF3D0FD96FB35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF54229FF3AF3D0FD96FB35" blockId="23.[151,1437,956,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF54229FF3AF3D0FE95FC0D" bold="true" box="[151,269,957,983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF54229FEBAF3D0FE18FC0D" box="[279,384,957,983]" name="Slovakia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, Dubové: 1ɗ (
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFF54229FD9FF3D0FD01FC0D" box="[562,665,957,983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF54229FD0EF3D0FCD0FC0C" box="[675,840,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF54229FD0EF3D0FCD0FC0C" box="[675,840,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFD605ABFFF54229FCCEF3D0FC6EFC0D" box="[867,1014,957,983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1979-07-23">23.VII.1979</date>
, Straka (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF54229FBCDF3D0FB58FC0D" box="[1120,1216,957,983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF54229FB75F3D0FA00FC0D" box="[1240,1432,957,983]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, Moravia, Jeseníky, Vrbno p. Prad.: 1Ψ (
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFF54229FDD2F388FD7EFC25" box="[639,742,997,1023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF54229FD5CF388FC00FC24" box="[753,920,997,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF54229FD5CF388FC00FC24" box="[753,920,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFD605ABFFF54229FC19F388FBA7FC25" box="[948,1087,997,1023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1960-07-31">31.VII1960</date>
, Chvála (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF54229FB1BF388FA8EFC25" box="[1206,1302,997,1023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF54229FA83F388FA0FFC25" box="[1326,1431,997,1023]" name="Slovakia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, High Tatras, Východná: 1ɗ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFF54229FDB5F460FD03FBFD" box="[536,667,1037,1063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1969-07-02">2.VII.1969</date>
, Mihályi (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF54229FC86F460FC13FBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[811,907,1037,1063]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF54229FC01F460FB91FBFD" box="[940,1033,1037,1063]" name="Finland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Finland</collectingCountry>
, Sa, Rantasalmi, 688:566: 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFF54229FF3AF458FE87FB95" box="[151,287,1077,1103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-06-28">28.VI.2006</date>
, Seppänen (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF54229FE02F458FD9CFB95" box="[431,516,1077,1103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PCAH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF54229FDB7F458FDEFFB95" box="[538,631,1077,1103]" name="Finland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Finland</collectingCountry>
, N, Sibbo, Nevas, 6687:412: 2ɗ 9Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFF54229FB9EF458FB77FB95" box="[1075,1263,1077,1103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1986-06-15" valueMax="1986-06-21" valueMin="1986-06-15">15.–21.VI.1986</date>
; 6ɗ 12Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFF54229FAC5F458FEB8FBAD" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1986-06-22" valueMax="1986-06-28" valueMin="1986-06-22">22.– 28.VI.1986</date>
; 11Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFF54229FEC4F430FDBDFBAD" box="[361,549,1117,1143]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-06-20" valueMax="1983-06-26" valueMin="1983-06-20">20.–26.VI.1983</date>
, Albrecht;
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF54229FD0BF430FD45FBAD" box="[678,733,1117,1143]" name="Italy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Trentino-Alto Adige, Prov. Bolzano, Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio, Sulden Valley east of Gomagoi, 10°32'
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C45ACFFF54229FD61F4E8FC8EFB45" box="[716,790,1157,1183]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5555" value="51.2">51.2E</geoCoordinate>
46°34'
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C45ACFFF54229FCC7F4E8FC2FFB45" box="[874,951,1157,1183]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5555" value="33.8">33.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF54229FC6BF4E8FB84FB45" box="[966,1052,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220m</quantity>
: 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFF54229FBF0F4E8FABBFB45" box="[1117,1315,1157,1183]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2005-07-13" valueMax="2005-07-25" valueMin="2005-07-13">13.–25.VII.2005</date>
, Lange &amp; Ziegler (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF54229FF53F4C0FED6FB1D" box="[254,334,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PCCK</collectionCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF54229FEC5F4C0FE32FB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[360,426,1197,1223]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DNA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF54229FE18F4C0FE7AFB1D" box="[437,482,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CK</collectionCode>
105);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF54229FD8BF4C0FD0CFB1D" box="[550,660,1197,1223]" name="Germany" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Saxony-Anhalt, LK QLB, Harslebener Berge, Hinterberge: 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFF54229FF3AF4B8FEB1FB35" box="[151,297,1237,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-07-28">28.VII.1995</date>
, Schnitter (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFF54229FE03F4B8FD99FB35" box="[430,513,1237,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PCCK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFF54226FF6BF490FCFDF8F2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF54229FF6BF490FF4EF8C5" blockId="23.[151,1437,956,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF54229FF6BF490FE9EFACD" bold="true" box="[198,262,1277,1303]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
: Body length:
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF54229FE19F490FDA5FACD" box="[436,573,1277,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.9mm</quantity>
. Wing length:
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF54229FD4AF490FCE9FACD" box="[743,881,1277,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.1mm</quantity>
. Flagellum dark brown. Frons brown pollinose. Eyes meeting for slightly less than length of frons (12–14 facets). Occiput grey pollinose except posterior to ocellar triangle with brown pollinosity. Postpronotal lobe dark brown. Prescutum and scutum brown pollinose, anterolaterally with grey pollinosity. Pleura grey pollinose. Scutellum with apical fringe of about 12 evenly spaced hairs. Subscutellum grey pollinose. LTC about 1.0–1.3 times LFC. Trochanter yellowish brown to dark brown. Femur with base (optionally) and apex narrowly yellow.
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF54229FC5CF5A8FBB4FA05" box="[1009,1068,1477,1503]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur ventrally distinctly concave in basal half. Tibia yellowish, ventrally darkened in its middle to apical two thirds. Tarsi yellowish to brown, with distitarsi darkest. Pulvilli of front legs as long as distitarsi. Tergite 1 laterally grey, anterodorsally brown, posterodorsally greyish-brown pollinose. Laterally, tergites
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF54229FC03F650FC61F98D" box="[942,1017,1597,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 in</quantity>
posterior half grey (less so on tergite 5) in anterior half brown pollinose. Dorsally, tergite 2 almost entirely, tergite
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF54229FBF5F608FB1EF9A5" box="[1112,1158,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
anterior three quarters, tergite
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF54229FF45F6E0FE8CF97D" box="[232,276,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
apical half to two thirds and tergite
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF54229FD1BF6E0FD7BF97D" box="[694,739,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
anterior fifth to quarter brown pollinose, otherwise shining. Membranous area key-hole shaped. Shape of surstyli variable (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF54229FCD1F6D8FB9EF915" box="[892,1030,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,321,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,314,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus lenis (22 – 23 &amp; 27 – 28) and Pipunculus tenuirostris (24 – 26 &amp; 29). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180220/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
), can be identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF54229FB55F6D8FA0DF914" box="[1272,1429,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF54229FB55F6D8FA0DF914" box="[1272,1429,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two of the three ejaculatory ducts are equally sclerotized in distal half, the third one appearing more membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF54226FF68F740FDFCFE78" blockId="23.[151,1437,956,2023]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,418]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF54229FF68F740FEB8F89D" bold="true" box="[197,288,1837,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
: Body length:
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF54229FE7EF740FDC4F89D" box="[467,604,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.8mm</quantity>
. Wing length:
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF54229FCA7F740FC0CF89D" box="[778,916,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.9">3.9–5.2mm</quantity>
. Flagellum normally dark brown but can be yellowish. Frons entirely grey pollinose but can be shining right in front of ocellar triangle. Postpronotal lobe dark brown, occ. yellowish-brown. Prescutum and scutum in anterior quarter to third grey pollinose, laterally down to wing base, otherwise brown pollinose or party shining. Pleura and subscutum grey pollinose. LTC about 0.4–1.0 times LFC. Apex of wing more rounded than in other species. Trochanter yellow to brownishyellow. Base and apex of femur narrowly yellow. Tibia yellowish but darkened ventrally in apical half. Tarsi yellowish-brown with distitarsi darkend. Pulvilli of front leg as long as or slightly shorter and as broad as distitarsi. Tergite 1 anterodorsally brown otherwise grey pollinose. Tergites 2–6 laterally grey pollinose. Dorsally, tergite 2 greyish-brown pollinose in anterior half to entirely brownish pollinose, tergite 3 narrowly so along anterior margin, otherwise shining. Ovipositor with long and gently curved piercer that is pointing towards sternites (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFFA4226FEDCF10DFE52FEA0" box="[369,458,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 66" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,399,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,394,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 66. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus lichtwardti (55 – 56), Pipunculus tenuirostris (57 – 58), Pipunculus lenis (59 – 60), Pipunculus carlestolrai (61 – 62, taken from Kuznetzov (1993 a), no scale given), Pipunculus dimi (63 – 64) and Pipunculus fonsecai (65 – 66). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180224/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
, occ. piercer can be shorter than figured), i.e. piercer not at one level with dorsal margin of base as is the case in
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FDA4F1E5FDC2FE7B" box="[521,602,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. l e n i s</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1773E3FFFA4226FF3AF66BFD88F99A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180225/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[270,1308,485,1511]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFFA4226FF3AF66BFD88F99A" blockId="24.[151,1436,1542,1600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FF3AF66BFEC7F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,351,1542,1566]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 67–73.</emphasis>
Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFA4226FCC4F66BFBC4F9C7" box="[873,1116,1542,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FCC4F66BFBC4F9C7" box="[873,1116,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pipunculus campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agg. (67–71) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFA4226FA89F66BFF55F99A" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolfi">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FA89F66BFF55F99A" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pipunculus wolfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(72–73). Scale bars = 0.2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFFA4226FF68F603FCFDF8F2" blockId="24.[151,1436,1646,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FF68F603FEC6F952" bold="true" box="[197,350,1646,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Annotations</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFA4226FEC0F602FDE7F952" box="[365,639,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FEC0F602FDE7F952" box="[365,639,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pipunculus tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be a rather variable species, concerning size, coloration of trochanters and shape of male surstyli. Several specimens from different localities have been sequenced for coxI and the results formed a monophyletic mitochondrial clade together with
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FBC8F6D2FB22F902" box="[1125,1210,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. l e n i s</emphasis>
with only minute genetic distances within a sampling of several European
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFA4226FC91F68AFC58F8DA" box="[828,960,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FC91F68AFC58F8DA" box="[828,960,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pipunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (Kehlmaier unpublished). For a differentiation of male
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFA4226FE08F762FDD0F8F2" box="[421,584,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FE08F762FDD0F8F2" box="[421,584,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FD3DF762FD78F8F2" box="[656,736,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. l e n i s</emphasis>
see above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFFA4227FF68F75AFB18FEDE" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFFA4227FF68F75AFB18FEDE" blockId="24.[151,1436,1646,2036]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,152,260]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFA4226FF68F75AFD8EF88A" ID-CoL="4J7H6" authority="Kuznetzov, 1991" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1991" box="[197,534,1846,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balticus">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FF68F75AFEDAF88A" box="[197,322,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. balticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFFA4226FEE1F75BFD8EF88A" author="Kuznetzov" box="[332,534,1846,1872]" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1991) New Palaearctic species of the genus Pipunculus (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Dipterological Research, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetzov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F4202FFFA4226FDB2F75BFD14F88A" box="[543,652,1846,1872]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was described from the female
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFFA4226FBB8F75BFBE3F88A" box="[1045,1147,1846,1872]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected on Kamenniy Island near St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFFA4226FE7BF733FDBFF8A2" box="[470,551,1886,1912]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Russia</collectingCountry>
, and is regarded as synonymous to
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFA4226FC63F732FBEAF8A2" ID-CoL="77KRJ" box="[974,1138,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FC63F732FBEAF8A2" box="[974,1138,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFFA4226FB1AF733FB71F8A2" box="[1207,1257,1886,1912]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
is deposited at ZISP and was not studied. The drawings of the ovipositor and wing provided in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFFA4226FF32F7C3FEFDF812" author="Kuznetzov" box="[159,357,1966,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1991) New Palaearctic species of the genus Pipunculus (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Dipterological Research, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetzov 1991</bibRefCitation>
) are in accordance with the concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFA4226FCECF7C2FC7EF812" ID-CoL="77KRJ" box="[833,998,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFA4226FCECF7C2FC7EF812" box="[833,998,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented here. The short additional vein M2 present in the
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFFA4226FE09F7BBFD92F82A" box="[420,522,2006,2032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is not regarded as a stable character (also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFFA4227FB9CF7BBFF5FFF68" author="Skevington" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="42" refString="Skevington, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of New World Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs, Lanham, 201 pp." type="book" year="1998" yearSuffix="f">
Skevington &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFFA4226FB73F7BBFADEF82A" box="[1246,1350,2006,2032]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(1998: 10f)
</bibRefCitation>
for a discussion of the value of certain morphological characters used in the past). An additional female from
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFFB4227FF7AF0ADFEA9FF00" box="[215,305,192,218]" name="Finland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Finland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFFB4227FEC6F0ADFE39FF00" box="[363,417,192,218]" name="Italy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Italy</collectingCountry>
respectively with a short vein M2 were found and a molecular comparison of the latter showed no differences compared to ordinary P.
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFB4227FD69F086FCD2FEDE" ID-CoL="77KRJ" box="[708,842,235,260]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FD69F086FCD2FEDE" box="[708,842,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kehlmaier unpublished).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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