321 lines
38 KiB
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321 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="C4BB5959A536912D99E544EBE478F027" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.4.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7e6ad24-2178-4b57-a87e-a1caacac13ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261819" ID-ZooBank="8CC5C9D3-6575-433D-B6B5-CD2B1CE6B80A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469772709700" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prado, Joyce Rodrigues Do & Percequillo, Alexandre Reis" docDate="2016" docId="03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4144.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4144 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oryzomys bauri Allen 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="488" masterDocId="FF8DFF8EFF8FFFCBFFC1FF85FFB7FFF5" masterDocTitle="Systematic studies of the genus Aegialomys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae): Annotated catalogue of the types of the species-group taxa" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698366476482" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9FB4F39EE698F89F91ACDB9C4E2A595C">Systematic studies of the genus Aegialomys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae): Annotated catalogue of the types of the species-group taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C10BA76BD2906ADB831032F2B9BDA646" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A1D75CBCC55FAE2F2E6F2CA6EEAF40EA">Prado, Joyce Rodrigues Do</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0D5327F018DD213B8BAF57BBFBE53A77" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9749BBFF22DEDC729FC13D1DB70FFDAD">Percequillo, Alexandre Reis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B77988C9337EA2758CC53F1DE84092D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="201DCCA54BF1FA918FCC5BD488ED5418">
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<mods:title id="0AEFC8C33780951468322D3689AEACF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AFA55E5A34E0F3453CF2F69A54517B21">
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<mods:date id="506DAC6647EE3D12FBC76C5203A0DADE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B53A229FE589D64693CEEA92153B8F1F">4144</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6FC2F0DF31F03EB08667BBA8652D28E1">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0A84C5786C1F1F0BAD36C302DCC4E15D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A021C1F465C236F74E0057BF9A6C7D02" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4144.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<subSubSection id="C307656BFF87FFC3FF56FA06FE5DFA6B" box="[151,490,1411,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF87FFC3FF56FA06FE5DFA6B" blockId="8.[151,490,1411,1438]" box="[151,490,1411,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="D0EA818CFF87FFC3FF56FA06FE5DFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,490,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D63FF87FFC3FF56FA06FE5DFA6B" authority="Allen, 1892" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,490,1411,1438]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauri">
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<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF87FFC3FF56FA06FE5DFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,490,1411,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF87FFC3FF56FA06FEE1FA68" bold="true" box="[151,342,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Oryzomys bauri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B11FF87FFC3FE9CFA01FE5DFA6B" author="Allen" box="[349,490,1412,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="Allen, J. A. (1892) On a small collection of mammals from the Galapagos Islands, collected by Dr. G. Baur. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 4, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1892">Allen, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307656BFF87FFC1FF56FA4FFB40FC3D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF87FFC3FF56FA4FFA2FF82E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<materialsCitation id="3B753CBDFF87FFC3FF56FA4FFA2FF82E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291011496" collectionCode="AMNH, ICZN" collectorName="J. A. Allen & Dr. G." country="Iceland" county="The" location="Allen" municipality="Allen" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="neotype">
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<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF87FFC3FF56FA4FFEFDFA16" bold="true" box="[151,330,1482,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<typeStatus id="54A68842FF87FFC3FF56FA4FFF65FA16" box="[151,210,1482,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62C34E6CFF87FFC3FE97FA4FFE35FA16" box="[342,386,1482,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">The</collectingCounty>
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<typeStatus id="54A68842FF87FFC3FE4FFA4EFE09FA16" box="[398,446,1483,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D63FF87FFC3FE2FFA4EFD1FFA16" box="[494,680,1483,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauri">
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<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF87FFC3FE2FFA4EFD1FFA16" box="[494,680,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Oryzomys bauri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described by
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6AC9AFF87FFC3FC9AFA4FFC2EFA16" box="[859,921,1482,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Allen</collectingMunicipality>
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in 1892, is an adult male, part of a series composed by additional four specimens in alcohol: “I male two-thirds grown, I male half grown, I female adult and I female about half grown”, all captured in Barrington
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7670FF87FFC3FCC9F997FCE7F9DE" box="[776,848,1554,1579]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Island</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B11FF87FFC3FC9DF997FC5AF9DE" author="Allen" box="[860,1005,1554,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="Allen, J. A. (1892) On a small collection of mammals from the Galapagos Islands, collected by Dr. G. Baur. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 4, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1892">
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<location id="8EC2603BFF87FFC3FC9DF997FC2DF9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38:8EC2603BFF87FFC3FC9DF997FC2DF9DE" box="[860,922,1554,1579]" country="Iceland" county="The" municipality="Allen" name="Allen" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Allen</location>
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(1892)
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</bibRefCitation>
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also mentioned the existence of three skins preserved in antiseptic solution.
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<location id="8EC2603BFF87FFC3FD83F9B3FD32F9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38:8EC2603BFF87FFC3FD83F9B3FD32F9BA" box="[578,645,1590,1615]" country="Iceland" county="The" municipality="Allen" name="These" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="Massachusetts">These</location>
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specimens were sent to
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<collectorName id="26E85336FF87FFC3FC54F9B2FBB9F9BA" box="[917,1038,1590,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">J. A. Allen</collectorName>
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by
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<collectorName id="26E85336FF87FFC3FBF9F9B2FBCDF9BA" box="[1080,1146,1591,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Dr. G.</collectorName>
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Baur of
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<location id="8EC2603BFF87FFC3FB1DF9B3FA2FF9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38:8EC2603BFF87FFC3FB1DF9B3FA2FF9BA" box="[1244,1432,1590,1615]" country="Iceland" county="The" municipality="Allen" name="Clark University" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Clark University</location>
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,
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<location id="8EC2603BFF87FFC3FF56F9DEFEBDF987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38:8EC2603BFF87FFC3FF56F9DEFEBDF987" box="[151,266,1627,1650]" country="Iceland" county="The" municipality="Allen" name="Worcester" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Worcester</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D9F802FF87FFC3FED5F9DFFE0EF986" box="[276,441,1626,1651]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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, and were obtained during the
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<location id="8EC2603BFF87FFC3FCCEF9DFFC4CF986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38:8EC2603BFF87FFC3FCCEF9DFFC4CF986" box="[783,1019,1626,1651]" country="Iceland" county="The" municipality="Allen" name="Salisbury Expedition" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Salisbury Expedition</location>
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in the
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<collectingRegion id="49D9F802FF87FFC3FB86F9DFFB0AF986" box="[1095,1213,1626,1651]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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Archipelago (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B11FF87FFC3FA9DF9DFFF64F962" author="Allen" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="Allen, J. A. (1892) On a small collection of mammals from the Galapagos Islands, collected by Dr. G. Baur. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 4, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1892">Allen 1892</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<location id="8EC2603BFF87FFC3FF26F9FBFE9CF962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38:8EC2603BFF87FFC3FF26F9FBFE9CF962" box="[231,299,1662,1687]" country="Iceland" county="The" municipality="Allen" name="Those" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Those</location>
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specimens were probably loaned to the
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<collectionCode id="ED0CAE25FF87FFC3FD35F9FAFCFEF962" box="[756,841,1663,1687]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">AMNH</collectionCode>
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through
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<collectorName id="26E85336FF87FFC3FC71F9FAFB99F962" box="[944,1070,1662,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">J. A. Allen</collectorName>
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, however they are not housed at the
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<collectionCode id="ED0CAE25FF87FFC3FF01F926FEAFF94E" box="[192,280,1699,1723]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">AMNH</collectionCode>
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, neither in the regular nor in the
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<typeStatus id="54A68842FF87FFC3FD45F926FD03F94E" box="[644,692,1699,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
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collections. As a matter of fact, on the original description there is no information on where this material may have been deposited, or any mention to voucher field numbers or collection numbers. We contacted Clark University (Jamie Fitzgerald and Paula Kupstas
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<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF87FFC3FB06F96EFAA6F8F6" box="[1223,1297,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">in litt.</emphasis>
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), and were informed that most rodents deposited there lack labels and that most of their identifying information has been lost over the last decades. Therefore, we believe that the designation of a
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<typeStatus id="54A68842FF87FFC3FC74F8B6FBB9F8BE" box="[949,1038,1843,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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is important to define the nominal taxon objectively. We support this claim, since we consider that the
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<typeStatus id="54A68842FF87FFC3FC4FF8D2FC09F89A" box="[910,958,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
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is lost, and we believe that this attends the qualifying conditions established by the
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B11FF87FFC3FDBAF8FEFCA3F866" author="ICZN" box="[635,788,1915,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature [ICZN] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 335 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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<collectionCode id="ED0CAE25FF87FFC3FDBAF8FEFD0BF866" box="[635,700,1915,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">ICZN</collectionCode>
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(1999)
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</bibRefCitation>
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article 75.3.4. Moreover, we selected as a
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<typeStatus id="54A68842FF87FFC3FAE2F8FEFAC8F866" box="[1315,1407,1915,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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, a specimen from the same
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<typeStatus id="54A68842FF87FFC3FE01F81AFE47F842" box="[448,496,1951,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
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locality (article 75.3.6), that is housed at the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, a traditional institution that houses several
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<typeStatus id="54A68842FF87FFC3FD46F846FD00F82E" box="[647,695,1987,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
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specimens (article 75.3.7), attending
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B11FF87FFC3FBA5F846FB40F82E" author="ICZN" box="[1124,1271,1987,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature [ICZN] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 335 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE25FF87FFC3FBA5F846FB12F82E" box="[1124,1189,1987,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">ICZN</collectionCode>
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(1999)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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requirements.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF626668FF86FFC2FF56F823FD58F82F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261823/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" targetBox="[253,1332,193,1930]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF86FFC2FF56F823FD58F82F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1958,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF86FFC2FF56F823FEA2F84E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1958,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the skull, and lateral view of the mandible of the specimen MVZ 145379, neotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D63FF86FFC2FEC8F840FD9EF82F" authority="Allen, 1892" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1892" box="[265,553,1988,2010]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauri">
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<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF86FFC2FEC8F840FE1CF82F" box="[265,427,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Oryzomys bauri</emphasis>
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Allen, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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(ONL: 34.53 mm).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC1FF56FF1DFA31FE90" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
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NEOTYPE: Adult female, deposited at the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, under number MVZ 145379, collected by J. L. Patton, in
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<date id="FFA31020FF85FFC1FEA0FF39FE78FF21" box="[353,463,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" value="1974-01-21">21.I.1974</date>
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, number JLP 3951. It is preserved in skin, skull and tissue in ethanol; skin and skull are in good condition (
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<figureCitation id="13262A65FF85FFC1FEBCFF5AFE70FF0D" box="[381,455,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[253,1333,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the skull, and lateral view of the mandible of the specimen MVZ 145379, neotype of Oryzomys bauri Allen, 1892 (ONL: 34.53 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261823/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Other ten specimens are also part of the series, all deposited in the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: five females, MVZ145372, MVZ145373, MVZ145376, MVZ145377, MVZ145379, and five males, MVZ145374, MVZ145375, MVZ145378, MVZ145380, MVZ145381. We chose this specimen since it is well preserved and harbors important information associated, such as skin, skull and tissue preserved on alcohol.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC1FF06FEEAFF7DFE59" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
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<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF85FFC1FF06FEEAFECCFE7D" bold="true" box="[199,379,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Type condition</emphasis>
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. Specimen preserved in skin and skull; both are in excellent condition, without any broken part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC1FF06FE32FDCEFD95" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CBDFF85FFC1FF06FE32FC95FDED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291011491" country="Ecuador" county="Barrington Island" location="Barrington Cove" municipality="Barrington Cove" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF85FFC1FF06FE32FED3FE25" bold="true" box="[199,356,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68842FF85FFC1FF06FE32FEB5FE25" box="[199,258,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. According to the original label, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68842FF85FFC1FCECFE3DFC31FE25" box="[813,902,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is (as the original missing specimens) from “
|
||
<location id="8EC2603BFF85FFC1FF60FE59FED3FE01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38:8EC2603BFF85FFC1FF60FE59FED3FE01" box="[161,356,476,501]" country="Ecuador" county="Barrington Island" municipality="Barrington Cove" name="Barrington Cove" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" stateProvince="Galapagos">Barrington Cove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC2603BFF85FFC1FEB0FE59FD95FE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38:8EC2603BFF85FFC1FEB0FE59FD95FE00" box="[369,546,476,501]" country="Ecuador" county="Barrington Island" municipality="Barrington Cove" name="Isla Barrington" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" stateProvince="Galapagos">Isla Barrington</location>
|
||
”.
|
||
<location id="8EC2603BFF85FFC1FDF9FE58FDC6FE01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38:8EC2603BFF85FFC1FDF9FE58FDC6FE01" box="[568,625,477,500]" country="Ecuador" county="Barrington Island" municipality="Barrington Cove" name="Here" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" stateProvince="Galapagos">Here</location>
|
||
, we propose the following arrangement: “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6AC9AFF85FFC1FB92FE59FAA2FE01" box="[1107,1301,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Barrington Cove</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C34E6CFF85FFC1FAE2FE59FF6CFDED" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Barrington Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
[= Isla Santa Fe],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F802FF85FFC1FE6AFE7AFD96FDED" box="[427,545,511,536]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7670FF85FFC1FD00FE7AFC95FDED" box="[705,802,511,536]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CBDFF85FFC1FCECFE7AFDC2FD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291011495" country="Iceland" county="Allen" latitude="-0.81666666" location="The" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-90.066666" municipality="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
geographical coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295027FF85FFC1FB8CFD85FB1BFDED" box="[1101,1196,512,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">00°49’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295027FF85FFC1FB79FD85FA93FDED" box="[1208,1316,512,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" precision="925" value="-90.066666">90°04’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
”.
|
||
<location id="8EC2603BFF85FFC1FAF8FE7AFAD2FDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F6FF87FFC0FF56FA06FD6DFD38:8EC2603BFF85FFC1FAF8FE7AFAD2FDED" box="[1337,1381,511,536]" country="Iceland" county="Allen" latitude="-0.81666666" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-90.066666" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68842FF85FFC1FAADFD85FA2BFDED" box="[1388,1436,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is represented in figure 3.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6AC9AFF85FFC1FDD6FDA1FDF4FDC8" box="[535,579,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimens employed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B11FF85FFC1FC9EFDA1FC59FDC9" author="Allen" box="[863,1006,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" refString="Allen, J. A. (1892) On a small collection of mammals from the Galapagos Islands, collected by Dr. G. Baur. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 4, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1892">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C34E6CFF85FFC1FC9EFDA1FC2AFDC8" box="[863,925,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Allen</collectingCounty>
|
||
(1892)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the description of this species were originally collected in “Barrington
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7670FF85FFC1FDE1FDC2FDDDFD95" box="[544,618,583,608]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC1FF06FDE9FAABFD5D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF85FFC1FF06FDE9FE0BFD70" bold="true" box="[199,444,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Original description</emphasis>
|
||
. The original description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68842FF85FFC1FCFDFDE8FCDBFD70" box="[828,876,621,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
|
||
designated by J. A. Allen was published in the Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, vol. 4, Article 4, 1892 (48–49), and is presented below:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC1FF06FD31FAC2FD38" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1397,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
“Evidently allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D63FF85FFC1FE68FD31FC82FD38" authority="Waterh." authorityName="Waterh." box="[425,821,692,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF85FFC1FE68FD31FD75FD39" box="[425,706,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Oryzomys galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Waterh.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differing from it in proportions and coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC1FF06FD52FB40FC3D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Pelage full and long. General color above dusky grayish brown, faintly varied with pale yellowish brown; below the pelage is white at the surface, passing into plumbeous. Muzzle lighter and more grayish, tinged strongly with yellowish brown on the sides of the muzzle and faintly so on the chin. Ears large, obtusely rounded, almost naked within, well haired externally on the anterior third, and sparsely haired over the rest of the outer surface. Feet above thinly haired, white faintly tinged with yellowish; soles naked, 6-tuberculate; posteriorly smooth and pale horn color, anteriorly granulated and yellowish, slightly varied with gray. Tail indistinctly bicolor, nearly naked, the annulations showing distinctly through the very short hairs; above dusky brown, below ashy brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307656BFF85FFC0FF06FC50FD6DFD38" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC1FF06FC50FA96FBC0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF85FFC1FF06FC50FEDEFC19" box="[199,361,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
—Male Adult: Total length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B05FF85FFC1FD6EFC51FCA7FC19" box="[687,784,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head and body, 132; tail, 147; hind foot, 32.5; fore foot, 18; ear, 18. Female Adult: Total length, 269; head and body, 124; tail, 145; hind foot, 31; fore foot, 16.5; ear, 17.3. Young Male: Total length, 248; head and body, 108; tail, 138; hind foot, 16.5; fore foot, 14.5; ear, 16. 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC1FF06FBC5FCB0FB55" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF85FFC1FF06FBC5FF48FBAD" box="[199,255,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Skull</emphasis>
|
||
—Total length, 37.4; basal length (condyles to incisors), 27.5; greatest zygomatic breadth, 18.3; least interorbital breadth, 5.6; length of nasals, 13.5; from posterior border of palate to incisors, 14.7; length of lower jaw (tip of incisors to condyle), 22.8; height at condyle, 9.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC1FF06FB29FAE2FAF8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD69FF85FFC1FEF9FB29FE74FB30" box="[312,451,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in alcohol, namely, I male adult, I male two-thirds grown, I male half grown, I female adult, and I female about half grown, taken on Barrington
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7670FF85FFC1FCE8FB55FCC7FB1C" box="[809,880,1232,1257]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA31020FF85FFC1FCBDFB55FC77FB1C" box="[892,960,1232,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">July 9</date>
|
||
and I0,
|
||
<date id="FFA31020FF85FFC1FBDCFB54FBF2FB1C" box="[1053,1093,1233,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" value="1989-01">I89</date>
|
||
I. There are also three inverted skins in antiseptic solution, taken at the same place and time. The adult male may be considered as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68842FF85FFC1FAD9FB70FAFDFAF8" box="[1304,1354,1269,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC1FF06FA9DFB7DFAA0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF85FFC1FF06FA9DFDB6FAC4" bold="true" box="[199,513,1304,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
Dimensions of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68842FF85FFC1FE65FA9DFDB6FAC4" box="[420,513,1304,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. External: Total length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B05FF85FFC1FCD2FA9CFCC4FAC5" box="[787,883,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="308.0">308 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of tail:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B05FF85FFC1FBDFFA9DFBC9FAC5" box="[1054,1150,1304,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindfoot:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B05FF85FFC1FB39FA9CFAFDFAC5" box="[1272,1354,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of ear:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B05FF85FFC1FF27FAB8FE8FFAA1" box="[230,312,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B05FF85FFC1FE5FFAB8FE7CFAA0" box="[414,459,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" unit="g" value="94.0">94g</quantity>
|
||
; Craniodental: measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68842FF85FFC1FCA4FAB8FC09FAA0" box="[869,958,1341,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are available in table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC1FF06FAE5FA38F9D8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF85FFC1FF06FAE5FD07FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,688,1376,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
Morphological description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68842FF85FFC1FD92FAE5FD07FA8C" box="[595,688,1376,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal pelage very long, lax, soft and woolly; yellowish wool and cover hairs and brown guard hairs; dorsal coloration yellowish cream, weakly and grossly grizzled with dark brown resulting in brownish coloration; venter predominantly gray colored; tail greater than length of body, densely covered by long hairs, weakly bicolored, with large scales, about 16 scales/cm; pes densely covered by long hairs, with ungual tufts dense and longer than claws, all pure white; interdigital and plantar pads fleshy, hypothenar and thenar pads closer to the calcaneus and densely covered with squamae; pinnae externally covered with long hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF85FFC0FF06F9BDFBFBFF02" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="10" pageNumber="487">
|
||
Skull moderately robust, with long and narrow rostrum (approximately 39% of skull length [LN/ONL ratio]); zygomatic plate moderately projected anteriorly, not reaching beyond nasolacrimal capsule; rostral fossa moderately deep; moderately projected plate and deep fossa, configuring a moderately deep and wide zygomatic notch; interorbital region convergent anteriorly, with supraorbital margins sharp and acute, forming small dorsolateral crests; zygomatic arches weakly divergent posteriorly, wider near the squamosal root; braincase small and delicate, elongated; braincase with temporal margins slightly squared, without crests; interparietal short and wide; fronto-squamosal suture contiguous with fronto-parietal suture; alisphenoid strut absent; anastomotic channel present, configuring pattern 3 of carotid circulation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B11FF85FFC1FC88F8B0FC73F8B8" author="Voss" box="[841,964,1845,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="487" refString="Voss, R. S. (1988) Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 188, 259 - 493." type="journal article" year="1988">Voss 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); parietals expanding over surface side of skull; postglenoid foramen relatively large; tegmen tympani small, not overlapped to squamosal; incisive foramen long, wider medially, with anterior and posterior margins rounded, posterior margin reaching anterocone of M1; posterior margin of zygomatic plate situated anterior to the alveolus of M1; intermediate palate, mesopterygoid fossa extends anteriorly between the maxillary bones but not between molar; palate with deep posterolateral palatal pits recessed in deep and large palatine depressions; palatal excrescencies weakly developed; anterior border of mesopterygoid fossa rounded, roof of mesopterygoid fossa perforated by very large vacuities, occupying the presphenoid and basisphenoid; auditory bulla, with short and wide stapedial process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF84FFC0FF06FE80FB9EFE58" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
|
||
Upper incisors opisthodont; upper and lower molars with labial and lingual cusps arranged in opposite pairs; dental series with excessive wear, hindering the full dental description (we provide a description of the molars of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68842FF84FFC0FF07FEC8FEA8FE90" box="[198,287,333,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
series on the item “Comparisons among
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68842FF84FFC0FCD8FEC8FCFEFE90" box="[793,841,333,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens”). M1 with anteroloph almost entirely coalesced to anterocone; mesoloph partially fused to paracone (labial portion not fused); M2 with mesoloph partially fused to paracone (labial portion not fused); M3 small and subtriangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF84FFC0FF06FE32FC37FD95" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF84FFC0FF06FE32FEECFE25" bold="true" box="[199,347,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Observation</emphasis>
|
||
. In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B11FF84FFC0FD59FE32FC9FFE25" author="Allen" box="[664,808,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" refString="Allen, J. A. (1892) On a small collection of mammals from the Galapagos Islands, collected by Dr. G. Baur. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 4, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1892">Allen (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out the close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D63FF84FFC0FACFFE3DFADBFE25" box="[1294,1388,440,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF84FFC0FACFFE3DFADBFE25" box="[1294,1388,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">O. bauri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D63FF84FFC0FF56FE59FED3FE01" box="[151,356,476,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF84FFC0FF56FE59FED3FE01" box="[151,356,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">O. galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being the first species later synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D63FF84FFC0FC02FE58FB11FE01" box="[963,1190,476,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF84FFC0FC02FE58FB11FE01" box="[963,1190,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Mus galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B11FF84FFC0FB23FE59FA2FFE00" author="Cabrera" box="[1250,1432,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" refString="Cabrera, A. (1961) Catalogo de los mamiferos del America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernadino Rivadavia ", 4, 309 - 732." type="journal article" year="1961">Cabrera (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Nevertheless, Allen justified the validity of a new species by the fact that, even though individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D63FF84FFC0FAC3FD85FAD7FDED" box="[1282,1376,512,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF84FFC0FAC3FD85FAD7FDED" box="[1282,1376,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">O. bauri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have similar size as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D63FF84FFC0FE5AFDA1FDE9FDC9" box="[411,606,548,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF84FFC0FE5AFDA1FDE9FDC9" box="[411,606,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">O. galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D63FF84FFC0FDADFDA1FD7DFDC9" box="[620,714,548,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAF2FF84FFC0FDADFDA1FD7DFDC9" box="[620,714,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">O. bauri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
representatives exhibit larger ears and tails longer than head and body, and, furthermore, coloration much less grizzled with yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF84FFC0FF06FDE9FADAFD70" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,1389,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
|
||
On the geographical distribution and habitat of the species, Dr. Baur (cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B11FF84FFC0FBF2FDE9FB02FD71" author="Allen" box="[1075,1205,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" refString="Allen, J. A. (1892) On a small collection of mammals from the Galapagos Islands, collected by Dr. G. Baur. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 4, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1892">Allen 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50), stated that:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236E0FF84FFC0FF0FFD15FD6DFD38" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
|
||
“On Barrington
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7670FF84FFC0FE44FD0AFE7EFD5D" box="[389,457,655,680]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
the small Rodent was pretty common; it was found between the bushes near the shore, and also high up between grass and the lava rocks.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |