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<document id="35214C039B0431CB0E82EB8690ED7089" ID-CLB-Dataset="30217" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99b3b009-f006-4146-b335-cbfdc2fcd60b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1226487" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524310177419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David Prötzel, Miguel Vences, Oliver Hawlitschek, Mark D. Scherz, Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" docDate="2018" docId="03B487F21655FFDD3856FD37FA930005" docLanguage="en" docName="zjls.2018.20.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2018 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Calumma" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF8DFF8A164DFFC53A42FFABFFE90568" masterDocTitle="Endangered beauties: micro-CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698540677137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="50F49F75374AD65AC6109FC017DF1992">Endangered beauties: micro-CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="584D7C4B1D55D3BCB1DDF9AB0599BA08">David Prötzel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0C8B4E39C5A2A93482379D40B2E14F8">Miguel Vences</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C4AFF02EEE7D362251A2CBF4D5E694C">Oliver Hawlitschek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF361131AA1D83986025154C7850D00">Mark D. Scherz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B344D408E9798E67C5EBF6E35E6B4FFB">Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina</mods:namePart>
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KEY TO THE
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671655FFDD38E6FD37FCF107DA" box="[676,792,668,691]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">CALUMMA</taxonomicName>
BOETTGERI
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COMPLEX
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<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3AE5FD7FFF2D0781" bold="true" box="[167,196,724,745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1a</emphasis>
Small tubercle scales (diameter ≤
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) on extremities (
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), small body size (&lt;
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total length, ≤
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SVL) ..................................................................................................................................2
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3AE5FCBAFF2C064E" bold="true" box="[167,197,785,806]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1b</emphasis>
Large tubercle scales (diameter
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) on extremities (
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), large body size (generally&gt;
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total length,&gt;
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SVL) ..................................................................................................................3
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3AE5FCE5FF2D060B" bold="true" box="[167,196,846,867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2a</emphasis>
Tubercle scales on extremities isolated from each other, supralabial scales serrated (
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<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD3EAEFCE4FB1F060C" box="[1260,1270,847,868]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[163,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[371,1236,430,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[370,1236,428,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Molecular differentiation of species in the Calumma boettgeri complex.A, maximum likelihood tree based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 gene (515 bp). Numbers at nodes are bootstrap proportions expressed as a percentage (2000 replicates) followed by posterior probabilities from an independent Bayesian inference analysis of the same dataset.GenBankaccession numbersaregivenforeachsequenceincluded.B,haplotype networkestimatedfromsequences of the nuclear CMOS gene (410 bp). Black dots represent additional mutational steps, and species are assigned the same colours as in the mitochondrial DNA tree." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226489/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
), no temporal crest.......................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671655FFDD3EC5FCC6FAED06EB" box="[1159,1284,877,899]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Calumma</taxonomicName>
boettgeri
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<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3AE5FC27FF2C06C9" bold="true" box="[167,197,908,929]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2b</emphasis>
Tubercle scales on extremities bordering each other, supralabial scales plain (
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<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD3EF2FC27FB5706C9" box="[1200,1214,908,929]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Calumma uetzi sp. nov. in life.A, male (ZSM 1686/2012) in slightly stressed coloration. B, subadult female (ZSM 1685/2012) relaxed. C, male holotype (ZSM 1688/2012, left) in spectacular display, with adult female (right, UADBA- R-FGZC 3628) in stress coloration, repelling the male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226491/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
), temporal crest present .................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671655FFDD3E16FC01FAFF06D7" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[1108,1302,938,960]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3E16FC01FAFF06D7" bold="true" box="[1108,1302,938,960]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Calumma uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1655FFDD3F5FFC00FA9206A8" box="[1309,1403,939,960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3AE5FC62FF2D06B6" bold="true" box="[167,196,969,990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3a</emphasis>
Occipital lobes not or only slightly separated (notch
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;
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), no frontoparietal fenestra (closed skull roof)..........................................................................................................................................4
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3AE5FBADFF2C0173" bold="true" box="[167,197,1030,1051]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3b</emphasis>
Occipital lobes clearly separated (notch&gt;
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;
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), frontoparietal fenestra present (can be felt through the skin in alcohol-preserved specimens) ......................................................................................5
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3AE5FBEFFF2D0131" bold="true" box="[167,196,1092,1113]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4a</emphasis>
Temporal crest of one or two tubercles present (
<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD38BFFBEFFCBD0131" box="[765,852,1092,1114]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,242,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[228,1376,1306,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[227,1379,1305,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Identification key to the species of the Calumma boettgeri complex, including the three new species described here. Diagnostic characters are markedin red. For a comparison of diagnostic characters, see alsoTable 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD3911FBEFFCB40131" box="[851,861,1092,1113]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[163,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[371,1236,430,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[370,1236,428,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Molecular differentiation of species in the Calumma boettgeri complex.A, maximum likelihood tree based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 gene (515 bp). Numbers at nodes are bootstrap proportions expressed as a percentage (2000 replicates) followed by posterior probabilities from an independent Bayesian inference analysis of the same dataset.GenBankaccession numbersaregivenforeachsequenceincluded.B,haplotype networkestimatedfromsequences of the nuclear CMOS gene (410 bp). Black dots represent additional mutational steps, and species are assigned the same colours as in the mitochondrial DNA tree." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226489/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
), zero to six dorsal cones in females, in life blue rostral appendage and green tubercles on extremities ..............................................
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3ED0FBC9FA930110" bold="true" box="[1170,1402,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671655FFDD3ED0FBC9FAE60110" box="[1170,1295,1122,1144]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Calumma</taxonomicName>
linotum
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41655FFDD3AE5FB2AFA9301DD" blockId="24.[167,1403,668,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3AE5FB2AFF2C01FE" bold="true" box="[167,197,1153,1174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4b</emphasis>
Temporal crest absent (
<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD3BAAFB2AFDD001FE" box="[488,569,1153,1175]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,242,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[228,1376,1306,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[227,1379,1305,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Identification key to the species of the Calumma boettgeri complex, including the three new species described here. Diagnostic characters are markedin red. For a comparison of diagnostic characters, see alsoTable 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD387BFB2AFDAF01FE" box="[569,582,1153,1174]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Calumma uetzi sp. nov. in life.A, male (ZSM 1686/2012) in slightly stressed coloration. B, subadult female (ZSM 1685/2012) relaxed. C, male holotype (ZSM 1688/2012, left) in spectacular display, with adult female (right, UADBA- R-FGZC 3628) in stress coloration, repelling the male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226491/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
), dorsal crest in females of nine to 14 cones, in life rostral appendage and extremities beige or light green........................................................................
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3E0AFB34FA9301DD" bold="true" box="[1096,1402,1183,1205]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671655FFDD3E0AFB34FAFC01DD" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[1096,1301,1183,1205]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3E0AFB34FAFC01DD" bold="true" box="[1096,1301,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Calumma juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1655FFDD3F5FFB0BFA9301DD" box="[1309,1402,1184,1205]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41655FFDD3AE5FB14FA92019B" blockId="24.[167,1403,668,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3AE5FB14FF2D01BC" bold="true" box="[167,196,1215,1236]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5a</emphasis>
Large frontoparietal fenestra (
<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD387AFB15FD6501BC" box="[568,652,1214,1236]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,242,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[228,1376,1306,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[227,1379,1305,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Identification key to the species of the Calumma boettgeri complex, including the three new species described here. Diagnostic characters are markedin red. For a comparison of diagnostic characters, see alsoTable 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD38CEFB14FD7F01BC" box="[652,662,1215,1236]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[163,243,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[371,1236,430,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[370,1236,428,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Molecular differentiation of species in the Calumma boettgeri complex.A, maximum likelihood tree based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 gene (515 bp). Numbers at nodes are bootstrap proportions expressed as a percentage (2000 replicates) followed by posterior probabilities from an independent Bayesian inference analysis of the same dataset.GenBankaccession numbersaregivenforeachsequenceincluded.B,haplotype networkestimatedfromsequences of the nuclear CMOS gene (410 bp). Black dots represent additional mutational steps, and species are assigned the same colours as in the mitochondrial DNA tree." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226489/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
), occipital lobes widely separated, dorsal and caudal crest absent, rostral appendage rounded.............................................................................................
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3EEAFB76FA92019B" bold="true" box="[1192,1403,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671655FFDD3EEAFB76FACC019B" box="[1192,1317,1245,1267]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Calumma</taxonomicName>
guibei
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41655FFDD3AE5FB57FA930058" blockId="24.[167,1403,668,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3AE5FB57FF2C0079" bold="true" box="[167,197,1276,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5b</emphasis>
Small frontoparietal fenestra (
<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD3807FB57FD710079" box="[581,664,1276,1298]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,242,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[228,1376,1306,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[227,1379,1305,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Identification key to the species of the Calumma boettgeri complex, including the three new species described here. Diagnostic characters are markedin red. For a comparison of diagnostic characters, see alsoTable 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD38DAFB57FD4F0079" box="[664,678,1276,1297]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Calumma uetzi sp. nov. in life.A, male (ZSM 1686/2012) in slightly stressed coloration. B, subadult female (ZSM 1685/2012) relaxed. C, male holotype (ZSM 1688/2012, left) in spectacular display, with adult female (right, UADBA- R-FGZC 3628) in stress coloration, repelling the male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226491/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
), occipital lobes slightly connected, dorsal crest of seven to 15 distinct cones in males, no caudal crest, rostral appendage rounded ......................
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3EC8FAB1FA930058" bold="true" box="[1162,1402,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671655FFDD3EC8FAB1FAEE0058" box="[1162,1287,1306,1328]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Calumma</taxonomicName>
gehringi
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41655FFDD3AE5FA92FA930005" blockId="24.[167,1403,668,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3AE5FA92FF2B0026" bold="true" box="[167,194,1337,1358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5c</emphasis>
Medium-sized frontoparietal fenestra, occipital lobes completely separated, dorsal crest of&gt; 20 small conical scales, caudal crest present, rostral appendage pointed&gt;
<quantity id="4CE59B011655FFDD391DFAF3FC580005" box="[863,945,1368,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD39FDFAF3FBE40005" box="[959,1037,1368,1390]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,242,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[228,1376,1306,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[227,1379,1305,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Identification key to the species of the Calumma boettgeri complex, including the three new species described here. Diagnostic characters are markedin red. For a comparison of diagnostic characters, see alsoTable 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13262A611655FFDD3E4CFAF3FBF30005" box="[1038,1050,1368,1389]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[385,1185,1135,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[385,1185,1135,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Holotypes of the three new Calumma species as preserved specimens.A, C. uetzi sp. nov. (ZSM 1688/2012). B, C. lefona sp. nov. (ZSM 2849/2010).C, C. juliae sp. nov. (ZSM 143/2016).Scale bar:20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226493/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3</figureCitation>
)......
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3E0FFAFCFA930005" bold="true" box="[1101,1402,1367,1389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671655FFDD3E0FFAFCFAF30005" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[1101,1306,1367,1389]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lefona" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61655FFDD3E0FFAFCFAF30005" bold="true" box="[1101,1306,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Calumma lefona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1655FFDD3F62FAF3FA930005" box="[1312,1402,1368,1389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>