treatments-xml/data/03/B4/87/03B487A7F458CE2F5DDBFE39B8CCFD19.xml
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<mods:title id="255131C13BE3AD6266639B55E1AD8AA6">Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B487A7F458CE2F5DDBFE39B8CCFD19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209011094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F458CE2F5DDBFE39B8CCFD19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487A7F458CE2F5DDBFE39B8CCFD19" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F458CE2C5DDBFE39BB49FDDA" ID-CoL="3LZ3K" authority="Gravely, 1924" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,543,499,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5DDBFE39BB49FDDA" bold="true" box="[151,543,499,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5DDBFE39B83DFDDA" bold="true" box="[151,363,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Hippasa loundesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40F458CE2C5C3EFE39BB49FDDA" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[370,543,500,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5DDBFDD5B841FDE6" box="[151,279,536,562]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1384,741,1946]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1427,1586,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure-242@22.[201,1386,741,1946]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId-2="figure-80@23.[151,1436,1580,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (NZC-ZSI 2229/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B epigyne, ventral view. C vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; BC, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 18. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, genitalia of female (ADSH5950252). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: AB, 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554997" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555005" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7554997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7555005/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figs 1618</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5C6EFDD5B868FDE6" box="[290,318,536,562]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[237,1352,1129,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-54@46.[231,1357,1124,1959]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 38. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa holmerae Thorell, 1895 (dot) and Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924 (star) in India (Gravely 1924; Tikader &amp; Malhotra 1980; Tikader &amp; Biswas 1981; present data)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555059/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">38</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F458CE2C5DDBFD95BB42FDBB" ID-CoL="3LZ3K" authority="Gravely, 1924: 594" authorityName="Gravely" authorityPageNumber="594" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,532,599,623]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5DDBFD95B81FFDBB" box="[151,329,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Hippasa loundesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40F458CE2C5C1CFD9ABB42FDBB" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[336,532,599,623]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely, 1924: 594</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1E (
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).
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A0F458CE2C5FD6FD9ABA82FDBB" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[666,980,599,623]" page="280" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40F458CE2C5FD6FD9ABA82FDBB" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[666,980,599,623]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra 1980: 280</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 7779 (
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD38F458CE2C5917FD9ABD3AFDBB" box="[1115,1132,599,623]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5DDBFD50B815FD63" bold="true" box="[151,323,669,695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B753CECF458CE2C5C04FD50BDB5FD0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016385332" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" collectorName="D. Loundes" country="India" county="Salem" elevation="1410" latitude="11.766666" location="Servarayan Hills" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="78.2" municipality="Yercaud" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A68813F458CE2C5C04FD50B8E6FD63" box="[328,432,669,695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD38F458CE2C5CFAFD53B89DFD6C" box="[438,459,670,696]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female"></specimenCount>
from
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5F47FD50BB31FD63" bold="true" box="[523,615,669,695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<collectingCountry id="F30A7621F458CE2C5F47FD50BB34FD63" box="[523,610,669,695]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5F20FD50BBBBFD63" box="[620,749,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F853F458CE2C5F20FD50BBBBFD63" box="[620,749,669,695]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C34E3DF458CE2C5FB6FD50BA12FD63" box="[762,836,669,695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Salem</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACCBF458CE2C5E00FD50BAFBFD63" box="[844,941,669,695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Yercaud</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EC2606AF458CE2C5EF9FD50BD38FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F458CE2F5DDBFE39B8CCFD19:8EC2606AF458CE2C5EF9FD50BD38FD63" box="[949,1134,669,695]" country="India" county="Salem" latitude="11.766666" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="78.2" municipality="Yercaud" name="Servarayan Hills" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Servarayan Hills</location>
(Shevaroy Hills) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE295076F458CE2C5875FD50BCC1FD63" box="[1337,1431,669,695]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="11.766666">11°46'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE295076F458CE2C5DDBFD0CB9A2FD0F" box="[151,244,705,731]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="78.2">78°12'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CE59B54F458CE2C5DB3FD0CB802FD08" box="[255,340,705,732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1410.0">
<elevation id="0030D182F458CE2C5DB3FD0CB802FD08" box="[255,340,705,732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1410.0">1410 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.), date unknown,
<collectorName id="26E85367F458CE2C5F0DFD0FBB92FD0F" box="[577,708,705,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">D. Loundes</collectorName>
leg., repository
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE74F458CE2C5E37FD0CBAB0FD0F" box="[891,998,705,731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">NZC-ZSI</collectionCode>
(5225/H2), not found.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236B1F458CE2C5D8BFD28B836FC9C" blockId="21.[151,1437,669,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5D8BFD28BB75FD2B" bold="true" box="[199,547,741,767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Topotype material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B753CECF458CE2C5F66FD28BB31FCF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016385328" collectingDate="2019-05-28" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep &amp; Mathew" country="India" elevation="1420" latitude="11.766666" location="Yercaud" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="78.2" municipality="Salem" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5F66FD28BBD0FD2B" bold="true" box="[554,646,741,767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<collectingCountry id="F30A7621F458CE2C5F66FD28BBD7FD2B" box="[554,641,741,767]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5FC1FD28BA46FD2B" box="[653,784,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F853F458CE2C5FC1FD28BA46FD2B" box="[653,784,741,767]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACCBF458CE2C5E52FD28BA3EFD2B" box="[798,872,741,767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Salem</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EC2606AF458CE2C5E3EFD28BA98FD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F458CE2F5DDBFE39B8CCFD19:8EC2606AF458CE2C5E3EFD28BA98FD2B" box="[882,974,741,767]" country="India" latitude="11.766666" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="78.2" municipality="Salem" name="Yercaud" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Yercaud</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE295076F458CE2C5E92FD28BD6AFD2B" box="[990,1084,741,767]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="11.766666">11°46'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE295076F458CE2C5904FD28BDF3FD2B" box="[1096,1189,741,767]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="78.2">78°12'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CE59B54F458CE2C59FCFD28BC53FCD4" box="[1200,1285,741,768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1420.0">
<elevation id="0030D182F458CE2C59FCFD28BC53FCD4" box="[1200,1285,741,768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<date id="FFA31071F458CE2C580AFD28B984FCF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2019-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E999F458CE2C580AFD28B984FCF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2019-05-28">28 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E85367F458CE2C5D92FCC4B821FCF7" box="[222,375,777,803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
&amp; A.
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE74F458CE2C5CFAFCC7B89AFCF0" box="[438,460,778,804]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E85367F458CE2C5C9BFCC4BB65FCF7" box="[471,563,777,803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Mathew</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CECF458CE2C5F38FCC4B80AFC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016385326" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="ADSH5950251" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
from web on roadside mud embankment, by hand:
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD38F458CE2C59F6FCC4BDADFCF0" box="[1210,1275,777,804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD38F458CE2C5846FCC4BC29FCF7" box="[1290,1407,777,803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD38F458CE2C58CBFCC7BCCAFCF0" box="[1415,1436,778,804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBB9ECAF458CE2C5DD3FCE0B802FC9C" box="[159,340,813,840]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">ADSH5950251</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236B1F458CE2C5D8BFC9CB880FC0C" blockId="21.[151,1437,669,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5D8BFC9CBB53FCBF" bold="true" box="[199,517,849,875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B753CECF458CE2C5F5DFC9CBD17FC5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016385325" collectingDate="1929-06-26" collectingDateMax="1929-06-30" collectingDateMin="1929-06-26" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" collectorName="H. S. Pruthi" country="India" county="Javadi Hills" location="Jawadhi Hills" municipality="Javadhu Hills" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="NZC-ZSI 2229" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5F5DFC9CBB3AFCBF" bold="true" box="[529,620,849,875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<collectingCountry id="F30A7621F458CE2C5F5DFC9CBB3EFCBF" box="[529,616,849,875]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5F34FC9CBA56FCBF" box="[632,768,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F853F458CE2C5F34FC9CBA56FCBF" box="[632,768,849,875]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C34E3DF458CE2C5E5FFC9CBACDFCBF" box="[787,923,849,875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Javadi Hills</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACCBF458CE2C5EE8FC9CBD17FCBF" box="[932,1089,849,875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Javadhu Hills</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="8EC2606AF458CE2C5906FC9CBDB1FCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F458CE2F5DDBFE39B8CCFD19:8EC2606AF458CE2C5906FC9CBDB1FCBF" box="[1098,1255,849,875]" country="India" county="Javadi Hills" municipality="Javadhu Hills" name="Jawadhi Hills" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Jawadhi Hills</location>
/
<location id="8EC2606AF458CE2C59A3FC9CBCCFFCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F458CE2F5DDBFE39B8CCFD19:8EC2606AF458CE2C59A3FC9CBCCFFCBF" box="[1263,1433,849,875]" country="India" county="Javadi Hills" municipality="Javadhu Hills" name="Jawadhu Hills" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Jawadhu Hills</location>
:
<location id="8EC2606AF458CE2C5DDBFCB8B989FC5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F458CE2F5DDBFE39B8CCFD19:8EC2606AF458CE2C5DDBFCB8B989FC5B" box="[151,223,885,911]" country="India" county="Javadi Hills" municipality="Javadhu Hills" name="Nadur" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nadur</location>
,
<date id="FFA31071F458CE2C5DA0FCB8B8F9FC5B" box="[236,431,885,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="1929-06-26" valueMax="1929-06-30" valueMin="1929-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E999F458CE2C5DA0FCB8B8F9FC5B" box="[236,431,885,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="1929-06-26" valueMax="1929-06-30" valueMin="1929-06-26">26-30 June 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E85367F458CE2C5CF0FCB8BB6DFC5B" box="[444,571,885,911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">H.S. Pruthi</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD38F458CE2C5FCCFCB8BBFAFC44" box="[640,684,885,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD38F458CE2C5FF0FCB8BA65FC5B" box="[700,819,885,911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD38F458CE2C5E70FCBBBA07FC44" box="[828,849,886,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBB9ECAF458CE2C5E2EFCB8BD43FC5B" box="[866,1045,885,911]" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">NZC-ZSI 2229</specimenCode>
/18)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B753CECF458CE2C5902FCB8B884FC0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016385308" collectingDate="2013-12-21" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" elevation="1192" latitude="9.435853" location="Gavi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.16577" municipality="Pathanamthitta" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="ADSH5950252" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5902FCB8BDCAFC5B" box="[1102,1180,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F853F458CE2C5902FCB8BDCAFC5B" box="[1102,1180,885,911]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACCBF458CE2C59E1FCB8BC0CFC5B" box="[1197,1370,885,911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Pathanamthitta</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EC2606AF458CE2C582AFCB8BCCAFC5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F458CE2F5DDBFE39B8CCFD19:8EC2606AF458CE2C582AFCB8BCCAFC5B" box="[1382,1436,885,911]" country="India" latitude="9.435853" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.16577" municipality="Pathanamthitta" name="Gavi" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Kerala">Gavi</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE295076F458CE2C5DD3FC54B86DFC67" box="[159,315,921,947]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="1" seconds="09.07" value="9.435853">9°26'09.07''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE295076F458CE2C5C05FC54B8B9FC60" box="[329,495,921,948]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="1" seconds="56.78" value="77.16577">77°09'56.78''E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CE59B54F458CE2C5CB1FC54BB02FC60" box="[509,596,921,948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.192" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1192.0">
<elevation id="0030D182F458CE2C5CB1FC54BB02FC60" box="[509,596,921,948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.192" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1192.0">1192 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.),
<date id="FFA31071F458CE2C5FD7FC54BA2FFC67" box="[667,889,921,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2013-12-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E999F458CE2C5FD7FC54BA2FFC67" box="[667,889,921,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2013-12-21">21 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E85367F458CE2C5ECBFC54BD74FC67" box="[903,1058,921,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
leg., from web on grassland, by hand:
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD38F458CE2C5D90FC70B850FC0C" box="[220,262,957,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBB9ECAF458CE2C5C59FC70B89CFC0C" box="[277,458,957,984]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">ADSH5950252</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307653AF458CE2F5D8BFC2CB8D3FE95" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA236B1F458CE2C5D8BFC2CBB4FFB5F" blockId="21.[151,1437,669,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5D8BFC2CB814FC2F" bold="true" box="[199,322,993,1019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F458CE2C5C87FC2FBB1AFC2F" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[459,588,993,1019]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5C87FC2FBB1AFC2F" box="[459,588,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">H. loundesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F458CE2C5ED8FC2FBD45FC2F" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1900" box="[916,1043,993,1019]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycosina">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5ED8FC2FBD45FC2F" box="[916,1043,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">H. lycosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as both share similar spermathecal stalks of vulva with wide proximal and tubular distal parts and large accessory glands, but can be separated from the latter by squarish median plate of epigyne (vs. triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F458CE2C5E67FBE7BAFCFB97" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1900" box="[811,938,1065,1091]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycosina">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5E67FBE7BAFCFB97" box="[811,938,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">H. lycosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), median plate without atrium (vs. present in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F458CE2C5DDBFB83B843FBB3" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,277,1101,1127]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycosina">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5DDBFB83B843FBB3" box="[151,277,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">H. lycosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and median plate with lateral and posterior thickenings (vs. absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F458CE2C5968FB83BDF5FBB3" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1900" box="[1060,1187,1101,1127]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycosina">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5968FB83BDF5FBB3" box="[1060,1187,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">H. lycosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, compare
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C585AFB80BCCEFBB3" box="[1302,1432,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figs 17EF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5DDBFBBCB9BEFB5F" box="[151,232,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-80@23.[151,1436,1580,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, genitalia of female (ADSH5950252). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: AB, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555005/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">18AB</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5C64FBBCB8E6FB5F" box="[296,432,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,382,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-93@26.[151,1436,381,1770]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900, female (ADSH595026). A habitus, dorsoretrolateral view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D spinnerets, ventral view. E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; CD, 1 mm; EG, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555013/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figs 20FG</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5CF7FBBCBB5BFB5F" box="[443,525,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,190,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[158,1430,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 21. Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900, male and female genitalia (ADSH595026). AC male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. DE female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view; F same without left spermatheca showing accessory gland, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; H hood; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis. Scale bars: AB, 0.5 mm; CF, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555015/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">21DF</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236B1F458CE2F5D8BFB58BC25FEC9" blockId="21.[151,1437,669,2028]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5D8BFB58BB4CFB7B" bold="true" box="[199,538,1173,1199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5F64FB58BB2AFB7B" box="[552,636,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Female</emphasis>
in ethanol (ADSH5950251;
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5E91FB58BD3BFB7B" box="[989,1133,1173,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 17AC</figureCitation>
). Carapace medially pale brownish, with a median straight white stripe extending from PMEs to rear end of fovea, with paired lateral longitudinal white stripes extending along the entire length of carapace, medially clothed with fine, black, appressed setae, with a few scattered erect spine-like setae restricted to cephalic part. Eye region, clypeus, endites, labium, sternum pale brownish; chelicerae dark brownish; dorsum and sides of opisthosoma, and spinnerets blackish, venter of opisthosoma creamy-white; leg and palp segments pale brownish to brownish with black patches and annulations. Thoracic fovea reddish brown, long (0.99), straight, longitudinal (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5E21FAA0BA82FA53" box="[877,980,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). Thoracic part laterally black. Cheliceral inner and outer surfaces with stridulatory files; promargin provided with a series of long setae with bend tips, both pro- and retromargins with three teeth (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5F07FA78BBE7FA1B" box="[587,689,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
). Sternum with scattered, greyish black setae, with a broad, median longitudinal black band (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5CF9FA14BB4BFA27" box="[437,541,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma elongate-ovoid, hirsute (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5EAAFA14BD06FA27" box="[998,1104,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
); cardiac area marked with a brownish patch; dorsum anteriorly with a pair of white lateral stripes, with a few scattered white spots and patches, medioposteriorly with a few transverse, roughly W-shaped bands. Spinnerets hirsute. Legs long, slender, hirsute, spinose; all tarsi with complete and metatarsi III with distal scopulae, all well-developed. Palp segments with black patches and annulations; tarsus with single claw, distoventrally with bunch of long setae. Body length 17.33. Carapace 8.13 long, 5.73 wide. Opisthosoma 9.20 long, 4.88 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.25, AME 0.29, PLE 0.51, PME 0.52; AMEALE 0.23, AMEAME 0.22, AMEPME 0.42, PLEPLE 1.24, PMEPLE 0.42, PMEPME 0.48. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.41, at ALEs 0.36. Length of chelicerae 3.38. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 9.95 [3.32, 1.64, 2.17, 2.82], I 19.93 [5.40, 2.57, 4.61, 4.89, 2.46], II 19.86 [5.40, 2.50, 4.28, 4.86, 2.82], III 19.39 [5.45, 2.24, 3.98, 5.22, 2.50], IV 27.34 [6.72, 2.53, 5.95, 8.59, 3.55]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur pld 1 do 4 rld 1, patella pld 1 do 2, tibia pl 2 rld 1, tarsus/cymbium pl 2 pld 1 rl 1 rld 1; legs: femur I pld 2 do 3 rld 3, II pld 3 do 3 rld 4, III pld 3 do 3 rld 3, IV pld 2 do 3 rld 1; patellae IIV pld 1 do 2 rld 1; tibia I pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 rl 1 rlv 3, II pl 1 pld 1 plv 1 rl 2 rld 2 rlv 3, III pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 1, IV pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 do 1 rl 2 rld 1; metatarsus I pld 2 plv 3 rld 1 rlv 3 vt 1, II pld 2 plv 3 rl 1 rld 2 rlv 3, IIIIV pld 3 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 3 vt 1; tarsi IIV spineless.
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F458CE2C5CD3F81CBB5FF83F" box="[415,521,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5F55F81CBBF7F83F" box="[537,673,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figs 17DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C5FE2F81CBA52F83F" box="[686,772,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-80@23.[151,1436,1580,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, genitalia of female (ADSH5950252). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: AB, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555005/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">18AB</figureCitation>
): epigyne clothed in bushy setae (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F458CE2C59CAF81CBDB9F83F" box="[1158,1263,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
), with squarish median and short lateral plates (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F45BCE2F5F42FF5ABB2FFF65" box="[526,633,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Figs 17E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A34F45BCE2F5FC5FF5ABBEAFF65" box="[649,700,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-80@23.[151,1436,1580,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, genitalia of female (ADSH5950252). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: AB, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555005/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">18A</figureCitation>
; MEP, LEP); median plate with lateral and W-shaped posterior thickenings (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F45BCE2F5C65FF76B8C2FF01" box="[297,404,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Figs 17E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A34F45BCE2F5CEEFF76B880FF01" box="[418,470,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-80@23.[151,1436,1580,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, genitalia of female (ADSH5950252). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: AB, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555005/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">18A</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal stalks with wide proximal and narrow tubular distal parts (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F45BCE2F587DFF76BCCEFF01" box="[1329,1432,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Figs 17F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A34F45BCE2F5DDBFF12B99FFF2D" box="[151,201,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-80@23.[151,1436,1580,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, genitalia of female (ADSH5950252). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: AB, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555005/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">18B</figureCitation>
). Accessory glands globular, without stalk, arising laterally on proximal part of spermathecal stalks (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F45BCE2F587DFF12BCC1FF2D" box="[1329,1431,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-80@23.[151,1436,1580,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, genitalia of female (ADSH5950252). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: AB, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555005/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
; AG). Spermathecae globular (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F45BCE2F5CABFECEBB1AFEC9" box="[487,588,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; EF, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Figs 17F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A34F45BCE2F5F1BFECEBBF1FEC9" box="[599,679,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-80@23.[151,1436,1580,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, genitalia of female (ADSH5950252). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: AB, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555005/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">18B; S</figureCitation>
). Fertilization ducts anteriorly directed, parallel (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F45BCE2F5981FECEBC65FEC9" box="[1229,1331,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-80@23.[151,1436,1580,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, genitalia of female (ADSH5950252). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: AB, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555005/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
; FD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236B1F45BCE2F5D8BFEEAB8D3FE95" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,389,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F45BCE2F5D8BFEEAB857FE95" box="[199,257,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307653AF45BCE2F5D8BFE87BA5AFEB1" box="[199,780,330,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236B1F45BCE2F5D8BFE87BA5AFEB1" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,780,330,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F45BCE2F5D8BFE87B869FEB0" bold="true" box="[199,319,330,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Variation.</emphasis>
Female (n=3): body length 17.2117.33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307653AF45BCE2F5D8BFEA3B856FE79" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA236B1F45BCE2F5D8BFEA3B856FE79" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F45BCE2F5D8BFEA3B837FE5C" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30A7621F45BCE2F5C24FEA2B8F0FE5D" box="[360,422,367,393]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D9F853F45BCE2F5CFCFEA2B8ADFE5D" box="[432,507,367,393]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Kerala</collectingRegion>
(new record),
<collectingRegion id="49D9F853F45BCE2F5FECFEA2BA73FE5D" box="[672,805,367,393]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40F45BCE2F5E7FFEA2BA84FE5D" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[819,978,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely 1924</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40F45BCE2F5E91FEA2BC56FE5D" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[989,1280,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra 1980</bibRefCitation>
; present data) (
<figureCitation id="13262A34F45BCE2F5DD3FE5EB9A2FE79" box="[159,244,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[237,1352,1129,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-54@46.[231,1357,1124,1959]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 38. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa holmerae Thorell, 1895 (dot) and Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924 (star) in India (Gravely 1924; Tikader &amp; Malhotra 1980; Tikader &amp; Biswas 1981; present data)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555059/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307653AF45BCE2F5D8BFE7AB8CCFD19" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA236B1F45BCE2F5D8BFE7AB8CCFD19" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F45BCE2F5D8BFE7AB86DFE05" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</emphasis>
We were unable to trace the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F45BCE2F5F9DFE7ABA04FE05" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[721,850,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F45BCE2F5F9DFE7ABA04FE05" box="[721,850,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">H. loundesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the NZC-ZSI collection, which may either be lost or misplaced elsewhere in the collection. The NZC-ZSI collection currently has one glass bottle for this species, containing a female with intact genitalia and a subadult female specimens, both are in bad condition (2229/18). These specimens were collected by H. S. Pruthi and were determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F45BCE2F5EF7FDEEBD6AFDE9" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[955,1084,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F45BCE2F5EF7FDEEBD6AFDE9" box="[955,1084,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">H. loundesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by T. B. Sinha, who studied the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F45BCE2F5DA0FD8ABB5EFDB5" authority="(Sinha 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Sinha" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[236,520,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F45BCE2F5DA0FD8AB83BFDB5" box="[236,365,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">H. loundesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40F45BCE2F5C37FD8AB8A9FDB5" author="Sinha, T. B." box="[379,511,582,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="9 - 52" refId="ref27694" refString="Sinha, T. B. (1951) On the collection of lycosid spiders in the Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 48, 9 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 48 / i 2 / 1951 / 162145" type="journal article" year="1951">Sinha 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, these specimens were collected from the Javadhu Hills in
<collectingRegion id="49D9F853F45BCE2F585DFD8ABCCEFDB5" box="[1297,1432,583,609]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, which is ~150 Km away from the Servarayan Hills, the type-locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F45BCE2F5EF1FDA6BDA2FD51" authority="(Gravely 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Gravely" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[957,1268,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F45BCE2F5EF1FDA6BD68FD51" box="[957,1086,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">H. loundesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B40F45BCE2F5900FDA6BDBDFD51" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[1100,1259,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The NZC-ZSI collection has one more glass bottle labeled as
<typeStatus id="54A68813F45BCE2F5FEEFD42BA1BFD7D" box="[674,845,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F45BCE2F5E14FD42BA8EFD7D" baseAuthorityName="Gravely" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[856,984,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F45BCE2F5E14FD42BA8EFD7D" box="[856,984,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">H. loundesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These specimens are misidentified and are of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D32F45BCE2F5D93FD7EB8C5FD19" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[223,403,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F45BCE2F5D93FD7EB9A5FD18" box="[223,243,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAA3F45BCE2F5C4DFD7EB8C5FD19" box="[257,403,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">himalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>