779 lines
98 KiB
XML
779 lines
98 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554943" ID-ZooBank="D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677" checkinTime="1674200621790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="SANKARAN, PRADEEP M. & CALEB, JOHN T. D." docDate="2023" docId="03B487A7F440CE2B5DDBFBD6BD1FFC39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hippasa deserticola Simon 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF8DFFDFF44DCE395D4CFFCDB956FFD4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1674231663762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>SANKARAN, PRADEEP M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>CALEB, JOHN T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5230</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F440CE2B5DDBFBD6BD1FFC39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487A7F440CE2B5DDBFBD6BD1FFC39" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,551,1050,1113]" box="[151,551,1050,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,551,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ32" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,551,1050,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,551,1050,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,390,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hippasa deserticola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[397,551,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="373 - 386" refId="ref27546" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886 - 1887). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection box="[151,318,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,551,1050,1113]" box="[151,318,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<figureCitation box="[151,279,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1435,563,1804]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,183,1468]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1436,527,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure-212@14.[151,1436,561,1805]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1468]" captionTargetId-3="figure-182@17.[151,1436,525,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A holotype female habitus, dorsal view. B allotype male habitus, dorsal view. C labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, types of Hippasa madhuae Tikader & Malhotra, 1980. A holotype female habitus (NZC-ZSI 4665/18), dorsal view. B allotype male habitus (NZC-ZSI 4666/18), dorsal view. C–D labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa madhuae Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (NZC-ZSI 4665/18 and 4666/18). A–B left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view. C–D holotype female genitalia: C epigyne, oblique ventral view; D vulva, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554979" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554985" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554989" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7554979/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7554985/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7554989/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[290,318,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,1120,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-50@45.[237,1351,1115,1941]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 36. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889 in India (Pocock 1900; Gravely 1924; Tikader & Malhotra 1980; Gajbe 2004, 2007; Bastawade 2008)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">36</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1155,1519]" box="[151,1330,1155,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitation author="Simon, E." box="[151,543,1155,1179]" page="377" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ32" authority="Simon, 1889: 377" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,543,1155,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
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<emphasis box="[151,356,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hippasa deserticola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[362,543,1155,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="373 - 386" refId="ref27546" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886 - 1887). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889: 377</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(♂
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<specimenCount box="[578,596,1157,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<treatmentCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[617,931,1155,1179]" page="224" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[617,931,1155,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny 2021: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1A–D, 2A–H, 3A–G, 4A–I (♂
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<specimenCount box="[1297,1315,1157,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1155,1519]" box="[151,1162,1186,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1162,1186,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitation author="Roewer, C. F." box="[151,521,1186,1210]" page="771" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName authority="Roewer, 1955: 771" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="771" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,521,1186,1210]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loffleri">
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<emphasis box="[151,320,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Trochosa löffleri</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, C. F." box="[326,521,1186,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="751 - 782" refId="ref27310" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Die Araneen der Osterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 164, 751 - 782." type="journal article" year="1955">Roewer, 1955: 771</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 22 (
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<specimenCount box="[614,631,1186,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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). First synonymised by
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[877,1158,1186,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1155,1519]" box="[151,1192,1216,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1192,1216,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitation author="Roewer, C. F." box="[151,514,1216,1241]" page="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1960">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ2P" authority="Roewer, 1960: 33" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,514,1216,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana">
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<emphasis box="[151,326,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hippasa afghana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, C. F." box="[333,514,1216,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref27341" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1960) Lycosidae aus Afghanistan (Araneae). Acta Universitatis Lundensis, Neue Folge, Series 2, 56, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer, 1960: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 25a–b (
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<specimenCount box="[645,662,1217,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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). First synonymised by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[907,1189,1216,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1155,1519]" box="[151,787,1247,1271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,787,1247,1271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,312,1247,1271]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loffleri">
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<emphasis box="[151,312,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hippasa löffleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation author="Roewer, C. F." box="[350,524,1247,1271]" page="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, C. F." box="[350,524,1247,1271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref27341" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1960) Lycosidae aus Afghanistan (Araneae). Acta Universitatis Lundensis, Neue Folge, Series 2, 56, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer 1960: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(transfer from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" box="[679,772,1247,1271]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[679,772,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Trochosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1155,1519]" box="[151,569,1278,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,569,1278,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,331,1278,1302]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">
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<emphasis box="[151,331,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Trochosa loeffleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Brignoli, P. M." box="[369,565,1278,1302]" page="459" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, P. M." box="[369,565,1278,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refId="ref26019" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1983) A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 755 pp." type="book" year="1983">Brignoli 1983: 459</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1155,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[151,538,1308,1333]" page="250" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1900">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ3W" authority="Pocock, 1900: 250" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,538,1308,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisaurina">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,341,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hippasa pisaurina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[348,538,1308,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refId="ref27207" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, 279 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48423" type="book" year="1900">Pocock, 1900: 250</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[555,572,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[594,787,1308,1333]" page="595" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1924">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[594,787,1308,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely 1924: 595</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1H (
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||
<specimenCount box="[887,904,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Dyal, S." box="[926,1086,1308,1333]" page="143" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dyal, S." box="[926,1086,1308,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="119 - 252" refId="ref26301" refString="Dyal, S. (1935) Fauna of Lahore. 4. - Spiders of Lahore. Bulletin of the Department of Zoology of the Panjab University, 1, 119 - 252, pls. 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1935">Dyal 1935: 143</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, plate XIII, fig. 48 (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1294,1311,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." page="300" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra 1980: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 111–115 (♂
|
||
<specimenCount box="[585,603,1341,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[626,799,1339,1363]" page="497" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[626,799,1339,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="419 - 540" refId="ref26409" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2007) Araneae: Arachnida. In: Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 15, 419 - 540." type="journal article" year="2007">Gajbe 2007: 497</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 230–234 (♂
|
||
<specimenCount box="[982,1000,1341,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[1022,1386,1339,1363]" page="245" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[1022,1386,1339,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref25975" refString="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2007) New record of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) of the genus Hippasa Simon from Bangladesh. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 104, 240 - 246." type="journal article" year="2007">Biswas & Raychaudhuri 2007: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 21–27 (♂
|
||
<specimenCount box="[297,315,1371,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Najim, S. A. & Seyyar, O. & Demir, H." box="[336,567,1370,1394]" page="190" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Najim, S. A. & Seyyar, O. & Demir, H." box="[336,567,1370,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="188 - 190" refId="ref26914" refString="Najim, S. A., Seyyar, O. & Demir, H. (2019) Second record of Hippasa pisaurina Pocock, 1900 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Iraq. Serket, 16, 188 - 190." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Najim
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,457,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019: 190
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2A–D (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[697,714,1370,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,900,1370,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1155,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[151,665,1400,1425]" page="298" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1980">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ3M" authority="Tikader & Malhotra, 1980: 298" authorityName="Tikader & Malhotra" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,665,1400,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madhuae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,337,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hippasa madhuae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[343,665,1400,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra, 1980: 298</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 106–110 (♂
|
||
<specimenCount box="[844,862,1402,1427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bastawade, D. B." box="[883,1105,1400,1425]" page="147" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bastawade, D. B." box="[883,1105,1400,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="133 - 153" refId="ref25892" refString="Bastawade, D. B. (2008) Arachnida: Scorpionida, Araneae and Opiliones. In: Fauna of Lonar Wildlife Sanctuary, Conservation Area Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 37, pp. 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastawade 2008: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[1116,1432,1400,1425]" page="228" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[1116,1432,1400,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny 2021: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8F–J (♂
|
||
<specimenCount box="[324,342,1433,1458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,527,1431,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1155,1519]" box="[151,873,1462,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,873,1462,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[151,542,1462,1486]" page="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2004">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ2X" authority="Gajbe, 2004: 5" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,542,1462,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charamaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,384,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hippasa charamaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[390,542,1462,1486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref26342" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2004) Studies on some spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 221, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 105 / i 1 - 2 / 2005 / 159247" type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe, 2004: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–5 (♂
|
||
<specimenCount box="[670,688,1463,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,873,1462,1486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1155,1519]" box="[151,1409,1492,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1409,1492,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R." box="[151,646,1492,1517]" page="61" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2005">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ3Z" authority="Alderweireldt & Jocque, 2005: 61" authorityName="Alderweireldt & Jocque" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,646,1492,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,292,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hippasa sinai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R." box="[299,646,1492,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref25533" refString="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R. (2005) A taxonomic review of the Afrotropical representatives of the genus Hippasa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 2005: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 38–39 (♂).
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Alderweireldt, M. & Al-Ghamdy, K. M. & Faragalla, A." box="[818,1126,1492,1517]" page="217" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderweireldt, M. & Al-Ghamdy, K. M. & Faragalla, A." box="[818,1126,1492,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref25573" refString="Alderweireldt, M., Al-Ghamdy, K. M. & Faragalla, A. (2017) Arabian wolf spiders: description of the unknown female of Hippasa sinai Alderweireldt & Jocque, 2005 (Araneae: Lycosidae). Bulletin de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 153, 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Alderweireldt
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1017,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017: 217
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2 (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1207,1224,1493,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1245,1409,1493,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1562,2023]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,502,1562,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[334,494,1562,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[334,356,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,494,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[510,613,1563,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[697,718,1563,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,1028,1562,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[789,1023,1562,1588]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1165,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Imam-baba</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1181,1277,1562,1589]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="41.833332">41°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1289,1380,1563,1589]" degrees="60" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="60.133335">60°08'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and Murgab (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[255,350,1599,1625]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="37.483334">37°29'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[362,454,1598,1625]" degrees="61" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="61.966667">61°58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), date unknown, collector unknown, repository
|
||
<collectionCode box="[988,1074,1599,1625]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(register number unknown), not examined (illustrations of the male and female genitalia given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[867,1170,1635,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are diagnostic and were used for comparative purposes).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[525,681,1671,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1900" box="[525,673,1671,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisaurina">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[525,673,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">H. pisaurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[690,782,1671,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[790,811,1671,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[884,975,1670,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[884,971,1670,1696]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1132,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[984,1132,1671,1697]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pune (=Poona) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1336,1431,1671,1697]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="18.6">18°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,243,1707,1733]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="73.65">73°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[257,329,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="669.0">669 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.), 12 May, Wroughton leg., repository NHM (1899), not examined (illustrations of the female genitalia given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[361,676,1743,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on topotype material that were compared with the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1349,1436,1743,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the subsequent images of female genitalia provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Najim, S. A. & Seyyar, O. & Demir, H." box="[834,1054,1779,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="188 - 190" refId="ref26914" refString="Najim, S. A., Seyyar, O. & Demir, H. (2019) Second record of Hippasa pisaurina Pocock, 1900 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Iraq. Serket, 16, 188 - 190." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Najim
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,971,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are diagnostic and were used for comparative purposes).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[422,627,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="2004" box="[422,623,1814,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charamaensis">H. charamaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[635,739,1815,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[748,769,1815,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,932,1814,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[841,928,1814,1840]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,1074,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[941,1074,1815,1841]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Chattisgarh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kanker: Charama (formerly in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,340,1851,1877]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[362,458,1851,1877]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="20.466667">20°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[468,561,1851,1877]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="81.333336">81°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[571,642,1851,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="373.0">373 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.),
|
||
<date box="[705,877,1850,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1984-01-05">5 January 1984</date>
|
||
, U.A. Gajbe leg., repository
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1195,1302,1851,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">NZC-ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
(no register number specified), examined.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[497,595,1887,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂, with the same data as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[900,1001,1887,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, examined.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1140,1292,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tikader & Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[1140,1288,1886,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madhuae">H. madhuae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1302,1406,1887,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1415,1436,1887,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,307,1922,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[215,302,1922,1948]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,465,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[317,465,1923,1949]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ahmednagar: Ahmednagar: Camp,
|
||
<date box="[888,1074,1923,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1974-08-17">17 August 1974</date>
|
||
, M.S. Malhotra leg., repository
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,258,1959,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">NZC-ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
(4665/18), examined.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[516,614,1959,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂, with the same data as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[915,1013,1959,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except 4666/18, examined.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1336,1436,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alderweireldt & Jocque" authorityYear="2005" box="[1336,1432,1959,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinai">H. sinai</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,255,1995,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ from
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[352,456,1994,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[352,451,1994,2020]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,595,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alderweireldt & Jocque" authorityYear="2005" box="[463,521,1995,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinai">Sinai</taxonomicName>
|
||
desert
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Nuweiba (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[727,823,1994,2021]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="28.966667">28°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[834,929,1995,2021]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="34.633335">34°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
): Ein Suchna: salt marsh,
|
||
<date box="[1219,1393,1995,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2000-03-20">20 March 2000</date>
|
||
, M. Alderweireldt leg., repository
|
||
<collectionCode box="[495,580,151,177]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[594,690,151,177]" name="Belgium" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
(204 210), not examined (illustrations of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1173,1271,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R." box="[151,496,186,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref25533" refString="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R. (2005) A taxonomic review of the Afrotropical representatives of the genus Hippasa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Alderweireldt & Jocqué (2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 38–39) are diagnostic and were used for comparative purpose).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[438,598,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,598,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lessert, 1925" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1925" box="[977,1258,222,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[977,1098,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. funerea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lessert, R. de" box="[1106,1258,222,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="323 - 365" refId="ref26781" refString="Lessert, R. de (1925) Araignees du sud de l'Afrique (suite). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 32, 323 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117932" type="journal article" year="1925">Lessert, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both share a tegular apophysis with short anterior and broad, triangular mesal arms and spiniform and slightly bent synembolus, but can be separated from the latter by straight anterior arm of tegular apophysis ventrally (vs. hook-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. funerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and mesal arm of tegular apophysis with anteriorly directed tip (vs. posteriorly directed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1925" box="[1308,1429,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1308,1429,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. funerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[253,355,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[366,415,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,527,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-182@17.[151,1436,525,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa madhuae Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (NZC-ZSI 4665/18 and 4666/18). A–B left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view. C–D holotype female genitalia: C epigyne, oblique ventral view; D vulva, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554989/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[472,761,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2A with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R." box="[907,1239,366,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref25533" refString="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R. (2005) A taxonomic review of the Afrotropical representatives of the genus Hippasa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Alderweireldt & Jocqué 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 32). Females are similar to the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yin & Wang, 1980" authorityName="Yin & Wang" authorityYear="1980" box="[484,893,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingxianensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,668,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. lingxianensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, C. M. & Wang, J. F." box="[676,893,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref28258" refString="Yin, C. M. & Wang, J. F. (1980) Descriptions of three new species of Hippasa (Araneae, Lycosidae) from China. Journal of Hunan Teachers College, Natural Science Edition, 1980, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1980">Yin & Wang, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both share the epigynal median plate with a scape and short spermathecal stalks, but can be separated from the latter by scape without lobes (vs. bilobed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin & Wang" authorityYear="1980" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingxianensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. lingxianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and oval spermathecae (vs. spherical in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin & Wang" authorityYear="1980" box="[776,959,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingxianensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,959,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. lingxianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1078,1219,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 11D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1231,1282,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,527,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-182@17.[151,1436,525,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa madhuae Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (NZC-ZSI 4665/18 and 4666/18). A–B left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view. C–D holotype female genitalia: C epigyne, oblique ventral view; D vulva, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554989/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">13D</figureCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3A, F with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, L. Y. & Li, Z. X. & Zhou, K. X. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[526,721,510,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref28050" refString="Wang, L. Y., Li, Z. X., Zhou, K. X. & Zhang, Z. S. (2015) Redescription of three Hippasa species from China (Araneae: Lycosidae), with a proposed species group-division and diagnosis. Zootaxa, 3974 (2), 231 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis box="[598,654,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6F–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554979/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" startId="14.[151,250,1829,1853]" targetBox="[153,1435,563,1804]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1436,1829,1889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1829,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[292,633,1829,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,497,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Hippasa deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[502,633,1829,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="373 - 386" refId="ref27546" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886 - 1887). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, types of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gajbe, 2004" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="2004" box="[728,1091,1829,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charamaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[728,960,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Hippasa charamaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[965,1091,1829,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref26342" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2004) Studies on some spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 221, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 105 / i 1 - 2 / 2005 / 159247" type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A holotype female habitus, dorsal view. B allotype male habitus, dorsal view. C labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" startId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,1909,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,286,1909,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[292,635,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,498,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Hippasa deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[503,635,1909,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="373 - 386" refId="ref27546" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886 - 1887). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genitalia of types of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gajbe, 2004" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="2004" box="[853,1220,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charamaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,1087,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Hippasa charamaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[1093,1220,1909,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref26342" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2004) Studies on some spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 221, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 105 / i 1 - 2 / 2005 / 159247" type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554985/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" startId="16.[151,250,1491,1515]" targetBox="[151,1435,183,1468]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1491,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,291,1491,1515]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[300,651,1492,1516]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,508,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Hippasa deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[517,651,1492,1516]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="373 - 386" refId="ref27546" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886 - 1887). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, types of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tikader & Malhotra, 1980" authorityName="Tikader & Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[757,1233,1492,1516]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madhuae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[757,946,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Hippasa madhuae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[954,1233,1492,1516]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A holotype female habitus (NZC-ZSI 4665/18), dorsal view. B allotype male habitus (NZC-ZSI 4666/18), dorsal view. C–D labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1633,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,533,1633,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,600,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Male</emphasis>
|
||
in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[739,844,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,563,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-212@14.[151,1436,561,1805]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A holotype female habitus, dorsal view. B allotype male habitus, dorsal view. C labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 8.26. Carapace 4.01 long, 2.72 wide. Opisthosoma 4.25 long, 2.06 wide.
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,649,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[664,801,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): segments hirsute; cymbium proximally wide, gradually narrowing towards apex, without apical claw-like macrosetae, distoventrally provided with long setae with bend tips (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[208,345,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum large, occupying more than half of the ventral side of bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1144,1282,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subtegulum small, subglobular, posteroprolaterally located (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[677,779,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palea moderately broad, widely triangular, less sclerotised (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,261,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Synembolus short, narrow, slightly curved, arising on ventroretrolateral margin of palea, with smoothly rounded tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[296,431,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegular process broad, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[838,940,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegular apophysis with short, flat, slightly curved anterior arm, which has a prolaterally directed, smoothly rounded tip and a short, posteriorly directed mesal arm (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[213,351,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor short, hyaline, lying behind embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[944,1049,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus thin, moderately long, curved (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[243,344,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,283,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Female</emphasis>
|
||
in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[427,535,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,563,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-212@14.[151,1436,561,1805]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A holotype female habitus, dorsal view. B allotype male habitus, dorsal view. C labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 10.70. Carapace 4.51 long, 2.92 wide. Opisthosoma 6.19 long, 3.95 wide.
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,381,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[396,535,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 11D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
): epigyne clothed in bushy setae, with widely triangular median and short lateral plates (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[231,333,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
); median plate with a median, posteriorly directed trapezoid scape, with a small atrium leading to a short hood internally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[398,532,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 11D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Accessory glands apparently absent. Spermathecal stalks short, straight distally, converging (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[292,425,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 11F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae oval (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[672,776,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fertilization ducts anteriorly directed, diverging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,527,330,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Justification of synonymies.</emphasis>
|
||
Detailed examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[846,944,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="2004" box="[1061,1249,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charamaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1061,1249,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">H. charamaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tikader & Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[1301,1437,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madhuae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1301,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">H. madhuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that both have all the diagnostic features of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[902,1061,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,1061,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">H. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the shape of the scape of epigynal plate, size of epigynal atrium and shape and orientation of copulatory ducts and spermathecae (compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,288,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004.A–C left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view. D–G holotype female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E same, oblique ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view; G same, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs 11D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[341,422,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,527,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-182@17.[151,1436,525,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, genitalia of types of Hippasa madhuae Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (NZC-ZSI 4665/18 and 4666/18). A–B left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view. C–D holotype female genitalia: C epigyne, oblique ventral view; D vulva, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554989/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">13C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[485,777,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3B, F–G). Based on these observations, we propose to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="2004" box="[253,443,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charamaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[253,443,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">H. charamaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tikader & Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[497,634,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madhuae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[497,634,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">H. madhuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[896,1054,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[896,1054,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">H. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554989/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" startId="17.[151,250,1848,1872]" targetBox="[152,1436,527,1824]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1848,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1848,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[295,640,1848,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,501,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Hippasa deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[508,640,1848,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="373 - 386" refId="ref27546" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886 - 1887). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genitalia of types of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tikader & Malhotra, 1980" authorityName="Tikader & Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[862,1324,1848,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madhuae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,1048,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Hippasa madhuae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[1055,1324,1848,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NZC-ZSI 4665/18 and 4666/18). A–B left pedipalp of allotype male: A prolateroventral view; B ventral view. C–D holotype female genitalia: C epigyne, oblique ventral view; D vulva, oblique dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–D, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Even though we were unable to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[693,741,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1900" box="[776,916,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisaurina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,916,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. pisaurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the female genitalic illustrations from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 112–113), which were based on topotype material and compared with the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1215,1266,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, are diagnostic. A comparison of these illustrations with the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[773,931,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[773,931,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show no distinguishable differences between these two species, indicating that both are conspecific, as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[940,1238,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny (2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, compare
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 112–113 with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[592,896,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3A–G). Thus, we propose to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisaurina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. pisaurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[529,687,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,687,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Even though we were unable to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[692,790,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alderweireldt & Jocque" authorityYear="2005" box="[825,912,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,912,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. sinai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, good illustrations for this species are available and a comparison of these illustrations with the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[853,1015,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,1015,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show no distinguishable differences between these two species, indicating that both are conspecific (compare
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R." box="[996,1340,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref25533" refString="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R. (2005) A taxonomic review of the Afrotropical representatives of the genus Hippasa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Alderweireldt & Jocqué 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 38;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderweireldt, M. & Al-Ghamdy, K. M. & Faragalla, A." box="[151,438,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref25573" refString="Alderweireldt, M., Al-Ghamdy, K. M. & Faragalla, A. (2017) Arabian wolf spiders: description of the unknown female of Hippasa sinai Alderweireldt & Jocque, 2005 (Araneae: Lycosidae). Bulletin de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 153, 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Alderweireldt
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,371,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2 with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." box="[574,869,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2A, 3A–G). Thus, we propose to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alderweireldt & Jocque" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. sinai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[476,634,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,634,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[362,502,547,573]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[516,650,547,573]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[664,734,547,573]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[748,796,547,573]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[810,858,547,573]" name="Iraq" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[872,970,547,573]" name="Pakistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[983,1135,547,573]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1148,1261,547,573]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1275,1433,547,573]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,277,583,609]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[331,393,583,609]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[403,467,583,609]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Bihar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[478,610,583,609]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Chattisgarh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[620,707,583,609]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[718,836,583,609]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[847,1037,583,609]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1048,1188,583,609]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[1202,1342,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="373 - 386" refId="ref27546" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886 - 1887). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." pageId="18" pageNumber="119" refId="ref27207" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, 279 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48423" type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[221,376,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dyal, S." box="[386,505,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="119 - 252" refId="ref26301" refString="Dyal, S. (1935) Fauna of Lahore. 4. - Spiders of Lahore. Bulletin of the Department of Zoology of the Panjab University, 1, 119 - 252, pls. 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1935">Dyal 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, C. F." box="[516,668,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="751 - 782" refId="ref27310" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Die Araneen der Osterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 164, 751 - 782." type="journal article" year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, C. F." box="[677,736,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref27341" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1960) Lycosidae aus Afghanistan (Araneae). Acta Universitatis Lundensis, Neue Folge, Series 2, 56, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[746,1033,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[1044,1175,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref26342" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2004) Studies on some spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 221, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 105 / i 1 - 2 / 2005 / 159247" type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[1185,1244,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="419 - 540" refId="ref26409" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2007) Araneae: Arachnida. In: Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 15, 419 - 540." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R." pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref25533" refString="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R. (2005) A taxonomic review of the Afrotropical representatives of the genus Hippasa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Alderweireldt & Jocqué 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[304,640,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref25975" refString="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2007) New record of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) of the genus Hippasa Simon from Bangladesh. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 104, 240 - 246." type="journal article" year="2007">Biswas & Raychaudhuri 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bastawade, D. B." box="[651,837,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="133 - 153" refId="ref25892" refString="Bastawade, D. B. (2008) Arachnida: Scorpionida, Araneae and Opiliones. In: Fauna of Lonar Wildlife Sanctuary, Conservation Area Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 37, pp. 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastawade 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderweireldt, M. & Al-Ghamdy, K. M. & Faragalla, A." box="[846,1127,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref25573" refString="Alderweireldt, M., Al-Ghamdy, K. M. & Faragalla, A. (2017) Arabian wolf spiders: description of the unknown female of Hippasa sinai Alderweireldt & Jocque, 2005 (Araneae: Lycosidae). Bulletin de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 153, 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Alderweireldt
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1062,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Najim, S. A. & Seyyar, O. & Demir, H." box="[1137,1332,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="188 - 190" refId="ref26914" refString="Najim, S. A., Seyyar, O. & Demir, H. (2019) Second record of Hippasa pisaurina Pocock, 1900 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Iraq. Serket, 16, 188 - 190." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Najim
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1268,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A." pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref26851" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2021) Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus. Zoosystematica Rossica, 30, 222 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.222" type="journal article" year="2021">Marusik & Nadolny 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[364,448,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,1120,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-50@45.[237,1351,1115,1941]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 36. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889 in India (Pocock 1900; Gravely 1924; Tikader & Malhotra 1980; Gajbe 2004, 2007; Bastawade 2008)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555055/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The NZC-ZSI collection has one glass tube for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="2004" box="[854,1045,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charamaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1045,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. charamaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, labeled as ‘
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1181,1284,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and allotype’ (no register number specified), containing male and female specimens in good condition. The same tube has a small glass vial containing the dissected female genitalia. The NZC-ZSI collection also has three glass tubes for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tikader & Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,291,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madhuae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,291,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. madhuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A tube labeled as ‘holotype’ (4665/18) contains a female specimen in good condition, though with broken legs. The same tube has a small glass vial containing the dissected female genitalia. A second tube labeled as ‘allotype’ (4666/18) contains a male specimen in good condition, though with broken legs. We dissected the left pedipalp of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[324,414,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for the present study. A third tube labeled as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tikader & Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[921,1058,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madhuae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[921,1058,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. madhuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (4432/18) contains two damaged female specimens collected in Dhakuria of Kolkata by B. K. Tikader on
|
||
<date box="[961,1093,978,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1958-10-10">10/10/1958</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |