781 lines
94 KiB
XML
781 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document id="D2D51AD3BD6C23D984E9D986B0BDE27B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199004" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1967cb33-23fe-4cfa-9804-ff8420277315" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199004" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460320311368" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kok, Philippe J. R., Macculloch, Ross D., Lathrop, Amy, Willaert, Bert & Bossuyt, Franky" docDate="2010" docId="03B487A4FFAEFF9A6CB07B3EFAA4FD45" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02660p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2660" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anomaloglossus megacephalus Kok, Macculloch, Lathrop, Willaert & Bossuyt, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF8DFFDCFFACFF926C27780CFF93FFF9" masterDocTitle="A new species of Anomaloglossus (Anura: Aromobatidae) from the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698256450532" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B7C2F8F1B77D0384036FF83CF89223EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="217D2DA9CEB94535DE8EEB31D924459D">
|
||
<mods:title id="EA636FD7F0F6B58F2820B2A55FAA1C08">A new species of Anomaloglossus (Anura: Aromobatidae) from the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F2859F4B8209682C0B72A03C95F16ACC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E41F96E60B17E1A6A93434D6861AE66B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D20182646499EB7E81BEF09A77166D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E259119E9E13914D5E7992F3D4204FAA">Kok, Philippe J. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7A31623F3276A6B50630185B56CA1194" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6DF4E37799EAEC4061D65844B65D0DFE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DA1DF483DED6720816EAC77EA59C152E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="272FF978ADC09DA8C66707C7E3312C99">Macculloch, Ross D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9DF940E543A739211A21DD85E65249C1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8B5F8B146F242C3192B12447EB423420">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4106FE3EE24578E19EE4B076522ECEDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D173AB4D264EC605EAE7A8F44A46A148">Lathrop, Amy</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DF85E6EDBDBE7CEFA2ABC78E72039382" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A53A315645241AB98401B826CF57A92">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="47DEA53FE7E05761DC175D7D6EA43DE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7213EDF9C84454CA5A6BA0CB61361634">Willaert, Bert</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E31BE697A7B766D47E4F31AB9E0CA3C5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DEF2F20D985041D2B00EBCF32579611D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F1B7CE607E80CBE7C1E9717DE2354449">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FB3BCC1B13C97D83035BA80FCC4E3825">Bossuyt, Franky</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D9BF41BE90106F16C069C2A4AEA274BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="16E8C91BA32C0D6167B9605BE92AA459" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="834BC50633B377FC6F57B76BC9A330D1">
|
||
<mods:title id="1E2D65E64B11A0025585E2E2FB5F0B71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0049E3F4B27556F5C7E636091E46BF68">
|
||
<mods:date id="41C4EE3A0718A04910E333B9CC4EA569">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FC985DAF77ECC22D682E9BFB34009D3C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9E1C13F3F1C3C480A8A21EB8F5C5C83C">2660</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B37F8D893A6947093AFFA65E210D5E00" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3E5217975E4CDA57BA37D9B6059ADAC2">18</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6774C987DFA950F6F34368510C7A7530">32</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="18055B174965D0C567C9F14DF372FFB9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9933AFA822F0C6A467F5D85594EF178F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199004</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DCF877E1C5F540D22D57291CDDC0C9E9" type="GBIF-Dataset">1967cb33-23fe-4cfa-9804-ff8420277315</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7B2F9AF741A09E9B1DAFBDB6B124A63B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BF8C312F4AC5F64181EA389342F88A71" type="Zenodo-Dep">199004</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B487A4FFAEFF9A6CB07B3EFAA4FD45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A4FFAEFF9A6CB07B3EFAA4FD45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487A4FFAEFF9A6CB07B3EFAA4FD45" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076539FFAEFF906CB07B3EFEEDFC96" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAEFF906CB07B3EFDE5FCB5" blockId="2.[151,630,818,879]" box="[151,630,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0EA81DEFFAEFF906CB07B3EFDE5FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,630,818,844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906CB07B3EFDE5FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,630,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAEFF906CB07B3EFD82FCB5" ID-CoL="6775Q" box="[151,529,818,844]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906CB07B3EFD82FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,529,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Anomaloglossus megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57DBFFAEFF906E3E7B3EFDE5FCB5" box="[537,630,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAEFF906CB07B59FEEDFC96" blockId="2.[151,630,818,879]" box="[151,382,853,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A37FFAEFF906CB87B59FE83FC96" box="[159,272,853,879]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,826,850]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,256,1536,1560]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,255,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1077,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,958,1514]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,383,1593]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,1076,1944]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,958,1514]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,383,1593]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. A: Dorsolateral view of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). B: Ventral view of the holotype in life. C: Dorsal view of the preserved holotype. D: Ventral view of the preserved holotype. Photos by PJRK." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. A: Ventral views of left hand (left) and left foot (right) of the female holotype (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). Scale bars are 2 mm. B: ROM 39638, female paratype (27.9 mm SVL), from Mt. Ayanganna. Photos by PJRK (A) and AL (B)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov., showing intra- and interpopulational variation in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) pattern in preservative. Two upper specimens are from Mt. Ayanganna: ROM 39637 (upper left, female 28.3 mm SVL) and ROM 39638 (upper right, female 27.9 mm SVL). Lower specimen is the holotype (female 27.3 mm) from Maringma Tepui. Photos by PJRK." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Map of the eastern Pantepui region showing the known distributions of Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. (circles): 1 = type locality, Mount Maringma, Guyana; 2 = Mount Ayanganna, Guyana. The type locality of A. tepuyensis is indicated by a triangle. Maps elaborated after a radar image of South America by NASA / JPL / NIMA available at http: // photojournal. jpl. nasa. gov / catalog / PIA 03388." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/199005/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/199006/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/199007/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/199008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69F0309FFAEFF906D3A7B59FEE1FC96" box="[285,370,853,879]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,300,324]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,426,1345]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the type series of Anomaloglossus megacephalus. Abbreviations are defined in the text. Male is unknown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF62663AFFAAFF946CB07920FDB5FE9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="DF62663AFFAAFF946CB07920FDB5FE9D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076539FFAEFF906CB07BACFB66FC2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAEFF906CB07BACFB9AFC4E" blockId="2.[151,1269,928,983]" box="[151,1033,928,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D119CFFAEFF906CB07BACFB9AFC4E" box="[151,1033,928,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAEFF906CB07BACFDEEFC4E" ID-CoL="6775P" authority="La Marca, 1998" authorityName="La Marca" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,637,928,951]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906CB07BACFE28FC4E" box="[151,443,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Anomaloglossus tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAEFF906DEE7BACFDE6FC4E" author="La" box="[457,629,928,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="La Marca, E. (1998 " 1996 ") Ranas del genero Colostethus (Amphibia: Anura: Dendrobatidae) de la Guyana Venezolana con la descripcion de siete especies nuevas. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos de Donana, 9, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">La Marca, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in part;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A3FFAEFF906EF07BACFC5FFC4E" author="Grant" box="[727,972,928,951]" page="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAEFF906EF07BACFC0BFC4E" author="Grant" box="[727,920,928,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F. B., Kok, P. J. R., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906F3D7BACFCDAFC4E" box="[794,841,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 158)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAEFF906CB07BCCFB66FC2E" blockId="2.[151,1269,928,983]" box="[151,1269,960,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAEFF906CB07BCCFE28FC2E" ID-CoL="6775P" box="[151,443,960,983]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906CB07BCCFE28FC2E" box="[151,443,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Anomaloglossus tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(La Marca, 1997 [sic]);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAEFF906EE67BCCFB66FC2E" author="MacCulloch" box="[705,1269,960,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="MacCulloch, R. D. & Lathrop, A. (2009) Herpetofauna of Mount Ayanganna, Guyana. Results of the Royal Ontario Museum Ayanganna Expedition 2000. Royal Ontario Museum Science Contributions, 4, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">MacCulloch & Lathrop (2009: 11, figs. 5–6, plate B)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076539FFAEFF906CB07C09FE87FB23" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAEFF906CB07C09FBB9FB93" blockId="2.[151,1438,1029,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906CB07C09FE85FBE6" bold="true" box="[151,278,1029,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFAEFF906CB07C09FE81FBE6" box="[151,274,1029,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAEFF906D387C09FE2CFBE6" author="IRSNB" box="[287,447,1029,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Character IRSNB 1986 ROM 39637 ROM 39638 Toe webbing variation in females (male unknown) is I 0 + - 2 - II (1 - - 1 ½) - (2 ½ - 3 -) III (2 - - 2) - (3 + - 3 ½) IV (3 ½ - 3 ½) - (2 - - 2) V." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE77FFAEFF906D387C09FEEAFBE6" box="[287,377,1029,1055]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(field number PK 1881), an adult female collected by Philippe J. R. Kok, Paul Benjamin and Claudius Perry,
|
||
<date id="FFA31072FFAEFF906E327C26FC90FBBD" box="[533,771,1066,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2007-11-20">20 November 2007</date>
|
||
at 16h30, eastern base of Mount Maringma, Cuyuni- Mazaruni District,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7622FFAEFF906D527C5CFE43FB93" box="[373,464,1104,1130]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295075FFAEFF906DC77C5CFD11FB93" box="[480,642,1104,1130]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="5.2102776">05° 12’ 37”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295075FFAEFF906EA97C5CFCD2FB93" box="[654,833,1104,1130]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-60.566387">060° 33’ 59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B57FFAEFF906F6A7C5CFC35FB93" box="[845,934,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAEFF906CE27C79FE87FB23" blockId="2.[151,1438,1029,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906CE27C79FED8FB76" bold="true" box="[197,331,1141,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFAEFF906CE27C79FED5FB76" box="[197,326,1141,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE77FFAEFF906D747C79FE05FB76" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[339,406,1141,1167]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
39637-38, adult females collected by Amy Lathrop and Carter Cox,
|
||
<date id="FFA31072FFAEFF9068EB7C79FA04FB76" box="[1228,1431,1141,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2000-10-28">28 October 2000</date>
|
||
, northeastern plateau of Mount Ayanganna, Cuyuni-Mazaruni District,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7622FFAEFF906FE97C96FBBAFB4D" box="[974,1065,1178,1204]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295075FFAEFF90681E7C96FB22FB4D" box="[1081,1201,1178,1204]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="5.4">05° 24’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295075FFAEFF90689B7C96FAA4FB4D" box="[1212,1335,1178,1204]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-59.95">59° 57’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B57FFAEFF9069647C96FA08FB4D" box="[1347,1435,1178,1204]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1490.0">1490 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076539FFAEFF906CE27CE9FC98F883" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAEFF906CE27CE9FA86FADD" blockId="2.[151,1438,1029,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906CE27CE9FEC1FB06" bold="true" box="[197,338,1253,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a combination of
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906F117CE9FCE5FB07" box="[822,886,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">mega</emphasis>
|
||
(Greek meaning "large") and
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF9068FD7CE9FAD1FB07" box="[1242,1346,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">cephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Greek meaning “head”), which refers to the large head of the species and is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAEFF906CE27D23FC98F883" blockId="2.[151,1438,1029,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906CE27D23FDD9FAB0" bold="true" box="[197,586,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Adult definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
(1) large-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAEFF906F217D3CFC54FAB0" box="[774,967,1328,1353]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906F217D3CFC54FAB0" box="[774,967,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male unknown, female
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B57FFAEFF9068D77D3CFA0FFAB3" box="[1264,1436,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" metricValueMax="2.83" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="27.8" valueMax="28.3" valueMin="27.3">27.3–28.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL); (2) body robust, but relatively more slender than most known congeners, head large; (3) skin on dorsum smooth to granular, more tuberculate posteriorly, skin on venter smooth to slightly granular; (4) Finger I subequal or shorter than II; (5) tip of Finger IV surpassing the base of the distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III when fingers adpressed; (6) distal tubercle on Finger IV present; (7) condition of Finger III in males unknown; (8) fingers with keel-like lateral folds (
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906F687DE7FC00F9FD" box="[847,915,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAEFF906FBC7DE6FB5DF9FD" author="Myers" box="[923,1230,1514,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2008) The summit herpetofauna of Auyantepui, Venezuela: report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum - Terramar Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 308, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2008">Myers & Donnelly 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), best developed preaxially on Fingers II and III; (9) toes moderately webbed, with well-developed folded flaplike fringing (
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906C867E39FF76F9B7" box="[161,229,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAEFF906CCA7E39FD8DF9B6" author="Myers" box="[237,542,1589,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2008) The summit herpetofauna of Auyantepui, Venezuela: report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum - Terramar Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 308, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2008">Myers & Donnelly 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (10) tarsal keel well-defined, weakly curved, slightly tuberclelike; (11) presence of black arm gland in males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906E587E57FD57F98D" box="[639,708,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAEFF906EEA7E56FBD1F98D" author="Grant" box="[717,1090,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Grant, T. & Castro-Herrera, F. (1998) The cloud forest Colostethus (Anura, Dendrobatidae) of a region of the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia. Journal of Herpetology, 32, 378 - 392." type="journal article" year="1998">Grant & Castro-Herrera 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAEFF90689B7E56FA07F98D" author="Grant" box="[1212,1428,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F. B., Kok, P. J. R., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF90692C7E57FAD8F98D" box="[1291,1355,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) unknown; (12) symmetrical cloacal tubercles present; (13) pale paracloacal mark present; (14) dorsolateral stripe absent in female (condition unknown in males); (15) ventrolateral stripe present, inconspicuous; (16) oblique lateral stripe present, broken in spots or relatively well-defined; (17) condition of sexual dichromatism in throat colour unknown; (18) condition of sexual dichromatism in ventral colouration unknown; (19) iris with metallic pigmentation and pupil ring; (20) large intestine anteriorly pigmented; (21) colour of testes unknown; (22) mature oocytes partly pigmented; (23) median lingual process short, wider than long, tapered (24) maxillary teeth present, small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076539FFAEFF9A6CE27F89FB72FE6B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAEFF916CE27F89FBDCFF2E" blockId="2.[151,1438,1029,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1036]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAEFF906CE27F89FDA5F866" bold="true" box="[197,566,1925,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFAEFF906D9F7F89FDA2F866" box="[440,561,1925,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult female
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B57FFAEFF906F287F89FCEFF866" box="[783,892,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="27.3">27.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL in excellent condition of preservation. Dorsal skin granular, more tuberculate posteriorly; ventral skin slightly granular. In preservative, a barely distinct epidermal ridge borders the tip of snout dorsally. Dorsal surface of hind limbs granular and tuberculate, with two distinct symmetrical enlarged tubercles located laterally between urostyle and vent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A37FFAFFF91694B7894FF35FF2E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1077,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1076,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. A: Dorsolateral view of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). B: Ventral view of the holotype in life. C: Dorsal view of the preserved holotype. D: Ventral view of the preserved holotype. Photos by PJRK." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAFFF916CC578B1FE3BFF2E" author="Grant" box="[226,424,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Grant, T., Humphrey, E. C. & Myers, C. W. (1997) The median lingual process of frogs: A bizarre character of Old World ranoids discovered in South American dendrobatids. American Museum Novitates, 3212, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAFFF916D0B78B1FEF4FF2F" box="[300,359,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a description and illustration of the cloacal tubercles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAFFF916CE278EEFDE8FD6E" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Head longer than wide (HL2> HW), greatest width 34% of SVL. Snout bluntly pointed in lateral view, extending past the lower jaw, bluntly pointed in ventral and dorsal views. Nares located close to tip of snout, directed posterolaterally; nares visible from front, barely visible from above and below; posterior rim of naris bordered behind by a crescent-shaped ridge; rim bearing a small tuberclelike prominence posterodorsally, this “bump” is distinct in frontal, dorsal and ventral views; internarial distance 40% of greatest head width. Canthus rostralis well defined; loreal region straight, sloping outward to lip. Interorbital distance 83% of eye length, 90% of upper eyelid width. Snout length 123% of eye length, 49% of head length; distance from anterior corner of eye to posterior margin of naris 60% of eye length. Postrictal tubercles inconspicuous. Tympanic membrane inconspicuous, round, concealed posterodorsally by a diffuse supratympanic swelling; tympanic annulus prominent anteroventrally; tympanum 43% of eye length, separated from eye by a distance equal to 23% of eye length. Midline distance from tip of snout to arm insertion greater than distance from arm insertion to thigh insertion (HL3> BEL).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAFFF916CE27AAEFF2EFCAB" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Forearm slightly longer than upper arm, no distinct ulnar fold. Hand moderate in size, HAND
|
||
<date id="FFA31072FFAFFF9169077AAEFAF7FD45" box="[1312,1380,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" value="1927-03">III 27</date>
|
||
% of SVL, 78% of HW. Relative length of fingers III> IV> I ≥ II. Fingers unwebbed. Discs of fingers expanded, disc on Finger IV widest, discs on other fingers subequal. Fingers with keel-like lateral folds (
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAFFF9168CD7AE1FAB8FCFF" box="[1258,1323,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAFFF9169147AE1FED9FCD5" author="Myers" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2008) The summit herpetofauna of Auyantepui, Venezuela: report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum - Terramar Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 308, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2008">Myers & Donnelly 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), best developed pre- and (slightly) postaxially on Finger II and preaxially on Finger III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A37FFAFFF9169707B1EFA0FFCD5" box="[1367,1436,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. A: Ventral views of left hand (left) and left foot (right) of the female holotype (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). Scale bars are 2 mm. B: ROM 39638, female paratype (27.9 mm SVL), from Mt. Ayanganna. Photos by PJRK (A) and AL (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAFFF916CE27B51FCDCFBF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Palmar tubercle large, rounded, slightly heart-shaped; thenar tubercle smaller, elliptical; one or two round to ovoid subarticular tubercles (one each on Fingers I and II, two each on Fingers III and IV, with distal tubercles on Finger III and IV slightly less conspicuous). A very low, barely distinct outer metacarpal fringe. Tip of Finger IV distinctly surpassing the base of distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III when fingers adpressed. No fleshy supracarpal fold atop wrist (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A37FFAFFF916EFB7BFEFCB2FBF5" box="[732,801,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. A: Ventral views of left hand (left) and left foot (right) of the female holotype (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). Scale bars are 2 mm. B: ROM 39638, female paratype (27.9 mm SVL), from Mt. Ayanganna. Photos by PJRK (A) and AL (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF62663AFFAFFF916CB07F90FE2BF80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[151,1436,1077,1940]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAFFF916CB07F90FE2BF80D" blockId="3.[151,1435,1948,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAFFF916CB07F90FE8AF84D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAFFF916D387F91FDFEF84D" box="[287,621,1949,1972]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAFFF916D387F91FDFEF84D" box="[287,621,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Anomaloglossus megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57DBFFAFFF916E547F90FD5BF84D" box="[627,712,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAFFF916E547F90FD5BF84D" bold="true" box="[627,712,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A: Dorsolateral view of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). B: Ventral view of the holotype in life. C: Dorsal view of the preserved holotype. D: Ventral view of the preserved holotype. Photos by PJRK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF62663AFFA8FF966CB07B36FD39FC6B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[151,1436,186,805]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA8FF966CB07B36FD39FC6B" blockId="4.[151,1436,826,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF966CB07B36FE8BFCAB" bold="true" box="[151,280,826,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA8FF966D397B37FDFFFCAB" box="[286,620,827,850]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF966D397B37FDFFFCAB" box="[286,620,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Anomaloglossus megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57DBFFA8FF966E557B36FD55FCAB" box="[626,710,826,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF966E557B36FD55FCAB" bold="true" box="[626,710,826,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A: Ventral views of left hand (left) and left foot (right) of the female holotype (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). Scale bars are 2 mm. B: ROM 39638, female paratype (27.9 mm SVL), from Mt. Ayanganna. Photos by PJRK (A) and AL (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF62663AFFA8FF966CB07E0CFD9FF98E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199007/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[151,1436,958,1514]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA8FF966CB07E0CFD9FF98E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1536,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF966CB07E0CFE8FF9E1" bold="true" box="[151,284,1536,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA8FF966D047E0CFDE4F9EE" box="[291,631,1536,1559]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF966D047E0CFDE4F9EE" box="[291,631,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Anomaloglossus megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57DBFFA8FF966E597E0CFD45F9E1" box="[638,726,1536,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF966E597E0CFD45F9E1" bold="true" box="[638,726,1536,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, showing intra- and interpopulational variation in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) pattern in preservative. Two upper specimens are from Mt. Ayanganna: ROM 39637 (upper left, female 28.3 mm SVL) and ROM 39638 (upper right, female 27.9 mm SVL). Lower specimen is the holotype (female 27.3 mm) from Maringma Tepui. Photos by PJRK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA8FF966CE27EA9FEFCF879" blockId="4.[151,1436,1701,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7622FFA8FF966CE27EA9FE93F946" box="[197,256,1701,1727]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs robust, moderately long, with heel of adpressed leg reaching anterior corner of eye; TIL 49% of SVL. Relative lengths of adpressed toes IV> III> V> II> I; first toe short, slightly surpassing the base of subarticular tubercle of second toe. Toe discs expanded, slightly larger than finger discs, largest on Toes II and IV. Feet moderately webbed; all toes with well developed folded flaplike fringing (
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF9668557F1AFB27F8D6" box="[1138,1204,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFA8FF96689B7F19FF45F8A1" author="Myers" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2008) The summit herpetofauna of Auyantepui, Venezuela: report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum - Terramar Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 308, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2008">Myers & Donnelly 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), except on postaxial edge of Toe V on the right side. Webbing formula
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF96680B7F31FBA4F8AE" bold="true" box="[1068,1079,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">I</emphasis>
|
||
0+–
|
||
<date id="FFA31072FFA8FF9668417F32FB0AF8AE" box="[1126,1177,1851,1880]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
2-
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF9668A57F31FB0AF8AE" bold="true" box="[1154,1177,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">II</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
1-–2 ½
|
||
<date id="FFA31072FFA8FF9668DF7F31FAA3F8A1" box="[1272,1328,1853,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF9668DF7F31FA89F8AE" bold="true" box="[1272,1306,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">III</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
-–3+
|
||
<date id="FFA31072FFA8FF9669437F31FA0FF8A1" box="[1380,1436,1853,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF9669437F31FA16F8AE" bold="true" box="[1380,1413,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">IV</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</date>
|
||
½–
|
||
<date id="FFA31072FFA8FF966C9B7F6AFF7FF879" box="[188,236,1891,1920]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
2-
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA8FF966CF07F6AFF7FF879" bold="true" box="[215,236,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">V</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A37FFA8FF966CDB7F6AFED1F879" box="[252,322,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. A: Ventral views of left hand (left) and left foot (right) of the female holotype (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). Scale bars are 2 mm. B: ROM 39638, female paratype (27.9 mm SVL), from Mt. Ayanganna. Photos by PJRK (A) and AL (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA8FF976CE27F87FEADFEBE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1701,2032]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Inner metatarsal tubercle small, elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle small, round, about half the size of the inner; a distinct oval medial metatarsal tubercle present on both sides. One to three round to ovoid subarticular tubercles (one each on Toes I and II, two each on Toes III and V, and three on Toe IV, with distal tubercle on Toe IV the smallest and least conspicuous). A strong outer metatarsal fold coextensive with the folded flaplike fringing on Toe V, almost reaching the outer metatarsal tubercle on the left side; outer metatarsal fold absent on the right side. A slightly tuberclelike tarsal keel weakly curved at proximal end, extending proximolaterad from preaxial edge of inner metatarsal tubercle, not continuous with the fringe along the outer edge of the first toe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A37FFA9FF976CEC7921FE83FEBE" box="[203,272,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. A: Ventral views of left hand (left) and left foot (right) of the female holotype (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). Scale bars are 2 mm. B: ROM 39638, female paratype (27.9 mm SVL), from Mt. Ayanganna. Photos by PJRK (A) and AL (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA9FF976CE2795EFC89FE6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Maxillary teeth present, small. Tongue longer than wide, wider and free posteriorly, with rounded margin; median lingual process short, wider than long, tapered.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA9FF976CE27991FD58FBAE" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA9FF976CE27991FDC0FE4E" bold="true" box="[197,595,413,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Colour of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFA9FF976D587991FE64FE4E" box="[383,503,413,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal ground colour medium brown, with a dark brown V-shaped interorbital bar slightly outlined with light creamish brown, followed by two less defined dark brown bars, the first more or less V-shaped, at the level of arm insertion, the second just anterior to sacrum. Small, poorly defined, dark brown flecks on snout, between and on dorsal bars. Upper surface of arm light brown with welldefined dark brown transverse bands on forearm and wrist, a less defined one on elbow; upper surface of thigh, shank, and foot light brown with well-defined dark brown transverse bands. A yellow wash on the anterior face of the thigh. Flanks dark brown, slightly lighter ventrally with a few bluish irregular spots and a few whitish irregular blotches on the lower part forming a broken inconspicuous ventrolateral stripe. A few white spots (covering small tubercles) form a broken oblique lateral stripe that does not extend to arm insertion. No dorsolateral stripe. Upper lip creamish brown suffused with melanophores, two bluish marks below eye; loreal region and side of head dark brown; tympanum area light creamish brown concealed in a poorly defined light stripe from posterior corner of eye to arm insertion. A dark brown stripe is present on the anterior edge of upper arm, tapering from arm insertion to forearm. Throat light brown, blotched with white and dark brown; belly light grey, blotched with dark brown, blotches more numerous and larger laterally. Undersurface of upper arm light brown with a few dark markings; undersurface of forearm blackish; undersurface of thigh and shank light grey blotched with dark brown; rear of thigh and cloacal region blackish. Pale reddish orange paracloacal marks present. Tip of digits whitish. Palms and soles black. Iris mostly orange-bronze, darkened with black suffusion, with two oblique metallic white marks separated by a black triangular mark below pupil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A37FFA9FF976E127C31FDE8FBAE" box="[565,635,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1077,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1076,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. A: Dorsolateral view of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). B: Ventral view of the holotype in life. C: Dorsal view of the preserved holotype. D: Ventral view of the preserved holotype. Photos by PJRK." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA9FF976CE27C6EFAA2F97E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA9FF976CE27C6EFD54FB85" bold="true" box="[197,711,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Colour of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFA9FF976D5A7C6EFE67FB85" box="[381,500,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal ground colour brown, with a dark brown V-shaped interorbital bar slightly outlined with light brown, followed by two less defined dark brown bars, the first more or less V-shaped, at the level of arm insertion, the second just anterior to sacrum. Small, poorly defined, dark brown flecks on snout, between and on dorsal bars. Upper surface of arm light brown with well-defined dark brown transverse bands on elbow, forearm and wrist; upper surface of leg light brown with well-defined dark brown transverse bands on thigh, shank, and foot. Flanks dark brown, with some irregular spots and a few whitish irregular blotches on the lower part forming a broken inconspicuous ventrolateral stripe. A few white spots (covering small tubercles) form a broken oblique lateral stripe that does not extend to arm insertion. No dorsolateral stripe. Upper lip dirty brown suffused with melanophores, two whitish marks below eye; loreal region and side of head black; distinct whitish stripe extending from posterior corner of eye to arm insertion including most of tympanum. A dark brown stripe is present on the anterior edge of upper arm, tapering from arm insertion to forearm. Throat and belly whitish, blotched with dark brown. Undersurface of upper arm whitish with a few dark markings; undersurface of forearm blackish; undersurface of thigh whitish blotched with dark brown; undersurface of shank light grey blotched with dark brown; rear of thigh and cloacal region blackish. Light brown paracloacal marks present. Palms and soles black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A37FFA9FF9768BA7E61FB70F97E" box="[1181,1251,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1077,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1076,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. A: Dorsolateral view of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). B: Ventral view of the holotype in life. C: Dorsal view of the preserved holotype. D: Ventral view of the preserved holotype. Photos by PJRK." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA9FF976CE27E9EFD53F92B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA9FF976CE27E9EFED3F955" bold="true" box="[197,320,1682,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69F0309FFA9FF976D5A7E9EFE46F955" box="[381,469,1682,1708]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,300,324]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,426,1345]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the type series of Anomaloglossus megacephalus. Abbreviations are defined in the text. Male is unknown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF62663AFFAAFF946CB07920FDB5FE9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF62663AFFAAFF946CB07920FDB5FE9D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for morphometric measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFA9FF976F927E9EFB8FF955" box="[949,1052,1682,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFA9FF9768A47E9EFB67F955" box="[1155,1268,1682,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A37FFA9FF9769087E9EFA13F955" box="[1327,1408,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. A: Ventral views of left hand (left) and left foot (right) of the female holotype (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). Scale bars are 2 mm. B: ROM 39638, female paratype (27.9 mm SVL), from Mt. Ayanganna. Photos by PJRK (A) and AL (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B and 3 for intra- and interpopulational variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA9FF976CE27ED1FE46F8BB" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Symmetrical enlarged cloacal tubercles are clearly visible in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFA9FF976F917ED1FBB3F90E" box="[950,1056,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Those tubercles are present, but less visible in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFA9FF976D4A7F0EFE4DF8E5" box="[365,478,1794,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
probably due to an artefact of preservation (cloacal tubercles are most visible in well preserved specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA9FF976CE27F41FD42F875" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFA9FF976D1E7F41FE37F89E" box="[313,420,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFA9FF976E317F41FDECF89E" box="[534,639,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
have a medial metatarsal tubercle, a character that is sometimes present in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA9FF976D737F7FFD87F875" box="[340,532,1907,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA9FF976D737F7FFD87F875" box="[340,532,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA9FF976CE27F94FC49F82E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFA9FF976D137F94FE08F84B" box="[308,411,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacks folded flaplike fringing on the postaxial edge of Toe V and a coextensive strong outer metatarsal fold on the right side, indicating an aberrant condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAAFF946CE27894FD8CFF05" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
An additional difference between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFAAFF946E5B7894FD71FF4B" box="[636,738,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFAAFF946F627894FC26FF4B" box="[837,949,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is the length of Finger I, which is slightly longer than II in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFAAFF946DA478B1FE7AFF2E" box="[387,489,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on the left hand (
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946E9178B1FD45FF2F" box="[694,726,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
shorter in the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFAAFF946F8978B1FBB0FF2E" box="[942,1059,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), and subequal on the right hand (
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946C8678EEFF53FF02" box="[161,192,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
shorter in the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFAAFF946DBA78EEFD80FF05" box="[413,531,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF62663AFFAAFF946CB07920FDB5FE9D" ID-Table-UUID="DF62663AFFAAFF946CB07920FDB5FE9D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF62663AFFAAFF946CB07920FDB5FE9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1436,426,1345]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAAFF946CB07920FDB5FE9D" blockId="6.[151,1436,300,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946CB07920FE9BFEBD" bold="true" box="[151,264,300,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAAFF946FA47921FB42FEBD" box="[899,1233,301,324]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946FA47921FB42FEBD" box="[899,1233,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Anomaloglossus megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations are defined in the text. Male is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAAFF946CB8798CFEA0FA34" blockId="6.[151,1436,300,407]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1416,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<bibRef id="52BDA244FFAAFF946CB8798CFEA0FA34" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="journal article">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAAFF946CB8798CFD8FFE6E" author="Character" box="[159,540,384,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" refString="Character IRSNB 1986 ROM 39637 ROM 39638 Toe webbing variation in females (male unknown) is I 0 + - 2 - II (1 - - 1 ½) - (2 ½ - 3 -) III (2 - - 2) - (3 + - 3 ½) IV (3 ½ - 3 ½) - (2 - - 2) V." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
<author id="53A0DE57FFAAFF946CB8798CFE73FE6E" box="[159,480,384,407]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Character IRSNB</author>
|
||
<year id="FFB577E1FFAAFF946DC0798CFD8FFE6E" box="[487,540,384,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">1986</year>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<title id="F919DD84FFAAFF946EC9798CFCB8FE6E" box="[750,811,384,407]" jopScore="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="_" typeScore="63">ROM</title>
|
||
<part id="FFB99C2FFFAAFF946F15798CFCE6FE6E" box="[818,885,384,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="volume">39637</part>
|
||
ROM
|
||
<pagination id="B2D4C846FFAAFF9468AA798CFB43FE6E" box="[1165,1232,384,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="pagination">39638</pagination>
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51DC3C7EFFAAFF946CE27D86FEBEFA35" jopScore="1.3545624" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Toe webbing variation in females (male unknown) is
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946F127D86FCD3FA5D" bold="true" box="[821,832,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">I</emphasis>
|
||
0+-2-
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946FA37D86FC09FA5D" bold="true" box="[900,922,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">II</emphasis>
|
||
(1- -1½)–(2½-3-)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF9468437D86FB15FA5D" bold="true" box="[1124,1158,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">III</emphasis>
|
||
(2- -2)–(3+-3½)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF94691B7D86FACFFA5D" bold="true" box="[1340,1372,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">IV</emphasis>
|
||
(3½- 3½)–(2- -2)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946D3C7DBEFEBEFA35" bold="true" box="[283,301,1458,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">V</emphasis>
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAAFF946CB879A6FBEAFAB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<table id="F91DC412FFAA006D6CB079A6FA0FFAB8" box="[151,1436,426,1345]" gridcols="3" gridrows="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB079A6FA0FFE38" box="[151,1436,426,449]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB079A6FE53FE38" box="[151,448,426,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">SVL 27.3</th>
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC979A6FC8EFE38" box="[750,797,426,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">28.3</th>
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D79A6FA0FFE38" box="[1098,1436,426,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">27.9</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB079D9FA0FFE15" box="[151,1436,469,492]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB079D9FE53FE15" box="[151,448,469,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HL1 8.8</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC979D9FC8EFE15" box="[750,797,469,492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D79D9FA0FFE15" box="[1098,1436,469,492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">9.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07A0CFA0FFDEE" box="[151,1436,512,535]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07A0CFE53FDEE" box="[151,448,512,535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HL2 10.5</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97A0CFC8EFDEE" box="[750,797,512,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">10.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7A0CFA0FFDEE" box="[1098,1436,512,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">10.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07A26FA0FFDB8" box="[151,1436,554,577]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07A26FE53FDB8" box="[151,448,554,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HL3 12.2</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97A26FC8EFDB8" box="[750,797,554,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7A26FA0FFDB8" box="[1098,1436,554,577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">11.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07A59FA0FFD95" box="[151,1436,597,620]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07A59FE53FD95" box="[151,448,597,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HW 9.2</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97A59FC8EFD95" box="[750,797,597,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">9.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7A59FA0FFD95" box="[1098,1436,597,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">9.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07A8CFA0FFD6E" box="[151,1436,640,663]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07A8CFE53FD6E" box="[151,448,640,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">SL 4.3</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97A8CFC8EFD6E" box="[750,797,640,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7A8CFA0FFD6E" box="[1098,1436,640,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">4.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07AA6FA0FFD38" box="[151,1436,682,705]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07AA6FE53FD38" box="[151,448,682,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">EN 2.1</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97AA6FC8EFD38" box="[750,797,682,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7AA6FA0FFD38" box="[1098,1436,682,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07AD9FA0FFD15" box="[151,1436,725,748]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07AD9FE53FD15" box="[151,448,725,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">IN 3.8</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97AD9FC8EFD15" box="[750,797,725,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7AD9FA0FFD15" box="[1098,1436,725,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07B0CFA0FFCEE" box="[151,1436,768,791]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07B0CFE53FCEE" box="[151,448,768,791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">EL 3.5</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97B0CFC8EFCEE" box="[750,797,768,791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7B0CFA0FFCEE" box="[1098,1436,768,791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07B26FA0FFCB8" box="[151,1436,810,833]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07B26FE53FCB8" box="[151,448,810,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">IO 2.9</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97B26FC8EFCB8" box="[750,797,810,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7B26FA0FFCB8" box="[1098,1436,810,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07B59FA0FFC95" box="[151,1436,853,876]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07B59FE53FC95" box="[151,448,853,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">TYM 1.5</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97B59FC8EFC95" box="[750,797,853,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7B59FA0FFC95" box="[1098,1436,853,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07B8CFA0FFC6E" box="[151,1436,896,919]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07B8CFE53FC6E" box="[151,448,896,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">FAL 5.7</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97B8CFC8EFC6E" box="[750,797,896,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7B8CFA0FFC6E" box="[1098,1436,896,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">6.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07BA6FA0FFC38" box="[151,1436,938,961]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07BA6FE53FC38" box="[151,448,938,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HAND I 5.4</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97BA6FC8EFC38" box="[750,797,938,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7BA6FA0FFC38" box="[1098,1436,938,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">5.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07BD9FA0FFC15" box="[151,1436,981,1004]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07BD9FE53FC15" box="[151,448,981,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HAND II 5.2</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97BD9FC8EFC15" box="[750,797,981,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7BD9FA0FFC15" box="[1098,1436,981,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">5.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07C0CFA0FFBEE" box="[151,1436,1024,1047]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07C0CFE53FBEE" box="[151,448,1024,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HAND III 7.3</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97C0CFC8EFBEE" box="[750,797,1024,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7C0CFA0FFBEE" box="[1098,1436,1024,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">7.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07C26FA0FFBB8" box="[151,1436,1066,1089]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07C26FE53FBB8" box="[151,448,1066,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HAND IV 6.0</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97C26FC8EFBB8" box="[750,797,1066,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7C26FA0FFBB8" box="[1098,1436,1066,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">6.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07C59FA0FFB95" box="[151,1436,1109,1132]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07C59FE53FB95" box="[151,448,1109,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">WFD 0.9</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97C59FC8EFB95" box="[750,797,1109,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7C59FA0FFB95" box="[1098,1436,1109,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07C8CFA0FFB6E" box="[151,1436,1152,1175]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07C8CFE53FB6E" box="[151,448,1152,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">FL 12.7</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97C8CFC8EFB6E" box="[750,797,1152,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">13.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7C8CFA0FFB6E" box="[1098,1436,1152,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">14.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07CA6FA0FFB38" box="[151,1436,1194,1217]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07CA6FE53FB38" box="[151,448,1194,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">WTD 1.2</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97CA6FC8EFB38" box="[750,797,1194,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7CA6FA0FFB38" box="[1098,1436,1194,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07CD9FA0FFB15" box="[151,1436,1237,1260]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07CD9FE53FB15" box="[151,448,1237,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">TIL 13.5</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97CD9FC8EFB15" box="[750,797,1237,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">13.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7CD9FA0FFB15" box="[1098,1436,1237,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">14.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07D0CFA0FFAEE" box="[151,1436,1280,1303]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07D0CFE53FAEE" box="[151,448,1280,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">AL 5.7</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97D0CFC8EFAEE" box="[750,797,1280,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7D0CFA0FFAEE" box="[1098,1436,1280,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">5.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352D34F0FFAA006D6CB07D26FA0FFAB8" box="[151,1436,1322,1345]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6CB07D26FE53FAB8" box="[151,448,1322,1345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">BEL 10.5</th>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D6EC97D26FC8EFAB8" box="[750,797,1322,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FC5D8CFFAA006D686D7D26FA0FFAB8" box="[1098,1436,1322,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">12.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAAFF946CE27DD4FB04F971" blockId="6.[151,1437,1416,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The condition of the oblique lateral stripe is variable among specimens, from a series of light spots/ blotches extending diagonally from the groin across the flanks and barely reaching the level of the insertion of the arm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946CD87E2FFEBAF9C5" box="[255,297,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAAFF946D177E2FFE59F9C4" author="IRSNB" box="[304,458,1571,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" refString="Character IRSNB 1986 ROM 39637 ROM 39638 Toe webbing variation in females (male unknown) is I 0 + - 2 - II (1 - - 1 ½) - (2 ½ - 3 -) III (2 - - 2) - (3 + - 3 ½) IV (3 ½ - 3 ½) - (2 - - 2) V." type="journal article" year="1986">IRSNB 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to an almost solid, clearly visible stripe extending diagonally from the groin across the flanks to the level of the insertion of the arm, then breaking in a series of light spots almost reaching the eye (
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946CF67E62FF69F97E" box="[209,250,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
ROM 39638). Slight variation also occurs between the right and the left flank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAAFF946CE27E9FFB15F954" blockId="6.[151,1437,1416,2008]" box="[197,1158,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
In life, ROM 39638 was darker and the dark dorsal bars less detectable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A37FFAAFF9468327E9FFBC9F954" box="[1045,1114,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,186,805]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. A: Ventral views of left hand (left) and left foot (right) of the female holotype (IRSNB 1986, 27.3 mm SVL). Scale bars are 2 mm. B: ROM 39638, female paratype (27.9 mm SVL), from Mt. Ayanganna. Photos by PJRK (A) and AL (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAAFF946CE27EB4FE7AF8E4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1416,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946CE27EB4FE57F92B" bold="true" box="[197,452,1720,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Tadpole description.</emphasis>
|
||
Two tadpoles were collected in a stream at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B57FFAAFF946FEE7EB4FBB0F92B" box="[969,1059,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1490.0">1490 m</quantity>
|
||
on Mt. Ayanganna. Description and illustrations of one of the two stage-25 tadpoles are provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAAFF946F887ED2FE77F8E4" author="MacCulloch" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" refString="MacCulloch, R. D. & Lathrop, A. (2009) Herpetofauna of Mount Ayanganna, Guyana. Results of the Royal Ontario Museum Ayanganna Expedition 2000. Royal Ontario Museum Science Contributions, 4, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
MacCulloch and Lathrop (2009: 11, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAAFF946CB07F0FFE4BF8E5" box="[151,472,1795,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946CB07F0FFE4BF8E5" box="[151,472,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Anomaloglossus tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFAAFF956CE27F24FA18FEBE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1416,2008]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Comparison with other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAAFF946E167F24FD62F8B8" box="[561,753,1832,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946E167F24FD62F8B8" box="[561,753,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpoles occurring in the Pantepui region.- Tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAAFF9469A47F24FED2F89E" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF9469A47F24FED2F89E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">A. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAAFF946E417F42FBF8F891" authority="Meinhardt & Parmalee, 1996" authorityName="Meinhardt & Parmalee" authorityYear="1996" box="[614,1131,1870,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946E417F42FD60F89E" box="[614,755,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">A. parkerae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAAFF946F247F42FBF0F891" author="Meinhardt" box="[771,1123,1870,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" refString="Meinhardt, D. J. & Parmelee, J. R. (1996) A new species of Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Venezuela. Herpetologica, 52, 70 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Meinhardt & Parmalee, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAAFF9468817F42FAD7F89E" box="[1190,1348,1870,1895]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF9468817F42FAD7F89E" box="[1190,1348,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">A. tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are also deposited in streams. The tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAAFF946EEB7F7FFCCDF875" box="[716,862,1907,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF946EEB7F7FFCCDF875" box="[716,862,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">A. parkerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAAFF9468637F7FFA89F874" author="Duellman" box="[1092,1306,1907,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1997) Amphibians of La Escalera Region, Southeastern Venezuela: Taxonomy, Ecology, and Biogeography. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAAFF9469A57F7FFE82F848" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF9469A57F7FFE82F848" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">A. tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAAFF946D197F94FD19F84B" author="Myers" box="[318,650,1944,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2008) The summit herpetofauna of Auyantepui, Venezuela: report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum - Terramar Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 308, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2008">Myers and Donnelly (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both descriptions contain drawings and written descriptions. Two items are noteworthy: (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFAAFF946DF97FB2FD27F821" author="Duellman" box="[478,692,1982,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1997) Amphibians of La Escalera Region, Southeastern Venezuela: Taxonomy, Ecology, and Biogeography. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the oral disc of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFAAFF9468277FB2FB00F82E" box="[1024,1171,1982,2007]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFAAFF9468277FB2FB00F82E" box="[1024,1171,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">A. parkerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “not emarginate”, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFABFF956D267894FDC2FF4B" author="Myers" box="[257,593,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2008) The summit herpetofauna of Auyantepui, Venezuela: report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum - Terramar Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 308, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2008">Myers and Donnelly (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describe the oral disc of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF956FA27894FBB7FF48" box="[901,1060,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956FA27894FBB7FF48" box="[901,1060,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “emarginate”. The oral disc margins of these two species are very similar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFABFF956E9B78B1FCE5FF2E" author="Duellman" box="[700,886,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1997) Amphibians of La Escalera Region, Southeastern Venezuela: Taxonomy, Ecology, and Biogeography. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 12;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFABFF956FC678B1FA95FF2E" author="Myers" box="[993,1286,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2008) The summit herpetofauna of Auyantepui, Venezuela: report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum - Terramar Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 308, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2008">Myers & Donnelly 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 17) and we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFABFF956D3E78EEFE68FF05" box="[281,507,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F. B., Kok, P. J. R., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262." type="journal article">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956D4178EEFE30FF02" box="[358,419,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in describing the oral discs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF956F5278EEFBA9FF02" box="[885,1082,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956F5278EEFBA9FF02" box="[885,1082,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as emarginate; (2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFABFF95690178EEFF75FEDB" author="Duellman" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1997) Amphibians of La Escalera Region, Southeastern Venezuela: Taxonomy, Ecology, and Biogeography. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the LTRF of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF956DD87904FD1FFED8" box="[511,652,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956DD87904FD1FFED8" box="[511,652,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. parkerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as 2(1)/3, although the oral disc illustrated shows a LTRF 2(2)/3. This is obviously an error and the LTRF of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF956EB37921FC8CFEBF" box="[660,799,301,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956EB37921FC8CFEBF" box="[660,799,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. parkerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2(2)/3, like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF956FCF7921FB10FEBF" box="[1000,1155,301,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956FCF7921FB10FEBF" box="[1000,1155,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF95689B7921FA17FEBF" box="[1212,1412,301,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF95689B7921FA17FEBF" box="[1212,1412,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF62663AFFABFF956CB07E42FCABF93C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[151,1436,383,1593]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFABFF956CB07E42FCABF93C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1614,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956CB07E42FE8AF99F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1614,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of the eastern Pantepui region showing the known distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF9568017E43FAE6F99F" box="[1062,1397,1615,1638]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF9568017E43FAE6F99F" box="[1062,1397,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">Anomaloglossus megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57DBFFABFF95695B7E42FF54F97F" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF95695B7E42FF54F97F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(circles): 1 = type locality, Mount Maringma, Guyana; 2 = Mount Ayanganna, Guyana. The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF9569A37E63FE9FF95F" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF9569A37E63FE9FF95F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indicated by a triangle. Maps elaborated after a radar image of South America by NASA/JPL/NIMA available at http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA03388.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFABFF956CE27EF8FEB2F817" blockId="7.[151,1436,1780,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Although there are few quantifiable differences among the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF956FDA7EF8FAE0F8F4" box="[1021,1395,1780,1805]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956FDA7EF8FAE0F8F4" box="[1021,1395,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">Anomaloglossus megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF9569A57EF8FE92F8CB" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF9569A57EF8FE92F8CB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. parkerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF956D1C7F15FE45F8CB" box="[315,470,1817,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956D1C7F15FE45F8CB" box="[315,470,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF956EA97F15FCCBF8CB" box="[654,856,1817,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956EA97F15FCCBF8CB" box="[654,856,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
markedly differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF9568997F15FADAF8CB" box="[1214,1353,1817,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF9568997F15FADAF8CB" box="[1214,1353,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. parkerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF9569A47F15FE81F8A1" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF9569A47F15FE81F8A1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a longer tail [tail length of stage-25 tadpoles is 68% of total length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF9568F57F33FA0FF8A1" box="[1234,1436,1855,1880]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF9568F57F33FA0FF8A1" box="[1234,1436,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=2)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956CC57F68FF68F884" box="[226,251,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 62-63% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF956DB67F68FDB3F884" box="[401,544,1892,1917]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956DB67F68FDB3F884" box="[401,544,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. parkerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=4) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF956E817F68FCD5F884" box="[678,838,1892,1917]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956E817F68FCD5F884" box="[678,838,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=29) tadpoles in the same stage], in having the maximum height of tail similar to body height (distinctly higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF956FEC7F85FBC8F85B" box="[971,1115,1929,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF956FEC7F85FBC8F85B" box="[971,1115,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. parkerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF9568B17F85FAA5F85B" box="[1174,1334,1929,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF9568B17F85FAA5F85B" box="[1174,1334,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in having the upper fin noticeably lower than tail musculature at midtail (higher or equal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF95689B7FA3FADBF831" box="[1212,1352,1967,1992]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF95689B7FA3FADBF831" box="[1212,1352,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. parkerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFABFF9569A47FA3FE82F814" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFABFF9569A47FA3FE82F814" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">A. tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA4FF9A6CE27894FB72FE6B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
When compared to other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A6E737894FC8AFF48" box="[596,793,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A6E737894FC8AFF48" box="[596,793,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpoles from the Pantepui region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A68E97894FA0FFF48" box="[1230,1436,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A68E97894FA0FFF48" box="[1230,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A6D0978B1FE0EFF2F" box="[302,413,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beebei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A6D0978B1FE0EFF2F" box="[302,413,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. beebei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A6DFF78B1FDC9FF2F" box="[472,602,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roraima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A6DFF78B1FDC9FF2F" box="[472,602,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. roraima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by stream habitat (phytotelmata habitat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A687978B1FB5FFF2F" box="[1118,1228,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beebei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A687978B1FB5FFF2F" box="[1118,1228,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. beebei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A692F78B1FA19FF2F" box="[1288,1418,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roraima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A692F78B1FA19FF2F" box="[1288,1418,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. roraima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A6CFE78EEFEA6FF02" box="[217,309,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A6CFE78EEFEA6FF02" box="[217,309,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. kaiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A6D5578EEFD96FF02" box="[370,517,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praderioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A6D5578EEFD96FF02" box="[370,517,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. praderioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the upper fin slightly increasing in length from tail-body junction [first quarter of upper fin straight before increasing in length to about midlength in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A68A97904FB7FFED8" box="[1166,1260,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A68A97904FB7FFED8" box="[1166,1260,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. kaiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=30) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A69A57904FE95FEBF" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praderioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A69A57904FE95FEBF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. praderioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=11)]; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A6DCF7921FC67FEBE" authority="Myers & Donnelly, 1997" authorityName="Myers & Donnelly" authorityYear="1997" box="[488,1012,301,327]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamacuarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A6DCF7921FD20FEBF" box="[488,691,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. tamacuarensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B43FFA4FF9A6EE47921FC7FFEBE" author="Myers" box="[707,1004,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers & Donnelly, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a longer tail [body length of stage-25 tadpoles is 68% of total length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A6E94795EFCEFFE92" box="[691,892,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A6E94795EFCEFFE92" box="[691,892,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=2)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A6FEA795EFC76FE92" box="[973,997,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 63-65% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A685E795EFAD7FE92" box="[1145,1348,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamacuarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A685E795EFAD7FE92" box="[1145,1348,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">A. tamacuarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=12) tadpoles in the same stage], and in having less marginal papillae and shorter lateral processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076539FFA4FF9A6CE27991FAA4FD45" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA4FF9A6CE27991FDB2FDDE" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A6CE27991FE6CFE4E" bold="true" box="[197,511,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A6E207991FCE4FE4F" box="[519,887,413,438]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A6E207991FCE4FE4F" box="[519,887,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Anomaloglossus megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently only known from the eastern base of Maringma Tepui,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7622FFA4FF9A6DA079CEFE76FE25" box="[391,485,450,476]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it occurs at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B57FFA4FF9A6EE279CEFC8EFE25" box="[709,797,450,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in low-canopy forest, and from the northeast plateau of Mt. Ayanganna,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7622FFA4FF9A6DF279E4FDA3FDFB" box="[469,560,488,514]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the basis of two specimens collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B57FFA4FF9A680C79E4FB17FDFB" box="[1067,1156,488,514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1490.0">1490 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in dense lowcanopy, high-tepui forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A37FFA4FF9A6DEC7A01FD80FDDE" box="[459,531,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,383,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,383,1593]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of the eastern Pantepui region showing the known distributions of Anomaloglossus megacephalus sp. nov. (circles): 1 = type locality, Mount Maringma, Guyana; 2 = Mount Ayanganna, Guyana. The type locality of A. tepuyensis is indicated by a triangle. Maps elaborated after a radar image of South America by NASA / JPL / NIMA available at http: // photojournal. jpl. nasa. gov / catalog / PIA 03388." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199008/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA4FF9A6CE27A3EFB42FD6E" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D31FFA4FF9A6CE27A3EFDC0FDB2" box="[197,595,562,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA0FFA4FF9A6CE27A3EFDC0FDB2" box="[197,595,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Anomaloglossus megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be uncommon and elusive, with only three specimens collected. It is a diurnal species, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68810FFA4FF9A6E7E7A54FD57FD8B" box="[601,708,600,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found on the sandy bank of a small forest stream. The Ayanganna specimens were collected in wet forest not closely associated with stream banks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B2FFA4FF9A6CE27AAEFAA4FD45" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,700]" box="[197,1335,674,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Egg deposition site unknown. Tadpoles are deposited in streams. Advertisement call is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |