293 lines
38 KiB
XML
293 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="119B26582DFBAE9190CEBC5B0C9AAC14" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A800107772FF8BFF14A42C926DFB8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae Van, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F21E2C4D3173E84D0A42418D7E5BB728" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="795575718E752B417AA2100AD828D270">
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<mods:title id="31B00C1E7A9145E66081BA01DF1F1113">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7E8D3DA882B65FD1CB714020B19E017F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="92FBE6BA8948CC31ED37DEA0721063C4">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="39B29038459C92DDCBDCFDA23B7EF44C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D39189DD3D2015893384207F7F90C0FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0F99EFB3257B7F0D5C5535782D616893">
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<mods:date id="37C6D6207F99EF1A84B237CC3CE29212">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="43D96B1687897C615E628A748EAF9727">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA205B2F919065C66B782F5F93C99122" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BA9D1F11506F272C6C1D4C6B6473E62" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8350D6974E35D57CC76BDA221F859B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86607C3796E4C357554F89F8DC408676" type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A800107772FF8BFF14A42C926DFB8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698583" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107772FF8BFF14A42C926DFB8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107772FF8BFF14A42C926DFB8A" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7772FF89FF14A42C914DF818" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067772FF89FF14A42C92C1F8FB" blockId="37.[151,700,1863,1922]" box="[151,700,1863,1889]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0F6066A7772FF89FF14A42C92C1F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,700,1863,1889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147772FF89FF14A42C92C1F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,700,1863,1889]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857772FF89FF14A42C922AF8FB" ID-CoL="6V8DJ" box="[151,599,1863,1889]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="devoogdae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Strongylophora">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147772FF89FF14A42C922AF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,599,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F7772FF89FDDDA42C92C1F8FB" box="[606,700,1863,1889]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067772FF89FF14A402914DF818" blockId="37.[151,700,1863,1922]" box="[151,304,1897,1922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837772FF89FF14A4029173F818" box="[151,270,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figures 24</figureCitation>
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a–j
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7772FF89FF14A4DA9434F874" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067772FF89FF14A4DA9434F874" blockId="37.[151,1436,1969,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7772FF89FF14A4DA9438F874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726449" collectingDate="1970-08-24" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Suriname" elevation="117" latitude="7.1667" location="Material" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-53.5833" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147772FF89FF14A4DA91FBF850" bold="true" box="[151,390,1969,1994]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<location id="8EDEE7DD7772FF89FF14A4DA9082F850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107772FF8BFF14A42C926DFB8A:8EDEE7DD7772FF89FF14A4DA9082F850" box="[151,255,1969,1994]" country="Suriname" latitude="7.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-53.5833" name="Material" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material</location>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BA0FA47772FF89FE10A4DA9186F850" box="[403,507,1969,1994]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED1029C37772FF89FD8BA4D99221F853" box="[520,604,1970,1993]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 10542,
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<collectingCountry id="F316F1967772FF89FD7FA4DA9317F850" box="[764,874,1969,1994]" name="Suriname" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, ‘Luymes’
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<collectingCountry id="F316F1967772FF89FC76A4D99431F850" box="[1013,1100,1970,1994]" name="Guyana" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station 1,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17772FF89FF14A4BE9179F874" box="[151,260,2005,2030]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="7.1667">7.1667°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17772FF89FE89A4BE91F6F874" box="[266,395,2005,2030]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="-53.5833">53.5833°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CF91CE37772FF89FE5FA4BD9220F874" box="[476,605,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="117.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="104.0">
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<elevation id="002C56357772FF89FE5FA4BD9220F874" box="[476,605,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="117.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="104.0">104–130 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, bottom sandy calcarenite,
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<date id="FFBF97C67772FF89FC0DA4BD9438F874" box="[910,1093,2006,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1970-08-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E7772FF89FC0DA4BD9438F874" box="[910,1093,2006,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1970-08-24">24 August 1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF7EE18E7771FF8AFF14A5AD92F4F8A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" targetPageId="38">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067771FF8AFF14A5AD92F4F8A2" blockId="38.[151,1436,1734,1848]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147771FF8AFF14A5AD9162F941" bold="true" box="[151,287,1734,1756]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857771FF8AFEA6A5AC92DCF946" box="[293,673,1734,1756]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="devoogdae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Strongylophora">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147771FF8AFEA6A5AC92DCF946" box="[293,673,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9756D147771FF8AFD24A5AC928AF946" bold="true" box="[679,759,1735,1756]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F7771FF8AFD24A5AC928AF946" box="[679,759,1735,1756]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b–c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d–j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j1 toxa enlarged.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7771FF8BFF44A434947AFDA7" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067771FF8AFF44A4349257F85A" blockId="38.[151,1436,1887,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147771FF8AFF44A434912CF8E2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1887,1912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54BA0FA47771FF8AFE12A434918EF8E2" box="[401,499,1887,1912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837771FF8AFD81A434922EF8E2" box="[514,595,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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a) is a massively lamellate holed fragment. Size
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<date id="FFBF97C67771FF8AFBEEA43494F2F8ED" box="[1133,1167,1887,1912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">5 x</date>
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<quantity id="4CF91CE37771FF8AFB15A4349499F8ED" box="[1174,1252,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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, thickness about
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<quantity id="4CF91CE37771FF8AFF14A4E89091F801" box="[151,236,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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. Surface smooth, but uneven, overgrown with bryozoans. Color (in alcohol) dull yellow with reddish patches. Consistency firm, crumbly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067771FF8BFF44A4A0938BFF4F" blockId="38.[151,1436,1887,2020]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147771FF8AFF44A4A09148F87E" bold="true" box="[199,309,1995,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837771FF8AFEC5A4A091E2F87E" box="[326,415,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 24</figureCitation>
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b–c) Choanosomal reticulation (
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837771FF8AFC93A4A09318F87E" box="[784,869,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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c) of thick tracts, 100–150 µm diameter, forming rounded meshes of 200–300 µm. Tracts not consolidated by spongin, many loose spicules. Surface skeleton (
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837770FF8BFAECA3FC90C9FF4F" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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b) similar to the choanosome, but with a concentration of smaller spicules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067770FF8BFF44A3B4938FFF6D" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,1010,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFF44A3B4914DFF62" bold="true" box="[199,304,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spicules.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837770FF8BFEBCA3B491EEFF62" box="[319,403,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 24</figureCitation>
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d–j) Large strongyles, larger and smaller oxeas, toxas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067770FF8BFF14A26F92D1FEDA" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Strongyles (
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837770FF8BFE9EA26F9113FE87" box="[285,366,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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d) smooth, curved, with ends narrower than the middle part of the shaft, rather uniform in length and thickness, 327–
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<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFEF7A24391E3FEDA" box="[372,414,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">353</emphasis>
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–378
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<date id="FFBF97C67770FF8BFE5EA2439270FEDA" box="[477,525,296,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1932-10">x 32</date>
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–
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<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFD9FA24C9230FEDA" box="[540,589,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">36.8</emphasis>
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–42 µm.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067770FF8BFF44A22794FBFD82" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD837770FF8BFE98A227910DFEFF" box="[283,368,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
e–i) in a wide size range, divisible in five, perhaps slightly overlapping, sizes, (1) long and thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD837770FF8BFF1CA2049089FE12" box="[159,244,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
e), in the same length range as the strongyles, usually strongly and often angularly curved, sharp apices, 332–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFF4CA2FF9084FE37" box="[207,249,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">362</emphasis>
|
||
–408
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C67770FF8BFEB9A2FE9116FE37" box="[314,363,404,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2016-10">x 16</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFEF8A2FF91D1FE36" box="[379,428,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">20.7</emphasis>
|
||
–28 µm, (2) second largest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD837770FF8BFD71A2FF933AFE37" box="[754,839,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
f), gently curved, with sharp apices, 179–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFAA0A2FF9530FE36" box="[1315,1357,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">234</emphasis>
|
||
–258
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C67770FF8BFA0DA2FE90D9FE4A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">x 9</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFF30A2D3909DFE4A" box="[179,224,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">11.7</emphasis>
|
||
–14 µm, (3) third largest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD837770FF8BFD8EA2DC921FFE4A" box="[525,610,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37770FF8BFDC0A2D3921FFE4A" box="[579,610,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="g" value="24.0">24</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g), similar in shape to previous size, 111–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFBBDA2D39415FE4A" box="[1086,1128,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">129</emphasis>
|
||
–147 x 7.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFB72A2D39569FE4A" box="[1265,1300,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">9.1</emphasis>
|
||
–11 µm, (4) fourth largest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD837770FF8BFEBCA2B791EEFE6F" box="[319,403,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
h), similar in shape to previous size, 51–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFCE0A2B79302FE6F" box="[867,895,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">68</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C67770FF8BFC0DA2B793BDFE6E" box="[910,960,476,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1999-10">99 x</date>
|
||
4.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFC79A2B79460FE6E" box="[1018,1053,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5.9</emphasis>
|
||
–8 µm, (5), smallest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD837770FF8BFA96A2B79510FE6F" box="[1301,1389,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C67770FF8BFAC8A2B79510FE6F" box="[1355,1389,476,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1924-01">24</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
i,
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C67770FF8BFAF8A2B795F0FE6F" box="[1403,1421,476,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">i1</date>
|
||
), often curved more angularly than the previous size categories, 27–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFC03A16B93CCFD82" box="[896,945,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">33.1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C67770FF8BFC3CA16B947EFD82" box="[959,1027,512,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1940-10-03">40 x 3</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFB90A16B944BFD82" box="[1043,1078,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">3.4</emphasis>
|
||
–4 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067770FF8BFF14A14E947AFDA7" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[151,1031,548,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Toxas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD837770FF8BFF6BA14F913FFDA7" box="[232,322,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10542, (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic images, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, cross section of choanosomal skeleton, d – j, SEM images of spicules, d, strongyle, e, largest oxea, f, largest but one oxea, g, third largest oxea, h, smallest but one oxea, i, smallest oxea, i 1, smallest oxea enlarged, j, toxas, j 1 toxa enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272975/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
j,j1), thin, with sharp angle and straight wings, 21–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFCFBA14F93D4FDA6" box="[888,937,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">40.7</emphasis>
|
||
–61 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7770FF8BFF44A12C9450FDFA" box="[199,1069,583,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067770FF8BFF44A12C9450FDFA" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,1069,583,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFF44A12C918FFDFA" bold="true" box="[199,498,583,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967770FF8BFE7AA123922DFDFA" box="[505,592,584,608]" name="Guyana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf, sandy bottom, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37770FF8BFCE2A123939DFDC5" box="[865,992,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="117.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="104.0">104–130 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7770FF8BFF44A10794D5FD32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067770FF8BFF44A10794D5FD32" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFF44A1079133FD1F" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Dr Nicole de Voogd (Naturalis, Leiden) to recognize her great efforts in sponge biology, including a.o. studies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFD92A1E492F0FD32" box="[529,653,655,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Petrosiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFD40A1FA935CFD32" box="[707,801,657,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFD40A1FA935CFD32" box="[707,801,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Petrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77770FF8BFCD6A1FB94E1FD32" author="De" box="[853,1180,655,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="De Voogd, N. J. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Indonesian sponges of the genus Petrosia Vosmaer (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 76, 193 - 209. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / docu ment / 45096 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2002">De Voogd & Van Soest 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7770FF8BFF44A1DF926DFB8A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067770FF8BFF44A1DF93F1FC3F" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFF44A1DF9146FD57" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The assignment of the new species to subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFCE3A1DF9473FD57" box="[864,1038,692,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Strongylophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFCE3A1DF9473FD57" box="[864,1038,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Strongylophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than to subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFAA7A1DE95FFFD56" box="[1316,1410,693,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFAA7A1DE95FFFD56" box="[1316,1410,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Petrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the large strongyles and the high number of oxea categories, including angular microxeas. To date, there are nine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFF7EA1969126FC8E" box="[253,347,765,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFF7EA1969126FC8E" box="[253,347,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Petrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47770FF8BFD01A19792A8FC8F" box="[642,725,764,789]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47770FF8BFD5DA1969368FC8E" box="[734,789,765,788]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77770FF8BFC08A19794F4FC8F" author="Van" box="[907,1161,764,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. C., Cardenas, P. & Carballo, J. L. (2016) World Porifera database. Avaliable from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera on 2016 - 05 - 21 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFB8BA1969439FC8F" box="[1032,1092,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFA8EA196926EFCA2" authority="De Laubenfels, 1934" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellasarca" subGenus="Petrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFA8EA1969171FCA2" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Petrosia (P.) pellasarca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77770FF8BFE9FA04B9276FCA2" author="De" box="[284,523,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">De Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFDC7A07492C9FCA2" box="[580,692,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFDC7A07492C9FCA2" box="[580,692,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been reported to have rare toxas (see Lehnert & Van Soest’s (1996) record of this species). In other aspects, skeletal structure and sizes and categories of the spicules,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFAD4A02E9171FC1A" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellasarca" subGenus="Petrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFAD4A02E9171FC1A" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. (P.) pellasarca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very different: a lightly built, almost
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFC92A00C93FCFC1A" box="[785,897,871,896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFC92A00C93FCFC1A" box="[785,897,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like skeleton, and only two size classes of strongyloxeas the larger of which is only up to 280
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C67770FF8BFD5BA0E69375FC3E" box="[728,776,908,932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2010-10">x 10</date>
|
||
µm in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067770FF8BFF44A0C4926DFB8A" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Worldwide, the possession of toxas is known from only a single other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFC5EA0DA9446FC52" box="[989,1083,945,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFC5EA0DA9446FC52" box="[989,1083,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Petrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFB22A0DA9279FC77" authority="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi, 1976" authorityName="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi" authorityYear="1976" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microxea" subGenus="Petrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFB22A0DA95E1FC52" box="[1185,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Petrosia (P.) microxea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77770FF8BFF1DA0BF9181FC77" author="Vacelet" box="[158,508,980,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 49, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1976">Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967770FF8BFDCDA0BF92AAFC77" box="[590,727,980,1005]" name="Madagascar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, originally as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857770FF8BFCF4A0BF9396FC77" box="[887,1003,980,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Toxadocia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFCF4A0BF9396FC77" box="[887,1003,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Toxadocia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also subsequently reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77770FF8BFAD2A0BF908EFB8A" author="Lim" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Lim, S. C., De Voogd, N. J. & Tan, K. S. (2008) A guide to sponges of Singapore. Science Centre, Singapore, 173 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147770FF8BFA0BA0BE90C9FB8A" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(p. 139) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967770FF8BFE14A09C9271FB8A" box="[407,524,1015,1040]" name="Singapore" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |