656 lines
82 KiB
XML
656 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="34F32C4ABDD2E3B700931D895FCE9A0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="56043" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac406bb4-11b2-425e-b793-599560c503d9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448751" ID-ZooBank="687DE2C9-28A4-43E6-A47D-DE2D2839AB60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649696887367" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cole, Mary L. & Herbert, David G." docDate="2022" docId="03A387ECFB6D7A5DCD0F306702A0FC29" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-813_1-32.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 813" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gulella mkombeni Cole & Herbert 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B79335B5-A9E1-4A2A-86D5-97F364CA3A66" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF9AFF94FB647A51CF7633470125FFEF" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Gulella Pfeiffer, 1856 from the south-east coast of South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699319808271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B7AE9561A2F5B1BDEAC28C0232586E2C">Eight new species of Gulella Pfeiffer, 1856 from the south-east coast of South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="93415BD0576E947AE4F991E768B28543" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="33FD11550F281CAACC85B46724285EC4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B239DEEB52A4551F178C25C980D7DEFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3C25BF4E3DE73CFE17D25DE5B41889A8">Cole, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE240D83C69EBCAC3FB013BD4CF1838C">East London Museum, 319 Oxford St, East London, 5201, South Africa and Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD28E25B3622106302905FC2465A8969" type="email">marybursey@elmuseum.za.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EC60705DE1DCB6D688BF5C83B397E419">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F47825E6D9CF230CDC76421E4D720AE6" type="LSID">0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="87EBDBE6420C0CDAE9168DF936A60CE0">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom and University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="801EE4AFFF7BB4BBAAFB5B507AFE7BEB" type="email">phasianella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A785B05C1CD252FDF5819349E5FCD2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A0D10125A4F33FF223A84E27B1E83A0C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="002FB8955F9495DC6B3E91277F165A87">
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<mods:date id="BAF1B4EAB8353D1F99A4AA877D18D148">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7AC019DE6A43474A0BB90167989C694">2022-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A8E388E96D221BE0B20A3746C896F17">813</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D580C16AC2AA24974E3F3B4E500C0F2E">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1729</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03A387ECFB6D7A5DCD0F306702A0FC29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6452995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194587703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6452995" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B79335B5-A9E1-4A2A-86D5-97F364CA3A66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387ECFB6D7A5DCD0F306702A0FC29" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3106571FB6D7A58CD0F3067029EFCD4" box="[633,955,800,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6D7A58CD0F3067029EFCD4" blockId="9.[363,1224,800,897]" box="[633,955,800,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0FD8196FB6D7A58CD0F3067029EFCD4" box="[633,955,800,827]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6D7A58CD0F3067027CFCD4" ID-CoL="8ZH4B" authority="Cole & Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[633,857,800,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mkombeni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6D7A58CD0F3067027CFCD4" bold="true" box="[633,857,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulella mkombeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB6D7A58CC163066029EFCD4" box="[864,955,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3106571FB6D7A58CE1D3003024CFC6E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6D7A58CE1D300305EDFCB0" blockId="9.[363,1224,800,897]" box="[363,1224,836,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<uri id="FF9B3AF8FB6D7A58CE1D300305EDFCB0" box="[363,1224,836,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFAC0C2FFB6D7A58CDF9300305EDFCB0" box="[655,1224,836,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B79335B5-A9E1-4A2A-86D5-97F364CA3A66</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6D7A58CDBC3020024CFC6E" blockId="9.[363,1224,800,897]" box="[714,873,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB6D7A58CDBC30200230FC6E" box="[714,789,871,897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1181,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-327@6.[189,1398,1181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution map of Gulella kenbrowni sp. nov. (pink circles), G. fordycei sp. nov. (blue squares), G. mkombeni sp. nov. (green triangles) and G. crookesi sp. nov. (orange square). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB6D7A58CC573020024CFC6E" box="[801,873,871,897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,291,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[212,1375,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Gulella mkombeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA P1674/T4518), length 2.45 mm, width 1.14 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448765/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB6D7A58CFCB30EF0092FB4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6D7A58CFCB30EF0013FC2D" blockId="9.[189,310,936,962]" box="[189,310,936,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0FD8196FB6D7A58CFCB30EF0013FC2D" bold="true" box="[189,310,936,962]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6D7A58CFCB30EF0013FC2D" bold="true" box="[189,310,936,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6D7A58CFCB30900092FB4E" blockId="9.[188,1399,983,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shell minute, cylindrical; smooth and glossy; apertural dentition seven-fold, including a parietal lamella with a notch in its lower margin, a large labral complex extending deeply into aperture with ridge-like upper and lower margins bounding a broad sunken mid region, a low, inset transverse basal tooth to right of centre, an inset oblique ridge-like basal tooth to left of centre and a columella lamella set with two ridge-like teeth, the lower stronger and extending to near lip edge; umbilicus widely open with distinct peri-umbilical pleats.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB6D7A58CFCB378E05B5FADB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6D7A58CFCB378E0061FB0C" blockId="9.[189,324,1225,1251]" box="[189,324,1225,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<heading id="D0FD8196FB6D7A58CFCB378E0061FB0C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1225,1251]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6D7A58CFCB378E0061FB0C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1225,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6D7A58CFCB37B005B5FADB" blockId="9.[189,1398,1271,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
Xhosa for ‘place of the ikomba palm’, or Pondo palm (
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6D7A58CC3037B00546FAFD" authority="Becc." authorityName="Becc." box="[838,1123,1271,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Jubaeopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffra">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6D7A58CC3037B00533FAFE" box="[838,1046,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jubaeopsis caffra</emphasis>
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Becc.
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</taxonomicName>
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), another of the several species narrowly endemic to the Mkambati Nature Reserve and immediate vicinity.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB6D7A5BCFCB361C023DFCE4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6D7A58CFCB361C008FFA9A" blockId="9.[189,426,1371,1397]" box="[189,426,1371,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<heading id="D0FD8196FB6D7A58CFCB361C008FFA9A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1371,1397]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6D7A58CFCB361C008FFA9A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1371,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6D7A58CF9C36CD0288F9E0" blockId="9.[189,1399,1418,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A58CF9C36CD0288F9E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850365" collectingDate="2001-03-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2978" location="" Superbowl " Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9293" municipality="Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="P1674/T4518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6D7A58CF9C36CD0079FA4B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B18858FB6D7A58CF9C36CD0079FA4B" box="[234,348,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31D766AFB6D7A58CFCB36E900ABFA27" box="[189,398,1454,1480]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
–
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6D7A58CEDF36E90341FA27" bold="true" box="[425,612,1453,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB6D7A58CEDF36E90376FA28" box="[425,595,1453,1480]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
•
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62D44E76FB6D7A58CD1836EA0280FA27" box="[622,933,1453,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mkambati Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<location id="8ED56021FB6D7A58CCC736EA05B8FA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB6D7A5DCD0F306702A0FC29:8ED56021FB6D7A58CCC736EA05B8FA27" box="[945,1181,1453,1480]" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2978" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9293" municipality="Forest" name="" Superbowl " Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">“Superbowl” Forest</location>
|
||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A072FD8FB6D7A58CBDF36EA05C0FA04" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB6D7A58CBDF36EA05C1FA28" box="[1193,1252,1453,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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upstream of Msikaba River mouth, East side of Msikaba River, below steep krantzes along rim of bowl
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||
</locationDeviation>
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;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6D7A58CB8736960454FA04" box="[1265,1393,1489,1515]" degrees="31.2978" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="-31.2978">31.2978°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6D7A58CFCB36B30064F9E1" box="[189,321,1524,1550]" degrees="29.9293" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="29.9293">29.9293° E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6D7A58CE3B36B300FAF9E1" box="[333,479,1524,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-03-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6D7A58CE3B36B300FAF9E1" box="[333,479,1524,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-03-05">5 Mar. 2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6D7A58CE9D36B3034CF9E1" box="[491,617,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6D7A58CDDD36B303DBF9E1" box="[683,766,1524,1550]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CC7336B3028CF9E0" box="[773,937,1524,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P1674/T4518</specimenCode>
|
||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6D7A5BCF9C3572043AFE19" blockId="9.[189,1401,1589,2003]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1400,265,503]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A58CF9C3572002CF979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850343" collectingDate="2001-03-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2978" location="Eastern Cape" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9293" municipality="Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="V8921/ T4479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6D7A58CF9C35720042F9A0" bold="true" box="[234,359,1589,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18858FB6D7A58CF9C35720042F9A0" box="[234,359,1589,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D766AFB6D7A58CFCB351E00B6F99C" box="[189,403,1625,1651]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6D7A58CECE351E0342F99D" bold="true" box="[440,615,1624,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB6D7A58CECE351E0342F99D" box="[440,615,1624,1651]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6D7A58CDFE351E03C4F99C" box="[648,737,1625,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6D7A58CBB6351E0436F99C" box="[1216,1299,1625,1651]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CA68351E002CF979" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">V8921/ T4479</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A58CE53353B0453F979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850358" box="[293,1398,1660,1686]" collectingDate="2001-03-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2978" location="Msikaba River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9293" municipality="Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="NMW.Z.2021.012.00002, V8921" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6D7A58CE53353B005EF979" box="[293,379,1660,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CC24353B0558F979" box="[850,1149,1660,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NMW.Z.2021.012.00002</specimenCode>
|
||
, prev.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6D7A58CBBD353B043BF979" box="[1227,1310,1660,1686]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CA51353B0453F979" box="[1319,1398,1660,1686]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V8921</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A58CFA735D8059FF956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850355" box="[209,1210,1695,1721]" collectingDate="2001-03-05" collectionCode="NMW, NMSA" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2978" location="Msikaba River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9293" municipality="Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ELMD 13693/T 224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6D7A58CFA735D8000DF956" box="[209,296,1695,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6D7A58CC7535D802A5F956" box="[771,896,1695,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. Bursey</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CCB035D8059FF956" box="[966,1210,1695,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ELMD 13693/T 224</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A58CBA035D8051DF933" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850420" collectingDate="2001-03-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2978" location="Msikaba River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9293" municipality="Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="NHMUK 20210069" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6D7A58CBA035D80408F956" box="[1238,1325,1695,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CD3B3584021BF933" box="[589,830,1730,1757]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK 20210069</specimenCode>
|
||
, prev. ELMD 13693
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A58CB21358502DCF910" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850412" collectingDate="2001-03-05" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2978" location="Msikaba River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9293" municipality="Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="NMW.Z.2021.011.00001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6D7A58CB213585058AF932" box="[1111,1199,1730,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CEA535A203D9F910" box="[467,764,1765,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NMW.Z.2021.011.00001</specimenCode>
|
||
, prev. ELMD 13693
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A58CB6D35A20533F8CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850345" collectingDate="2001-03-07" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2978" location="Msikaba River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9293" municipality="Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ELMD 14257/T 225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6D7A58CB6D35A20551F8EF" box="[1051,1140,1765,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for preceding, prev. litter;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6D7A58CEBE344E037FF8CC" box="[456,602,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6D7A58CEBE344E037FF8CC" box="[456,602,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-03-07">7 Mar. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6D7A58CD11344E03C7F8CC" box="[615,738,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. Bursey</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CC53344E0533F8CC" box="[805,1046,1800,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ELMD 14257/T 225</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A58CB46344E028CF8A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850369" collectingDate="2005-10-18" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2978" location="Msikaba River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9293" municipality="Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ELMD 15588/T 226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6D7A58CB46344E05A0F8CC" box="[1072,1157,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6D7A58CE34346B00C7F8A8" box="[322,482,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6D7A58CE34346B00C7F8A8" box="[322,482,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-10-18">18 Oct. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6D7A58CE86346B034BF8A9" box="[496,622,1836,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. Bursey</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CDC2346B028CF8A9" box="[692,937,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ELMD 15588/T 226</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A58CCB0346B0446F886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850304" collectingDate="2004-03-04" collectionCode="ELMD" collectorName="Hodgkinson" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.2904" location="Gwe Gwe Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9897" municipality="Mkambati Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ELMD 14258/T 227" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6D7A58CCB0346B0501F8A9" box="[966,1060,1836,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC80FB6D7A58CB40346B0457F8A9" box="[1078,1394,1836,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mkambati Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB6D7A58CFC9340800A8F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB6D7A5DCD0F306702A0FC29:8ED56021FB6D7A58CFC9340800A8F886" box="[191,397,1871,1897]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.2904" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9897" municipality="Mkambati Nature Reserve" name="Gwe Gwe Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Gwe Gwe Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6D7A58CEED3408033FF886" box="[411,538,1871,1897]" degrees="31.2904" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="-31.2904">31.2904°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6D7A58CD5F34080389F886" box="[553,684,1871,1897]" degrees="29.9897" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="29.9897">29.9897°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6D7A58CDCD34080275F886" box="[699,848,1871,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-03-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6D7A58CDCD34080275F886" box="[699,848,1871,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-03-04">4 Mar. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; D-J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6D7A58CCEF3408050DF886" box="[921,1064,1871,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hodgkinson</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CB1834080446F886" box="[1134,1379,1871,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ELMD 14258/T 227</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A58CFC934350592F840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850414" collectingDate="2019-03-17" collectionCode="ELMD" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2738" location="Mkambati Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.0236" municipality="East" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ELMD 18473/T 228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6D7A58CFC934350031F862" box="[191,276,1906,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D44E76FB6D7A58CE573435037FF862" box="[289,602,1906,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mkambati Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A072FD8FB6D7A58CD11343402E2F863" box="[615,967,1906,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East bank of Mkambati River</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A072FD8FB6D7A58CCA534350010F840" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">between Mkambati and Strandloper waterfalls</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6D7A58CE3534D200E6F840" box="[323,451,1941,1967]" degrees="31.2738" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="-31.2738">31.2738°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6D7A58CEA534D20370F85F" box="[467,597,1941,1968]" degrees="30.0236" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="30.0236">30.0236°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6D7A58CD1234D2022CF840" box="[612,777,1941,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6D7A58CD1234D2022CF840" box="[612,777,1941,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-03-17">17 Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6D7A58CC6E34D1025FF840" box="[792,890,1941,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CCB734D10592F840" box="[961,1207,1941,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ELMD 18473/T 228</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A58CBA234D20513F83C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850351" collectingDate="2019-03-17" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2738" location="Mkambati River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.0236" municipality="East" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="NHMUK 20210070" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6D7A58CBA234D20409F85F" box="[1236,1324,1941,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6D7A58CD3834FE021AF83C" box="[590,831,1977,2003]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK 20210070</specimenCode>
|
||
, prev. ELMD 18473
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6D7A5BCB2334FE0291FECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850328" collectingDate="2019-03-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" latitude="-31.2738" location="Mkambati River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.0236" municipality="East" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="RMNH.MOL.452586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6D7A58CB2334FE0588F83C" box="[1109,1197,1977,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCEB7324E03E1FECB" box="[449,708,265,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">RMNH.MOL.452586</specimenCode>
|
||
, prev. ELMD 18473
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6E7A5BCCBB324E0445FEA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850360" collectingDate="2008-01-27" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Earthwatch" country="South Africa" elevation="10" latitude="-31.2734" location="Mkambati Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.0233" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="W6462/T4481" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6E7A5BCCBB324E050CFECC" box="[973,1065,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
.;
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB6E7A5BCB4F324E0457FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB6D7A5DCD0F306702A0FC29:8ED56021FB6E7A5BCB4F324E0457FECC" box="[1081,1394,265,291]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.2734" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.0233" name="Mkambati Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mkambati Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCFCB326B001AFEA9" box="[189,319,300,326]" degrees="31.2734" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-31.2734">31.2734° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCE3B326B00F4FEA8" box="[333,465,300,327]" degrees="30.0233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="30.0233">30.0233°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB6E7A5BCEA9326B0378FEA9" box="[479,605,300,327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB6E7A5BCEA9326B0339FEA8" box="[479,540,300,327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6E7A5BCD1A326B0222FEA9" box="[620,775,300,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6E7A5BCD1A326B0222FEA9" box="[620,775,300,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-27">27 Jan. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6E7A5BCC63326B02BEFEA9" box="[789,923,300,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Earthwatch</collectorName>
|
||
ECMF13 leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6E7A5BCB23326B058DFEA9" box="[1109,1192,300,326]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCBC6326B0445FEA9" box="[1200,1376,300,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W6462/T4481</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6E7A5BCFC8320805D8FE86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850341" box="[190,1277,335,362]" collectingDate="2008-01-27" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Earthwatch" country="South Africa" elevation="10" latitude="-31.2734" location="Mkambati Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.0233" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="RMNH.MOL.452587, W6462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6E7A5BCFC832080033FE85" box="[190,278,335,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCD81320802DFFE85" box="[759,1018,335,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">RMNH.MOL.452587</specimenCode>
|
||
, prev.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6E7A5BCB3D320805BBFE86" box="[1099,1182,335,361]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCBD1320805D8FE86" box="[1191,1277,335,361]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">W6462</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6E7A5BCA6A32080327FE5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850306" collectingDate="2008-01-31" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Earthwatch" country="South Africa" elevation="186" latitude="-31.298" location="Mkambati Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9283" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="W6470/T4478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6E7A5BCA6A32080456FE85" box="[1308,1395,335,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB6E7A5BCFCB323500DFFE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB6D7A5DCD0F306702A0FC29:8ED56021FB6E7A5BCFCB323500DFFE62" box="[189,506,370,397]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.298" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9283" name="Mkambati Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mkambati Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCD7E323403AAFE62" box="[520,655,371,397]" degrees="31.2980" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-31.298">31.2980° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCDE832340206FE62" box="[670,803,371,397]" degrees="29.9283" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="29.9283">29.9283° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB6E7A5BCC44323502E5FE63" box="[818,960,370,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="186.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB6E7A5BCC443235025BFE62" box="[818,894,370,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="186.0">186 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6E7A5BCCB932340549FE62" box="[975,1132,371,397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6E7A5BCCB932340549FE62" box="[975,1132,371,397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-31">31 Jan. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6E7A5BCB0C32350425FE63" box="[1146,1280,370,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Earthwatch</collectorName>
|
||
ECMF26 leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6E7A5BCF8A32D1006AFE5F" box="[252,335,406,432]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCE2E32D10327FE5F" box="[344,514,406,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W6470/T4478</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6E7A5BCD5632D10296FE3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850367" collectingDate="2008-01-28" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Earthwatch" country="South Africa" elevation="28" latitude="-31.3171" location="Mkambati Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9676" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="W6438/T4523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6E7A5BCD5632D10353FE5F" box="[544,630,406,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB6E7A5BCDF332D102E7FE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB6D7A5DCD0F306702A0FC29:8ED56021FB6E7A5BCDF332D102E7FE5F" box="[645,962,406,432]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.3171" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9676" name="Mkambati Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mkambati Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCCB932D1056BFE5F" box="[975,1102,406,432]" degrees="31.3171" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-31.3171">31.3171°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCB2B32D105C6FE5F" box="[1117,1251,406,432]" degrees="29.9676" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="29.9676">29.9676° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB6E7A5BCB8732D10455FE5F" box="[1265,1392,406,432]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="28.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB6E7A5BCB8732D1040AFE5F" box="[1265,1327,406,432]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6E7A5BCFC932FE0079FE3C" box="[191,348,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6E7A5BCFC932FE0079FE3C" box="[191,348,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-28">28 Jan. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6E7A5BCE1C32FE00D5FE3C" box="[362,496,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Earthwatch</collectorName>
|
||
ECMF11 leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6E7A5BCDDA32FE03DAFE3C" box="[684,767,441,467]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCC7E32FE0296FE3B" box="[776,947,441,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W6438/T4523</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6E7A5BCCA732FE043EFE19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850324" collectingDate="2008-01-26" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Earthwatch" country="South Africa" elevation="50" latitude="-31.2903" location="Mkambati Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9903" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="W6443/T4477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6E7A5BCCA732FE050DFE3C" box="[977,1064,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB6E7A5BCB4032FE0451FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB6D7A5DCD0F306702A0FC29:8ED56021FB6E7A5BCB4032FE0451FE3C" box="[1078,1396,441,467]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.2903" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9903" name="Mkambati Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mkambati Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCFC9329B001BFE19" box="[191,318,476,502]" degrees="31.2903" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-31.2903">31.2903°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCE3D329B00F5FE18" box="[331,464,476,503]" degrees="29.9903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="29.9903">29.9903° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB6E7A5BCEAA329B037DFE19" box="[476,600,476,503]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB6E7A5BCEAA329B033DFE18" box="[476,536,476,503]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6E7A5BCD13329B03D8FE19" box="[613,765,476,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6E7A5BCD13329B03D8FE19" box="[613,765,476,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-26">26 Jan. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6E7A5BCC7C329B02B5FE19" box="[778,912,476,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Earthwatch</collectorName>
|
||
ECMF11;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6E7A5BCB64329B0540FE19" box="[1042,1125,476,502]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCB1A329B043EFE19" box="[1132,1307,476,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W6443/T4477</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6E7A5BCF9C315A0083FDD8" blockId="10.[187,1401,541,779]" box="[234,422,541,567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCF9C315A0083FDD8" bold="true" box="[234,422,541,567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6E7A5BCFCB3106023DFCE4" blockId="10.[187,1401,541,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6E7A5BCFCB31060510FDB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850413" box="[189,1077,576,603]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="P1610, V8921" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D766AFB6E7A5BCFCB310600A8FDB4" box="[189,397,577,603]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCEE831060363FDB5" bold="true" box="[414,582,576,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB6E7A5BCEE831060363FDB5" box="[414,582,576,603]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6E7A5BCD2A31060393FDB4" box="[604,694,577,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6E7A5BCDB231060232FDB4" box="[708,791,577,603]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCC6B31060242FDB4" box="[797,871,577,603]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">P1610</specimenCode>
|
||
ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6E7A5BCCF8310602C4FDB4" box="[910,993,577,603]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCC9031060510FDB4" box="[998,1077,577,603]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V8921</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCB4D31060560FDB4" bold="true" box="[1083,1093,577,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6E7A5BCB3A31060213FD4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850338" collectingDate="2011-02-15" collectionCode="ELMD" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Mkambati Nature Reserve" latitude="-31.2738" location="Mkambati Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.0236" municipality="East" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ELMD 18753" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6E7A5BCB3A310605BAFDB4" box="[1100,1183,577,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D44E76FB6E7A5BCBDF31060038FD90" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mkambati Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A072FD8FB6E7A5BCE5B312203BEFD91" box="[301,667,612,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East bank of Mkambati River</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A072FD8FB6E7A5BCDDD312305FBFD91" box="[683,1246,612,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">between Mkambati and Strandloper waterfalls</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCB9831230454FD91" box="[1262,1393,612,638]" degrees="31.2738" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-31.2738">31.2738° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCFCB31C00064FD4D" box="[189,321,647,674]" degrees="30.0236" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="30.0236">30.0236° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6E7A5BCE3B31C000CDFD4E" box="[333,488,647,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6E7A5BCE3B31C000CDFD4E" box="[333,488,647,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-02-15">15 Feb. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6E7A5BCE8531CF0377FD4E" box="[499,594,647,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCDE231CF0213FD4D" box="[660,822,647,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ELMD 18753</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6E7A5BCC3931C00453FD2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850402" collectingDate="2008-01-27" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Earthwatch" country="South Africa" elevation="10" latitude="-31.2734" location="Mkambati Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.0233" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="P1612, W6462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6E7A5BCC3931C00286FD4D" box="[847,931,647,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB6E7A5BCCD831C005C3FD4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB6D7A5DCD0F306702A0FC29:8ED56021FB6E7A5BCCD831C005C3FD4D" box="[942,1254,647,674]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.2734" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.0233" name="Mkambati Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mkambati Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCB8431C00454FD4E" box="[1266,1393,647,673]" degrees="31.2734" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-31.2734">31.2734°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCFCB31EC0064FD2A" box="[189,321,683,709]" degrees="30.0233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="30.0233">30.0233° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB6E7A5BCE3931EC00EBFD2B" box="[335,462,682,709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB6E7A5BCE3931EC00A8FD2A" box="[335,397,683,709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6E7A5BCEA831EC035FFD2A" box="[478,634,683,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6E7A5BCEA831EC035FFD2A" box="[478,634,683,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-27">27 Jan. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6E7A5BCDFE31ED022BFD2B" box="[648,782,682,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Earthwatch</collectorName>
|
||
ECMF13 leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6E7A5BCCBC31EC0538FD2A" box="[970,1053,683,709]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCB5031ED0551FD2B" box="[1062,1140,682,708]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">P1612</specimenCode>
|
||
, prev.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6E7A5BCBB231EC0432FD2A" box="[1220,1303,683,709]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCA5631ED0453FD2B" box="[1312,1398,682,708]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">W6462</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB6E7A5BCFA531890230FCE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850379" collectingDate="2008-01-28" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Earthwatch" country="South Africa" elevation="28" latitude="-31.3171" location="Mkambati Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9676" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="P1677, W6438" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB6E7A5BCFA53189000EFD07" box="[211,299,718,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED56021FB6E7A5BCE4F31890352FD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB6D7A5DCD0F306702A0FC29:8ED56021FB6E7A5BCE4F31890352FD07" box="[313,631,718,744]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.3171" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.9676" name="Mkambati Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mkambati Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCDF031890228FD07" box="[646,781,718,744]" degrees="31.3171" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-31.3171">31.3171° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB6E7A5BCC6B318A0282FD07" box="[797,935,717,744]" degrees="29.9676" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="29.9676">29.9676° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB6E7A5BCCC031890513FD07" box="[950,1078,718,744]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="28.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB6E7A5BCCC0318902D1FD07" box="[950,1012,718,744]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB4103AFB6E7A5BCB30318905C1FD07" box="[1094,1252,718,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB6E7A5BCB30318905C1FD07" box="[1094,1252,718,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-28">28 Jan. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB6E7A5BCB853189045CFD07" box="[1267,1401,718,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Earthwatch</collectorName>
|
||
ECMF11 leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6E7A5BCE1D31B6009BFCE4" box="[363,446,753,779]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCEB031B60336FCE4" box="[454,531,753,779]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">P1677</specimenCode>
|
||
, prev.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB6E7A5BCD1631B60396FCE4" box="[608,691,753,779]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB6E7A5BCDCC31B60230FCE4" box="[698,789,753,779]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">W6438</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB6E7A5BCFCB307503A8FA3E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6E7A5BCFCB3075006BFCA3" blockId="10.[189,334,818,844]" box="[189,334,818,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD8196FB6E7A5BCFCB3075006BFCA3" bold="true" box="[189,334,818,844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCFCB3075006BFCA3" bold="true" box="[189,334,818,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6E7A5BCFCB302603A8FA3E" blockId="10.[188,1400,865,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
SHELL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB6E7A5BCE6430260079FC94" box="[274,348,865,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,291,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[212,1375,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Gulella mkombeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA P1674/T4518), length 2.45 mm, width 1.14 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448765/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shell minute, cylindrical, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB6E7A5BCD83302602A7FC94" box="[757,898,865,891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB6E7A5BCB7B30260540FC94" box="[1037,1125,865,891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, L:W 2.0–2.4 (n = 16); smooth and glossy with microscopic growth lines. Protoconch approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB6E7A5BCB7430C3057DFC70" box="[1026,1112,900,927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, comprising approx. 2.25 whorls, smooth; junction between protoconch and teleoconch not distinct. Teleoconch comprising approx. 4 whorls; first two whorls roundly convex, subsequent ones weakly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB6E7A5BCA31308D0020FBE7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,291,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[212,1375,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Gulella mkombeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA P1674/T4518), length 2.45 mm, width 1.14 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448765/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aperture sub-quadrate, rounded at base, markedly constricted by teeth; peristome thickened and reflected; dentition seven-fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB6E7A5BCD5A375603AFFBC4" box="[556,650,1041,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,291,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[212,1375,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Gulella mkombeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA P1674/T4518), length 2.45 mm, width 1.14 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448765/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
): 1) an oblique parietal lamella usually with a notch in its lower margin; 2–3) a large labral complex extending deeply into aperture; a ridge on lip edge more or less in centre of labral complex curves upwards and outwards and continues inwards as a sharp upper margin, a small cusp near lip edge defines lower part of labral sinus; lower margin of labral complex more rounded and does not reach lip edge, becoming narrower further into aperture; upper and lower ridges do not quite meet at inner end of labral slab; between ridges is a wide, sunken area; 4) a low, deeply inset transverse basal tooth to right of centre; 5) an inset oblique ridge-like basal tooth to left of centre which runs inwards and upwards beneath columella lamella; 6–7) a large columella lamella set with two ridgelike teeth, the lower one larger, almost reaching lip edge. Labral complex corresponds with a shallow indentation behind outer lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB6E7A5BCD63360A0357FA87" box="[533,626,1357,1384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,291,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[212,1375,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Gulella mkombeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA P1674/T4518), length 2.45 mm, width 1.14 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448765/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal tooth to left of centre corresponds with an external furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB6E7A5BCFB036360000FA64" box="[198,293,1393,1419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,291,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[212,1375,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Gulella mkombeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA P1674/T4518), length 2.45 mm, width 1.14 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448765/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Umbilicus widely open with a deep indentation underlying columella lamella, peri-umbilical region with distinct axial pleats (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB6E7A5BCD4C36D303BDFA41" box="[570,664,1428,1454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,291,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[212,1375,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Gulella mkombeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA P1674/T4518), length 2.45 mm, width 1.14 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. View into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448765/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shell almost transparent when fresh, orange-red coloration of dried tissue of animal visible internally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB6E7A5BCFCB36BF0045F98B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6E7A5BCFCB36BF0093F9FC" blockId="10.[189,438,1528,1555]" box="[189,438,1528,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCFCB36BF0073F9FD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1528,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB6E7A5BCE1036BE0088F9FC" box="[358,429,1529,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1181,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-327@6.[189,1398,1181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution map of Gulella kenbrowni sp. nov. (pink circles), G. fordycei sp. nov. (blue squares), G. mkombeni sp. nov. (green triangles) and G. crookesi sp. nov. (orange square). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448759/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6E7A5BCFCB35600045F98B" blockId="10.[189,1399,1575,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Recorded only from the Mkambati Nature Reserve in Pondoland on the north-eastern coast of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB6E7A5BCFCB350C0079F98B" box="[189,348,1610,1637]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB6E7A5BCFCB35CC0468F93B" box="[189,1357,1675,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6E7A5BCFCB35CC0038F94A" blockId="10.[189,285,1675,1701]" box="[189,285,1675,1701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD8196FB6E7A5BCFCB35CC0038F94A" bold="true" box="[189,285,1675,1701]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCFCB35CC0038F94A" bold="true" box="[189,285,1675,1701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6E7A5BCFCB35FD0468F93B" blockId="10.[189,1357,1722,1749]" box="[189,1357,1722,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Pondoland Scarp Forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB6E7A5BCE9235FD03F1F93B" author="Mucina L. & Abbott A. & Tichy L." box="[484,724,1722,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="91 - 124" refId="ref16214" refString="Mucina L., Abbott A. & Tichy L. 2018 a. Classification of Pondoland scarp forests. In: Mucina L. (ed.) Vegetation Survey and Classification of Subtropical Forests of Southern Africa: 91 - 124. Geobotany Studies series. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 67831 - 3 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Mucina
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCD3135FC035EF93B" box="[583,635,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB6E7A5BCD9635FC02D4F93B" author="Von Maltitz G. & Mucina L. & Geldenhuys C. & Lawes M. & Eeley H. & Adie H. & Vink D. & Fleming G. & Bailey C." box="[736,1009,1722,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16733" refString="Von Maltitz G., Mucina L., Geldenhuys C., Lawes M., Eeley H., Adie H., Vink D., Fleming G. & Bailey C. 2003. Classification System for South African Indigenous Forests. Unpublished Report ENV-P-C 2003 - 017. CSIR, Pretoria." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
von Maltitz
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCC0635FC0286F93B" box="[880,931,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in leaf-litter and under logs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB6E7A5DCFCB35BB03AEFE63" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6E7A5BCFCB35BB000AF8F9" blockId="10.[189,303,1788,1814]" box="[189,303,1788,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD8196FB6E7A5BCFCB35BB000AF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1788,1814]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCFCB35BB000AF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1788,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6E7A5DCFCB346D03AEFE63" blockId="10.[188,1399,1834,2002]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1398,265,396]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6E7A5BCFCB346D00B8F8AB" authority="Cole & Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,413,1834,1860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mkombeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCFCB346D00B8F8AB" box="[189,413,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulella mkombeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB6E7A5BCEDA346C032AF8AA" box="[428,527,1835,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6E7A5BCC73346C0289F8AB" authority="Cole & Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[773,940,1834,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kenbrowni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCC73346C0289F8AB" box="[773,940,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. kenbrowni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB6E7A5BCCCD346C0538F8AA" box="[955,1053,1835,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
which occurs to the north and south of the Mkambati Nature Reserve, but has not been recorded in the reserve itself.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6E7A5BCFCB343600B1F864" authority="Cole & Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,404,1905,1931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mkombeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6E7A5BCFCB343600B1F864" box="[189,404,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulella mkombeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB6E7A5BCEEC343600D1F864" box="[410,500,1905,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished by the ridge-like lower tooth on the columella lamella which extends much closer to the lip edge. Other differences are that it is larger, the upper and lower margins of the labral complex do not meet within the aperture, the parietal lamella usually has a notch in its lower margin, and the peri-umbilical region is more strongly pleated. Additionally, the basal tooth to the left of centre is longer, extending beneath the columella lamella. The columella lamella is also reminiscent of that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCE67321700DDFE86" box="[273,504,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB687A5DCE67321700A1FE86" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2009" box="[273,388,336,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tietzae">G. tietzae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB687A5DCEE6321700DDFE86" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2009" box="[400,504,335,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ndibo">G. ndibo</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB687A5DCD47321703C0FE86" authorityName="Connolly" authorityYear="1939" box="[561,741,335,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aprosdoketa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCD47321703C0FE86" box="[561,741,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. aprosdoketa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the columella lamella extends to the lip edge, but in these three species it is tricuspid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF756672FB6F7A5ACFCB34C1008FF808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448765/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[221,1366,291,1876]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6F7A5ACFCB34C1008FF808" blockId="11.[189,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6F7A5ACFCB34C1002FF84F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1926,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6F7A5ACE6434C100CFF84F" authority="Cole & Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[274,490,1926,1952]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mkombeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6F7A5ACE6434C100CFF84F" box="[274,490,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gulella mkombeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB6F7A5ACE8734C0036BF84E" box="[497,590,1927,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NMSA P1674/T4518), length 2.45 mm, width 1.14 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6F7A5ACFCB34EE01F7F82C" bold="true" box="[189,210,1961,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Aperture view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6F7A5ACEEB34EE0095F82C" bold="true" box="[413,432,1961,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6F7A5ACD3134EE0379F82C" bold="true" box="[583,604,1961,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
. View into aperture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6F7A5ACC2B34EE0257F82C" bold="true" box="[861,882,1961,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB687A5DCFCB32F302A0FC29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB687A5DCFCB32F30040FE21" blockId="12.[189,357,436,462]" box="[189,357,436,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD8196FB687A5DCFCB32F30040FE21" bold="true" box="[189,357,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCFCB32F30040FE21" bold="true" box="[189,357,436,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB687A5DCFCB32A502A0FC29" blockId="12.[188,1400,482,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB687A5DCFCB32A500B1FE13" authority="Cole & Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,404,482,508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mkombeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCFCB32A500B1FE13" box="[189,404,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gulella mkombeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB687A5DCEEC32A400D6FE12" box="[410,499,483,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is to date known only from the Mkambati Nature Reserve, despite reasonable collecting efforts along the coast of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB687A5DCDEE31410211FDCF" box="[664,820,518,544]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB687A5DCC0731410508FDCF" box="[881,1069,518,544]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Other taxa also occur only in Mkambati, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB687A5DCED5316E0245FDAC" authority="Bursey & Herbert, 2004" authorityName="Bursey & Herbert" authorityYear="2004" box="[419,864,553,579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCED5316E0316FDAC" box="[419,563,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCD4D316E0245FDAC" author="Bursey M. L. & Herbert D. G." box="[571,864,553,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="249 - 262" refId="ref15473" refString="Bursey M. L. & Herbert D. G. 2004. Four new narrow-range endemic species of Gulella from Eastern Cape, South Africa (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae). African Invertebrates 45: 249 - 262." type="journal article" year="2004">Bursey & Herbert, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This region, known as Pondoland, has been shown to be an important centre of cladogenic events in rhytidid molluscs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCB4E310B0451FD89" author="Herbert D. G. & Moussalli A." box="[1080,1396,588,614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref15984" refString="Herbert D. G. & Moussalli A. 2010. Revision of the larger cannibal snails Natalina s. l. of southern Africa - Natalina s. s., Afrorhytida and Capitina (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rhytididae). African Invertebrates 51 (1): 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0101" type="journal article" year="2010">Herbert & Moussalli 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCFC831280098FD66" author="Moussalli A. & Herbert D. G. & Stuart-Fox D." box="[190,445,623,650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref16050" refString="Moussalli A., Herbert D. G. & Stuart-Fox D. 2009. A phylogeny of the cannibal snails of southern Africa, genus Natalina sensu lato (Pulmonata: Rhytididae): assessing concordance between morphology and molecular data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52: 167 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.02.018" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Moussalli
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCE4F3137004BFD66" box="[313,366,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pondoland Scarp Forests are known for their diversity and endemism of plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCFB031D400D6FD42" author="Van Wyk A. E. & Smith G. F." box="[198,499,658,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref16706" refString="Van Wyk A. E. & Smith G. F. 2001. Regions of Floristic Endemism in Southern Africa. Umdaus Press, Hatfield." type="book" year="2001">van Wyk & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCD7531D503D9FD42" author="Mucina L. & Abbott A. & Tichy L." box="[515,764,658,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="91 - 124" refId="ref16214" refString="Mucina L., Abbott A. & Tichy L. 2018 a. Classification of Pondoland scarp forests. In: Mucina L. (ed.) Vegetation Survey and Classification of Subtropical Forests of Southern Africa: 91 - 124. Geobotany Studies series. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 67831 - 3 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Mucina
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCD1E31D403BAFD43" box="[616,671,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and molluscs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCCB731D505D5FD42" author="Herbert D. & Kilburn D." box="[961,1264,658,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref15954" refString="Herbert D. & Kilburn D. 2004. Field Guide to the Land Snails and Slugs of Eastern South Africa. Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa." type="book" year="2004">Herbert & Kilburn 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCA7731D40045FD3F" author="Bursey M. L. & Herbert D. G." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="249 - 262" refId="ref15473" refString="Bursey M. L. & Herbert D. G. 2004. Four new narrow-range endemic species of Gulella from Eastern Cape, South Africa (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae). African Invertebrates 45: 249 - 262." type="journal article" year="2004">Bursey & Herbert 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCE1931F10397FD3F" author="Herbert D. G. & Moussalli A." box="[367,690,694,720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref15984" refString="Herbert D. G. & Moussalli A. 2010. Revision of the larger cannibal snails Natalina s. l. of southern Africa - Natalina s. s., Afrorhytida and Capitina (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rhytididae). African Invertebrates 51 (1): 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0101" type="journal article" year="2010">Herbert & Moussalli 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCDB431F102ECFD3F" author="Cole M. L. & Herbert D. G." box="[706,969,694,720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="547 - 564" refId="ref15568" refString="Cole M. L. & Herbert D. G. 2009. Description of four new species of Gulella Pfeiffer, 1856 from Eastern Cape, South Africa, with additional notes on two poorly known species (Mollusca: Eupulmonata: Streptaxidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 83: 547 - 564." type="journal article" year="2009">Cole & Herbert 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCCAE31F1057EFD3F" author="Cole M. L." box="[984,1115,694,720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref15515" refString="Cole M. L. 2019. Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 569: 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2019.569" type="journal article" year="2019">Cole 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mkambati is the only officially protected section of this region, under the authority of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB687A5DCC86319E05ABFD1C" box="[1008,1166,729,755]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Parks and Tourism Agency. Many of the remaining Pondoland Scarp Forests are under threat and deserve protection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCFB3305800E5FCD6" author="Mucina L. & Abbott A. & Tichy L." box="[197,448,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="91 - 124" refId="ref16214" refString="Mucina L., Abbott A. & Tichy L. 2018 a. Classification of Pondoland scarp forests. In: Mucina L. (ed.) Vegetation Survey and Classification of Subtropical Forests of Southern Africa: 91 - 124. Geobotany Studies series. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 67831 - 3 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Mucina
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCE5D3067004CFCD6" box="[299,361,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The small Mkambati Nature Reserve appears relatively better protected than other small reserves on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB687A5DCD7B3004038EFCB2" box="[525,683,835,861]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast due to a buffer zone between local communities and the reserve. This hotspot of biodiversity and endemism extends into southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB687A5DCBF13021041AFC6F" box="[1159,1343,870,896]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
and includes two other small reserves, the Mtamvuna Nature Reserve and Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB687A5DCFCB30EA007FFC29" authority="Cole & Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole & Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,346,940,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mkombeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCFCB30EA007FFC29" box="[189,346,940,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. mkombeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB687A5DCE1730EA009EFC28" box="[353,443,941,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has not been found outside Mkambati.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |