210 lines
31 KiB
XML
210 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="8A8D0154BBE0CB94850260168ACB7027" ID-CLB-Dataset="26725" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4609.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="799c80c8-c7dc-44fa-83c3-f43c62fe1e1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3151146" ID-ZooBank="35CACB51-4495-4A6E-9F82-A558C7A1691B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558534487356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Xuankun, Yuan, David, Rodriguez, Juanita & Yeates, David K." docDate="2019" docId="03A387EC4E30FFE0FF72EA5DCD3BFEE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4609.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4609 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thraxan Yeates & Lambkin 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FF9AFF944E31FFE3FFE5EE38C93DFFC1" masterDocTitle="Sand wasp (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) parasites emerging from mud wasp nests (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) - a reliable host record of Thraxan Yeates & Lambkin (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Anthracinae) with description of the pupal exuviae of three Thraxan species" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1698731683315" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0997BF0DFF59ABDF4B19805020AE654">
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<mods:title id="F271DCF407D068C143902CA137C67FCC">Sand wasp (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) parasites emerging from mud wasp nests (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) - a reliable host record of Thraxan Yeates & Lambkin (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Anthracinae) with description of the pupal exuviae of three Thraxan species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2869F155502B49095336C8A7E146ED63" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AB7DB200CD5EE9762765EAC3843878E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B9FD97F8CF5C8BC3DCE4EA685F64589">Li, Xuankun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="995F65F8543A6814BA1DABFF36B150F3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88FE1295E4676AD10D9CBDC5E5635B08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD4FF3851C3BB2EC30052CC83267ED9">Yuan, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A7FDD91E9995FBD132DFF707F16C175F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F81A2FF8B62912E57EB6E0F6A603AAA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11DBF1EEFA70C3301FAF435CA70E8DEE">Rodriguez, Juanita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0F5996F1613F72C44BEDE1E0724240D1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8146D710F8ED3696B0ADEF75E7A05D8C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="757487CF28D2FF2EC222CBBC97B73BDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="811227EF28BF028DBEABD79F0FA45341">Yeates, David K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="72B9ED4894711A0B31457364DEC85561">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B6CD9022C47EB1BBA7111A23972DF2A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="723EB406E254E19021C1EDA920B3FA6F">
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<mods:date id="AABDEF013535324BFBF6891FAF5F293F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EC5F13108FF78C5C75957F8FF5D8949">2019-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99EAF3D140F98ABA6C408890FC2CE067">4609</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A7B23900CEFE594F4B70E101933FCBCA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="09D01C5C591C16BA507340F9444294EE" type="CLB-Dataset">26725</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02E1BA6DCCBAB73D91D5CF22FC35E877" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4609.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A387EC4E30FFE0FF72EA5DCD3BFEE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157234006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EC4E30FFE0FF72EA5DCD3BFEE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387EC4E30FFE0FF72EA5DCD3BFEE1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="C31065714E30FFE2FF72EA5DC811FBBE" box="[151,300,1125,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536FA4E30FFE2FF72EA5DC811FBBE" blockId="1.[151,300,1125,1187]" box="[151,300,1125,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<heading id="D0FD81964E30FFE2FF72EA5DC811FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,300,1125,1152]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E30FFE2FF72EA5DC811FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,300,1125,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D794E30FFE2FF72EA5DC83CFB41" ID-CoL="648DB" ID-ENA="117082" authorityName="Yeates & Lambkin" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,257,1125,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Thraxan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E30FFE2FF72EA5DC83CFB41" bold="true" box="[151,257,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Thraxan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31065714E30FFE0FF72EAB1CB34FF3D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB536FA4E30FFE2FF72EAB1C9D6FB62" blockId="1.[151,300,1125,1187]" box="[151,235,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13312A7F4E30FFE2FF45EAB1C9DDFB62" box="[160,224,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1828]" captionTargetBox="[190,1415,167,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1415,164,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Thraxan sp. Female Pupal exuvia: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) head, ventral; (d); head and thorax, ventral; (e) abdominal segments 2 to 4, dorsal; (f) cephalic spines, dorsal; (g) cephalic spines, frontal; (h) cephalic spines, lateral; (i) anal segment, dorsal; (j) anal segment, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm (c, e–j); = 0.1 mm (a, b, d). Abbreviations: aap = anterior antennal process; absr = abdominal spiracle; dpp = dorsal posterolateral process; fsp = frontal spine; lesh 1 = fore leg sheath; lesh 2 = mid leg sheath; lesh 3 = hind leg sheath; lfsp = lateral facial spine; lsh = labral sheath; mfha = median facial hair; msh = maxillary sheath; pap = posterior antennal process; pash = palpal sheath; plfha = posterolateral facial hair; pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity; prsh = proboscidal sheath; vpp = ventral posterolateral process; wsh = wing sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536FA4E30FFE2FF72EAE8C8C0FAF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E30FFE2FF72EAE8C8AAFB2A" bold="true" box="[151,407,1232,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CA74E30FFE2FE7BEAE9CC0BFB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135505" box="[414,1334,1232,1259]" collectingDate="2018-09-05" country="Australia" county="Bike" location="Pupal" municipality="Black Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F31D766A4E30FFE2FE7BEAE9CB35FB2A" box="[414,520,1233,1259]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, ACT,
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<specimenCount id="9D0CFD734E30FFE2FDB3EAE9CB56FB2A" box="[598,619,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8ED560214E30FFE2FD97EAE9CB8FFB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EC4E30FFE0FF72EA5DCD3BFEE1:8ED560214E30FFE2FD97EAE9CB8FFB2A" box="[626,690,1233,1259]" country="Australia" county="Bike" municipality="Black Mountain" name="Pupal" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Pupal</location>
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exuvia,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC804E30FFE2FCF7EAE9CAF6FB2A" box="[786,971,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Black Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62D44E764E30FFE2FC33EAE9CD36FB2A" box="[982,1035,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Bike</collectingCounty>
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tunnel,
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D24E30FFE2FB82EAE8CC0BFB2A" box="[1127,1334,1232,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2018-09-05">
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<date id="FFB4103A4E30FFE2FB82EAE8CC0BFB2A" box="[1127,1334,1232,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2018-09-05">5 September 2018</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CA74E30FFE2FAA7EAE9C808FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135521" collectingDate="1930-09" country="Australia" location="Pupated" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8ED560214E30FFE2FAA7EAE9CCA1FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EC4E30FFE0FF72EA5DCD3BFEE1:8ED560214E30FFE2FAA7EAE9CCA1FB2A" box="[1346,1436,1233,1259]" country="Australia" name="Pupated" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Pupated</location>
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D24E30FFE2FF72EACDC808FACE" box="[151,309,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="1930-09">
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<date id="FFB4103A4E30FFE2FF72EACDC808FACE" box="[151,309,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="1930-09">30 September</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CA74E30FFE2FEA5EACDCB17FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135529" box="[320,554,1269,1295]" collectingDate="1922-10" country="Australia" location="Emerged" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location id="8ED560214E30FFE2FEA5EACDC898FACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EC4E30FFE0FF72EA5DCD3BFEE1:8ED560214E30FFE2FEA5EACDC898FACE" box="[320,421,1269,1295]" country="Australia" name="Emerged" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Emerged</location>
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D24E30FFE2FE4EEACDCB17FACE" box="[427,554,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="1922-10">
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<date id="FFB4103A4E30FFE2FE4EEACDCB17FACE" box="[427,554,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="1922-10">22 October</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CA74E30FFE2FDD1EACDCC1EFACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135511" box="[564,1315,1269,1295]" collectingDate="1 October" country="Australia" location="Pupal" municipality="Australian National University" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D0CFD734E30FFE2FDD1EACDCB74FACE" box="[564,585,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8ED560214E30FFE2FDB5EACDCBADFACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EC4E30FFE0FF72EA5DCD3BFEE1:8ED560214E30FFE2FDB5EACDCBADFACE" box="[592,656,1269,1295]" country="Australia" municipality="Australian National University" name="Pupal" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Pupal</location>
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exuvia,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC804E30FFE2FD08EACDCD7BFACE" box="[749,1094,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Australian National University</collectingMunicipality>
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campus,
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D24E30FFE2FB55EACDCC1EFACE" box="[1200,1315,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<date id="FFB4103A4E30FFE2FB55EACDCC1EFACE" box="[1200,1315,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">1 October</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CA74E30FFE2FAC8EACDC9C8FAF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135520" collectingDate="8 October" country="Australia" location="Pupated" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8ED560214E30FFE2FAC8EACDCCBAFACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EC4E30FFE0FF72EA5DCD3BFEE1:8ED560214E30FFE2FAC8EACDCCBAFACE" box="[1325,1415,1269,1295]" country="Australia" name="Pupated" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Pupated</location>
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D24E30FFE2FA6BEACDC9C8FAF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<date id="FFB4103A4E30FFE2FA6BEACDC9C8FAF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">8 October</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CA74E30FFE2FEE5EB21C8C4FAF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135519" box="[256,505,1305,1331]" collectingDate="4 November" country="Australia" location="Emerged" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location id="8ED560214E30FFE2FEE5EB21C858FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387EC4E30FFE0FF72EA5DCD3BFEE1:8ED560214E30FFE2FEE5EB21C858FAF2" box="[256,357,1305,1331]" country="Australia" name="Emerged" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Emerged</location>
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D24E30FFE2FE89EB21C8C4FAF2" box="[364,505,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<date id="FFB4103A4E30FFE2FE89EB21C8C4FAF2" box="[364,505,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">4 November</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536FA4E30FFE0FF22EB04CB34FF3D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,1979]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,153,288]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E30FFE2FF22EB04C864FA96" bold="true" box="[199,345,1340,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E30FFE2FE85EB05C8CEFA96" box="[352,499,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Pupal exuvia</emphasis>
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||
. Length: 13.0 mm. Head width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1F4E30FFE2FC86EB05CA81FA96" box="[867,956,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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||
. Thorax width:
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B1F4E30FFE2FB88EB05CDFBFA96" box="[1133,1222,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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||
. Abdominal width: 3.0 mm, tapering to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1F4E30FFE2FE9AEB59C8EBFABA" box="[383,470,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
at width of anal segment.
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E30FFE2FCE0EB59CABDFABA" box="[773,896,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Coloration</emphasis>
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||
. Predominantly pale yellow, spines dark brown to black.
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E30FFE2FEE5EBBDC879FA5E" box="[256,324,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Head.</emphasis>
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||
Armed with 3 pairs of cephalic spines. One anterior antennal process (aap) present, base area with one dorsal long hair and one lateral long hair (
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<figureCitation id="13312A7F4E30FFE2FD7BEB91CA2FFA05" box="[670,786,1449,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1828]" captionTargetBox="[190,1415,167,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1415,164,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Thraxan sp. Female Pupal exuvia: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) head, ventral; (d); head and thorax, ventral; (e) abdominal segments 2 to 4, dorsal; (f) cephalic spines, dorsal; (g) cephalic spines, frontal; (h) cephalic spines, lateral; (i) anal segment, dorsal; (j) anal segment, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm (c, e–j); = 0.1 mm (a, b, d). Abbreviations: aap = anterior antennal process; absr = abdominal spiracle; dpp = dorsal posterolateral process; fsp = frontal spine; lesh 1 = fore leg sheath; lesh 2 = mid leg sheath; lesh 3 = hind leg sheath; lfsp = lateral facial spine; lsh = labral sheath; mfha = median facial hair; msh = maxillary sheath; pap = posterior antennal process; pash = palpal sheath; plfha = posterolateral facial hair; pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity; prsh = proboscidal sheath; vpp = ventral posterolateral process; wsh = wing sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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||
Figs
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B1F4E30FFE2FD32EB91CBC9FA02" box="[727,756,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
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||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two posterior antennal processes (pap) present, two pap slightly shorter than aap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7F4E30FFE2FE51EBF5CB15FA29" box="[436,552,1485,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1828]" captionTargetBox="[190,1415,167,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1415,164,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Thraxan sp. Female Pupal exuvia: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) head, ventral; (d); head and thorax, ventral; (e) abdominal segments 2 to 4, dorsal; (f) cephalic spines, dorsal; (g) cephalic spines, frontal; (h) cephalic spines, lateral; (i) anal segment, dorsal; (j) anal segment, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm (c, e–j); = 0.1 mm (a, b, d). Abbreviations: aap = anterior antennal process; absr = abdominal spiracle; dpp = dorsal posterolateral process; fsp = frontal spine; lesh 1 = fore leg sheath; lesh 2 = mid leg sheath; lesh 3 = hind leg sheath; lfsp = lateral facial spine; lsh = labral sheath; mfha = median facial hair; msh = maxillary sheath; pap = posterior antennal process; pash = palpal sheath; plfha = posterolateral facial hair; pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity; prsh = proboscidal sheath; vpp = ventral posterolateral process; wsh = wing sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B1F4E30FFE2FE08EBF5CB37FA26" box="[493,522,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). One median facial hair (mfha) present, one frontal spine (fsp) present. Labral sheath (lsh) with a small ventral subapical process. Proboscidal sheath (prsh) short, about 0.5 length of lsh, slightly rugose laterally. Maxillary sheath (msh) smooth, extending and connecting well after prsh. Palpal sheath (pash) rugose, extending slightly over lsh (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7F4E30FFE2FDEBE801CB42F995" box="[526,639,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1828]" captionTargetBox="[190,1415,167,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1415,164,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Thraxan sp. Female Pupal exuvia: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) head, ventral; (d); head and thorax, ventral; (e) abdominal segments 2 to 4, dorsal; (f) cephalic spines, dorsal; (g) cephalic spines, frontal; (h) cephalic spines, lateral; (i) anal segment, dorsal; (j) anal segment, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm (c, e–j); = 0.1 mm (a, b, d). Abbreviations: aap = anterior antennal process; absr = abdominal spiracle; dpp = dorsal posterolateral process; fsp = frontal spine; lesh 1 = fore leg sheath; lesh 2 = mid leg sheath; lesh 3 = hind leg sheath; lfsp = lateral facial spine; lsh = labral sheath; mfha = median facial hair; msh = maxillary sheath; pap = posterior antennal process; pash = palpal sheath; plfha = posterolateral facial hair; pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity; prsh = proboscidal sheath; vpp = ventral posterolateral process; wsh = wing sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Figs 1c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). One posterolateral facial hair (plfha) present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E30FFE2FB6AE801CDDAF992" box="[1167,1255,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly smooth, one small posterior mesothoracic callosity (pmc) present. Thorax with one long hair located anterior of pmc, one long hair located above pmc, and two pairs of dorsal hairs. Wing sheath (wsh) and base half of leg sheaths (lesh) smooth, apex half of lesh rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7F4E30FFE2FDEAE89DCB5DF901" box="[527,608,1701,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1828]" captionTargetBox="[190,1415,167,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1415,164,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Thraxan sp. Female Pupal exuvia: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) head, ventral; (d); head and thorax, ventral; (e) abdominal segments 2 to 4, dorsal; (f) cephalic spines, dorsal; (g) cephalic spines, frontal; (h) cephalic spines, lateral; (i) anal segment, dorsal; (j) anal segment, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm (c, e–j); = 0.1 mm (a, b, d). Abbreviations: aap = anterior antennal process; absr = abdominal spiracle; dpp = dorsal posterolateral process; fsp = frontal spine; lesh 1 = fore leg sheath; lesh 2 = mid leg sheath; lesh 3 = hind leg sheath; lfsp = lateral facial spine; lsh = labral sheath; mfha = median facial hair; msh = maxillary sheath; pap = posterior antennal process; pash = palpal sheath; plfha = posterolateral facial hair; pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity; prsh = proboscidal sheath; vpp = ventral posterolateral process; wsh = wing sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wsh reaching abdominal segment 3. Fore leg sheath (lesh 1) not exceeding apex of wing sheath, mid leg heath (lesh 2) reaching abdominal segment 3, hind leg sheath (lesh 3) reaching abdominal segment 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E30FFE2FE7DE8D5CB34F8C6" box="[408,521,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Eight abdominal segments visible, segments 8 and 9 fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7F4E30FFE2FB53E8D5CC34F8C9" box="[1206,1289,1773,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1828]" captionTargetBox="[190,1415,167,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1415,164,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Thraxan sp. Female Pupal exuvia: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) head, ventral; (d); head and thorax, ventral; (e) abdominal segments 2 to 4, dorsal; (f) cephalic spines, dorsal; (g) cephalic spines, frontal; (h) cephalic spines, lateral; (i) anal segment, dorsal; (j) anal segment, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm (c, e–j); = 0.1 mm (a, b, d). Abbreviations: aap = anterior antennal process; absr = abdominal spiracle; dpp = dorsal posterolateral process; fsp = frontal spine; lesh 1 = fore leg sheath; lesh 2 = mid leg sheath; lesh 3 = hind leg sheath; lfsp = lateral facial spine; lsh = labral sheath; mfha = median facial hair; msh = maxillary sheath; pap = posterior antennal process; pash = palpal sheath; plfha = posterolateral facial hair; pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity; prsh = proboscidal sheath; vpp = ventral posterolateral process; wsh = wing sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tergite 1 with a row of dense long hairs. Abdominal tergites 2 to 6 with well-developed chitinous rods with both apexes raised as spines on tergites 2 to 5, and posterior apex raised as spines on tergite 6, and with short spines on tergite 7; long hairs present laterally and between two chitinous rods or spines on tergites 2 to 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7F4E30FFE2FB03E961CC0AF8B2" box="[1254,1335,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1828]" captionTargetBox="[190,1415,167,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1415,164,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Thraxan sp. Female Pupal exuvia: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) head, ventral; (d); head and thorax, ventral; (e) abdominal segments 2 to 4, dorsal; (f) cephalic spines, dorsal; (g) cephalic spines, frontal; (h) cephalic spines, lateral; (i) anal segment, dorsal; (j) anal segment, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm (c, e–j); = 0.1 mm (a, b, d). Abbreviations: aap = anterior antennal process; absr = abdominal spiracle; dpp = dorsal posterolateral process; fsp = frontal spine; lesh 1 = fore leg sheath; lesh 2 = mid leg sheath; lesh 3 = hind leg sheath; lfsp = lateral facial spine; lsh = labral sheath; mfha = median facial hair; msh = maxillary sheath; pap = posterior antennal process; pash = palpal sheath; plfha = posterolateral facial hair; pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity; prsh = proboscidal sheath; vpp = ventral posterolateral process; wsh = wing sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8+9 with one dorsal spine, and one posterolateral callosity. Abdominal pleuras 2 to 7 each with a cambered row of long hairs, pleura 8+9 with two long hairs. Sternites 2 to 7 and 8+9 with a transverse row of hairs on posterior half. Anal segment smooth, some ventral small callosities present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7F4E32FFE0FCA0EEA1CAB2FF75" box="[837,911,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1828]" captionTargetBox="[190,1415,167,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1415,164,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Thraxan sp. Female Pupal exuvia: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) head, ventral; (d); head and thorax, ventral; (e) abdominal segments 2 to 4, dorsal; (f) cephalic spines, dorsal; (g) cephalic spines, frontal; (h) cephalic spines, lateral; (i) anal segment, dorsal; (j) anal segment, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm (c, e–j); = 0.1 mm (a, b, d). Abbreviations: aap = anterior antennal process; absr = abdominal spiracle; dpp = dorsal posterolateral process; fsp = frontal spine; lesh 1 = fore leg sheath; lesh 2 = mid leg sheath; lesh 3 = hind leg sheath; lfsp = lateral facial spine; lsh = labral sheath; mfha = median facial hair; msh = maxillary sheath; pap = posterior antennal process; pash = palpal sheath; plfha = posterolateral facial hair; pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity; prsh = proboscidal sheath; vpp = ventral posterolateral process; wsh = wing sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1j</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal posterolateral process (dpp) small and fused, ventral posterolateral process (vpp) elongate, acute with one inboard spine, dorsal area with one dorsal spine and one ventral spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A7F4E32FFE0FE70EED9C8C6FF3D" box="[405,507,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1828]" captionTargetBox="[190,1415,167,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1415,164,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Thraxan sp. Female Pupal exuvia: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) head, ventral; (d); head and thorax, ventral; (e) abdominal segments 2 to 4, dorsal; (f) cephalic spines, dorsal; (g) cephalic spines, frontal; (h) cephalic spines, lateral; (i) anal segment, dorsal; (j) anal segment, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm (c, e–j); = 0.1 mm (a, b, d). Abbreviations: aap = anterior antennal process; absr = abdominal spiracle; dpp = dorsal posterolateral process; fsp = frontal spine; lesh 1 = fore leg sheath; lesh 2 = mid leg sheath; lesh 3 = hind leg sheath; lfsp = lateral facial spine; lsh = labral sheath; mfha = median facial hair; msh = maxillary sheath; pap = posterior antennal process; pash = palpal sheath; plfha = posterolateral facial hair; pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity; prsh = proboscidal sheath; vpp = ventral posterolateral process; wsh = wing sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="FFB4103A4E32FFE0FE28EED9C8D9FF3A" box="[461,484,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">1i</date>
|
||
, j
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7566724E33FFE1FF72E933CAD9F825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" startId="2.[151,250,1803,1828]" targetBox="[190,1415,167,1743]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FA4E33FFE1FF72E933CAD9F825" blockId="2.[151,1436,1803,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E33FFE1FF72E933C836F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,267,1803,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D794E33FFE1FEF5E933C85BF8E2" authorityName="Yeates & Lambkin" authorityYear="1998" box="[272,358,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Thraxan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E33FFE1FEF5E933C85BF8E2" box="[272,358,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Thraxan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Female Pupal exuvia: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) head, ventral; (d); head and thorax, ventral; (e) abdominal segments 2 to 4, dorsal; (f) cephalic spines, dorsal; (g) cephalic spines, frontal; (h) cephalic spines, lateral; (i) anal segment, dorsal; (j) anal segment, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm (c, e–j); = 0.1 mm (a, b, d). Abbreviations: aap = anterior antennal process; absr = abdominal spiracle; dpp = dorsal posterolateral process; fsp = frontal spine; lesh 1 = fore leg sheath; lesh 2 = mid leg sheath; lesh 3 = hind leg sheath; lfsp = lateral facial spine; lsh = labral sheath; mfha = median facial hair; msh = maxillary sheath; pap = posterior antennal process; pash = palpal sheath; plfha = posterolateral facial hair; pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity; prsh = proboscidal sheath; vpp = ventral posterolateral process; wsh = wing sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31065714E32FFE0FF22EF3DCD3BFEE1" box="[199,1030,261,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536FA4E32FFE0FF22EF3DCD3BFEE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,288]" box="[199,1030,261,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E32FFE0FF22EF3DC83BFEDE" bold="true" box="[199,262,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D794E32FFE0FEE8EF3ECB27FEDE" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[269,538,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pison" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE84E32FFE0FEE8EF3EC8EDFEDE" box="[269,464,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Pison simillimum</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D794E32FFE0FDCCEF3DCBF5FEDE" box="[553,712,261,287]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D794E32FFE0FD37EF3DCA5CFEDE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[722,865,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D794E32FFE0FC8EEF3DCAC6FEE1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[875,1019,261,288]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Crabroninae">Crabroninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |