166 lines
18 KiB
XML
166 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="EC8188B9BF661A722F38BF09E58D89CE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182093" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a1e990f-a68a-4614-a8c1-c0ccabc38ba0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182093" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459850557258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bourguignon, Thomas, Leponce, Maurice & Roisin, Yves" docDate="2008" docId="03A387E1546DFFBBFF6569F56D35DBC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01769p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1769" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ephelotermes paleatus Miller" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF9AFF99546AFFBCFFF269626971DD59" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Termitinae with snapping soldiers (Isoptera: Termitidae) from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698225234637" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D09393934D84CC1292EF4EC7163CA98F">
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<mods:title id="EA762A50920FA409D9748733F9289F35">Revision of the Termitinae with snapping soldiers (Isoptera: Termitidae) from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BFF376053AAF616BA6C24F79C40F4B7E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AD34856C8B3FAA503057536CFC60B9E6">Bourguignon, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="440CF6B28AD1E0E3451EA1FFF3A41316">Leponce, Maurice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F1B1694B7F44C03F988419AC77DE769A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4C95D0494476ED393FE0E177DE6E789C">Roisin, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A6BA3882E6B5E04ABEF388859D95F2DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="34919DDE0187C8E9B786BDBDD8223C47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="884038A521E84144949B675D32EF4B7D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D27D2836B03249D2BD007A68C6F5D203" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB4513F732EE1E4EAEC172929EA1789E">1769</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AF3CDCDDBD3810B8A1253D7CB5C173FB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182093</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A387E1546DFFBBFF6569F56D35DBC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387E1546DFFBBFF6569F56D35DBC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387E1546DFFBBFF6569F56D35DBC0" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C310657C546DFFBBFF6569F568D8DD8D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536F7546DFFBBFF6569F5688FDDE8" blockId="7.[151,510,151,212]" box="[151,510,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0FD819B546DFFBBFF6569F5688FDDE8" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D74546DFFBBFF6569F5688FDDE8" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[151,510,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Ephelotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleatus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE5546DFFBBFF6569F5688FDDE8" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE5546DFFBBFF6569F568D8DDE8" bold="true" box="[151,425,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ephelotermes paleatus</emphasis>
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Miller
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536F7546DFFBBFF6C69D868D8DD8D" blockId="7.[151,510,151,212]" box="[158,425,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13312A72546DFFBBFF5469D8686FDD8D" box="[166,286,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Ephelotermes paleatus: 9, soldier head, dorsal; 10, soldier head, lateral; 11, enteric valve; 12, worker mandibles. Scale bars: 9, 10, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13312A72546DFFBBFED969D86806DD8D" box="[299,375,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 56" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,274,1684]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 56. Alate. Protocapritermes odontomachus: 45, head; 46, pronotum. Ephelotermes paleatus: 47, head; 48, pronotum. Ephelotermes cheeli: 49, head; 50, pronotum. Lophotermes brevicephalus: 51, head; 52, pronotum. Macrognathotermes errator: 53, head; 54, pronotum. Pericapritermes parvus sp. nov.: 55, head; 56, pronotum. Scale bars: 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 56, 0.2 mm; 45, 51, 53, 55, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">47–48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13312A72546DFFBBFE7169D868D3DD8D" box="[387,418,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,842,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[178,1422,842,1342]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 66. Known distribution in New Guinea of:, Ephelotermes paleatus;, Ephelotermes cheeli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">66</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310657C546DFFBBFF6568686B2EDC78" box="[151,607,266,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB536F7546DFFBBFF6568686B2EDC78" blockId="7.[151,607,266,289]" box="[151,607,266,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11D9546DFFBBFF6568686B2EDC78" box="[151,607,266,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D74546DFFBBFF6568686B2ADC78" authority="Miller, 1991: 1188" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="1188" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,603,266,289]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Ephelotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleatus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE5546DFFBBFF65686868FBDC78" box="[151,394,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ephelotermes paleatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10E6546DFFBBFE6368686B2ADC78" author="Miller" box="[401,603,266,289]" page="1188" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B06546DFFBBFE6368686B68DC78" author="Miller" box="[401,537,266,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Miller, L. R. (1991) A revision of the Termes - Capritermes branch of the Termitinae in Australia (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 1147 - 1282." type="journal article" year="1991">Miller, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 1188
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310657C546DFFBBFF6568306A8BDCBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB536F7546DFFBBFF65683068B6DCCD" blockId="7.[151,1437,338,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE5546DFFBBFF65683068A0DC35" bold="true" box="[151,465,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54B18855546DFFBBFF65683069A5DC35" box="[151,212,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B18855546DFFBBFE2868306B3BDC35" box="[474,586,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<typeStatus id="54B18855546DFFBBFD6768306BB6DC35" box="[661,711,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE5546DFFBBFCC468306A9BDC35" bold="true" box="[822,1002,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7667546DFFBBFCC468306A94DC35" box="[822,997,338,364]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE5546DFFBBFC0168306D0EDC32" box="[1011,1151,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Queensland</emphasis>
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. Weipa,
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<date id="FFB41037546DFFBBFB1B68306C2BDC35" box="[1257,1370,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-11-09">9.xi.1978</date>
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, L.R. Miller.
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE32546DFFBBFF1F68186844DCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[237,309,378,404]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ANIC</collectionCode>
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#10–18368.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536F7546DFFBBFF3468C06A8BDCBD" blockId="7.[151,1437,338,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE5546DFFBBFF3468C06D48DCE5" bold="true" box="[198,1081,418,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Other material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7667546DFFBBFDE368C06A4EDCE5" box="[529,831,418,444]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE32546DFFBBFDE368C06B03DCE5" box="[529,626,418,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PAPUA</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE32546DFFBBFD8B68C06BCEDCE5" box="[633,703,418,444]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NEW</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE32546DFFBBFD3568C06A4EDCE5" box="[711,831,418,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GUINEA</collectionCode>
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</collectingCountry>
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. Authors' collection
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE5546DFFBBFBB568C06D1DDCE2" box="[1095,1132,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fly</emphasis>
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. #
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE32546DFFBBFB7868C06DABDCE5" box="[1162,1242,418,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PNGT</collectionCode>
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1467: Morehead,
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<date id="FFB41037546DFFBBFF6568A86869DCBD" box="[151,280,458,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1989-03-27">27.iii.1989</date>
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, YR & ML. #
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE32546DFFBBFE4E68A86B7DDCBD" box="[444,524,458,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PNGT</collectionCode>
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1578: Lake Murray,
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<date id="FFB41037546DFFBBFD0468A86A1DDCBD" box="[758,876,458,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1990-05-24">24.v.1990</date>
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, YR & ML.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310657C546DFFBBFF3468906982DFF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB536F7546DFFBBFF3468906982DFF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,338,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE5546DFFBBFF3468906837DF55" bold="true" box="[198,326,498,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is easily recognised from congeners by its small size (
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<tableCitation id="C688034C546DFFBBFB9568906D9DDF55" box="[1127,1260,498,524]" captionStart-0="TABLE 3" captionStart-1="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,239,858,882]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,231,1314,1335]" captionText-0="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of 1 queen of Ephelotermes paleatus." captionText-1="TABLE 4. Measurements (mm) of 12 soldiers from 2 colonies of Ephelotermes paleatus." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tables 3–4</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C688034C546DFFBBFB0B68906C66DF55" box="[1273,1303,498,524]" captionStart="TABLE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,239,155,179]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,213,663]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 18. Measurements (mm) of workers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF75667F5473FFA5FF6569F96B0DDDEB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF75667F5473FFA5FF6569F96B0DDDEB">18</tableCitation>
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) as well as by the downward projected postmentum of soldiers (
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<figureCitation id="13312A72546DFFBBFCE66B786A1FDF6D" box="[788,878,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Ephelotermes paleatus: 9, soldier head, dorsal; 10, soldier head, lateral; 11, enteric valve; 12, worker mandibles. Scale bars: 9, 10, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). For additional description see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B06546DFFBBFB016B786CE9DF6D" author="Miller" box="[1267,1432,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Miller, L. R. (1991) A revision of the Termes - Capritermes branch of the Termitinae in Australia (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 1147 - 1282." type="journal article" year="1991">Miller (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. New Guinean specimens of this species slightly differ from Australian ones by the shape of the frontal projection, which is directed upwards. However, we judge this character insufficient to consider them as a distinct species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310657C546DFFBBFF346BD86D35DBC0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536F7546DFFBBFF346BD869A5DE7D" blockId="7.[151,1437,338,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE5546DFFBBFF346BD8682EDF8D" bold="true" box="[198,351,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="13312A72546DFFBBFE816BD868BFDF8D" box="[371,462,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,842,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[178,1422,842,1342]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 66. Known distribution in New Guinea of:, Ephelotermes paleatus;, Ephelotermes cheeli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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). We collected this species twice in
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7667546DFFBBFC7C6BD86D0ADF8D" box="[910,1147,698,724]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, at Morehead and Lake Murray (Fly). It is also known from northern Queensland,
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7667546DFFBBFCAD6B806ABBDFA5" box="[863,970,738,764]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B06546DFFBBFC2F6B806D1EDFA5" author="Miller" box="[989,1135,738,764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Miller, L. R. (1991) A revision of the Termes - Capritermes branch of the Termitinae in Australia (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 1147 - 1282." type="journal article" year="1991">Miller 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B06546DFFBBFB8C6B806CE9DFA5" author="Watson" box="[1150,1432,738,764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Watson, J. A. L .. & Abbey, H. M. (1993) Atlas of Australian Termites. CSIRO Division of Entomology, Canberra, 155 pp." type="book" year="1993">Watson & Abbey 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 102).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF75667F546DFFBBFF656A386AF2DE28" box="[151,899,858,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536F7546DFFBBFF656A386AF2DE28" blockId="7.[151,899,858,882]" box="[151,899,858,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE5546DFFBBFF656A386879DE2B" bold="true" box="[151,264,858,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
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Measurements (mm) of 1 queen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D74546DFFBBFD7A6A386A0EDE28" box="[648,895,858,881]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Ephelotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleatus">Ephelotermes paleatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB536F7546DFFBBFF6D6AF06D35DBC0" blockId="7.[159,1064,914,1236]" lastBlockId="7.[159,1093,1368,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Length without wings 10.58 Head length to apex of the labrum 0.87 Head length to clypeo-frontal suture 0.50 Head width with eyes 0.74 Eye maximum diameter 0.20 Ocellus maximum length 0.10 Pronotum length 0.45 Pronotum width 0.70 Head length to apex of frontal tubercle 0.99–1.12 Head length to anterolateral corner of the genae 0.91–1.02 Head depth with postmentum 0.45–0.57 Head depth without postmentum 0.57–0.71 Head maximum width 0.60–0.72 Pronotum width 0.38–0.46 Left mandible length 1.24–1.33 Postmentum minimum width 0.14–0.21</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |