200 lines
19 KiB
XML
200 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="153032FF8E457E00811584C218BA10A3" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0378:CCNTBC]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630155932255" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Jarrett, J. R. & Scudder, G. G E." docDate="2001" docId="03A387CBFFDD5F2BE802FB3B5C4FFE28" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X_2001_055_0378_CCNTBC_2.0.CO_2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 55 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2001)055[0378:ccntbc]2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E.6:TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Amara aenea" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="FF9AFFB3FFDD5F2AEA39FFB95E5AFFFB" masterDocTitle="Carabidae (Coleoptera) New To British Columbia, With One Species New To Canada" masterLastPageNumber="384" masterPageNumber="378" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1699167444876" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7BDFEE267DD57AE552CCB46233167D7">
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<mods:title id="6060F707A47BA92DEB19D536EB0668AE">Carabidae (Coleoptera) New To British Columbia, With One Species New To Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18CE407461E4F6101F3F4C94DCB187F1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F2A021524E79A3C05A5F6B790127EA0C">Jarrett, J. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="992A14E12818E812C6F75A3843110314">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7800E7FAF2740AC302A919C4858C20A5">Scudder, G. G E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECED8BF95997BCF362F86A2EFEA070BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A89CB2F4AD4F78590099E29790D14A9C">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AD472356AEE4DE9B7CE9AD4D27CD3762">
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<mods:date id="31B896D8CA78B1FEF2D6A1E3D87677E3">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DD2C15521D39F8ED279A87E35DA78C1">2001-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FA28AE08ACA929FEB3FF53A94EBF5CE4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C801B3808BE243891EDA1CEDD404F947">55</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FAE7DD60AEE85BD84D1E40B1D233ECCE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FA7EE606BC79A55C0A0EC3E2F84035B2">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1AEDE89C3A493B68CFD9B9533CAD04C5">378</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B178262AA117C93595473DFCB0E3129C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2001)055[0378:ccntbc]2.0.co;2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="86F2F1D31938D50AC140E5646D8954C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7927C02A02863DDFC1DE49DE5B30195B" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0378:CCNTBC]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="197A5459D8354F50B109E405C877E149" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A387CBFFDD5F2BE802FB3B5C4FFE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387CBFFDD5F2BE802FB3B5C4FFE28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387CBFFDD5F2BE802FB3B5C4FFE28" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">
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<subSubSection id="C3106556FFDD5F2AE802FB3B5A03FB46" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536DDFFDD5F2AE802FB3B5D6FFB6D" blockId="0.[571,821,1153,1175]" box="[571,821,1153,1175]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">
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<heading id="D0FD81B1FFDD5F2AE802FB3B5D6FFB6D" box="[571,821,1153,1175]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5EFFDD5F2AE802FB3B5D6FFB6D" ID-CoL="65Z5G" authority="(DeGeer)" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[571,821,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
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<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE802FB3B5C93FB6C" box="[571,713,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">Amara aenea</emphasis>
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(DeGeer)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DDFFDD5F2AEB2EFB115A03FB46" blockId="0.[279,1113,1192,1613]" box="[279,1113,1192,1213]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">
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<materialsCitation id="3B623C80FFDD5F2AEB2EFB115A0FFB46" box="[279,1109,1192,1213]" collectingDate="1954-07-01" collectingDateMax="1954-07-04" collectingDateMin="1954-07-01" collectionCode="UBC" collectorName="G. J. Spencer" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1">
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BC: Kamloops,
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<date id="FFB4101DFFDD5F2AEBF2FB115C03FB46" box="[459,601,1192,1213]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" value="1954-07-01" valueMax="1954-07-04" valueMin="1954-07-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E9F5FFDD5F2AEBF2FB115C03FB46" box="[459,601,1192,1213]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" value="1954-07-01" valueMax="1954-07-04" valueMin="1954-07-01">1–4.VII.1954</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26FF530BFFDD5F2AE854FB115CA3FB46" box="[621,761,1192,1213]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">G.J. Spencer</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE18FFDD5F2AE928FB115D14FB46" box="[785,846,1192,1213]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">UBC</collectionCode>
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]; Kamloops, Opax Mtn
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106556FFDD5F2BEB6EFB7A5C4FFE28" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB536DDFFDD5F2AEB6EFB7A5A0DFB23" blockId="0.[279,1113,1192,1613]" box="[343,1111,1218,1240]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">
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50
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<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AEB4BFB7A5F20FB23" bold="true" box="[370,378,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">°</emphasis>
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45
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<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AEBADFB7B5FC6FB23" bold="true" box="[404,412,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">̍</emphasis>
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43
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<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AEB8FFB7B5FE4FB23" bold="true" box="[438,446,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">̎</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E501AFFDD5F2AEB87FB7A5C7CFB23" box="[446,550,1219,1240]" degrees="120" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" precision="925" value="120.45">
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N 120
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<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE83DFB7A5C56FB23" bold="true" box="[516,524,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">°</emphasis>
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27
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</geoCoordinate>
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<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE81FFB7B5C74FB23" bold="true" box="[550,558,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">̍</emphasis>
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19
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<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE871FB7B5C0AFB23" bold="true" box="[584,592,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">̎</emphasis>
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W,
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<quantity id="4CF29B38FFDD5F2AE841FB7A5C90FB23" box="[632,714,1219,1240]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="1.3">1,300m</quantity>
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, 35% tree removal, Individual Tree
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DDFFDD5F2AEB6EFB675A02FB08" blockId="0.[279,1113,1192,1613]" box="[343,1112,1246,1267]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">
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<materialsCitation id="3B623C80FFDD5F2AEB6EFB675A02FB08" box="[343,1112,1246,1267]" collectingDate="1997-06-17" collectionCode="VI, MOF" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1">
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Selection (with reserves),
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<collectingMethod id="524B4ECAFFDD5F2AE84AFB675CBCFB08" box="[627,742,1246,1267]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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, 3.
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE18FFDD5F2AE93AFB675D78FB08" box="[771,802,1246,1267]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">VI</collectionCode>
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.97–
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<date id="FFB4101DFFDD5F2AE968FB675D92FB08" box="[849,968,1246,1267]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" value="1997-06-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E9F5FFDD5F2AE968FB675D92FB08" box="[849,968,1246,1267]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" value="1997-06-17">17.VI.1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE18FFDD5F2AE9E1FB675A48FB08" box="[984,1042,1246,1267]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">MOF</collectionCode>
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Kam
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536DDFFDD5F2AEB6EFB415A0DFAF6" blockId="0.[279,1113,1192,1613]" box="[343,1111,1271,1294]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">
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<materialsCitation id="3B623C80FFDD5F2AEB6EFB415A0DFAF6" box="[343,1111,1271,1294]" collectionCode="UBC" latitude="119.51667" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1">
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loops) [
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE18FFDD5F2AEB9EFB415FBEFAF6" box="[423,484,1272,1293]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">UBC</collectionCode>
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||
]; Oliver, IRI ‘Watertower’, 49
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<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE91CFB415D77FAF6" bold="true" box="[805,813,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">°</emphasis>
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||
10
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE97EFB4E5D15FAF6" bold="true" box="[839,847,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">̍</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E501AFFDD5F2AE976FB415DE9FAF6" box="[847,947,1272,1293]" degrees="119" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" precision="925" value="119.51667">
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||
N 119
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE9A8FB415DC3FAF6" bold="true" box="[913,921,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">°</emphasis>
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||
31
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE98AFB4E5DE1FAF6" bold="true" box="[947,955,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">̍</emphasis>
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W,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5EFFDD5F2AE9E6FB405A68FAF5" box="[991,1074,1273,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Purshia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE9E6FB405A68FAF5" box="[991,1074,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">Purshia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536DDFFDD5F2AEB6EFAAA5A02FAD3" blockId="0.[279,1113,1192,1613]" box="[343,1112,1299,1320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">
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soc., AN, BGxh1, pitfall trap U2–4,
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||
<date id="FFB4101DFFDD5F2AE8D5FAAA5DCEFAD3" box="[748,916,1299,1320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" value="1995-04-10" valueMax="1995-05-03" valueMin="1995-04-10">10.IV–3.V.1995</date>
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(G.G.E. Scudder)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536DDFFDD5F2AEB6EFA975A0DFAB8" blockId="0.[279,1113,1192,1613]" box="[343,1111,1326,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">
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[
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B623C80FFDD5F2AEB67FA975A0DFAB8" box="[350,1111,1326,1347]" collectingDate="1994-04-10" collectionCode="UBC" collectorName="G. G. E. Scudder & Osoyoos & Haynes" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE18FFDD5F2AEB67FA975FC1FAB8" box="[350,411,1326,1347]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">UBC</collectionCode>
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||
]; Osoyoos,
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||
<date id="FFB4101DFFDD5F2AE82CFA975CD2FAB8" box="[533,648,1326,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" value="1994-04-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9F5FFDD5F2AE82CFA975CD2FAB8" box="[533,648,1326,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" value="1994-04-10">10.IV.1994</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF530BFFDD5F2AE8A1FA975D65FAB8" box="[664,831,1326,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">G.G.E. Scudder</collectorName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE18FFDD5F2AE96AFA975DCAFAB8" box="[851,912,1326,1347]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">UBC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
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||
<collectorName id="26FF530BFFDD5F2AE998FA975DA5FAB8" box="[929,1023,1326,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">Osoyoos</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26FF530BFFDD5F2AEE30FA975A0DFAB8" box="[1033,1111,1326,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">Haynes</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536DDFFDD5F2AEB6EFAF15A02FAA6" blockId="0.[279,1113,1192,1613]" box="[343,1112,1352,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623C80FFDD5F2AEB6EFAF15A09FAA6" box="[343,1107,1352,1373]" collectingDate="1989-08-26" collectingDateMax="1989-09-23" collectingDateMin="1989-08-26" collectionCode="UBC" collectorName="S. G. Cannings" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1">
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||
Ecol. Res., rose
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||
<collectingMethod id="524B4ECAFFDD5F2AE821FAF15C03FAA6" box="[536,601,1352,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB4101DFFDD5F2AE852FAF15D67FAA6" box="[619,829,1352,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" value="1989-08-26" valueMax="1989-09-23" valueMin="1989-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9F5FFDD5F2AE852FAF15D67FAA6" box="[619,829,1352,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" value="1989-08-26" valueMax="1989-09-23" valueMin="1989-08-26">26.VIII–23.IX.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF530BFFDD5F2AE96DFAF15DAEFAA6" box="[852,1012,1352,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">S.G. Cannings</collectorName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE18FFDD5F2AEE29FAF15A17FAA6" box="[1040,1101,1352,1373]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">UBC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536DDFFDD5F2BEB6EFADA5C4FFE28" blockId="0.[279,1113,1192,1613]" lastBlockId="1.[278,1110,232,467]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">
|
||
Smithers,
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||
<date id="FFB4101DFFDD5F2AEBFDFADA5C60FA83" box="[452,570,1379,1400]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" value="1951-06-15">15.VI.1951</date>
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||
(G.J. Spencer) [UBC]. Introduced from Europe (in Eurasia east to west Siberia),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5EFFDD5F2AE9ACFAC75DABFA68" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[917,1009,1406,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE9ACFAC75DABFA68" box="[917,1009,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">A. aenea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is widely distributed in the eastern half of North America, but west of the 100
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE9D2FA215DA9FA56" bold="true" box="[1003,1011,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">°</emphasis>
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meridian is reported only from AZ, CA, CO, ID, OR and WA (Bousquet and Larochelle 1993). There appears to be a gap in the distribution in the prairies, with no records previously in western
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<collectingCountry id="F31D764DFFDD5F2AE855FA515CE4FA06" box="[620,702,1512,1533]" name="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">Canada</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5EFFDD5F2AE8F4FA505D05FA05" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[717,863,1513,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDD5F2AE8F4FA505D05FA05" box="[717,863,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="378">Amara aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the species regarded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2CFFDD5F2AEB9DF9BA5C0BF9E3" author="Lindroth" box="[420,593,1539,1560]" pageId="0" pageNumber="378" refId="ref3952" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1957. The faunal connections between Europe and North America. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm." type="book" year="1957">Lindroth (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as probably having been unintentionally introduced into eastern North America in ballasttraffic. Since there is a gap in the range in North America, a separate accidental introduction on the west coast is suggested. This may also have been in ballast, but compared to the introduction on the Atlantic coast, this may have been a later arrival, related to the opening of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D764DFFDC5F2BEB83FEA75C57FEC8" box="[442,525,286,307]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
Canal in 1914 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2CFFDC5F2BE885FEA75D02FEC8" author="Lindroth" box="[700,856,286,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" refId="ref3952" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1957. The faunal connections between Europe and North America. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm." type="book" year="1957">Lindroth 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Scudder 1958).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D5EFFDC5F2BEE36FEA75F0EFEB5" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEACFFFDC5F2BEE36FEA75F0EFEB5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Amara aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a markedly xerophilous and heliophilous species found on dry, open grassland, usually on sandy soil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2CFFDC5F2BE8BBFEEA5D78FE93" author="Lindroth" box="[642,802,339,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" refId="ref4191" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1992. Ground Beetles (Carabidae) of Fennoscandia, Part 1. Smithsonian Institution Libraries and The National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="1992">Lindroth 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is often found on lawns in parks and gardens (Lindroth 1968). Adults are omnivorous, while larvae are mainly carnivorous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2CFFDC5F2BEBD7FE315CD0FE66" author="Lindroth" box="[494,650,392,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" refId="ref4191" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1992. Ground Beetles (Carabidae) of Fennoscandia, Part 1. Smithsonian Institution Libraries and The National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="1992">Lindroth 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its wings are fully developed, with several flight observations from Europe. This species is a spring breeder that hibernates in the adult stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |