treatments-xml/data/03/A3/87/03A387B9FFD1FFFCFDDB1CADFDE1A0A2.xml
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<mods:title id="B187F6742A2BC1E026A3AE1EC5F440CC">Cochlostoma Jan, 1830 revised: an overview of the subgenus Turritus Westerlund, 1883 and its species (Caenogastropoda, Cochlostomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC7654E585F4B658D3E02E037BB1E14E">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands. &amp; Taxon Expeditions, Rembrandtstraat 20, 2311 VW Leiden, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3C7E7CF700625B792CC16C4EC8CA35FA">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFDDB1CADFD15A424" bold="true" box="[514,672,498,525]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cochlostoma</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFD001CADFCC1A424" bold="true" box="[729,884,498,525]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">zawinkanum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B5EFFD1FFFCFC5A1CADFB9CA425" author="Wagner A. J." box="[899,1065,498,524]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref38295" refString="Wagner A. J. 1906. Neue Formen und Fundorte der Genera Pomatias Studer und Auritus Westerlund. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 38 (2 - 3): 92 - 101, 121 - 140." type="journal article" year="1906">Wagner, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="13312A2AFFD1FFFCFD4D1F47FD5EA41B" box="[660,747,536,562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1207,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-273@17.[189,1398,1207,1887]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of samples part of clade A: cyan dots= Cochlostoma (T.) stussineri (Wagner, 1897); red dots= C. (T.) patulum (Draparnaud, 1801); white dot =C. (T.) zawinkanum (Wagner, 1906). Black center for the samples with amplified 16S." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10853719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10853719/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 14</figureCitation>
(white dot), 18
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<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFF641F03FDB3A45C" box="[189,518,603,630]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Auritus sturanii zawinkanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B5EFFD1FFFCFDD41F03FCAFA45F" author="Wagner A. J." box="[525,794,603,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref38295" refString="Wagner A. J. 1906. Neue Formen und Fundorte der Genera Pomatias Studer und Auritus Westerlund. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 38 (2 - 3): 92 - 101, 121 - 140." type="journal article" year="1906">Wagner, 1906: 92101</bibRefCitation>
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, 121140, pls 34.
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,
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; “Höhle Zawinka bei Laze, Krain (vom Author),
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D2CFFD1FFFCFBB41F8FFE2FA539" authority="AJW" authorityName="AJW" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochlostomatidae" genus="Cochlostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="sturanyi" subSpecies="zawinkanum">
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFBB41F8FFEE5A539" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cochlostoma sturanyi zawinkanum</emphasis>
AJW
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”; coll.
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; NHMWK51883
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,
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; “Eingang zur Höhle Zawinka bei Laze, Inner Krain,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D2CFFD1FFFCFE421E43FCF9A51C" authority="Wagner" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1906" box="[411,844,795,822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochlostomatidae" genus="Auritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="sturanii" subSpecies="zawinkanus">
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFE421E43FD50A51C" box="[411,741,795,822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Auritus sturanii zawinkanus</emphasis>
Wagner
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”; MIZPASW7019
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.
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<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFF641E00FEE8A550" bold="true" box="[189,349,863,889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type locality</emphasis>
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• 1-
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.
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<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFF641E8CFEFBA5C4" bold="true" box="[189,334,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536AFFFD1FFFCFF64195AFC63A240" blockId="21.[189,1399,1028,1130]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="8D53A073FFD1FFFCFF64195AFEB4A234" baselines="1048,1048" box="[189,257,1029,1055]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Shell" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SHELL</smallCapsWord>
. Closely spaced riblets on last part of protoconch. Teleoconch spotless, with rounded and moderately strong ribs, slightly weaker approaching aperture. Relatively strong and developed lip. Columellar lobe inwardly curved quite abruptly to cover umbilicus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536AFFFD1FFFCFF6419CBFB13A2FD" blockId="21.[189,1398,1171,1236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="8D53A073FFD1FFFCFF6419CBFED9A285" baselines="1191,1191" box="[189,364,1172,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
.
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD26FFD1FFFCFEA219CCFE75A287" box="[379,448,1171,1198]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: whorls =7.27.5, H =
<quantity id="4CF29B4AFFD1FFFCFD1119CCFCEDA287" box="[712,856,1171,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.5">6.56.8 mm</quantity>
, H/W=2.492.58, roundness=0.130.14, ribs incl.= 6363°, apert. incl.= 1717°, ribs/mm 1
<superScript id="7C7F9BE7FFD1FFFCFD0519E7FD52A2EF" attach="left" box="[732,743,1208,1222]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">st</superScript>
wh.= 1215, ribs/mm 4
<superScript id="7C7F9BE7FFD1FFFCFBD819E7FBBBA2EF" attach="left" box="[1025,1038,1208,1222]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
wh.= 1225.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536AFFFD1FFFCFF6419A2FDDDA33F" blockId="21.[189,616,1276,1303]" box="[189,616,1276,1303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="8D53A073FFD1FFFCFF6419A2FEA1A33C" baselines="1296,1296" box="[189,276,1277,1303]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Female" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FEMALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D53A073FFD1FFFCFEC2185DFEC7A33C" baselines="1296" box="[283,370,1282,1301]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genital" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GENITAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D53A073FFD1FFFCFEA3185DFE7BA33C" baselines="1296" box="[378,462,1282,1301]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="organs" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ORGANS</smallCapsWord>
. Not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106524FFD1FFFCFF64181FFDE1A0A2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB536AFFFD1FFFCFF64181FFE9AA373" blockId="21.[189,303,1344,1370]" box="[189,303,1344,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0FD81C3FFD1FFFCFF64181FFE9AA373" bold="true" box="[189,303,1344,1370]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFF64181FFE9AA373" bold="true" box="[189,303,1344,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536AFFFD1FFFCFF64182EFBC3A3D5" blockId="21.[189,1399,1393,1532]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The shell morphology of the
<typeStatus id="54B1880DFFD1FFFCFDCC182DFDC9A3A5" box="[533,636,1394,1420]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D2CFFD1FFFCFC71182DFBD9A3A2" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[936,1132,1393,1420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochlostomatidae" genus="Cochlostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stussineri" subGenus="Turritus">
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFC71182DFC76A3A5" box="[936,963,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFC0D182DFC5FA3A2" box="[980,1002,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFC25182DFBD9A3A2" box="[1020,1132,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">stussineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the type localities of the two taxa are only
<quantity id="4CF29B4AFFD1FFFCFE0418C9FDACA398" box="[477,537,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
apart. A strong resemblance is also seen with the samples from Trnovski Gozd (in Appendix as NFS153), as apparently also noticed by Wagner, who had in his collection a sample from this area (“Tarnowaner Wald”) classified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D2CFFD1FFFCFC8318BDFC72A3D2" box="[858,967,1506,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochlostomatidae" genus="Cochlostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sturanyi">
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFCBE18BDFC72A3D2" box="[871,967,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sturanyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D2CFFD1FFFCFC1618BDFBD7A3D5" authorityName="Cochl." baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[975,1122,1506,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochlostomatidae" genus="Cochlostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zawinkanum">
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFC1618BDFBD7A3D5" box="[975,1122,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">zawinkanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536AFFFD1FFFCFF641B79FDE1A0A2" blockId="21.[189,1399,1573,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
For these reasons, the status of this taxon remains uncertain. We tentatively consider it as belonging to this clade, despite the lack of molecular and female genital data because of the strong similarity of the shell with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D2CFFD1FFFCFE531B2EFDF8A0A3" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[394,589,1649,1675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochlostomatidae" genus="Cochlostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stussineri" subGenus="Turritus">
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFE531B2EFE10A0A2" box="[394,421,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFE6F1B2EFE79A0A3" box="[438,460,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97EEABDFFD1FFFCFE041B2EFDF8A0A3" box="[477,589,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">stussineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>