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<document id="F72BFCA4A225C7D40B93B5AE6D781561" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26f5f2bf-b979-43d0-b390-c9c1cd42cc5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220810" ID-ZooBank="447F9CC8-405A-43B2-BB21-559B9438992C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460645778421" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rakitov, Roman &amp; Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2013" docId="03A387A3BD1EFFA6FF27FB23631DFA30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03683p548.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3683 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) mitjaevi Triapitsyn &amp; Rakitov, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="547" masterDocId="FF9AFFDBBD19FFAFFFB0FFC86019FFF0" masterDocTitle="Egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae) of the gall-making leafhopper Scenergates viridis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Uzbekistan, with taxonomic notes on the Palaearctic species of Aphelinoidea" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="538" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1698336925600" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B7F8AECDBDA1D16759047638DF74DB54">Egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae) of the gall-making leafhopper Scenergates viridis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Uzbekistan, with taxonomic notes on the Palaearctic species of Aphelinoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC68B247C902EC2117C7245A6FF065E3">Rakitov, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F1419556274193F9C4CAFA951C351B2">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="98503F0D471D5C556189AA1A0B0C8039">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="34156E203866E553DB46681648D23B7B">
<mods:date id="34D9D587A679912B822C40A8FC18491F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E47554C9E10DB36A74883F0876C441C0">3683</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E292515ED6091C5E0B36AEB109022CE1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="87771E1520F78A29055401FF65C7B2E6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFB7A365798E6C1F04D33DF2F95F33FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">26f5f2bf-b979-43d0-b390-c9c1cd42cc5f</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A387A3BD1EFFA6FF27FB23631DFA30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387A3BD1EFFA6FF27FB23631DFA30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387A3BD1EFFA6FF27FB23631DFA30" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<subSubSection id="C310653EBD1EFFA8FF27FB236532FA9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1EFFA8FF27FB23638CFAF4" blockId="7.[151,917,1258,1317]" box="[151,917,1258,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<heading id="D0FD81D9BD1EFFA8FF27FB23638CFAF4" bold="true" box="[151,917,1258,1285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FF27FB23638CFAF4" bold="true" box="[151,917,1258,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1EFFA8FF27FB23635FFAF4" authority="Triapitsyn &amp; Rakitov" authorityName="Triapitsyn &amp; Rakitov" box="[151,838,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitjaevi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FF27FB23612BFAF5" bold="true" box="[151,306,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FEF3FB2361D8FAF5" bold="true" box="[323,449,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FE63FB23622AFAF5" bold="true" box="[467,563,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">mitjaevi</emphasis>
Triapitsyn &amp; Rakitov
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57DCBD1EFFA8FCE3FB22638CFAF4" box="[851,917,1258,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1EFFA8FF27FAC56137FAD5" blockId="7.[151,917,1258,1317]" box="[151,302,1293,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
(
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD1EFFA8FF2FFAC5613FFAD5" box="[159,294,1293,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Figs. 25–33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1EFFA8FF27FA9E6532FA9B" blockId="7.[151,1323,1365,1387]" box="[151,1323,1365,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A119BBD1EFFA8FF27FA9E6532FA9B" box="[151,1323,1365,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1EFFA8FF27FA9E6103FA9B" ID-CoL="62SM3" box="[151,282,1366,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FF27FA9E6103FA9B" box="[151,282,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A4BD1EFFA8FEFAFA9D6241FA9B" author="Rakitov" box="[330,600,1365,1387]" page="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B44BD1EFFA8FEFAFA9D622DFA9B" author="Rakitov" box="[330,564,1365,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" refString="Rakitov, R. &amp; Appel, E. (2012) Life history of the camelthorn gall leafhopper, Scenergates viridis (Vilbaste) (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Psyche, 2012 (Article ID 930975), 19 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2012 / 930975" type="book" year="2012">Rakitov &amp; Appel 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
–13, 16, 18 (host association, natural history information, illustrations).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310653EBD1EFFA8FF27FA516515F95C" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1EFFA8FF27FA5164FEF9B0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1432,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FF27FA516153FA41" bold="true" box="[151,330,1432,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1EFFA8FF27FA5160C9FA41" box="[151,208,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1EFFA8FEEAFA5061DBFA40" box="[346,450,1432,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female [
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FD82FA50629DFA40" box="[562,644,1432,1456]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">UCRC</collectionCode>
] on slide: 1. “
<collectingCountry id="F31D7625BD1EFFA8FC8DFA5063E9FA40" box="[829,1008,1432,1456]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
, Bukhara Province, Kagan District, Ecocenter “Dzheyran”,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5072BD1EFFA8FE19FA74622FFA24" box="[425,566,1468,1492]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" precision="15" value="39.574165">39°34’27’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5072BD1EFFA8FDF1FA7462D7FA24" box="[577,718,1468,1492]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" precision="15" value="64.71583">64°42’57’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF29B50BD1EFFA8FD6DFA746330FA24" box="[733,809,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="227.0">227 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB41075BD1EFFA8FC89FA7463C0FA24" box="[825,985,1468,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="2011-08-04" valueMax="2011-08-16" valueMin="2011-08-04">4-16.viii.2011</date>
, R. Rakitov, from eggs of
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FAA5FA7560C6FA08" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Scenergates viridis</emphasis>
(Vilbaste) on
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1EFFA8FECDFA28625AFA08" box="[381,579,1504,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maurorum">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FECDFA28625AFA08" box="[381,579,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Alhagi maurorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”; 2. “Mounted at UCR/ERM by V. V. Berezovskiy
<quantity id="4CF29B50BD1EFFA8FB33FA2864CEFA08" box="[1155,1239,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="F31D7625BD1EFFA8FB6EFA28652BFA08" box="[1246,1330,1504,1528]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam”; 3. [red] “
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD1EFFA8FF4EF9CD638DF9EC" authority="S. Triapitsyn &amp; Rakitov" authorityName="S. Triapitsyn &amp; Rakitov" box="[254,916,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitjaevi" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FF4EF9CD6196F9EC" box="[254,399,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FE10F9CD620DF9EC" box="[416,532,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FD94F9CD6267F9EC" box="[548,638,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">mitjaevi</emphasis>
S. Triapitsyn &amp; Rakitov
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1EFFA8FC2CF9CC6429F9EC" box="[924,1072,1540,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
Ƥ”; 4. “Det. by S. V. Triapitsyn 2011”; 5. [
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FEBBF9E06142F9B0" box="[267,347,1576,1600]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">UCRC</collectionCode>
database label] “Univ. Calif. Riverside Ent. Res. Museum
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FC5EF9E06423F9B0" box="[1006,1082,1576,1600]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">UCRC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FBF2F9E16461F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[1090,1144,1577,1600]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">ENT</collectionCode>
315236”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1EFFA8FF77F98564D4F978" blockId="7.[151,1436,1432,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1EFFA8FF77F9856121F995" box="[199,312,1613,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1EFFA8FE6FF9846258F994" box="[479,577,1612,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[4 Ƥ, 2 3 on slides,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FC8AF9846390F994" box="[826,905,1612,1636]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">UCRC</collectionCode>
, and 31 Ƥ, 19 3 on points,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FB7EF9846508F994" box="[1230,1297,1612,1636]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">CNCI</collectionCode>
(2 Ƥ, 1 3),
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FF27F9B860C2F978" box="[151,219,1648,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">ICXU</collectionCode>
(1 Ƥ, 1 3),
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FED5F9B861A8F978" box="[357,433,1648,1672]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">UCRC</collectionCode>
(23 Ƥ, 12 3),
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FDE7F9B862B1F978" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[599,680,1648,1672]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">USNM</collectionCode>
(1 Ƥ, 1 3),
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FC81F9B96379F978" box="[817,864,1649,1672]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">ZIN</collectionCode>
(2 Ƥ, 2 3),
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FC5AF9B96458F978" box="[1002,1089,1649,1672]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">ZMUM</collectionCode>
(2 Ƥ, 2 3)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD1EFFA8FF77F95C6515F95C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1432,1709]" box="[199,1292,1684,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD1EFFA8FF77F95C62AEF95D" bold="true" box="[199,695,1684,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Additional (non-type) material examined.</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD1EFFA8FCE7F95C63A0F95C" box="[855,953,1684,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[5 Ƥ, 2
<quantity id="4CF29B50BD1EFFA8FBA6F95C6451F95C" box="[1046,1096,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE70BD1EFFA8FB1FF95C651BF95C" box="[1199,1282,1684,1708]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">UCRC</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF75663DBD11FFA7FF27F9A96172F902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD11FFA7FF27F9A96172F902" blockId="8.[151,1436,1633,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD11FFA7FF27F9A96140F987" bold="true" box="[151,345,1633,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">FIGURES 25–33.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD11FFA7FED5F9AB6254F988" box="[357,589,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD11FFA7FED5F9AB6250F988" box="[357,585,1635,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitjaevi">Gonatocerus mitjaevi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
25–27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29–31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD11FFA7FA93F94A60C1F945" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Scenergates viridis</emphasis>
gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD11FFA7FD70F9686302F945" box="[704,795,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">S. viridis</emphasis>
eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD11FFA7FA36F96860F0F924" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitjaevi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD11FFA7FA36F96860F0F924" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">G. mitjaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two others, with
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD11FFA7FE58F97662B0F924" box="[488,681,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariq">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD11FFA7FE58F97662B0F924" box="[488,681,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Aphelinoidea sariq</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C310653EBD11FFA6FF77F8D7618FFC37" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD11FFA7FF77F8D76202F81B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1823,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD11FFA7FF77F8D76140F8C8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1823,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD11FFA7FE59F8D76254F8C7" box="[489,589,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD11FFA7FD3EF8D762E2F8C7" box="[654,763,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Body length 860–1120 (dry-mounted specimens). Face yellow to light brown; gena, vertex, and occiput mostly brown; scape and pedicel mostly yellowish with some light brown, flagellum brown. Pronotum light brown or yellowish, rest of mesosoma dark brown with edges of midlobe of mesoscutum and scutellum contrastingly yellow or light brown (however, such color pattern in the subgenus
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD11FFA7FA34F8446580F853" box="[1412,1433,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD11FFA7FF10F878610AF837" box="[160,275,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD11FFA7FF10F878610AF837" box="[160,275,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) often is caused by preserving freshly emerged individuals); legs yellowish to brown. Gaster mostly yellow with apical terga brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD10FFA6FF77FF50636CFECF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD10FFA6FE85FF5F619EFF5F" box="[309,391,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) with radicle 0.34–0.37× total length of scape, rest of scape 2.7–3.2× as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; F2 a little shorter than F1 or F3, F4 a little longer than preceding funicle segments, F5 the longest funicle segment, F6 a little shorter than F5 or following two funicle segments; mps on F5 (usually 1, occasionally 2), F7 (2 or 3), and F8 (2 or 3); clava with at least 14 mps, 3.3–4.1× as long as wide, about as long as or a little longer than combined length of F6–F8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD10FFA6FF77FE8564A1FE04" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD10FFA6FEFFFE8461BAFE94" box="[335,419,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum and scutellum with very weak, inconspicuous sculpture. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD10FFA6FAF3FE84658DFE94" box="[1347,1428,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) 2.8–3.0× as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.22–0.29× maximum wing width; disc hyaline, bare behind submarginal vein, with setae sparse between marginal vein and cubital row of setae, sometimes leaving a very small bare area, and densely setose elsewhere (discal setae rather short).
<collectingCountry id="F31D7625BD10FFA6FC6CFE7F640DFE3F" box="[988,1044,439,463]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing (
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD10FFA6FBD6FE7F64A3FE3F" box="[1126,1210,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) 19–21× as long as wide; disc hyaline and unevenly setose; longest marginal seta 2.4–2.9× maximum wing width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD10FFA6FF77FDC8616EFDAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD10FFA6FEE1FE3761B5FDE7" box="[337,428,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Gaster much longer than mesosoma. Petiole 2.1–3.4× as wide as long. Ovipositor occupies 0.8–0.9 length of gaster, posteriorly exserted beyond its apex by 0.11–0.12 own length, and 2.4–2.5× length of mesotibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD10FFA6FF77FDA46253FD1F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD10FFA6FF77FDA46136FD74" box="[199,303,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
measurements. Body: 1137 [length of dry-mounted specimen prior to slide-mounting 930]; head: 185; mesosoma 320; petiole 15; gaster 677; ovipositor 650. Antenna: radicle 70; rest of scape 121; pedicel 55; F1 27; F2 25; F3 31; F4 36; F5 53; F6 41; F7 49; F8 51; clava 172. Fore wing 781:281; longest marginal seta 73.
<collectingCountry id="F31D7625BD10FFA6FAD4FD7C6585FD3C" box="[1380,1436,692,716]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing 646:34; longest marginal seta 82.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD10FFA6FF77FD34618FFC37" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
MALE (
<typeStatus id="54B18817BD10FFA6FE95FD34618EFCE4" box="[293,407,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Body length 860–1030 (dry-mounted specimens). Similar to female except the following. Face yellow with some light brown; gena and vertex yellow to light brown or brown; scape and pedicel mostly yellowish, flagellum brownish; pronotum mostly yellow, rest of mesosoma dark brown with edges of midlobe of mesoscutum and scutellum yellow (
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD10FFA6FD98FCAF6265FC8F" box="[552,636,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); legs mostly yellowish-brown (tarsi slightly darker). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD10FFA6FAF3FCAF658AFC8F" box="[1347,1427,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) with scape plus radicle about 2.7× as long as wide. Wings (
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD10FFA6FC8DFC446389FC54" box="[829,912,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) hyaline; fore wing 2.7–2.8× as long as wide. Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD10FFA6FE8FFC67618BFC37" box="[319,402,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310653EBD10FFA6FF77FC1B6222FB8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD10FFA6FF77FC1B6222FB8C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FF77FC1B6158FC1C" bold="true" box="[199,321,979,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B44BD10FFA6FED6FC1C6235FC1C" author="Triapitsyn" box="[358,556,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2013) Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions. Zootaxa, 3644 (1), 1 - 178. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3644.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Triapitsyn (2013)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD10FFA6FD88FC1D6327FC1C" box="[568,830,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitjaevi" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FD88FC1D6327FC1C" box="[568,830,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">G. (Lymaenon) mitjaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would key to couplet 14 together with
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD10FFA6FB47FC1D6150FBFF" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulik" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FB47FC1D60D4FBE0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">G. (Lymaenon) kulik</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the much lighter color of the gaster and also by the absence of mps on F6 and the presence of at least 14 mps on the clava of the female antenna (1 or 2 mps on F6, and usually 9, at most 11, mps on the clava of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD10FFA6FE22FB8861F5FBA8" box="[402,492,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulik">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FE22FB8861F5FBA8" box="[402,492,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">G. kulik</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The combination of characters displayed by this species is unique among the Palaearctic species of
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FE3FFBAD622DFB8C" box="[399,564,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
G. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD10FFA6FE05FBAC6235FB8C" box="[437,556,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lymaenon</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310653EBD10FFA6FF77FB406588FB18" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD10FFA6FF77FB4062A7FB34" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FF77FB406157FB50" bold="true" box="[199,334,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is dedicated to Ivan Mitjaev, who first described the gall-inducing habit of the leafhopper host of this parasitoid (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B44BD10FFA6FDA6FB6462ABFB34" author="Mitjaev" box="[534,690,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" refString="Mitjaev, I. D. (1968) [A gall-inducing leafhopper]. Transactions of the Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, 30, 205 - 206. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1968">Mitjaev 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD10FFA6FF77FB186588FB18" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1425,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FF77FB18611FFB18" bold="true" box="[199,262,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Host.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FEBDFB1861FBFB18" box="[269,482,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Scenergates viridis</emphasis>
(Vilbaste) (
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD10FFA6FDD5FB1862FBFB18" box="[613,738,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD10FFA6FD5CFB186363FB18" box="[748,890,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B44BD10FFA6FC20FB18659AFB18" author="Rakitov" box="[912,1411,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" refString="Rakitov, R. &amp; Appel, E. (2012) Life history of the camelthorn gall leafhopper, Scenergates viridis (Vilbaste) (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Psyche, 2012 (Article ID 930975), 19 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2012 / 930975" type="book" year="2012">
Rakitov &amp; Appel 2012 [as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD10FFA6FB70FB186548FB17" box="[1216,1361,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FB70FB186548FB17" box="[1216,1361,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.]
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310653EBD10FFA6FF77FB3B631DFA30" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB536B5BD10FFA6FF77FB3B631DFA30" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FF77FB3B613EFAFC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1267,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Biology.</emphasis>
Females were observed in the daytime searching on the surface of
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FBF4FB3D64B5FAFC" box="[1092,1196,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. viridis</emphasis>
galls. They oviposit through the gall’s outer epidermis (corresponding to the abaxial surface of the camelthorn leaf). Emerging wasps chew exit holes through the same epidermis (
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD10FFA6FD28FAF4633BFAA4" box="[664,802,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
). Therefore, unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD10FFA6FBB3FAF46445FAA4" box="[1027,1116,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Aphelinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariq">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FBB3FAF46445FAA4" box="[1027,1116,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">A. sariq</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this larger species does not penetrate the gall chambers, which explains why no adults were found trapped in the “plugs”. The
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FB4CFAA86579FA88" box="[1276,1376,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. viridis</emphasis>
eggs parasitized by
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D36BD10FFA6FE89FA4D61A8FA6C" box="[313,433,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitjaevi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAA7BD10FFA6FE89FA4D61A8FA6C" box="[313,433,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">G. mitjaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are readily seen from the gall’s inner side because of the bright-orange material deposited posteriorly of the developing parasitoid (
<figureCitation id="13312A30BD10FFA6FDEFFA6062ABFA30" box="[607,690,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,198,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1454,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 33. Gonatocerus mitjaevi. 25 – 27. Female (holotype): 25. Antenna. 26. Body. 27. Wings. 28. Male, live specimen. 29 – 31. Male (paratype): 29. Antenna. 30. Wings. 31. Genitalia. 32. Exit holes on the outer surface of a Scenergates viridis gall. Inset: the gall’s inner surface with tips of S. viridis eggs visible, the one with the orange tip is parasitized with G. mitjaevi and the two others, with Aphelinoidea sariq. 33. Head of an emerging adult male showing from the exit hole, scanning electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, inset).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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