263 lines
28 KiB
XML
263 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="D5060B9018487EAD9D32CEE0E742D17D" ID-CLB-Dataset="24211" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4729.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5855c0d5-b127-4703-b7fe-73f6a0e0ec63" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632791" ID-ZooBank="2C9FE705-82A5-498A-AA6D-9C7D078AEC10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580476546293" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bharate, Monisha, Padula, Vinicius, Apte, Deepak & Shimpi, Gaurav G." docDate="2020" docId="03A387A0F41B2E015BCAF979FAD8F845" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4729.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4729 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cratena pawarshindeorum Bharate & Padula & Apte & Shimpi 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C7689972-1A63-4798-8969-EA1AFEDC4B65" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FF9AFFD8F41E2E075B5DFFC6FF9FFF8B" masterDocTitle="Integrative description of two new Cratena species (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from western India" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698779881487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="941A6518B1A2ADC253CD03CAAA3AE0E7">Integrative description of two new Cratena species (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from western India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="70D80FF3E1D4EB9EEA93634C5B710F7C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E73C51D11F2C01F6904E5C3C419BE90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="43D9C2142B4262FD746144155A1AD58B">Bharate, Monisha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="086D26770F73B31A7223B3FFAC176595">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="931494719D081767348985C207D544C9">Padula, Vinicius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21D53FFC8BD707CF10A142AFAF4EC568">Apte, Deepak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E27BD82F3FDDED6D6936C4A8BCE02D64">Shimpi, Gaurav G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="25847FBA3AE698A768AE534479D0B515">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F045E107A230F11CEB723CE12FC3E96C">
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<mods:date id="10C5BE27689B29EDE59FBC8C674C5159">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="350C00A32954AC723BD1AC5CF31FCFE7">2020-01-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB92F78B68AD60B5DF5784BF5D324FEE">4729</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A387A0F41B2E015BCAF979FAD8F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5682456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5682456" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7689972-1A63-4798-8969-EA1AFEDC4B65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387A0F41B2E015BCAF979FAD8F845" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="C310653DF41B2E025BCAF979FDDEF952" box="[151,577,1726,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B6F41B2E025BCAF979FDDEF952" blockId="5.[151,964,1726,1825]" box="[151,577,1726,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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<heading id="D0FD81DAF41B2E025BCAF979FDDEF952" bold="true" box="[151,577,1726,1753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F41B2E025BCAF979FDDEF952" bold="true" box="[151,577,1726,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D35F41B2E025BCAF979FE43F952" ID-CoL="7QV3J" authority="Bharate & Padula & Apte & Shimpi, 2020" authorityName="Bharate & Padula & Apte & Shimpi" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,476,1726,1753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Cratena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pawarshindeorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F41B2E025BCAF979FE43F952" bold="true" box="[151,476,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Cratena pawarshindeorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57DFF41B2E025AB9F979FDDEF952" box="[484,577,1727,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310653DF41B2E025BCAF925FC5BF8AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B6F41B2E025BCAF925FE73F976" blockId="5.[151,964,1726,1825]" box="[151,492,1763,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13312A33F41B2E025BC2F925FE95F976" box="[159,266,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1108,1133]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,177,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,174,1089]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living specimens. A–B. Cratena poshitraensis sp. nov., specimens from Poshitra, Gurajat, India. A. Not collected. B. Holotype (BNHS Opistho 665). C–D. Cratena pawarshindeorum sp. nov., specimens from Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. C. Holotype (BNHS Opistho 178). D. Paratypes (BNHS Opistho 333a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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C–D, 3C–D and 3F)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536B6F41B2E025BCAF8C0FC5BF8AA" blockId="5.[151,964,1726,1825]" box="[151,964,1798,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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<uri id="FF9B3AB4F41B2E025BCAF8C0FC5BF8AA" box="[151,964,1798,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFAC0C63F41B2E025AF7F8C0FC5BF8AA" box="[426,964,1798,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">C7689972-1A63-4798-8969-EA1AFEDC4B65</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310653DF41B2E025BCAF88DFDADF8E8" box="[151,562,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B6F41B2E025BCAF88DFDADF8E8" blockId="5.[151,562,1866,1891]" box="[151,562,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A1198F41B2E025BCAF88DFDADF8E8" box="[151,562,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D35F41B2E025BCAF88DFF75F8E9" ID-CoL="7NTR2" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,234,1867,1890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Cratena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F41B2E025BCAF88DFF75F8E9" box="[151,234,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Cratena</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp.1—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A7F41B2E025A72F88DFDB1F8E8" author="Apte, D. & Desai, D." box="[303,558,1866,1891]" page="423" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B47F41B2E025A72F88DFDB1F8E8" author="Apte, D. & Desai, D." box="[303,558,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" refId="ref6328" refString="Apte, D. & Desai, D. (2017) Field guide to the sea slugs of India. Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, 456 pp." type="book" year="2017">Apte & Desai 2017: 423</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C310653DF41B2E015BCAF854FBCFFACE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536B6F41B2E025BCAF854FAC9F878" blockId="5.[151,1436,1937,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F41B2E025BCAF854FED7F827" bold="true" box="[151,328,1937,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Type Material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CEBF41B2E025A12F854FDDAF844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484981" collectingDate="2009-10-09" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="Deepak Apte" country="India" location="Maharashtra" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F41B2E025A12F854FD26F827" bold="true" box="[335,697,1937,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B18814F41B2E025A12F854FE5FF827" box="[335,448,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7626F41B2E025A91F857FD92F827" box="[460,525,1937,1964]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF854F41B2E025947F854FD26F827" box="[538,697,1938,1964]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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, Uran (Raigad), intertidal, collected by
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<collectorName id="26FF5360F41B2E025F25F857FA93F827" box="[1144,1292,1937,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Deepak Apte</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFB41076F41B2E025E4AF857FA07F820" box="[1303,1432,1937,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2009-10-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E99EF41B2E025E4AF857FA07F820" box="[1303,1432,1937,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2009-10-09">10.09.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 30 mm in length (
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE73F41B2E025A01F873FE37F844" box="[348,424,1973,1999]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">BNHS</collectionCode>
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Opistho 178)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CEBF41B2E025912F870FE9AF878" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484980" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F41B2E025912F870FD4FF85B" bold="true" box="[591,720,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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<typeStatus id="54B18814F41B2E025912F870FD54F85B" box="[591,715,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD3FF41B2E02598BF870FCFCF844" box="[726,867,1973,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
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, collected together with the
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<typeStatus id="54B18814F41B2E025FC6F873FB62F844" box="[1179,1277,1973,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE73F41B2E025E56F873FAC8F844" box="[1291,1367,1973,1999]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">BNHS</collectionCode>
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Opistho 333a)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CEBF41B2E025A4CF81FFACEF878" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484978" box="[273,1361,2009,2036]" collectingDate="2011-11-24" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD3FF41B2E025A4CF81FFE01F878" box="[273,414,2009,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected at the type locality by Unmesh Katwate,
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||
<date id="FFB41076F41B2E025883F81FFBC6F878" box="[990,1113,2009,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2011-11-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E99EF41B2E025883F81FFBC6F878" box="[990,1113,2009,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2011-11-24">24.11.2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE73F41B2E025F35F81FFB2BF878" box="[1128,1204,2009,2035]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">BNHS</collectionCode>
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Opistho 900)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF75663EF4182E015BCAFB92FCCEFB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632795/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" startId="6.[151,250,1108,1133]" targetBox="[154,1433,177,1084]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B6F4182E015BCAFB92FCCEFB3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1108,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015BCAFB92FE8DFBE6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1108,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Living specimens.
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015A8AFB92FD93FBE6" bold="true" box="[471,524,1108,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">A–B.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D35F4182E01594FFB93FD6DFBE6" authority="Bharate & Padula & Apte & Shimpi, 2020" authorityName="Bharate & Padula & Apte & Shimpi" authorityYear="2020" box="[530,754,1109,1133]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Cratena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="poshitraensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E01594FFB93FD6DFBE6" box="[530,754,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Cratena poshitraensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E0159A5FB93FCD8FBE6" bold="true" box="[760,839,1109,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57DFF4182E0159A5FB93FCD8FBE6" box="[760,839,1109,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, specimens from Poshitra, Gurajat, India.
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015FACFB92FA96FBE6" bold="true" box="[1265,1289,1108,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Not collected.
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015BCAFBBFFF31FB1A" bold="true" box="[151,174,1145,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">B.</emphasis>
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||
Holotype (BNHS Opistho 665).
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015AA1FBBEFDABFB1A" bold="true" box="[508,564,1144,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">C–D.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D35F4182E015967FBBFFCD4FB1A" authority="Bharate & Padula & Apte & Shimpi, 2020" authorityName="Bharate & Padula & Apte & Shimpi" authorityYear="2020" box="[570,843,1145,1169]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Cratena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pawarshindeorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015967FBBFFCD4FB1A" box="[570,843,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Cratena pawarshindeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E01580FFBBFFC3DFB1A" bold="true" box="[850,930,1145,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57DFF4182E01580FFBBFFC3DFB1A" box="[850,930,1145,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, specimens from Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015ED9FBBEFA03FB1A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1144,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (BNHS Opistho 178).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015ABDFB5BFE66FB3E" bold="true" box="[480,505,1181,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratypes (BNHS Opistho 333a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B6F4182E015B9AFB24FE04FAA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1250,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015B9AFB24FE20FB76" bold="true" box="[199,447,1250,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CEBF4182E015A97FB25FE09FAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484983" collectingDate="2010-01-29" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="Vishal Bhave" country="India" location="Waravade" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7626F4182E015A97FB25FD99FB76" box="[458,518,1251,1277]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF854F4182E01594AFB25FD39FB76" box="[535,678,1251,1277]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED5606DF4182E0159E8FB25FCB8FB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387A0F41B2E015BCAF979FAD8F845:8ED5606DF4182E0159E8FB25FCB8FB76" box="[693,807,1251,1277]" country="India" name="Waravade" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Waravade</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD3FF4182E01586AFB25FC48FB76" box="[823,983,1251,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5360F4182E015F22FB25FA83FB76" box="[1151,1308,1251,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Vishal Bhave</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB41076F4182E015E71FB25FA03FB76" box="[1324,1436,1251,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="2010-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E99EF4182E015E71FB25FA03FB76" box="[1324,1436,1251,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="2010-01-29">29.1.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE73F4182E015BC2FAC1FF74FAAA" box="[159,235,1287,1313]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
Opistho 333b)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B6F4182E015B9AFAEAFBCFFACE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1250,1998]" box="[199,1104,1322,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CEBF4182E015B9AFAEAFBD3FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561484987" box="[199,1100,1322,1350]" country="India" latitude="18.909971" location="Uran" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.91536" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015B9AFAEAFEFAFACE" bold="true" box="[199,357,1322,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18814F4182E015B9AFAEAFE9DFACD" box="[199,258,1324,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED5606DF4182E015A31FAEAFE3BFACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387A0F41B2E015BCAF979FAD8F845:8ED5606DF4182E015A31FAEAFE3BFACD" box="[364,420,1324,1350]" country="India" latitude="18.909971" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.91536" name="Uran" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Uran</location>
|
||
(Raigad),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF854F4182E015946FAEDFD35FACE" box="[539,682,1323,1349]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7626F4182E0159E8FAEDFD70FACE" box="[693,751,1323,1349]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5071F4182E0159A3FAECFC01FACE" box="[766,926,1322,1349]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="18.909971">18°54’35.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5071F4182E0158F9FAECFBDBFACE" box="[932,1092,1322,1349]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="1" seconds="55.3" value="72.91536">72°54’55.3”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653DF4182E015B9AFA96FA87FA06" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B6F4182E015B9AFA96FA87FA06" blockId="6.[151,1437,1250,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015B9AFA96FED1FAE1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1360,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honour of Rajendra Pawar and Vishwas Shinde for their dedicated work at the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7626F4182E015B81FAB5FEA4FA06" box="[220,315,1395,1421]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
Natural History Society and their contributions to the collection of nudibranch samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653DF4182E015B9AFA50FF77F80E" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B6F4182E015B9AFA50FDE5F8B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1250,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015B9AFA50FEC6FA3A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1430,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Aeolid up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B53F4182E015AA5FA51FDD7FA39" box="[504,584,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long alive, oral tentacles with 1/4 to 1/3 of body length, basally large; rhinophores smooth; up to seven groups of cerata, precardiac group in an arch, postcardiac groups in rows; gonopore below the first group of cerata, anus anterior to the second group of cerata. Body white; lateral foot, oral region and basal 1/4 of the oral tentacles translucent white; pair of large quadrangular reddish orange spots laterally on the head, projected dorsally towards mouth; base of rhinophores translucent white, distal portion reddish orange with white tips; cerata translucent, thin digestive gland varying from dark red to orange in colour, distally dark red; cnidosac oval or triangular, white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A33F4182E015A84F9A9FDA7F902" box="[473,568,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1108,1133]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,177,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,174,1089]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living specimens. A–B. Cratena poshitraensis sp. nov., specimens from Poshitra, Gurajat, India. A. Not collected. B. Holotype (BNHS Opistho 665). C–D. Cratena pawarshindeorum sp. nov., specimens from Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. C. Holotype (BNHS Opistho 178). D. Paratypes (BNHS Opistho 333a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632795/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Radula with 30 rachidian teeth (BNHS Opistho 178, 30 mm specimen); teeth base semicircular in shape; triangular elongate central cusp with undistinguished base separation from teeth; central cusp smooth; 6–7 curved lateral cusps, outermost lateral cusp smaller than central and innermost ones; jaw plate roughly ovate, cutting edge projected in a short triangular area, denticulate border with a single row of large quadrangular denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A33F4182E015AFEF939FD9BF892" box="[419,516,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,990,1015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,971]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,174,971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs. A–B. Rachidian teeth of Cratena poshitraensis sp. nov., holotype (BNHS Opistho 665). C–D. Rachidian teeth of Cratena pawarshindeorum sp. nov., holotype (BNHS Opistho 178). E. Masticatory border of the jaw of Cratena poshitraensis sp. nov., holotype (BNHS Opistho 665). F. Masticatory border of the jaw of Cratena pawarshindeorum sp. nov., holotype (BNHS Opistho 178)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632797/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ampulla short and wide; seminal receptacle small; penis elongate, glandular portion undifferentiated or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A33F4182E015AAAF8E5FDF2F8B6" box="[503,621,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1012,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,182,983]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,174,993]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reproductive system. A. Cratena poshitraensis sp. nov., holotype (BNHS Opistho 665). B. Cratena pawarshindeorum sp. nov., holotype (BNHS Opistho 178). Abbreviations: am, ampulla; ap, accessory portion; dd, deferent duct; fg, female gland; pe, penis; va, vagina. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632799/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B6F4182E015B9AF880FF77F80E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1250,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015B9AF880FEB5F8EA" bold="true" box="[199,298,1862,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found associated with the hydroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D35F4182E015989F88EFB4CF8EA" authority="Goldfuss, 1820 Abundant" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[724,1235,1863,1889]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015989F88EFC3EF8EA" box="[724,929,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B47F4182E0158F1F881FBC4F8EA" author="Goldfuss, G. A." box="[940,1115,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" refId="ref7278" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. (1820) Handbuch der Zoologie. Johann Leonhard Schrag, Nurnberg, 696 pp." type="book" year="1820">Goldfuss, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Abundant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from October to March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653DF4182E015B9AF848FAD8F845" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B6F4182E015B9AF848FAD8F845" blockId="6.[151,1437,1250,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA4F4182E015B9AF848FEFEF822" bold="true" box="[199,353,1934,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from various localities along the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF854F4182E0158F4F849FBA7F822" box="[937,1080,1935,1961]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7626F4182E015FFAF849FB7CF822" box="[1191,1251,1935,1961]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including Uran (Raigad), Bandra, Khar Danda (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7626F4182E015AA0F875FDC0F845" box="[509,607,1971,1998]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Waravade, Undi, Purnagad, Kasheli, Ambolgadh (Ratnagiri).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |