335 lines
38 KiB
XML
335 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4070B55EA1FA79B21E650FD68A332DB">
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<mods:title id="76BDFF25586F6C318E0207780422EF0A">Review of Cycadophila Xu, Tang & Skelley (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas (Cycadaceae) in Asia, with descriptions of a new subgenus and thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CF1293A1949016C9551CA07D44A968E">Skelley, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55AF72A5AC7F36136CA16BC5F7AC4666">Xu, Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1D8912114DCE6B1D01C6158821F2B9F">Tang, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD724DF3A1B7CC84AE902E073A1D5EA7">Lindström, Anders J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B19E172E4AE6D188A01ADE9E8A3F28A">Marler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="206FDB94B06BDEE3893BBD0B42142925">Khuraijam, Jibankumar Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03951972A068E2DBBA67BBA0E81D4C68">Singh, Rita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="699347D9A9ADD31406976F230493AC8B">Rich, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="25D372D13494E655565EC088FD584349">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF4901222B18B5311D4234E4E693C8BB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA8D22273F8C48B8675FD761C13D7C1A">4267</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0A141E2DCD58DC76C5585ADE0E9A6EE9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.575641</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A38781FFFAFF91FF70F94DFD98C16C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130809482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFFAFF91FF70F94DFD98C16C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38781FFFAFF91FF70F94DFD98C16C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C310651CFFFAFF93FF70F94DFEC1C0D8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFFAFF93FF70F94DFC31C0F9" blockId="28.[151,996,1702,1762]" box="[151,996,1702,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0FD81FBFFFAFF93FF70F94DFC31C0F9" bold="true" box="[151,996,1702,1728]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFAFF93FF70F94DFC31C0F9" bold="true" box="[151,996,1702,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFFAFF93FF70F94DFCD5C0F9" authority="Mader" authorityName="Mader" box="[151,768,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discimaculata" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Cycadophila">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFAFF93FF70F94DFEFAC0F9" bold="true" box="[151,303,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFAFF93FED8F94DFE03C0F9" bold="true" box="[319,470,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFAFF93FE0FF94DFD5AC0F9" bold="true" box="[488,655,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">discimaculata</emphasis>
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(Mader)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FEFFFAFF93FCEAF94DFC31C0F9" box="[781,996,1702,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFFAFF93FF70F922FEC1C0D8" blockId="28.[151,996,1702,1762]" box="[151,276,1737,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="13312A12FFFAFF93FF70F922FF37C0DB" box="[151,226,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1517]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of Cycadophila (Cycadophila) discimaculata, A) dorsal habitus of holotype; B) ventral head and prothorax of paratype; C) lateral habitus of holotype; D) holotype labels; E) lateral view of head and prothorax of holotype; F) male genitalia of paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575650/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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A–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFFAFF93FF70F8FAFD4DC17F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFFAFF93FF70F8FAFD4DC17F" blockId="28.[151,894,1809,1862]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11B9FFFAFF93FF70F8FAFD4DC17F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFFAFF93FF70F8FAFDB2C11E" authority="Mader 1939: 46" authorityName="Mader" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,615,1809,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Pharaxonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFAFF93FF70F8FAFE69C11E" box="[151,444,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pharaxonotha discimaculata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFFAFF93FE25F8FAFDB2C11E" author="Mader" box="[450,615,1809,1831]" page="46" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1939">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFFAFF93FE25F8FAFD97C11E" author="Mader" box="[450,578,1809,1831]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Mader, L. (1939) Neue Coleopteren aus China. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, 13 (1 - 2), 41 - 51." type="journal article" year="1939">Mader 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFFAFF93FD96F8FAFCAFC11E" author="Wegrzynowicz" box="[625,890,1809,1831]" page="536" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFFAFF93FD96F8FAFC92C11E" author="Wegrzynowicz" box="[625,839,1809,1831]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Wegrzynowicz, P. (2007) Family Erotylidae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Folume 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 531 - 546." type="journal article" year="2007">Węgrzynowicz 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 536
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFAFF93FF70F8DBFEC9C17F" box="[151,284,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pharaxonata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFFAFF93FEC6F8DBFD41C17F" authority="Mader 1955: 65" authorityName="Mader" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1955" box="[289,660,1840,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Pharaxonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discimaculata">
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFAFF93FEB3F8DBFE37C17F" box="[340,482,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">discimaculata</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFFAFF93FE17F8DBFD41C17F" author="Mader" box="[496,660,1840,1862]" page="65" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1955">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFFAFF93FE17F8DBFDBBC17F" author="Mader" box="[496,622,1840,1862]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Mader, L. (1955) Neue Coleopteren aus Fukien (China). Helotidae, Languriidae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 33 (1 - 6), 62 - 78." type="journal article" year="1955">Mader 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310651CFFFAFF91FF70F899FAE8C706" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFFAFF92FF70F899FD2DC706" blockId="28.[151,1436,1906,2003]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFAFF93FF70F899FE8BC1B2" bold="true" box="[151,350,1906,1931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Adult diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFFAFF93FDFCF899FC8DC1B2" box="[539,856,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFAFF93FDFCF899FD7FC1B2" box="[539,682,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cycadophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFAFF93FD27F899FC9AC1B2" box="[704,847,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFFAFF93FC81F899FC75C1B2" box="[870,928,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">nigra</taxonomicName>
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||
species group as discussed above, readily distinguished from other member of the genus by the narrowed body, nearly quadrate pronotum, and color pattern.
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFAFF93FF20F851FE74C1EB" bold="true" box="[199,417,1978,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Adult description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CF29B72FFFAFF93FDE5F851FD7FC1EB" box="[514,682,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.175" metricValueMax="4.29" metricValueMin="4.06" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.175" valueMax="4.29" valueMin="4.06">4.06–4.29 mm</quantity>
|
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, width
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<quantity id="4CF29B72FFFAFF93FCE7F851FC7DC1EB" box="[768,936,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.56" valueMax="1.59" valueMin="1.53">1.53–1.59 mm</quantity>
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. Body in dorsal view elongate, sides nearly straight and parallel, greatest width at middle of elytra; in lateral view convex dorsally. General body and appendage color dark reddish-brown, pronotum with orange-brown sides, elytra mostly orange-brown with dark maculation along suture nearly touching base, widening broad central spot, ending 1/3 elytral length from apex; dorsal surface distinctly punctate, surface appearing slightly shiny, dorsal punctation with short procumbent hairs, ventrally mostly covered with short procumbent setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF75661FFFFBFF92FF70F9E9FE73C065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575650/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1517]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFFBFF92FF70F9E9FE73C065" blockId="29.[151,1436,1538,1628]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFBFF92FF70F9E9FEC0C021" bold="true" box="[151,277,1538,1560]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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Photographs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFFBFF92FE23F9E9FCACC021" box="[452,889,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discimaculata" subGenus="Cycadophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFBFF92FE23F9E9FD93C021" box="[452,582,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cycadophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFBFF92FDB0F9E9FD0DC021" box="[599,728,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cycadophila</emphasis>
|
||
)
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFBFF92FD0CF9E9FCACC021" box="[747,889,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">discimaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, A) dorsal habitus of holotype; B) ventral head and prothorax of paratype; C) lateral habitus of holotype; D) holotype labels; E) lateral view of head and prothorax of holotype; F) male genitalia of paratype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFFBFF91FF20F967FAE8C706" blockId="29.[151,1436,1676,2026]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,1877]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFFBFF92FF20F967FED0C09C" bold="true" box="[199,261,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head</emphasis>
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in dorsal view conical, gradually narrowed apically, surface convex, distinctly punctured; width 1.0 mm; dorsal interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B72FFFBFF92FE04F95AFD47C0F0" box="[483,658,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 1.65–1.73, ventral interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B72FFFBFF92FE9EF93EFDCBC0D4" box="[377,542,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.39" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 2.38–2.53. Eye globular; bordered dorsally with short supraocular stria at basal 1/3 of eye; projected laterally, with large black facets and short, inconspicuous interfacetal setae. Frons with short, dark, subcuticular suture on each side, approximately 1/4 width of frons in length, extending obliquely to lateral margin above and anterior to antennal insertion. Antennal length about 3/4 pronotal width, and slightly longer than head width, antennomere relative lengths from base to end approximately 13:11:13:10:10:10:10:10:15:15:18; antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate, antennomere II slightly smaller than III; IV–VIII small, width equals length; club fairly large, IX–XI similar in length, XI globular. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, anterior margin with long setae; densely punctate; somewhat emarginate, with narrow margin. Maxillary palp palpomeres II, III slightly longer than wide; IV elongate oval, apex densely papillate; relative lengths of II–IV approximately 4:3:7. Labium with mentum pentagonal with carina forming triangular plate projecting medially, with distinct lateral pockets; labial palpomere III elongate-oval.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF8FF91FF70FEEEFF23C725" box="[151,246,261,284]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mentum</collectingRegion>
|
||
and submentum with moderate punctation and setation, setae short. Gular area smooth, without setae or punctation, except near suture with submentum where a shallow depression present with setose punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF8FF91FF20FEA7FB7DC32B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF8FF91FF20FEA7FE16C566" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FF20FEA7FEC8C75C" bold="true" box="[199,285,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with pronotum transverse in dorsal view, with marginal beads on all sides; length/width ratio 0.70– 0.73, convex, nearly parallel-sided; anterior angles projecting, weakly angulate; lateral carinae nearly straight, with thin bead, bead bearing row of setose punctures; posterior angles sharp, nearly 90o; posterior margin projecting medially; with narrow, short longitudinal furrow posterolaterally, beginning at pore on posterior margin, extending forward and ending abruptly, length of furrows relative to pronotal length 0.16–0.18. Prosternum with anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with fringe of long, anteriorly directed setae; posterior prosternal process truncate. Hypomeron with coarse punctures laterally, medially without longitudinal striations. Scutellar shield transverse, posterior margin projected, pentagonal. Elytra elongate nearly parallel sided, convex; length/ width 3.40–3.63, greatest width near midlength; with marginal bead basally, scutellary striole with 8–10 punctures; intervals of striae with distinct punctures. All elytral punctures bearing a single short seta; seta length less than interpuncture distance. Punctation on meso- and metaventrite distinct. Metaventrite long, convex laterally, slightly impressed medially, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over half metaventrite length. Legs narrow, similar in length; femora compressed laterally; tibiae shorter than femora, weakly dilated to narrow apex. Protibia not dilated at apex, with fine setal fringe on ventral, lateral margin smooth without stout spinules. Meso- and metatibia narrow, similar to protibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF8FF91FF20FC81FD7DC20E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FF20FC81FEE0C5BA" bold="true" box="[199,309,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
with 5 ventrites bearing fine punctures; anterior margin with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially, lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I lacking subcoxal line, slightly longer medially than II; I–IV each with pair short hairs located adjacent to midline (often abraded); II–IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex bearing row of short appressed, densely arranged setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF8FF91FF20FBAEFB7DC32B" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FF20FBAEFEBBC267" bold="true" box="[199,366,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus) twisted approximately 45o toward the left side of animal and resting on side. Tegmen sclerotized, triangular, gently twisted; with anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like, posterior margin slightly arcuate; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly; dorsally with 2 large, elongate, somewhat coniform parameres. Parameres with long setae apically; length/width ratio 2.5 0. Aedeagus with median lobe short, slender, highly sclerotized, apex long and acuminate. Ratio of median lobe length to penile strut length 2:9.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FDE3FB12FD8EC32B" bold="true" box="[516,603,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||
not notably different externally from male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF8FF91FBA7FB11FB71C32B" box="[1088,1188,1274,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF8FF91FF20FAF6FEE8C0D0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF8FF91FF20FAF6FD49C30F" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1877]" box="[199,668,1309,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF8FF91FF20FAF6FD49C30F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685066" box="[199,668,1309,1334]" collectorName="Tienmuschan, N. W." country="China" location="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FF20FAF6FEB0C30F" bold="true" box="[199,357,1309,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF8FF91FF20FAF6FED7C30F" box="[199,258,1309,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFF8FF91FE8BFAF6FD9FC30C" box="[364,586,1309,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tienmuschan, N.W.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF8FF91FDB6FAF6FD4DC30F" box="[593,664,1309,1334]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF8FF91FF20FAAAFD80C3FF" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FF20FAAAFECFC363" bold="true" box="[199,282,1345,1370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
China.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF8FF91FE96FAAAFEF1C39B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685057" country="China" county="Tienmushan" location="The region" municipality="Tienmuschan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xinjiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFF8FF91FE96FAAAFE3EC363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFFAFF91FF70F94DFD98C16C:8ED5604CFFF8FF91FE96FAAAFE3EC363" box="[369,491,1345,1370]" country="China" county="Tienmushan" municipality="Tienmuschan" name="The region" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Xinjiang Province">The region</location>
|
||
cited in the label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF8FF91FD11FAAAFC8EC363" box="[758,859,1345,1370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, N.W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF8FF91FC42FAAAFC3EC363" box="[933,1003,1345,1370]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, would correspond in modern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF8FF91FADAFAAAFA55C363" box="[1341,1408,1345,1370]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to arid
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF8FF91FF28FA8EFE74C347" box="[207,417,1381,1406]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF8FF91FF28FA8EFEE4C347" box="[207,305,1381,1406]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and may be an error.
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFF8FF91FD52FA8EFD34C347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFFAFF91FF70F94DFD98C16C:8ED5604CFFF8FF91FD52FA8EFD34C347" box="[693,737,1381,1406]" country="China" county="Tienmushan" municipality="Tienmuschan" name="The" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Xinjiang Province">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF8FF91FD0AFA8DFCC8C347" box="[749,797,1382,1406]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACEDFFF8FF91FC68FA8EFBFDC347" box="[911,1064,1381,1406]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tienmuschan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, most closely corresponds with
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D44E1BFFF8FF91FF70FA62FEF1C39B" box="[151,292,1417,1442]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tienmushan</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF8FF91FEC9FA62FD80C3FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685077" country="China" location="Zhejiang Province" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF8FF91FEC9FA62FE28C39B" box="[302,509,1417,1442]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in coastal eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF8FF91FD2BFA62FCC7C39B" box="[716,786,1417,1442]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which borders the northern boundary of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF8FF91FB04FA62FA4CC39B" box="[1251,1433,1417,1442]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the other known locality of this species.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF8FF91FF20FA3AFEE8C0D0" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF8FF91FF20FA3AFDB7C06F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685074" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Tienmuschan, N. W." country="China" county="Material" location="Deposited" municipality="Pharaxanota" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FF20FA3AFDFDC3D3" bold="true" box="[199,552,1489,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D44E1BFFF8FF91FF20FA3AFEFAC3D3" box="[199,303,1489,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF8FF91FE5CFA3AFDFDC3D3" box="[443,552,1489,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female with the following labels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A12FFF8FF91FC53FA3AFC2FC3D3" box="[948,1018,1489,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1517]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of Cycadophila (Cycadophila) discimaculata, A) dorsal habitus of holotype; B) ventral head and prothorax of paratype; C) lateral habitus of holotype; D) holotype labels; E) lateral view of head and prothorax of holotype; F) male genitalia of paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575650/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D): 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink] “
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFF8FF91FEF9FA1EFDD7C034" box="[286,514,1525,1550]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tienmuschan, N.W.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF8FF91FDECFA1EFD9BC037" box="[523,590,1525,1550]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Rtt.”; 2) [rectangular; red, printed and hand written in black ink] “Holo-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF8FF91FF70F9F1FF25C00B" box="[151,240,1562,1586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF8FF91FF1DF9F2FE41C00B" box="[250,404,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discimaculata">discimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
M.”; 3) [rectangular; white; hand written in black ink] “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACEDFFF8FF91FBC9F9F2FB6EC00B" box="[1070,1211,1561,1586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pharaxanota</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF8FF91FB21F9F2FF07C06F" authority="Mad." authorityName="Mad." class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discimaculata">[sic] discimaculata Mad.</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFF8FF91FF0BF9D6FE8BC06F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFFAFF91FF70F94DFD98C16C:8ED5604CFFF8FF91FF0BF9D6FE8BC06F" box="[236,350,1597,1622]" country="China" county="Material" municipality="Pharaxanota" name="Deposited" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Deposited</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFF8FF91FE64F9D5FE02C06C" box="[387,471,1598,1621]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
(examined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF8FF91FD8AF9D6FB45C0A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685076" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Tienmuschan, N. W." country="China" location="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FD8AF9D6FD0FC06F" bold="true" box="[621,730,1597,1622]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF8FF91FD8AF9D6FD0FC06F" box="[621,730,1597,1622]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male with the following labels: 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink, with black border] “
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFF8FF91FDE0F98AFD32C040" box="[519,743,1633,1658]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tienmuschan, N.W.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF8FF91FD09F98AFCE4C043" box="[750,817,1633,1658]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Rtt.”; 2) [rectangular; pink, printed and hand written in black ink] “Para- COTYPUS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF8FF91FE09F96EFD5DC0A7" box="[494,648,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discimaculata">discimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
M.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFF8FF91FD37F96DFCFDC0A7" box="[720,808,1670,1694]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FC5AF96EFB45C0A7" bold="true" box="[957,1168,1669,1694]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Others examined</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF8FF91FB78F96DFEE8C0D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685084" collectingDate="2012-05-25" collectionCode="PENG, SNUC, FSCA" country="China" elevation="1350" latitude="27.733334" location="Wuyishan City" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="117.55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF8FF91FB78F96DFB29C0A7" box="[1183,1276,1670,1694]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF8FF91FAEDF96EFA84C0A7" box="[1290,1361,1669,1694]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.,
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFF8FF91FF70F947FE95C0FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFFAFF91FF70F94DFD98C16C:8ED5604CFFF8FF91FF70F947FE95C0FC" box="[151,320,1708,1733]" country="China" latitude="27.733334" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="117.55" name="Wuyishan City" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Fujian">Wuyishan City</location>
|
||
, Guadun Vill.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF8FF91FE09F946FD9AC0FC" box="[494,591,1704,1733]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="27.733334">27o 44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF8FF91FDB9F946FD19C0FC" box="[606,716,1704,1733]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="117.55">117 o 33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B72FFF8FF91FD3FF947FCBAC0FC" box="[728,879,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0027D1A4FFF8FF91FD3FF947FCBAC0FC" box="[728,879,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB41057FFF8FF91FC9BF947FC22C0FC" box="[892,1015,1708,1733]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9BFFFF8FF91FC9BF947FC22C0FC" box="[892,1015,1708,1733]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-05-25">25-V-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFF8FF91FBE4F946FB99C0FC" box="[1027,1100,1709,1733]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PENG</collectionCode>
|
||
& DAI leg. (2). Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFF8FF91FF70F93AFF31C0D0" box="[151,228,1745,1769]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SNUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFF8FF91FF08F93AFEECC0D0" box="[239,313,1745,1769]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF8FF91FF20F91FFD98C16C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF8FF91FF20F91FFD98C16C" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FF20F91FFEEEC134" bold="true" box="[199,315,1780,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF8FF91FE13F91EFDECC135" box="[500,569,1781,1804]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FE13F91EFDECC135" box="[500,569,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cycas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are native to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF8FF91FD31F91FFC58C134" box="[726,909,1780,1805]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF8FF91FC7FF91FFC0EC134" box="[920,987,1780,1805]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF8FF91FC0CF91EFB9BC134" author="Ye" box="[1003,1102,1781,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ye, Z. - Y. (1999) The investigation into the past and the current state of Cycas revoluta in Fujian. In: Chen, C. J. (Ed.), Biology and Conservation of Cycads. International Academic Publishers, Beijing, pp. 73 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1999">Ye 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF8FF91FBBDF91FFAC0C134" author="Liu" box="[1114,1301,1780,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Liu, N. & Qin, G. (2004) Notes on some species of Cycas (Cycadaceae) from China. In: Lindstrom, A. J. (Ed.), Proceedings of CYCAD 2002. Nong Nooch Tropical Garden, Bangkok, pp. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2004">Liu & Qin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one of the known localities for this beetle. Author W. Tang recently visited Wuyishan in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF8FF91FC1FF8F3FB96C108" box="[1016,1091,1816,1841]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
, one of the collection localities and found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF8FF91FEE9F8D6FE87C16D" box="[270,338,1853,1876]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF8FF91FEE9F8D6FE87C16D" box="[270,338,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cycas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cultivated in that city.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |