372 lines
42 KiB
XML
372 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="BE896C074FA484A2E6840B555A471428" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4267.1.1SLASH11021" ID-CLB-Dataset="33061" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.575641" ID-GBIF-Dataset="810b55e4-b8ba-4368-bf9c-8517ee33e7d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575641" ID-ZooBank="8920893E-E5F8-482A-A60D-7A248D2B0DCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494577389872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skelley, Paul, Xu, Guang, Tang, William, Lindström, Anders J., Marler, Thomas, Khuraijam, Jibankumar Singh, Singh, Rita & Rich, Stephen" docDate="2017" docId="03A38781FFF4FF9BFF70FF7CFD4DC59E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4267.1.1SLASH11021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4267 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cycadophila (Cycadophila) lata Grouvelle, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF9AFFF9FFE6FF8FFFE7FFEBFFD5C639" masterDocTitle="Review of Cycadophila Xu, Tang & Skelley (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas (Cycadaceae) in Asia, with descriptions of a new subgenus and thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698439510239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9EFDC803BEFFFA2F37AFD484D9ACF85">Review of Cycadophila Xu, Tang & Skelley (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas (Cycadaceae) in Asia, with descriptions of a new subgenus and thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49C23A086DE2F6717C8D8A4274EF68A1">Skelley, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39FFC7F96913798789D569723949C5C4">Xu, Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86BCC51B86C64B399E025B43022518D0">Tang, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E84A97C34A6D4E2EB97A115E4E006EFC">Lindström, Anders J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3069C81B6F2311B8F8A64397D5F668D2">Marler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0877E768DE389330C34881CE2A667726">Khuraijam, Jibankumar Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0A6E45B0EAAB44C0CCD42E348921D0F">Singh, Rita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40294C564DA9E67F259DB09AA940B6E5">Rich, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E66CF9B8701F8B4D9D6FB08848604639">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D1A88C478F9AFE7FC4995717C0E73C0">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A38781FFF4FF9BFF70FF7CFD4DC59E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130809484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF4FF9BFF70FF7CFD4DC59E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38781FFF4FF9BFF70FF7CFD4DC59E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF4FF9DFF70FF7CFEEEC6EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF4FF9DFF70FF7CFC45C68B" blockId="18.[151,912,151,211]" box="[151,912,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0FD81FBFFF4FF9DFF70FF7CFC45C68B" bold="true" box="[151,912,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFF70FF7CFC45C68B" bold="true" box="[151,912,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF4FF9DFF70FF7CFD79C68B" authority="Grouvelle" authorityName="Grouvelle" box="[151,684,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Cycadophila">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFF70FF7CFEFBC688" bold="true" box="[151,302,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFED8FF7CFE03C688" bold="true" box="[319,470,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFE0FFF7CFDC3C688" bold="true" box="[488,534,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">lata</emphasis>
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(Grouvelle)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FEFFF4FF9DFD5DFF73FC45C68B" box="[698,912,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF4FF9DFF70FF51FEEEC6EB" blockId="18.[151,912,151,211]" box="[151,315,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="13312A12FFF4FF9DFF70FF51FF31C6EA" box="[151,228,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,205,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[162,1447,195,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key characters of adults: photographs of lateral head and pronotal margin: A) Cycadophila (C.) fupingensis; B) C. (Strobilophila) tansachai; C) C. (C.) yunnanensis; SEM of protibia, ventral view: D) C. (C.) fupingensis; E) C. (C.) debaonica; F) C. (S.) tansachai; G) C. (S.) yangi; photographs of mesotibia, ventral view: H) C. (C.) debaonica female; I) C. (C.) debaonica male; J) C. (C.) lata male; photographs of left half of pronotum: K) C. (C.) collina; L) C. (C.) debaonica; M) C. (S.) kwaiensis; N) C. (S.) tansachai; photographs of mesofemur of major male: O) C. (C.) collina ex Vietnam; P) C. (C.) debaonica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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J, 5A–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF4FF9DFF70FEE9FC30C721" box="[151,997,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF4FF9DFF70FEE9FC30C721" blockId="18.[151,997,258,280]" box="[151,997,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11B9FFF4FF9DFF70FEE9FC30C721" box="[151,997,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF4FF9DFF70FEE9FDF6C721" authority="Grouvelle 1916: 61" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,547,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Pharaxonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFF70FEE9FE80C721" box="[151,341,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pharaxonotha lata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFF4FF9DFEBCFEE9FDF6C721" author="Grouvelle" box="[347,547,258,280]" page="61" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF4FF9DFEBCFEE9FE2BC721" author="Grouvelle" box="[347,510,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Grouvelle, A. (1916) Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de Cryptophagidae. Memoires Entomologiques. Etudes sur les Coleopteres, 1, 30 - 79." type="journal article" year="1916">Grouvelle 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFF4FF9DFDCAFEE9FCD7C721" author="Schenkling" box="[557,770,258,280]" page="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF4FF9DFDCAFEE9FD09C721" author="Schenkling" box="[557,732,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Schenkling, S. (1923) Cryptophagidae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 76, pp. 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Schenkling 1923</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFF4FF9DFCEBFEE9FC35C721" author="Schenkling" box="[780,992,258,280]" page="31" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1928">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF4FF9DFCEBFEE9FC6EC721" author="Schenkling" box="[780,955,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Schenkling, S. (1928) Languriidae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 100, 40 pp." type="book" year="1928">Schenkling 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF4FF9DFF70FEAEFE77C4FC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF4FF9DFF70FEAEFEE5C7D7" blockId="18.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFF70FEAEFE8DC767" bold="true" box="[151,344,325,350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adult diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A member of the
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFDC4FEADFDE3C764" box="[547,566,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF4FF9DFDABFEAEFD0EC767" box="[588,731,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFDABFEAEFD0EC767" box="[588,731,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF4FF9DFD0BFEAEFCC1C767" box="[748,788,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Pharaxonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">lata</taxonomicName>
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species group, with long supraocular striae, distinguished most readily from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF4FF9DFE80FE81FE28C7BB" box="[359,509,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debaonica">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFE80FE81FE28C7BB" box="[359,509,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. debaonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF4FF9DFDD3FE81FD76C7BB" box="[564,675,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collina">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFDD3FE81FD76C7BB" box="[564,675,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. collina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the head width/ventral interocular distance ratio>4.0 0; width of elytra greatest anterior to middle, and their tibial dilation. Mesotibial and femoral dilation in the male
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<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF4FF9DFAFCFE66FAA8C79F" box="[1307,1405,397,422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF4FF9DFF70FE59FF36C7F3" box="[151,227,433,458]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Pharaxonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFF70FE59FF36C7F3" box="[151,227,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. lata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is strong (
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<figureCitation id="13312A12FFF4FF9DFEBFFE5AFE4EC7F0" box="[344,411,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,205,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[162,1447,195,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Key characters of adults: photographs of lateral head and pronotal margin: A) Cycadophila (C.) fupingensis; B) C. (Strobilophila) tansachai; C) C. (C.) yunnanensis; SEM of protibia, ventral view: D) C. (C.) fupingensis; E) C. (C.) debaonica; F) C. (S.) tansachai; G) C. (S.) yangi; photographs of mesotibia, ventral view: H) C. (C.) debaonica female; I) C. (C.) debaonica male; J) C. (C.) lata male; photographs of left half of pronotum: K) C. (C.) collina; L) C. (C.) debaonica; M) C. (S.) kwaiensis; N) C. (S.) tansachai; photographs of mesofemur of major male: O) C. (C.) collina ex Vietnam; P) C. (C.) debaonica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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J), indicating it is a major male. Only the male
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<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF4FF9DFC4FFE5AFBDFC7F3" box="[936,1034,433,458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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is known, females and minor males are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF4FF9DFF20FE12FE77C4FC" blockId="18.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFF20FE12FE71C42B" bold="true" box="[199,420,505,530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adult description.</emphasis>
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Length
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, width
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<quantity id="4CF29B72FFF4FF9DFD33FE12FC95C428" box="[724,832,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view elongate-oval, greatest width anterior to middle of elytra; in lateral view convex dorsally. General body color reddish-brown, head darker, slightly darker than pronotum and lateral halves of elytra, elytra with large central black maculation occupying half of elytral length; dorsal surface punctate, shining and dorsally appearing glabrous, short procumbent hairs associated with punctation behind eyes and along lateral sides and declivity of elytra, ventrally mostly covered with short procumbent setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF4FF9CFF20FD3AFCD5C1EC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF4FF9DFF20FD3AFBA2C33F" blockId="18.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFF20FD3AFED0C4D3" bold="true" box="[199,261,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
|
||
in dorsal view conical, gradually narrowed apically, surface flat to slightly convex; finely, sparsely punctured; width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B72FFF4FF9DFEBAFD1DFE10C534" box="[349,453,758,782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
; dorsal interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B72FFF4FF9DFCE5FD1EFCBDC534" box="[770,872,757,782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 2.35, ventral interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B72FFF4FF9DFE30FCF1FD95C508" box="[471,576,794,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 4.50. Eye globular; bordered dorsally with long supraocular stria reaching anterior angle of eye; projected laterally, with large black facets and short, inconspicuous interfacetal setae. Frons with short, dark, subcuticular suture on each side, approximately 1/4 width of frons in length, extending obliquely to lateral margin above and anterior to antennal insertion. Antennal length slightly shorter than pronotal width, and slightly longer than head width, antennomere relative lengths from base to end approximately 16:10:11:10:10:10:10:9:11:11:16; antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate, antennomere II slightly smaller than III; IV–VIII small, width equals length; club fairly large, IX and X similar in length, XI slightly longer, globular. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, anterior margin with long setae; densely punctate; somewhat emarginate, with narrow margin. Mouthparts not dissected on unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF4FF9DFBF0FBD2FBA8C26B" box="[1047,1149,1081,1106]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Maxillary palpomeres II, III and IV longer than wide; IV elongate oval, apex densely papillate; relative lengths of II–IV approximately 4:3:7. Labium with mentum pentagonal with carina forming triangular plate projecting medially, lacking distinct lateral pockets; labial palp III elongate-oval.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF4FF9DFD6AFB4DFD39C284" box="[653,748,1190,1213]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mentum</collectingRegion>
|
||
and submentum with moderate punctation and setation, setae short. Gular area smooth, without setae or punctation, except near suture with submentum where a shallow transversely elongate fovea is present bearing dense setose punctures, fovea dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF4FF9DFF20FAFAFBD8C0C7" blockId="18.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFF20FAFAFEC8C313" bold="true" box="[199,285,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with pronotum transverse in dorsal view, with narrow marginal beads on all sides; length/width ratio 0.63, convex, wider basally; anterior angles weakly developed; posterior angle exteriorly angulate; posterior margin projecting medially; with narrow longitudinal furrow posterolaterally, beginning at pore on posterior margin, extending forward and ending abruptly, length of furrows relative to pronotal length 0.25. Prosternum with anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with fringe of long, anteriorly directed setae; posterior prosternal process round and convex. Hypomeron without longitudinal striations. Scutellar shield transverse, posterior margin projected, pentagonal. Elytral color pattern with dark macula on each elytron extending from suture to 2/5 width of the elytron and from near the scutellum to 2/3 length of elytra; in dorsal view elongate-oval, convex; greatest width near midlength; with marginal bead basally, scutellary striole with 11 punctures along anterior 1/4; intervals of striae with fine and shallow punctures. All elytral punctures bearing a single short seta; seta only visible in profile, extending slightly out of puncture. Punctation on meso- and metaventrite shallow and small. Metaventrite convex laterally, slightly impressed medially, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over half metaventrite length. Legs stout; femora compressed laterally; tibiae shorter than femora, gradually dilated to narrow apex, with lateral margins convexly curved, most notable on mesotibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF4FF9DFF20F8E2FD7DC1EC" blockId="18.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF4FF9DFF20F8E2FEE0C11B" bold="true" box="[199,309,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
with 5 ventrites bearing fine punctures; anterior margin with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially, lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I lacking subcoxal line, slightly longer medially than II; I–IV each with pair of long hairs located on either side of the middle; II–IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex bearing row of short appressed, densely arranged setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF75661FFFF5FF9CFF70F974FC7EC0E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575646/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1659]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF5FF9CFF70F974FC7EC0E1" blockId="19.[151,1435,1695,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF5FF9CFF70F974FEC2C08C" bold="true" box="[151,279,1695,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF5FF9CFE2AF974FCCBC08C" box="[461,798,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata" subGenus="Cycadophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF5FF9CFE2AF974FD9BC08C" box="[461,590,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cycadophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF5FF9CFD85F974FD36C08C" box="[610,739,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cycadophila</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF5FF9CFD10F974FCCBC08C" box="[759,798,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype: A) dorsal habitus; B) ventral habitus; C) lateral habitus; D) head and pronotum, antero-lateral; E) labels; F–G) male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF5FF9CFF20F8E3FCD5C1EC" blockId="19.[151,1436,1800,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF5FF9CFF20F8E3FEB8C118" bold="true" box="[199,365,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus) twisted approximately 90˚ toward the left side of animal and resting on side. Tegmen sclerotized, triangular, but twisted in the middle; with anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like, posterior margin slightly arcuate; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly; dorsally with 2 large, elongate, somewhat coniform parameres. Parameres with long setae apically; length/width ratio 2.00. Aedeagus with median lobe slender, highly sclerotized, apex long and acuminate. Ratio of median lobe length to penile strut length 1:2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF5FF9CFDE3F857FD8EC1EC" bold="true" box="[516,603,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
|
||
unrecognized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF2FF9BFF20FF7CFB23C75C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF2FF9BFF20FF7CFDE9C689" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,935]" box="[199,572,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF2FF9BFF20FF7CFDE9C689" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685072" box="[199,572,151,176]" country="Vietnam" location="Than" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFF20FF7CFEB0C689" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF2FF9BFF20FF7CFED7C689" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF2FF9BFE8BFF7CFE6BC689" box="[364,446,151,176]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFE2EFF7CFDD7C689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF4FF9BFF70FF7CFD4DC59E:8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFE2EFF7CFDD7C689" box="[457,514,151,176]" country="Vietnam" name="Than" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Than</location>
|
||
moi.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF2FF9BFF20FF57FE27C6EC" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,935]" box="[199,498,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFF20FF57FECFC6EC" bold="true" box="[199,282,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Tonkin, Than moi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF2FF9BFF20FF34FB23C75C" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF2FF9BFF20FF34FB23C75C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685060" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Deposited" country="Vietnam" county="Type" determinerName="P. Skelley" location="Material" municipality="Than" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFF20FF34FDF6C6C1" bold="true" box="[199,547,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFF20FF34FEFAC6C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF4FF9BFF70FF7CFD4DC59E:8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFF20FF34FEFAC6C1" box="[199,303,223,248]" country="Vietnam" county="Type" municipality="Than" name="Material" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF2FF9BFE51FF34FDF6C6C1" box="[438,547,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male with the following labels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A12FFF2FF9BFC6DFF34FC19C6C1" box="[906,972,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Cycadophila (Cycadophila) lata, holotype: A) dorsal habitus; B) ventral habitus; C) lateral habitus; D) head and pronotum, antero-lateral; E) labels; F – G) male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575646/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E): 1) [rectangular; white; hand written in black ink] “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF2FF9BFEC1FEEFFEAFC724" box="[294,378,260,285]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACEDFFF2FF9BFE6BFEEFFE13C724" box="[396,454,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Than</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
moi, 3-06, Coll. Fouquet”; 2) [rectangular; red, printed in black ink] “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF2FF9BFACEFEEFFABDC725" box="[1321,1384,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D44E1BFFF2FF9BFACEFEEFFABDC725" box="[1321,1384,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
”; 3) [rectangular; white; hand written in black ink] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFD4CFECCFC1EC779" authority="Grouv." authorityName="Grouv." box="[683,971,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Pharaxonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Pharaxonotha lata Grouv.</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; 4) [rectangular; white, printed in black ink] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFF32FEA7FE85C75C" box="[213,336,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erotylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFEBCFEA7FDABC75D" authority="Grouv." authorityName="Grouv." box="[347,638,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Cycadophila lata (Grouv.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E69DA53FFF2FF9BFD52FEA6FCF1C75C" box="[693,804,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. Skelley</determinerName>
|
||
2012”.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFF2FF9BFC9AFEA7FC3AC75C" box="[893,1007,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFF2FF9BFBF4FEA6FBBDC75D" box="[1043,1128,333,356]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(examined).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFF2FF9BFF20FE84FD4DC59E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFF2FF9BFF20FE84FD4DC59E" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF2FF9BFF20FE84FAF6C7BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685065" box="[199,1315,367,392]" country="Laos" location="northern Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFF20FE84FEEEC7B1" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF2FF9BFEA3FE9BFEA9C7B1" box="[324,380,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of “Tonkin” corresponds to
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFCC5FE84FC3CC7B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF4FF9BFF70FF7CFD4DC59E:8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFCC5FE84FC3CC7B1" box="[802,1001,367,392]" country="Laos" name="northern Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">northern Vietnam</location>
|
||
and adjacent parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF2FF9BFB0EFE9BFAF6C7BE" box="[1257,1315,368,391]" name="Laos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFF2FF9BFAD7FE84FD4DC59E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685078" country="Vietnam" county="Long Son Province" latitude="21.2" location="Based" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="106.45" municipality="These" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Thai Binh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
There are approximately 17 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFE06FE7EFDF0C795" box="[481,549,405,428]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFE06FE7EFDF0C795" box="[481,549,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cycas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF2FF9BFDD1FE7FFCCBC795" author="Osborne" box="[566,798,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Osborne, R., Hill, K. D., Nguyen, H. T. & Ke, L. P. (2007) Cycads of Fietnam. Tien Wah Press (Pte) Ltd, Singapore, 116 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Osborne
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFD78FE7EFD0FC794" box="[671,730,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF2FF9BFCCCFE7FFBF9C795" author="Averyanov" box="[811,1068,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nguyen, T. H., Sinh, K. N., Pham, T. V., Lamxay, Bounphanmy, V. S., Lorphengsy, S., Phan, L. K., Lanorsavanh, S. & Chantthavongsa, K. (2014) Gymnosperms of Laos. Nordic Journal of Botany, 32, 765 - 805. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00498" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFC48FE7EFC3CC794" box="[943,1001,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) occurring naturally in this area occupying a variety of habitats including cliff faces, forest understory and seashore. The collection locality for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF2FF9BFF70FE37FF29C7CC" box="[151,252,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, interpreted here as “Than moi” (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A12FFF2FF9BFD52FE37FD2CC7CC" box="[693,761,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Cycadophila (Cycadophila) lata, holotype: A) dorsal habitus; B) ventral habitus; C) lateral habitus; D) head and pronotum, antero-lateral; E) labels; F – G) male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575646/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E) corresponds most closely to the present day locality of Thanh Moi (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF2FF9BFEC5FDEBFE55C421" box="[290,384,512,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="21.633333">21°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF2FF9BFE6CFE14FE24C421" box="[395,497,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="106.55">106°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D44E1BFFF2FF9BFDFCFDEBFD23C421" box="[539,758,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Long Son Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF2FF9BFCE7FE14FC8AC421" box="[768,863,511,536]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
along Highway 1A, built by the French in the early 20th century. This is the habitat zone for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFD96FDCCFCE3C406" box="[625,822,551,575]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFD96FDCCFCE3C406" box="[625,822,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cycas ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a cliff-dwelling species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF2FF9BFB84FDCDFA9AC406" author="Osborne" box="[1123,1359,550,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Osborne, R., Hill, K. D., Nguyen, H. T. & Ke, L. P. (2007) Cycads of Fietnam. Tien Wah Press (Pte) Ltd, Singapore, 116 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Osborne
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFB29FDC3FADFC406" box="[1230,1290,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Tang, unpub. obs.). Other less probable hosts occurring in the surrounding region are the understory forest cycads
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFA65FDA0FEBAC4BE" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFA65FDA0FF2AC4BE" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">C. balansae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFEEBFD84FEBAC4BE" box="[268,367,622,647]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifida">C. bifida</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFE4EFD84FDB3C4BE" box="[425,614,622,647]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFE4EFD84FDB3C4BE" box="[425,614,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. dolichophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another possible candidate place name is Thanh Mai corresponding to two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFF2FF9BFEA8FD79FE7BC492" box="[335,430,658,683]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF2FF9BFE5BFD78FDF5C493" box="[444,544,659,683]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="20.633333">20°38' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF2FF9BFDCCFD79FD45C492" box="[555,656,658,683]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="106.45">106°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
or
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF2FF9BFD53FD78FCC5C492" box="[692,784,659,683]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="21.2">21°12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFF2FF9BFCFCFD79FC54C492" box="[795,897,658,683]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="106.45">106°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) not located near any major roads, and therefore less likely to have been the original collecting site.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACEDFFF2FF9BFD17FD5DFCE6C4F6" box="[752,819,694,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">These</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
are situated further to the southeast in two adjoining provinces,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFF2FF9BFEF5FD31FE57C4CA" box="[274,386,730,755]" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Binh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thai Binh</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Hai Dong. The most likely host in this area is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFC59FD30FA42C4CA" authority="Osborne et al. 2007" authorityName="Osborne et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[958,1431,730,755]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haobinhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFC59FD30FB4BC4CA" box="[958,1182,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cycas haobinhensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFF2FF9BFB4BFD31FA45C4CA" author="Osborne" box="[1196,1424,730,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Osborne, R., Hill, K. D., Nguyen, H. T. & Ke, L. P. (2007) Cycads of Fietnam. Tien Wah Press (Pte) Ltd, Singapore, 116 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Osborne
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFAF3FD37FA98C4CA" box="[1300,1357,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species restricted to limestone cliff faces, which is already known to harbor a congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFB77FD15FA49C52E" box="[1168,1436,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debaonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFB77FD15FA49C52E" box="[1168,1436,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cycadophila debaonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above under Remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFE16FCC8FD52C502" box="[497,647,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debaonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFE16FCC8FD52C502" box="[497,647,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. debaonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFD78FCC9FD31C502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF4FF9BFF70FF7CFD4DC59E:8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFD78FCC9FD31C502" box="[671,740,802,827]" country="Vietnam" county="Long Son Province" latitude="21.2" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="106.45" municipality="These" name="Based" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Thai Binh">Based</location>
|
||
on variation in other species of this group, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFF2FF9BFB1DFCC9FA89C502" box="[1274,1372,802,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFF2FF9BFA65FCC8FF16C566" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFF2FF9BFA65FCC8FF16C566" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a major male and is the only known specimen.
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFC6FFCADFC6FC566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF4FF9BFF70FF7CFD4DC59E:8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFC6FFCADFC6FC566" box="[904,954,838,863]" country="Vietnam" county="Long Son Province" latitude="21.2" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="106.45" municipality="These" name="This" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Thai Binh">This</location>
|
||
prevents us from observing any variation, confirming female characters, or comparing molecular data.
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFC60FC81FC0FC5BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFF4FF9BFF70FF7CFD4DC59E:8ED5604CFFF2FF9BFC60FC81FC0FC5BA" box="[903,986,874,899]" country="Vietnam" county="Long Son Province" latitude="21.2" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="106.45" municipality="These" name="Further" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Thai Binh">Further</location>
|
||
analysis must wait until potentially conspecific specimens are available for study.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |