301 lines
33 KiB
XML
301 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="B9D5FADF15F091FA8B1761E3120DAC94" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4267.1.1SLASH11021" ID-CLB-Dataset="33061" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.575641" ID-GBIF-Dataset="810b55e4-b8ba-4368-bf9c-8517ee33e7d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575641" ID-ZooBank="8920893E-E5F8-482A-A60D-7A248D2B0DCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494577389872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skelley, Paul, Xu, Guang, Tang, William, Lindström, Anders J., Marler, Thomas, Khuraijam, Jibankumar Singh, Singh, Rita & Rich, Stephen" docDate="2017" docId="03A38781FFCCFFA3FF70FB02FD63C2FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4267.1.1SLASH11021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4267 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cycadophila (Cycadophila) samara Skelley, Xu & Tang, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF9AFFF9FFE6FF8FFFE7FFEBFFD5C639" masterDocTitle="Review of Cycadophila Xu, Tang & Skelley (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas (Cycadaceae) in Asia, with descriptions of a new subgenus and thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698439510239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="73216423FA423016E935719441EB4F78">
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<mods:title id="D78B6EB3802D50F8480CC16C7A2D719B">Review of Cycadophila Xu, Tang & Skelley (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas (Cycadaceae) in Asia, with descriptions of a new subgenus and thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBA281426F46E68B02484BC485026926">Skelley, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="67D80B2E2AA36A5B6DEE19F1A1CC18B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D2AE42CFD6FB391F9CA9D4A0970EEEE">Xu, Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AB1C8A04ECB0975425889962287D1CDB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="048AC479CE61E9187E4B31B07236BE92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F4E1C029D239ABF8D8A7DA647C61ED5A">Tang, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="94BB037045C95965E828BBBAF62C3EE3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="61E42BA9ABFA25AF6878681FABD48D90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26A19AD8B945886403854414219AB489">Lindström, Anders J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="25269727797EF933C496E6BA64484BCA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="465E54CABEE40A6BBF34A38C7E092378">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE91810F1FBC028027F37CE49F61624C">Marler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AF78C31E2A79A8C2A1835E275427C011" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9F561E237ADB46605BB78AD00B1ECF1C">Khuraijam, Jibankumar Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C14B402F176D18D54D21162FEEFD8019">Singh, Rita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2AB4963D25232CD045D659FC88F1E01">Rich, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="78C80E4A3A0051A6B5C596EB806DF12C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F1BA2026286DE03EAC7D802EF4ABEFF">
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<mods:date id="227CADAD69F4B6B7E7E3BE406A58826C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A23CA11699027C8D253494FC5AD8E282">4267</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1695172091A9F2AF883F58FF0E965D9D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16F79BC337854F10E53EC55C264E2DA1" type="CLB-Dataset">33061</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C24EC1FB1B9975A65F892FE457D8F14" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.575641</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BDF98BEFF1024FC4C3B6DFFCA1C895D" type="GBIF-Dataset">810b55e4-b8ba-4368-bf9c-8517ee33e7d0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86359DB26E63B5553950910EBD28D07B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2BEE2978468CDC7D56FE679FCC152F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">575641</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A38781FFCCFFA3FF70FB02FD63C2FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130809505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFCCFFA3FF70FB02FD63C2FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38781FFCCFFA3FF70FB02FD63C2FD" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C310651CFFCCFFA5FF70FB02FEF1C31D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCCFFA5FF70FB02FC0CC33A" blockId="42.[151,985,1257,1317]" box="[151,985,1257,1283]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0FD81FBFFCCFFA5FF70FB02FC0CC33A" bold="true" box="[151,985,1257,1283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCCFFA5FF70FB02FC0CC33A" bold="true" box="[151,985,1257,1283]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFCCFFA5FF70FB02FCE9C33A" authority="Skelley, Xu & Tang" authorityName="Skelley, Xu & Tang" box="[151,828,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samara" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cycadophila">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCCFFA5FF70FB02FEFBC33A" bold="true" box="[151,302,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCCFFA5FED8FB02FE03C33A" bold="true" box="[319,470,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCCFFA5FE0FFB02FD97C33A" bold="true" box="[488,578,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">samara</emphasis>
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Skelley, Xu & Tang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FEFFCCFFA5FCAEFB02FC0CC33A" box="[841,985,1257,1283]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCCFFA5FF70FAE7FEF1C31D" blockId="42.[151,985,1257,1317]" box="[151,292,1292,1317]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="13312A12FFCCFFA5FF70FAE7FF25C31D" box="[151,240,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[150,1436,373,1438]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 14. Photographs of Cycadophila (Cycadophila) samara, holotype: A) dorsal habitus; B) ventral habitus; C) head and prosternum, ventral; D) head and pronotum, antero-lateral; E) male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575655/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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A–E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310651CFFCCFFA5FF70FABFFB5CC0B5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCCFFA5FF70FABFFDB3C38C" blockId="42.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCCFFA5FF70FABFFE8CC354" bold="true" box="[151,345,1364,1389]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Adult diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFCCFFA5FDCBFABFFCB0C355" box="[556,869,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCCFFA5FDCBFABFFD6EC354" box="[556,699,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCCFFA5FD2AFABFFC89C354" box="[717,860,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFCCFFA5FC89FABEFC64C355" box="[878,945,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">papua</taxonomicName>
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species group with long maxillary palpi as discussed for the group, recognized by its broad orange mark on the elytra, prosternal process with coxal lines parallel, and occurring in the
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFCCFFA5FE07FA77FDB7C38C" box="[480,610,1436,1461]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCCFFA5FF20FA54FB5CC0B5" blockId="42.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCCFFA5FF20FA54FE74C3E1" bold="true" box="[199,417,1471,1496]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Adult description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CF29B72FFCCFFA5FDE5FA54FD7DC3EE" box="[514,680,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.925" metricValueMax="5.95" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.925" valueMax="5.95" valueMin="5.9">5.90–5.95 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CF29B72FFCCFFA5FD19FA2BFC73C3EE" box="[766,934,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.30–2.40 mm</quantity>
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. Body in dorsal view elongate, sides evenly arcuate, greatest width at middle of elytra; in lateral view weakly convex dorsally. General body and appendage color solid reddish-brown, with nearly black base of head, pronotal disc, and sutural and lateral margins of elytra, remaining red-orange mark on elytra broad, at base from striae III–VIII; dorsal surface distinctly punctate, surface glossy, dorsally appearing glabrous, with short procumbent hairs associated with punctation behind eyes and along lateral sides and declivity of elytra, ventrally mostly covered with short procumbent setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310651CFFCCFFA3FF20F97CFACCC491" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCCFFA5FF20F97CFA48C1CC" blockId="42.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCCFFA5FF20F97CFED0C089" bold="true" box="[199,261,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
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in dorsal view conical, gradually narrowed apically, surface flat to slightly convex, distinctly punctured; width
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<quantity id="4CF29B72FFCCFFA5FF39F957FE51C0ED" box="[222,388,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.965" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.95">0.95–0.98 mm</quantity>
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; dorsal interocular distance
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<quantity id="4CF29B72FFCCFFA5FD58F957FCB1C0ED" box="[703,868,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.57 mm</quantity>
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, head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 1.72– 1.73, ventral interocular distance
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<quantity id="4CF29B72FFCCFFA5FDC4F90BFD18C0CE" box="[547,717,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.43 mm</quantity>
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, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 2.21–2.38. Eye globular; bordered dorsally with supraocular stria; projected laterally, with large black facets and short, inconspicuous interfacetal setae. Frons with short, dark, subcuticular suture on each side, approximately 1/4 width of frons in length, extending obliquely to lateral margin above and anterior to antennal insertion. Antennal length about 0.90 times pronotal width, and longer than head width, antennomere relative lengths from base to end approximately 17:10:12:10:10:10:10:10:12:12:16; antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate, antennomere II slightly smaller than III; IV–VIII small, width equals length; club fairly large, IX–XI similar in length, XI globular. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, anterior margin with long setae; densely punctate; somewhat emarginate, with narrow margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCDFFA4FF70FF7CFC2DC706" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Maxillary palpomeres II and III longer than wide; IV elongate, apex densely papillate; relative lengths of II–IV approximately 4:4:8. Labium with mentum pentagonal with carina forming triangular plate projecting medially, with small lateral pockets; labial palpomere III elongate-oval.
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<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFCDFFA4FCC3FF0BFC57C6CE" box="[804,898,224,247]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mentum</collectingRegion>
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and submentum with moderate punctation and setation, setae short. Gular area smooth, without setae or punctation, exceptnear suture with submentum where a shallow U-shaped fovea is present, deepest laterally, bearing setose punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF75661FFFCDFFA4FF70FA58FC71C3D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575655/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[150,1436,373,1438]" targetPageId="43">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCDFFA4FF70FA58FC71C3D5" blockId="43.[151,1435,1459,1516]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCDFFA4FF70FA58FECAC3F0" bold="true" box="[151,287,1459,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
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Photographs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFCDFFA4FE22FA58FCE4C3F0" box="[453,817,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samara" subGenus="Cycadophila">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCDFFA4FE22FA58FD92C3F0" box="[453,583,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCDFFA4FDB2FA58FD03C3F0" box="[597,726,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCDFFA4FD02FA5FFCE4C3F0" box="[741,817,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">samara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype: A) dorsal habitus; B) ventral habitus; C) head and prosternum, ventral; D) head and pronotum, antero-lateral; E) male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCDFFA3FF20F9F7FDE0C6CE" blockId="43.[151,1437,1564,2022]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCDFFA4FF20F9F7FEC8C00C" bold="true" box="[199,285,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with pronotum transverse in dorsal view, with marginal beads on all sides; length/width ratio 0.63– 0.67, moderately convex, sides evenly arcuate entire length; anterior angles rounded; lateral carina with fine bead, bead bearing row of fine setose punctures; posterior angle exteriorly angulate; posterior margin projecting medially; with narrow, short longitudinal furrow posterolaterally, beginning at pore on posterior margin, extending forward and ending abruptly, length of furrows relative to pronotal length 0.15–0.21. Prosternum with anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with fringe of long, anteriorly directed setae; posterior prosternal process round and convex; coxal lines parallel. Hypomeron with coarse punctures laterally, medially with longitudinal striations. Scutellar shield transverse, posterior margin projected, pentagonal. Elytra elongate, evenly gradually arcuate laterally, convex; length/width 3.25–3.57, greatest width near midlength; with marginal bead basally, striole with 10 punctures; intervals of striae with distinct fine punctures. All elytral punctures bearing a single short seta; seta length barely reaching outside of puncture. Punctation on meso- and metaventrite distinct. Metaventrite long, convex laterally, slightly impressed medially, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over half metaventral length. Legs narrow, similar in length; femora compressed laterally; tibiae shorter than femora, weakly dilated to narrow apex. Protibia weakly dilated at apex, apical and lateral margin lacking stout spinules, 2– 3 small stout spines present on apical-lateral angle giving angle a sharper appearance. Meso- and metatibia less dilated, nearly parallel-sided at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCAFFA3FF20FEEFFD7DC7F6" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FF20FEEFFEE0C724" bold="true" box="[199,309,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
with 5 ventrites bearing fine punctures; anterior margin with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially, lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I lacking subcoxal line, slightly longer medially than II; I–IV each with pair short hairs located adjacent to midline (often abraded); II–IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex bearing row of short appressed, densely arranged setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCAFFA3FF20FE37FACCC491" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FF20FE37FEBBC7CC" bold="true" box="[199,366,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus) twisted approximately 45° toward the left side of animal and resting on side. Tegmen sclerotized, triangular, gently twisted; with anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like, posterior margin slightly arcuate; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly; dorsally with 2 large, elongate, somewhat spatula-shaped parameres with oblique apex. Parameres with long setae apically; length/ width ratio 2:1. Aedeagus with median lobe short, slender, highly sclerotized, apex acuminate. Length of median lobe to penile strut ratio is around 2:9.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FDAEFD64FD75C491" bold="true" box="[585,672,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
|
||
similar to male; pro- and mesotibia narrower than male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFCAFFA3FF20FD5FFF20C5D4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCAFFA3FF20FD5FFD46C4F4" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,659,692,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFCAFFA3FF20FD5FFD5BC4F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685007" box="[199,654,692,717]" country="Philippines" location="Samar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samar" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FF20FD5FFEB0C4F4" bold="true" box="[199,357,692,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFCAFFA3FF20FD5FFED7C4F4" box="[199,258,692,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFCAFFA3FE8BFD5FFE38C4F4" box="[364,493,692,717]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFCAFFA3FE1FFD5FFDEAC4F5" box="[504,575,692,716]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCAFFA3FF20FD3CFE72C4C9" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,423,727,752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FF20FD3CFECFC4C9" bold="true" box="[199,282,727,752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Philippines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCAFFA3FF20FD17FF20C5D4" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFCAFFA3FF20FD17FD6DC5B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685012" collectingDate="2011-04-13" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="T. Marler & Deposited" country="Philippines" location="Calbayog" municipality="Material" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Samar" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FF20FD17FDF6C52C" bold="true" box="[199,547,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACEDFFCAFFA3FF20FD17FEFAC52C" box="[199,303,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFCAFFA3FE50FD17FDF6C52C" box="[439,547,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(by designation) male with the following labels: 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink] “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFCAFFA3FEDDFCCBFE33C501" box="[314,486,800,824]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFCAFFA3FE15FCCBFDECC501" box="[498,569,800,824]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
Is., N of
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFCAFFA3FD4EFCF4FCC2C501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFCCFFA3FF70FB02FD63C2FD:8ED5604CFFCAFFA3FD4EFCF4FCC2C501" box="[681,791,799,824]" country="Philippines" municipality="Material" name="Calbayog" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Samar">Calbayog</location>
|
||
, 12°5′6.4″, 124°30′24.5″, ex young
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD1EFFCAFFA3FB4AFCCBFB17C50E" box="[1197,1218,800,823]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
cone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFCAFFA3FAEFFCCBFA99C501" box="[1288,1356,800,824]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cycas</taxonomicName>
|
||
nitida,
|
||
<date id="FFB41057FFCAFFA3FF70FCAFFECFC565" box="[151,282,836,860]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2011-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9BFFFCAFFA3FF70FCAFFECFC565" box="[151,282,836,860]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2011-04-13">13-IV-2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFCAFFA3FEC2FCAEFE58C564" box="[293,397,836,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. Marler</collectorName>
|
||
”; 2) [rectangular; red; printed in black ink] “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFCAFFA3FC67FCAFFBC2C565" box="[896,1047,836,860]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD1EFFCAFFA3FBFAFCAEFBE7C565" box="[1053,1074,837,860]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFCAFFA3FBDEFCAFFE43C5B9" authority="P. Skelley, G. Xu & W. Tang 2017" authorityName="P. Skelley, G. Xu & W. Tang" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FBDEFCAFFAF7C565" box="[1081,1314,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cycadophila samara</emphasis>
|
||
P. Skelley, G. Xu & W. Tang 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFCAFFA3FE57FC8CFDF4C5B9" box="[432,545,871,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFCAFFA3FD89FC83FD6DC5B9" box="[622,696,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFCAFFA3FD26FC8CFEFEC59D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685020" collectingDate="2011-04-13" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Deposited" country="Philippines" location="Calbayog" municipality="Material" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Samar" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FD26FC8CFCF3C5B9" bold="true" box="[705,806,871,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFCAFFA3FD26FC8CFCF3C5B9" box="[705,806,871,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD1EFFCAFFA3FCBBFC83FC3CC5B9" box="[860,1001,871,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FC96FC8CFC3CC5B9" bold="true" box="[881,1001,871,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data as holotype.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFCAFFA3FACDFC8CFA49C5B9" box="[1322,1436,871,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFCAFFA3FF06FC67FEFEC59D" box="[225,299,908,932]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFCAFFA3FED1FC67FF20C5D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502685014" collectingDate="2010-05-15" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="T. Marler" country="Philippines" county="Others" latitude="11.8728" location="Caticlan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.03212" municipality="Panay Island" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FED1FC67FD01C59C" bold="true" box="[310,724,908,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D44E1BFFCAFFA3FED1FC67FE5CC59C" box="[310,393,908,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Others</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFCAFFA3FDF0FC67FD1BC59C" box="[535,718,908,933]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACEDFFCAFFA3FD3BFC66FCA4C59C" box="[732,881,908,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Panay Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFCAFFA3FC99FC67FC0BC59C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFCCFFA3FF70FB02FD63C2FD:8ED5604CFFCAFFA3FC99FC67FC0BC59C" box="[894,990,908,933]" country="Philippines" county="Others" latitude="11.8728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.03212" municipality="Panay Island" name="Caticlan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Caticlan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFCAFFA3FC0CFC67FBAFC59C" box="[1003,1146,908,933]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="11.8728">11°52.368’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5050FFCAFFA3FB65FC67FACAC59D" box="[1154,1311,908,932]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="122.03212">122°01.927’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ex:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFCAFFA3FAB0FC66FF2DC5F1" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FAB0FC66FF2DC5F1" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cycas edentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD1EFFCAFFA3FF19FC5BFEC6C5FE" box="[254,275,944,967]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
cone,
|
||
<date id="FFB41057FFCAFFA3FEBBFC44FE05C5F1" box="[348,464,943,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2010-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9BFFFCAFFA3FEBBFC44FE05C5F1" box="[348,464,943,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2010-05-15">5/15/2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFCAFFA3FE3CFC5BFD96C5F1" box="[475,579,943,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. Marler</collectorName>
|
||
[specimen destroyed during
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFCAFFA3FC61FC5BFC16C5F1" box="[902,963,944,968]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analysis; pin, label & photograph voucher remain].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFCAFFA3FF20FC1CFD61C20D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCAFFA3FF20FC1CFD61C20D" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FF20FC1CFE9BC229" bold="true" box="[199,334,1015,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is based on the island where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFCAFFA3FC5FFC1CFBCFC229" box="[952,1050,1015,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected with the suffix ‘-a’ added to make it euphonic with the genus name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFCAFFA3FF20FBD4FD63C2FD" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFCAFFA3FF20FBD4FD63C2FD" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FF20FBD4FEEEC261" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1112]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A specimen yielding a DNA sequence of the 16S rRNA gene that closely matches that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFCAFFA3FA8BFBABFA49C261" box="[1388,1436,1088,1112]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens was collected in Panay
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFCAFFA3FDF9FB8FFDB0C244" box="[542,613,1124,1149]" name="Iceland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Phillipines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFCAFFA3FCF2FB8EFC17C244" box="[789,962,1124,1149]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FCF2FB8EFC17C244" box="[789,962,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cycas edentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see D0081 in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A12FFCAFFA3FB96FB8FFB67C245" box="[1137,1202,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[220,1315,214,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1360,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree based on maximum likelihood analysis of 16 S rRNA gene sequences of four species of New World Pharaxonotha and ten species of Asian Cycadophila. Scale bar indicates base pair substitutions per nucleotide position; numbers on the branches of the trees are bootstrap values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575642/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimen was destroyed during DNA sampling. However, a photographic voucher was taken, which confirms a close morphological match with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFCAFFA3FE22FB47FD7AC2FD" box="[453,687,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFCAFFA3FE22FB47FD7AC2FD" box="[453,687,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cycadophila samara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |