290 lines
32 KiB
XML
290 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="D07C49F55B5A1C27949739B8610060B5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4267.1.1SLASH11021" ID-CLB-Dataset="33061" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.575641" ID-GBIF-Dataset="810b55e4-b8ba-4368-bf9c-8517ee33e7d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575641" ID-ZooBank="8920893E-E5F8-482A-A60D-7A248D2B0DCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494577389872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skelley, Paul, Xu, Guang, Tang, William, Lindström, Anders J., Marler, Thomas, Khuraijam, Jibankumar Singh, Singh, Rita & Rich, Stephen" docDate="2017" docId="03A38781FFC3FFA8FF70FAB4FCF2C334" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4267.1.1SLASH11021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4267 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cycadophila (Cycadophila) vittata Arrow, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF9AFFF9FFE6FF8FFFE7FFEBFFD5C639" masterDocTitle="Review of Cycadophila Xu, Tang & Skelley (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas (Cycadaceae) in Asia, with descriptions of a new subgenus and thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698439510239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="23E44A2FE63F28166AEC6FB05A9B4E1A">Review of Cycadophila Xu, Tang & Skelley (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas (Cycadaceae) in Asia, with descriptions of a new subgenus and thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88DB0510551D50A3241FE31D548CBFE3">Skelley, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="296EB811047D499723A56A9BAA81C305">Xu, Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3079699F45BE74D9930C4ED0C18D0852">Tang, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="127859A24AD21546EAA13A173C13F265">Lindström, Anders J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADF63E08E8FD874D670173ADE69F7DD1">Marler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D028C4AE49ACE84AFACF7D8BDD2CE63">Khuraijam, Jibankumar Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C79D4FFF45DCF8482E97ED118D3CE15A">Singh, Rita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="072F0E5D368ED35198BBF631A742E49D">Rich, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2AF936CAE8DA7C5327AEE1993600B2FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F78A7C2EF9B13AD19CDCABB4AC445177">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D86A06007053F91042B355CA529F563">4267</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A38781FFC3FFA8FF70FAB4FCF2C334" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130809511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFC3FFA8FF70FAB4FCF2C334" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38781FFC3FFA8FF70FAB4FCF2C334" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C310651CFFC3FFAAFF70FAB4FEF7C3A3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC3FFAAFF70FAB4FC51C343" blockId="37.[151,900,1375,1435]" box="[151,900,1375,1402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0FD81FBFFC3FFAAFF70FAB4FC51C343" bold="true" box="[151,900,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC3FFAAFF70FAB4FC51C343" bold="true" box="[151,900,1375,1402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC3FFAAFF70FAB4FD75C343" authority="Arrow" authorityName="Arrow" box="[151,672,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Cycadophila">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC3FFAAFF70FAB4FEFBC340" bold="true" box="[151,302,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC3FFAAFED8FAB4FE03C340" bold="true" box="[319,470,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC3FFAAFE0FFAB4FDE6C340" bold="true" box="[488,563,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">vittata</emphasis>
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(Arrow)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57FEFFC3FFAAFD4AFA8BFC51C343" box="[685,900,1376,1402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC3FFAAFF70FA69FEF7C3A3" blockId="37.[151,900,1375,1435]" box="[151,290,1410,1435]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="13312A12FFC3FFAAFF70FA69FF25C3A2" box="[151,240,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,589,1604]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of Cycadophila (Cycadophila) vittata, holotype: A) dorsal habitus; B) ventral habitus; C) male genitalia; D) head and prosternum, ventral; E) right hind leg, ventral; F) labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575653/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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A–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFC3FFAAFF70FA21FABCC3D9" box="[151,1385,1482,1504]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC3FFAAFF70FA21FABCC3D9" blockId="37.[151,1385,1482,1504]" box="[151,1385,1482,1504]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11B9FFC3FFAAFF70FA21FABCC3D9" box="[151,1385,1482,1504]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC3FFAAFF70FA21FDF0C3D9" authority="Arrow 1925: 255" authorityName="Arrow" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,549,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Pharaxonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC3FFAAFF70FA21FEBAC3D9" box="[151,367,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pharaxonotha vittata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFC3FFAAFE92FA20FDF0C3D9" author="Arrow" box="[373,549,1482,1504]" page="255" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFC3FFAAFE92FA20FE26C3D9" author="Arrow" box="[373,499,1482,1504]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1925) Coleoptera. Clavicornia. Erotylidae, Languriidae, and Endomychidae. In: Shipley, A. E. & Scott, H. (Eds.), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, XVI + 416 pp., 76 figs., pl., map." type="book" year="1925">Arrow 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 46;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFC3FFAAFD98FA21FC81C3D9" author="Schenkling" box="[639,852,1482,1504]" page="31" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFC3FFAAFD98FA21FCFBC3D9" author="Schenkling" box="[639,814,1482,1504]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schenkling, S. (1928) Languriidae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 100, 40 pp." type="book" year="1928">Schenkling 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFC3FFAAFCB9FA21FBD6C3D9" author="Mader" box="[862,1027,1482,1504]" page="47" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFC3FFAAFCB9FA21FC08C3D9" author="Mader" box="[862,989,1482,1504]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Mader, L. (1939) Neue Coleopteren aus China. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, 13 (1 - 2), 41 - 51." type="journal article" year="1939">Mader 1939</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFC3FFAAFBEAFA21FB6FC3D9" author="Chujo" box="[1037,1210,1482,1504]" page="224" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1964">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFC3FFAAFBEAFA21FB52C3D9" author="Chujo" box="[1037,1159,1482,1504]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Chujo, M. (1964) Coleoptera from Southeast Asia (III). 20. Family Languriidae. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 3, 219 - 226, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1964">Chûjô 1964</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 224
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB1086FFC3FFAAFB22FA21FAB0C3D9" author="Chujo" box="[1221,1381,1482,1504]" page="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFC3FFAAFB22FA21FA95C3D9" author="Chujo" box="[1221,1344,1482,1504]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Chujo, M. (1967) Languriid-Beetles from Thailand, Laos, Viet-Nam, S. China, Is. Hainan, Formosa and Ryukyus. Studies on the Languriid-Beetles (12). Memoirs of the Faculty of Education Kagawa University, 2 (149), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1967">Chûjô 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310651CFFC3FFAAFF70F9E6FEB6C17C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC3FFAAFF70F9E6FD16C057" blockId="37.[151,1436,1549,2006]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC3FFAAFF70F9E6FE8CC01F" bold="true" box="[151,345,1549,1574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Adult diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC3FFAAFE18F9E6FCE2C01F" box="[511,823,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC3FFAAFE18F9E6FD5BC01F" box="[511,654,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC3FFAAFD78F9E6FCFBC01F" box="[671,814,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cycadophila</emphasis>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC3FFAAFCD8F9E6FCACC01F" box="[831,889,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Thallis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">nigra</taxonomicName>
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species group as discussed above, distinguished from other species by the narrow protibia lacking stout setae apically, short supraocular stria, coarser pronotal punctation, and having a large elytral maculation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC3FFAAFF20F992FEB6C17C" blockId="37.[151,1436,1549,2006]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC3FFAAFF20F992FE4AC0A8" bold="true" box="[199,415,1657,1682]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Adult description.</emphasis>
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(Based on
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<typeStatus id="54B18835FFC3FFAAFDFAF992FD54C0AB" box="[541,641,1657,1682]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) Length 4.00 mm, width
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<quantity id="4CF29B72FFC3FFAAFC79F992FBD1C0A8" box="[926,1028,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
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. Body in dorsal view elongate, sides arcuate, greatest width at middle of elytra; in lateral view convex dorsally. General body and appendage color solid pale brown, elytra yellow-brown with dark maculation along suture from base near scutellum nearly to apex; dorsal surface distinctly punctate, surface shiny, dorsally appearing glabrous, with short procumbent hairs associated with punctation behind eyes and along lateral sides and declivity of elytra, ventrally mostly covered with short procumbent setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFC3FFA8FF20F8BAFD07C52C" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC3FFA9FF20F8BAFD31C42E" blockId="37.[151,1436,1549,2006]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC3FFAAFF20F8BAFED0C153" bold="true" box="[199,261,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head</emphasis>
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in dorsal view conical, gradually narrowed apically, surface flat to slightly convex, distinctly punctured; head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 1.59, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 2.10. Eye globular; bordered dorsally with short supraocular stria at basal 1/3 of eye; projected laterally, with large black facets and short, inconspicuous interfacetal setae. Frons with short, dark, subcuticular suture on each side, approximately 1/4 width of frons in length, extending obliquely to lateral margin above and anterior to antennal insertion. Antennal length about 3/4 pronotal width, and slightly longer than head width, antennomere relative lengths from base to end approximately 18:12:13:10:10:10:10:10:15:15:20; antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate, antennomere II slightly smaller than III; IV–VIII small, width equals length; club fairly large, IX–XI similar in length, XI globular. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, anterior margin with long setae; densely punctate; somewhat emarginate, with narrow margin. Maxillary palpomeres II, III slightly longer than wide; IV elongate oval, apex densely papillate; relative lengths of II–IV approximately 4:3:7. Labium with mentum pentagonal with carina forming triangular plate projecting medially, with distinct lateral pockets; labial palpomere III elongate-oval.
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<collectingRegion id="49CEF875FFC0FFA9FF70FE53FF23C7F6" box="[151,246,440,463]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mentum</collectingRegion>
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and submentum with moderate punctation and setation, setae short. Gular area smooth, without setae or punctation, except near suture with submentum where a vague discolored depression is present marked by last set of submental punctures indicating remains of suture.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF75661FFFC0FFA9FF70F9B2FC62C0AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575653/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[151,1436,589,1604]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC0FFA9FF70F9B2FC62C0AB" blockId="38.[151,1436,1625,1682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC0FFA9FF70F9B2FEF6C056" bold="true" box="[151,291,1625,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC0FFA9FE33F9B2FCE9C056" box="[468,828,1625,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata" subGenus="Cycadophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC0FFA9FE33F9B2FD83C056" box="[468,598,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cycadophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC0FFA9FD80F9B2FD3DC056" box="[615,744,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cycadophila</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC0FFA9FD1CF9B1FCE9C056" box="[763,828,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype: A) dorsal habitus; B) ventral habitus; C) male genitalia; D) head and prosternum, ventral; E) right hind leg, ventral; F) labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC0FFA8FF20F928FB09C7B1" blockId="38.[151,1437,1731,2007]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC0FFA9FF20F928FEC8C0E5" bold="true" box="[199,285,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with pronotum transverse in dorsal view, with marginal beads on all sides; length/width ratio 0.62, convex, sides arcuate; anterior angles rounded; lateral carina with thin marginal bead, bead bearing row of minutely setose punctures; posterior angle exteriorly angulate; posterior margin projecting medially; with narrow, short longitudinal furrow posterolaterally, beginning at pore on posterior margin, extending forward and ending abruptly, length of furrows relative to pronotal length 0.16. Prosternum with anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with fringe of long, anteriorly directed setae; posterior prosternal process truncate and convex. Hypomeron with few punctures laterally, medially without longitudinal striations. Scutellar shield transverse, posterior margin rounded, somewhat pentagonal. Elytra elongate, evenly arcuate along sides, convex; length/width 3.30, greatest width near midlength; with marginal bead basally, scutellary striole with 10 punctures; intervals of striae with fine, distinct punctures. Punctation on meso- and metaventrite distinct. Metaventrite long, convex laterally, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over half metaventrite length. Legs narrow, similar in length; procoxae oval; mesocoxae globular; metacoxae transversely elongate-oval; trochanters obliquely truncate apically; femora compressed laterally; tibiae shorter than femora, narrow at apex. Protibia narrow, weakly angled on lateral apex, apex fringed with small, hair-like spinules, lateral margin lacking spinules. Meso- and metatibia narrowed, obliquely angled at lateral apex. Male metatibia with slight rounded swelling on inner apical half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC1FFA8FF20FE7FFAA6C405" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FF20FE7FFEE0C794" bold="true" box="[199,309,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
with 5 ventrites bearing fine punctures; anterior margin with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially, lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I lacking subcoxal line, slightly longer medially than II; I–IV apparently lacking erect sensory hairs located on either side of the middle; II– IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC1FFA8FF20FDACFD07C52C" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FF20FDACFEBBC459" bold="true" box="[199,366,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus) twisted approximately 45° toward the left side of animal and resting on side. Tegmen sclerotized, triangular, gently twisted; with anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like, posterior margin slightly arcuate; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly; dorsally with 2 large, elongate, somewhat coniform parameres. Parameres short, with long setae apically; length/width ratio 2.00. Aedeagus with median lobe short, slender, highly sclerotized, apex long and acuminate. Ratio of median lobe length to penile strut length 1:5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FDE3FD17FD8EC52C" bold="true" box="[516,603,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFC1FFA8FF20FCF4FB9EC229" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC1FFA8FF20FCF4FDABC501" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,638,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFC1FFA8FF20FCF4FDABC501" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502684989" box="[199,638,799,824]" country="Myanmar" location="Burma" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FF20FCF4FEB0C501" bold="true" box="[199,357,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFC1FFA8FF20FCF4FED7C501" box="[199,258,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED5604CFFC1FFA8FE8BFCCBFE6DC50E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38781FFC3FFA8FF70FAB4FCF2C334:8ED5604CFFC1FFA8FE8BFCCBFE6DC50E" box="[364,440,800,823]" country="Myanmar" name="Burma" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Burma</location>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFC1FFA8FDE7FCCBFDA7C501" box="[512,626,800,824]" name="Myanmar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC1FFA8FF20FCAFFDE6C565" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,563,836,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FF20FCAFFECFC564" bold="true" box="[199,282,836,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Burma (now Myanmar).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC1FFA8FF20FC8CFB9EC229" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CCAFFC1FFA8FF20FC8CFB9EC229" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502684998" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Maymyo VI & H. L. Andrewes & Andrewes Bequest B. M." country="Myanmar" location="Burma" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FF20FC8CFDF0C5B9" bold="true" box="[199,549,871,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFC1FFA8FE5FFC8CFDF0C5B9" box="[440,549,871,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male with the following labels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A12FFC1FFA8FC74FC8CFC33C5B9" box="[915,998,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,589,1604]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of Cycadophila (Cycadophila) vittata, holotype: A) dorsal habitus; B) ventral habitus; C) male genitalia; D) head and prosternum, ventral; E) right hind leg, ventral; F) labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/575653/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
F): 1) [rectangular; white; hand written in black ink] “
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFC1FFA8FED2FC67FE16C59C" box="[309,451,908,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Maymyo VI</collectorName>
|
||
,16
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFC1FFA8FE0DFC66FD77C59C" box="[490,674,908,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. L. Andrewes</collectorName>
|
||
”; 2) [rectangular; white with yellow horizontal line; printed in black ink] “Maymyo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFC1FFA8FEAAFC5BFE49C5FE" box="[333,412,944,967]" name="Myanmar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFC1FFA8FE4EFC5BFDB1C5F1" box="[425,612,943,968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. L. Andrewes</collectorName>
|
||
”; 3) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink] “
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF5341FFC1FFA8FB9CFC44FA49C5FE" box="[1147,1436,943,968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Andrewes Bequest B. M.</collectorName>
|
||
1922–221.”; 4) [white circle, ringed with red ink; printed in black] “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFC1FFA8FC7EFC3FFC0DC5D5" box="[921,984,980,1004]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
”; 5) [rectangular; white; hand written in black ink] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC1FFA8FEFFFC1CFD8CC229" authority="Arrow" authorityName="Arrow" box="[280,601,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Pharaxonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">Pharaxonotha vittata, Arrow</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFC1FFA8FD87FC13FD40C229" box="[608,661,1016,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”. Deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE52FFC1FFA8FC8EFC13FC68C236" box="[873,957,1016,1039]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(examined).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310651CFFC1FFA8FF20FBF7FCF2C334" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53697FFC1FFA8FF20FBF7FCF2C334" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FF20FBF7FEEEC20C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B66FFC1FFA8FEA1FBF7FE30C20C" author="Arrow" box="[326,485,1052,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1925) Coleoptera. Clavicornia. Erotylidae, Languriidae, and Endomychidae. In: Shipley, A. E. & Scott, H. (Eds.), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, XVI + 416 pp., 76 figs., pl., map." type="book" year="1925">Arrow (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the subtle central inter-marginal swelling on the hind tibia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18835FFC1FFA8FA8BFBF6FA49C20C" box="[1388,1436,1053,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen as a possible sexual dimorphism. This dimorphism and other characters distinguish it from other species. However, this tibial character is also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC1FFA8FD71FB8EFC94C245" box="[662,833,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FD71FB8EFC94C245" box="[662,833,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has vittate forms in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFC1FFA8FB89FB8FFB60C244" box="[1134,1205,1124,1149]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC1FFA8FB58FB8FFA49C245" box="[1215,1436,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FB58FB8FFA49C245" box="[1215,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cycadophila vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC1FFA8FF2CFB63FEAFC299" box="[203,378,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FF2CFB63FEAFC299" box="[203,378,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may represent a single species with two color forms or a species complex. For now, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC1FFA8FF18FB46FEBFC2FD" box="[255,362,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FF18FB46FEBFC2FD" box="[255,362,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC1FFA8FE43FB46FD84C2FD" box="[420,593,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FE43FB46FD84C2FD" box="[420,593,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be distinct and will pursue further research on their relationship when additional materials from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFC1FFA8FE2DFB3AFDE2C2D0" box="[458,567,1233,1257]" name="Myanmar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
are available. Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC1FFA8FC4DFB3BFC3BC2DE" box="[938,1006,1232,1255]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FC4DFB3BFC3BC2DE" box="[938,1006,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cycas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC1FFA8FBE4FB3BFB44C2D1" box="[1027,1169,1232,1256]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FBE4FB3BFB44C2D1" box="[1027,1169,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D14FFC1FFA8FB34FB3BFAB3C2D1" box="[1235,1382,1232,1256]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA85FFC1FFA8FB34FB3BFAB3C2D1" box="[1235,1382,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7607FFC1FFA8FE73FB1EFDD4C334" box="[404,513,1269,1293]" name="Myanmar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lindström, unpub. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |