385 lines
43 KiB
XML
385 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AB4B37FBBB38ED29B48B2D518FF16BF0">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="636988130FCAEE0AA86910065EE60E36">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5DDA9DB5ABD6988D544B40265A1621C">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A659951CEFFFE680D2E4569E7F4A62DE">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FF4FFE2EFDDA56B8" ID-CoL="T56N" ID-ENA="9863" authority="Temminck, 1838" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,539,440,466]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nippon">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF4FFE2EFE8956B8" bold="true" box="[151,328,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cervus nippon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FE97FE2EFDDA56B8" author="Temminck" box="[335,539,440,466]" firstAuthor="Temminck" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref122473" refString="Temminck, C. J. (1838) Monographies de Mammalogie ou Descrition de Quelgues Genres de Mamiferes, Don't les especes ont ete observes dans les deferens musees de l'europe, Tome Second. C. C. Vander Hoek, Leiden, 511 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1838">Temminck, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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—Sika Deer
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF4FFE69FEEA557F" box="[151,299,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cervus nippon</emphasis>
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Temminck
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FE7BFD96FE76557F" box="[419,439,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">in</emphasis>
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[1838] p.22;
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locality-
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FBCFFE69FB09557E" author="Won" box="[1047,1224,510,532]" firstAuthor="Won" page="374" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.374</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FB09FE68FA59557E" author="Corbet" box="[1233,1432,510,532]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FB09FE68FA59557E" author="Corbet" box="[1233,1432,510,532]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="200" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.200</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FF1FFD88FEA45559" author="Han" box="[199,357,541,563]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FF1FFD88FEA45559" author="Han" box="[199,357,541,563]" firstAuthor="Han" page="46" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.46</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FEA8FD88FDB05559" author="Won & Smith" box="[368,625,541,563]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FEA8FD88FDB05559" author="Won & Smith" box="[368,625,541,563]" firstAuthor="Won" page="22" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith, 1999 p.22</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FDA3FD8BFCE85559" author="Oh" box="[635,809,541,563]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FDA3FD8BFCE85559" author="Oh, H." box="[635,809,541,563]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="262" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="255 - 274" refId="ref116719" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 b) Order Artiodactyla. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 255 - 274 [in Korean]" title="Order Artiodactyla" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Oh, 2004b p.262</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FCEBFD88FBC55559" author="Jo" box="[819,1028,541,563]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FCEBFD88FBC55559" author="Jo" box="[819,1028,541,563]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jo" page="252" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref105296" refString="Jo, Y. S., Kim, T. W., Choi, B. J. & Oh, H. S. (2012) Current status of terrestrial mammals on Jeju Island. Journal of Species Research, 1, 249 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2012.1.2.249" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Jo
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FC88FD88FCBD5559" box="[848,892,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012 p.252
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6467FFD2FF4FFDAAFBAF5538" blockId="109.[151,1436,510,839]" box="[151,1134,572,594]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FF4FFDAAFDC95538" author="Swinhoe" box="[151,520,572,594]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FF4FFDAAFDC95538" authority="Swinhoe, 1864 p. 169" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,520,572,594]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hortulorum">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF4FFDAAFEE65538" box="[151,295,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. hortulorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FEF6FDAAFDC95538" author="Swinhoe" box="[302,520,572,594]" firstAuthor="Swinhoe" page="169" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="168 - 169" refId="ref122014" refString="Swinhoe, R. (1864) A letter from Swinhoe. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864, 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1864">Swinhoe, 1864 p.169</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6467FFD2FDCAFDABFD855538" box="[530,580,573,594]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
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locality-
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<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6467FFD2FD7DFDAAFD335538" box="[677,754,572,594]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6467FFD2FD24FDAAFCFD5538" box="[764,828,572,594]" name="China" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FC9EFDAAFBAB5538" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[838,1130,572,594]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FC9EFDAAFBAB5538" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[838,1130,572,594]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="380" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. & Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida & Mori, 1931 p.380</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6467FFD2FF4FFDCDFC44551A" blockId="109.[151,1436,510,839]" box="[151,901,602,624]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036467FFD2FF4FFDCDFC44551A" box="[151,901,602,624]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FF4FFDCDFD93551A" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[151,594,602,624]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FF4FFDCDFD93551A" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1871 p. 174" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,594,602,624]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Lasiopodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandarinus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF4FFDCDFEEC551A" box="[151,301,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. mandarinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FEECFDCCFD93551A" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[308,594,602,624]" firstAuthor="Milne-Edwards" page="174" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref113819" refString="Milne-Edwards, A (1871) Recherches pour server a l'histoire naturelle des mammiferes. 2. Fols. Masson, Paris, 394 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1871">Milne-Edwards, 1871 p.174</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6467FFD2FD85FDCDFD4E551A" box="[605,655,603,624]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
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locality-Beijing,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6467FFD2FC99FDCCFC40551A" box="[833,897,602,624]" name="China" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6467FFD2FF4FFDECFC4755E5" blockId="109.[151,1436,510,839]" box="[151,902,633,655]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036467FFD2FF4FFDECFC4755E5" box="[151,902,633,655]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FF4FFDECFDE455E5" author="Taczanowski" box="[151,549,633,655]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FF4FFDECFDE455E5" authority="Taczanowski, 1876 p. 123" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,549,633,655]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dybowskii">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF4FFDECFED855E5" box="[151,281,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. dybowskii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FEF8FDEFFDE455E5" author="Taczanowski" box="[288,549,633,655]" firstAuthor="Taczanowski" page="123" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="123 - 125" refId="ref122060" refString="Taczanowski, P. L. (1876) Description d'un nouveau Cerf tachete du pays d'Ussuri meridional, Cervus dybowskii. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1876, 123 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02548. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Taczanowski, 1876 p.123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6467FFD2FDF7FDECFDA055E5" box="[559,609,634,655]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality- Ussuri, Manchuria.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6467FFD2FF4FFD0FFA9955C4" blockId="109.[151,1436,510,839]" box="[151,1368,664,686]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036467FFD2FF4FFD0FFA9955C4" box="[151,1368,664,686]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FF4FFD0FFDDF55C4" author="Swinhoe" box="[151,542,664,686]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1864">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FF4FFD0FFDDF55C4" authority="Swinhoe, 1864 p. 169" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,542,664,686]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantchuricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF4FFD0FFEFF55C4" box="[151,318,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. mantchuricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FE9CFD0EFDDF55C4" author="Swinhoe" box="[324,542,664,686]" firstAuthor="Swinhoe" page="169" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="168 - 169" refId="ref122014" refString="Swinhoe, R. (1864) A letter from Swinhoe. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864, 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1864">Swinhoe, 1864 p.169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6467FFD2FDF1FD0FFD9A55C4" box="[553,603,665,686]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality- Newchwang (Yingkou), Manchuria;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FBE8FD0EFA9555C4" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[1072,1364,664,686]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FBE8FD0EFA9555C4" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[1072,1364,664,686]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="380" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. & Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida & Mori, 1931 p.380</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6467FFD2FF4FFD21FDA755A6" blockId="109.[151,1436,510,839]" box="[151,614,694,716]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036467FFD2FF4FFD21FDA755A6" box="[151,614,694,716]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FF4FFD21FDA355A6" author="Kuroda" box="[151,610,694,716]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1938">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FF4FFD21FDA355A6" authority="hortulorum: Kuroda, 1938 p. 6" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,610,694,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hortulorum" subSpecies="hortulorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF4FFD21FE6055A6" box="[151,417,694,716]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. hortulorum hortulorum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FE77FD20FDA355A6" author="Kuroda" box="[431,610,694,716]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6467FFD2FF4FFD40FD135460" blockId="109.[151,1436,510,839]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036467FFD2FF4FFD40FD135460" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FF4FFD40FDF95581" author="Tate" box="[151,568,725,747]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1947">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FF4FFD40FDF95581" ID-CoL="5GCNK" authority=": Tate, 1947 p. 341" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,568,725,747]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nippon" subSpecies="hortulorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF4FFD40FEB95581" box="[151,376,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. nippon hortulorum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FE5FFD40FDF95581" author="Tate" box="[391,568,725,747]" firstAuthor="Tate" page="341" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref122298" refString="Tate, G. H. (1947) Mammals of Eastern Asia. The Macmillan Company, New York, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6397" type="book" year="1947">Tate, 1947 p.341</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FD9CFD43FC245581" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[580,997,725,747]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FD9CFD43FC245581" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[580,997,725,747]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="365" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.365</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FC29FD40FB645581" author="Won" box="[1009,1189,725,747]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FC29FD40FB645581" author="Won" box="[1009,1189,725,747]" firstAuthor="Won" page="431" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.431</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FB6AFD40FA9B5581" author="Won" box="[1202,1370,725,747]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FB6AFD40FA9B5581" author="Won" box="[1202,1370,725,747]" firstAuthor="Won" page="43" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FABEFD40FEFA5460" author="Won" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FABEFD40FEFA5460" author="Won" firstAuthor="Won" page="375" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.375</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FE9EFD62FDCC5460" author="Corbet" box="[326,525,756,778]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FE9EFD62FDCC5460" author="Corbet" box="[326,525,756,778]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="200" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FDCFFD63FD0F5460" author="Yoon" box="[535,718,756,778]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FDCFFD63FD0F5460" author="Yoon" box="[535,718,756,778]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="128" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6467FFD2FF4FFC85FD335442" blockId="109.[151,1436,510,839]" box="[151,754,786,808]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036467FFD2FF4FFC85FD335442" box="[151,754,786,808]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FF4FFC85FD2C5442" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[151,749,786,808]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1951">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FF4FFC85FD2C5442" ID-CoL="5GCNR" authority="nippon: Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p. 365" authorityName="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,749,786,808]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nippon" subSpecies="nippon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF4FFC85FF695442" box="[151,168,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF6CFC85FE865442" box="[180,327,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">nippon nippon</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FE8CFC84FD2C5442" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[340,749,786,808]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="365" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.365</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6467FFD2FF4FFCA4FC7D542D" blockId="109.[151,1436,510,839]" box="[151,956,817,839]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036467FFD2FF4FFCA4FC7D542D" box="[151,956,817,839]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FF4FFCA4FD89542D" author="Won" box="[151,584,817,839]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FF4FFCA4FD89542D" ID-CoL="5GCNQ" authority=": Won, 1958 p. 430" authorityName="Won" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,584,817,839]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nippon" subSpecies="mantchuricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF4FFCA4FF69542D" box="[151,168,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF6CFCA4FE4A542D" box="[180,395,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">nippon mantchuricus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FE40FCA4FD89542D" author="Won" box="[408,584,817,839]" firstAuthor="Won" page="430" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.430</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FD8BFCA4FD37542D" author="Won" box="[595,758,817,839]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FD8BFCA4FD37542D" author="Won" box="[595,758,817,839]" firstAuthor="Won" page="41" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6467FFD2FCD9FCA4FC78542D" author="Yoon" box="[769,953,817,839]" page="" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FCD9FCA4FC78542D" author="Yoon" box="[769,953,817,839]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="126" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66467FFD2FF4FFCE2FABF532A" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6467FFD2FF4FFCE2FABF532A" blockId="109.[151,1437,884,1485]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF4FFCE2FF2D54E6" bold="true" box="[151,236,884,908]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
Historically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FE54FCE3FE3E54E6" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1838" box="[396,511,885,908]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nippon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FE54FCE3FE3E54E6" box="[396,511,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. nippon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabited the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and southern coastal islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FAA9FCE2FF1254DA" author="Lee" firstAuthor="Lee" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref111767" refString="Lee, S. O. (1965) Korean wildlife: behind story of hunting. Bakmunsa Publishing, Seoul, 396 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1965">Lee 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recently, the distribution became limited to the Chinese and Russian border areas in Hamgyeongbuk Province and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6467FFD2FEEFFC2BFDE754BF" box="[311,550,956,981]" country="North Korea" name="Yanggang-do" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Ryanggang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6467FFD2FDECFC2AFD0554BE" box="[564,708,956,981]" name="North Korea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FD0DFC2AFC5754BE" author="Jin & Ouh" box="[725,918,956,981]" firstAuthor="Jin" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref105026" refString="Jin, D. J. & Ouh, D. H. (1990) The vertebrates collected from the summit of Mt Paekdu. Biology, 31, 51 - 52. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1990">Jin & Ouh 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FC7DFC2BFB4A54BE" author="Won & Smith" box="[933,1163,956,981]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133213A86467FFD2FB42FC2AFB3154BE" box="[1178,1264,956,981]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[340,1247,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 72. Range map of Cervus nippon in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571890/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6467FFD2FF4FFC49FEE7549D" box="[151,294,991,1016]" name="South Korea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations were extirpated in the 1990s, translocated sika deer from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6467FFD2FB88FC49FB635492" box="[1104,1186,991,1016]" name="Taiwan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
released for religious ceremonies became invasive at Mt. Songni National Park (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FCF2FB92FC2A5376" author="Koh" box="[810,1003,1028,1053]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Koh" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref108871" refString="Koh, H. S., Ham, U. J., Yang, B. G., Shin, D. S., Kim, J. S. & Jeong, S. G. (2010 a) Mammalian fauna in Mt. Songni National Park and their conservation strategies. Bulletin of the Natural Sciences Chungbuk University, 24, 1 - 5. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Koh
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FCBAFB93FC5A5377" box="[866,923,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The National Park Service attempted to remove the Taiwanese Sika deer but about 100 feral deer remain (Songni National Park office, Pers. Comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66467FFD2FF1FFBDAFC1952A6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6467FFD2FF1FFBDAFD4C539E" blockId="109.[151,1437,884,1485]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF1FFBDAFEFC530E" bold="true" box="[199,317,1100,1124]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FE9EFBDBFE0F530F" author="Won" box="[326,462,1100,1125]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed two subspecies,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FD01FBDBFC72530F" box="[729,947,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
C. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FCC2FBDAFC72530F" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1864" box="[794,947,1100,1125]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantchuricus">mantchuricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6467FFD2FC03FBDAFBC9530F" box="[987,1032,1100,1125]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FB49FBDBFA90530F" box="[1169,1361,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
C. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FB0AFBDAFA90530F" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1864" box="[1234,1361,1100,1125]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hortulorum">hortulorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the Korean Peninsula. Only one subspecies,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FDB9FBE6FCE553E2" box="[609,804,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
C. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FD46FBF9FCE053E2" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1864" box="[670,801,1135,1160]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hortulorum">hortulorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
formed populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6467FFD2FBF3FBE6FBAE53ED" box="[1067,1135,1136,1159]" name="South Korea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
after the extirpation of the species on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6467FFD2FECBFB02FE8153C7" box="[275,320,1172,1197]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FE42FB02FDD553C7" author="Won" box="[410,532,1172,1197]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FDFFFB02FD0753C6" author="Corbet" box="[551,710,1172,1197]" firstAuthor="Corbet" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
relegated
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FCE3FB03FBD053C7" box="[827,1041,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
C. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FCA1FB02FBD053C7" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1864" box="[889,1041,1172,1197]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantchuricus">mantchuricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FB00FB03FA5553C7" box="[1240,1428,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
C. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FACDFB02FA5553C7" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1864" box="[1301,1428,1172,1197]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hortulorum">hortulorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Various populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FE41FB2EFDC653BA" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1838" box="[409,519,1208,1232]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nippon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FE41FB2EFDC653BA" box="[409,519,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. nippon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an uncertain origin or mixed ancestry. The genetic status of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FB39FB2EFB3553A5" box="[1249,1268,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FAD9FB2FFACE53BA" box="[1281,1295,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FAC4FB21FA5A53BA" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1864" box="[1308,1435,1207,1232]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hortulorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FAC4FB21FA5A53BA" box="[1308,1435,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">hortulorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains particularly uncertain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FE2DFB4AFD40539E" author="Harris" box="[501,641,1244,1269]" firstAuthor="Harris" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref102106" refString="Harris, R. B. (2008) Cervus nippon. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014. 3. Avaialbe from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (asseced 6 December 2014)" type="url" year="2008">Harris 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6467FFD2FF1FFB69FC1952A6" blockId="109.[151,1437,884,1485]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FF1FFB69FE7F5272" bold="true" box="[199,446,1279,1304]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
The North Korean government established habitats for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FBEDFA96FB645272" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1838" box="[1077,1189,1280,1304]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nippon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FBEDFA96FB645272" box="[1077,1189,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. nippon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Samjiyeon County and Beakam County as Natural Monuments in 1980. Also, the South Korean government designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FAD6FAB3FABC5256" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1838" box="[1294,1405,1317,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nippon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FAD6FAB3FAE05256" box="[1294,1313,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FAF7FAB3FABC5256" box="[1327,1405,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">nippon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an Endangered Species in 2005. However, the species became extinct in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6467FFD2FBC4FAD1FB725235" box="[1052,1203,1351,1376]" name="South Korea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with no plans for reintroduction. Although the IUCN listed this species as a species of ‘Least Concern’, the Red Data Book for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6467FFD2FA83FAFAFF1D52CD" name="South Korea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
registered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6467FFD2FE84FA06FE0F52C2" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1838" box="[348,462,1424,1448]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nippon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6467FFD2FE84FA06FE0F52C2" box="[348,462,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. nippon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as ‘Regionally Extinct’ (NIBR 2012). The Red Data Book for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6467FFD2FB73FA19FAFB52CD" box="[1195,1338,1423,1448]" name="North Korea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
lists the species as ‘Endangered’ (MAB
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6467FFD2FE25FA22FC0D52A6" author="National Committee of DPR Korea" box="[509,972,1460,1485]" firstAuthor="National Committee of DPR Korea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref112594" refString="MAB National Committee of DPR Korea (2002) Red Data Book of DPRK (Animal). Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pyongyang, 316 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
National Committee of DPR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6467FFD2FC9BFA23FC4652A6" box="[835,903,1461,1484]" name="South Korea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |