255 lines
28 KiB
XML
255 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="28B02E68BE123F6B58DBB3251F7AFED4">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E11D62D64AD57CE3DCB70C604B06FD99">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8CEDA33D835722BAC812D2FB8DD0CF6">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B0D2876AAA8F48A402022983D527782">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0E7D19006EA96B36B9B4BAB3A8E0B97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D8B318D9E4DB482C5A80CEDF814BDC6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDD539D097B814F55C65AE0367EAD8A2">2018-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="83EBEA9D8ED478A2330ACA5F41D0F4BE">4522</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1C0D73A807F07DC28C135B252E51CA6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4522.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B6457FFE0FF4FF968FD3A5017" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180327635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B6457FFE0FF4FF968FD3A5017" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B6457FFE0FF4FF968FD3A5017" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA66457FFE2FF4FF968FC6D5072" box="[151,940,1790,1816]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6457FFE2FF4FF968FC6D5072" blockId="93.[151,940,1790,1816]" box="[151,940,1790,1816]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D0FEB8416457FFE2FF4FF968FC6D5072" bold="true" box="[151,940,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6457FFE2FF4FF968FC6D5072" bold="true" box="[151,940,1790,1816]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6457FFE2FF4FF968FDF45072" ID-CoL="5CV56" ID-ENA="686441" authority="(Peters, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,565,1790,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6457FFE2FF4FF968FE475072" bold="true" box="[151,390,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Zalophus japonicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6457FFE2FE4DF968FDED5072" author="Peters" box="[405,556,1790,1816]" firstAuthor="Peters" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="665 - 672" refId="ref118157" refString="Peters, W. (1866) Einen Nachtrag zu Seiner abhandlung uber die ohrenrobben, otariae (Monatsbericht 1866 pp. 261). Monatsberichte der koniglich preussischen akademie der wissenschaften zu berlin, 1866, 665 - 672. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1866">Peters, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Japanese Sea Lion (extinct)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA66457FFE2FF4FF8D3FDA050DC" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6457FFE2FF4FF8D3FD1C5030" blockId="93.[151,1167,1860,1975]" box="[151,733,1860,1882]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036457FFE2FF4FF8D3FD1C5030" box="[151,733,1860,1882]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6457FFE2FF4FF8D3FE3F5030" author="Peters" box="[151,510,1860,1882]" page="" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6457FFE2FF4FF8D3FE3F5030" ID-CoL="4B23L" authority="Peters, 1866 p. 668" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="668" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,510,1860,1882]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Otaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6457FFE2FF4FF8D3FEFB5030" box="[151,314,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6457FFE2FF4FF8D3FF1A5030" box="[151,219,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Otaria</emphasis>
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japonica
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6457FFE2FEE7F8D3FE3F5030" author="Peters" box="[319,510,1860,1882]" firstAuthor="Peters" page="668" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="665 - 672" refId="ref118157" refString="Peters, W. (1866) Einen Nachtrag zu Seiner abhandlung uber die ohrenrobben, otariae (Monatsbericht 1866 pp. 261). Monatsberichte der koniglich preussischen akademie der wissenschaften zu berlin, 1866, 665 - 672. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1866">Peters, 1866 p.668</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6457FFE2FDD1F8D3FDFA5030" box="[521,571,1861,1882]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
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locality-
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6457FFE2FD44F8D3FD185030" box="[668,729,1861,1882]" name="Japan" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6457FFE2FF4FF8F5FDD95013" blockId="93.[151,1167,1860,1975]" box="[151,536,1891,1913]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036457FFE2FF4FF8F5FDD95013" box="[151,536,1891,1913]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6457FFE2FF4FF8F5FDD55013" author="Kuroda" box="[151,532,1891,1913]" page="" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6457FFE2FF4FF8F5FDD55013" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 23" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,532,1891,1913]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6457FFE2FF4FF8F5FE875013" box="[151,326,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Zalophus lobatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6457FFE2FE8BF8F5FDD55013" author="Kuroda" box="[339,532,1891,1913]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="23" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6457FFE2FF4FF815FB4E50F2" blockId="93.[151,1167,1860,1975]" box="[151,1167,1922,1944]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036457FFE2FF4FF815FB4E50F2" box="[151,1167,1922,1944]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6457FFE2FF4FF815FE3650F2" author="Won" box="[151,503,1922,1944]" page="" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1968">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6457FFE2FF4FF815FE3650F2" ID-CoL="5CV54" authority=": Won, 1968 p. 329" authorityName=": Won" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,503,1922,1944]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californianus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6457FFE2FF4FF815FEF850F2" box="[151,313,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Z. californianus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6457FFE2FE9DF815FE3650F2" author="Won" box="[325,503,1922,1944]" firstAuthor="Won" page="329" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.329</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6457FFE2FDD9F814FD0650F2" author="Corbet" box="[513,711,1922,1944]" page="" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6457FFE2FDD9F814FD0650F2" author="Corbet" box="[513,711,1922,1944]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="186" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.186</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6457FFE2FD0AF815FC1350F2" author="Won & Smith" box="[722,978,1922,1944]" page="" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6457FFE2FD0AF815FC1350F2" author="Won & Smith" box="[722,978,1922,1944]" firstAuthor="Won" page="29" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith, 1999 p.29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6457FFE2FC05F814FB4A50F2" author="Kim" box="[989,1163,1922,1944]" page="" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6457FFE2FC05F814FB4A50F2" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[989,1163,1922,1944]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="188" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.188</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6457FFE2FF4FF834FDA050DC" blockId="93.[151,1167,1860,1975]" box="[151,609,1952,1975]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036457FFE2FF4FF834FDA050DC" box="[151,609,1952,1975]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6457FFE2FF4FF834FD9C50DC" author="Kim" box="[151,605,1952,1975]" page="" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6457FFE2FF4FF834FD9C50DC" ID-CoL="5CV56" authority=": Kim, 2004 p. 189" authorityName="Kim" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,605,1952,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="californianus" subSpecies="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6457FFE2FF4FF834FE6350DC" box="[151,418,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Z. californianus japonicus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6457FFE2FE77F836FD9C50DC" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[431,605,1952,1974]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="189" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.189</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA66454FFE1FF4FFF0EFBA85677" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6454FFE1FF4FFF0EFBA85677" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FF4FFF0EFF2D57DA" bold="true" box="[151,236,152,176]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Range:</emphasis>
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Historically, the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6454FFE1FDB4FF0FFD3A57DA" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[620,763,153,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FDB4FF0FFD3A57DA" box="[620,763,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Z. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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extended in the East Sea with the main breeding site at Ulleung-Island and Dok-Island (Association
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6454FFE1FD56FF2AFC2E57BE" author="of Natural Parks in Korea" box="[654,1007,188,213]" firstAuthor="of Natural Parks in Korea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="38" refId="ref95191" refString="Association of Natural Parks in Korea (1978) Japanese seals are extant on Dok-do. Natural Parks, 10, 38. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1978">
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of Natural Parks in
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6454FFE1FCB0FF2BFC6C57BE" box="[872,941,189,212]" name="South Korea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Korea</collectingCountry>
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1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Fifty to 60 individuals were reported on Dok-Island in 1951 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6454FFE1FE6EFF49FDF05792" author="Rice" box="[438,561,223,248]" firstAuthor="Rice" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref119154" refString="Rice, D. W. (1998) Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, Kansas, 231 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rice 1998</bibRefCitation>
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) and one pup was found on Dok-Island in 1959. The last individual was observed on Dok-Island in 1973 (Association
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6454FFE1FD43FE92FC3F5676" author="of Natural Parks in Korea" box="[667,1022,260,285]" firstAuthor="of Natural Parks in Korea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="38" refId="ref95191" refString="Association of Natural Parks in Korea (1978) Japanese seals are extant on Dok-do. Natural Parks, 10, 38. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1978">
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of Natural Parks in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6454FFE1FCAFFE93FC7D5676" box="[887,956,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Korea</collectingCountry>
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1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
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<figureCitation id="133213A86454FFE1FBD1FE92FB9D5677" box="[1033,1116,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[340,1247,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 62. Range map of Zalophus japonicus in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571868/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA66454FFE0FF1FFEBEFD3A5017" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6454FFE1FF1FFEBEFDB456BA" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FF1FFEBEFEFC562A" bold="true" box="[199,317,296,320]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Many authors considered
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6454FFE1FDB4FEBFFD36562A" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[620,759,297,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FDB4FEBFFD36562A" box="[620,759,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Z. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6454FFE1FC0CFEBFFB48562A" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[980,1161,295,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californianus">
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|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FC0CFEBFFC22562A" box="[980,995,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Z</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FC2CFEB1FB48562A" box="[1012,1161,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">californianus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6454FFE1FB40FEB1FADE562A" author="Rice" box="[1176,1311,295,320]" firstAuthor="Rice" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref119154" refString="Rice, D. W. (1998) Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, Kansas, 231 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rice (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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argued for the retention of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6454FFE1FE92FEDBFE3C560F" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[330,509,332,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californianus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FE92FEDBFE98560E" box="[330,345,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Z</emphasis>
|
|
.
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|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FEB0FEDAFE3C560F" box="[360,509,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">californianus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6454FFE1FDD4FEDBFD56560E" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[524,663,333,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FDD4FEDBFDDA560E" box="[524,539,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Z</emphasis>
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|
.
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FDF2FEDBFD56560E" box="[554,663,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6454FFE1FD0DFEDBFCAD560F" authorityName="Sivertsen" authorityYear="1953" box="[725,876,332,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wollebaeki">
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|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FD0DFEDBFD25560E" box="[725,740,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Z</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FD2BFEDAFCAD560F" box="[755,876,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">wollebaeki</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
as distinct species. Based on new studies of skull morphology,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6454FFE1FEEAFEE6FE2756E2" author="Brunner" box="[306,486,368,392]" firstAuthor="Brunner" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="339 - 439" refId="ref96659" refString="Brunner, S. (2004) Fur seals and sea lions (Otariidae): identification of species and taxonomic review. Systematics and Biodiversity, 1, 339 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 147720000300121 X" type="journal article" year="2004">Brunner (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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also argued for distinct species status.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6454FFE1FC1FFEF9FB6356E2" author="Wolf" box="[967,1186,367,392]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wolf" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="4 - 20" refId="ref125189" refString="Wolf, J. B. W., Tautz, D. & Trillmich, F. (2007) Galapagos and Californian sea lions are separate species: genetic analysis of the Genus Zalophus and its implications for conservation management. Frontiers of Zoology, 4, 4 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1742 - 9994 - 4 - 20" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Wolf
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FBD4FEE7FB8256E2" box="[1036,1091,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
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|
. (2007)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
used molecular data (mtDNA, microsatellites and SNPs) to advocate recognition of the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6454FFE1FC5EFE02FC3A56C7" box="[902,1019,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">California</collectingRegion>
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|
, Japanese and Galapagos sea lions as separate species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6454FFE1FE81FE2EFDA856BA" author="Berta & Churchill" box="[345,617,439,464]" firstAuthor="Berta" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="497 - 521" refId="ref98080" refString="Churchill, M., Berta, A. & Demere, T. (2012) The systematics of right whales (Mysticeti: Balaenidae). Marine Mammal Science, 28, 497 - 521. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 7692.2011.00504. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Berta & Churchill 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
<caption id="DF765FA56454FFE1FF4FF84DFD29509B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571866" box="[151,744,2011,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571866/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" targetBox="[340,1247,517,1990]" targetPageId="94">
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|
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6454FFE1FF4FF84DFD29509B" blockId="94.[151,744,2011,2033]" box="[151,744,2011,2033]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FF4FF84DFEDE509A" bold="true" box="[151,287,2011,2033]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 61.</emphasis>
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|
Range map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6454FFE1FE62F84AFD42509B" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[442,643,2011,2033]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
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|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6454FFE1FE62F84AFD42509B" box="[442,643,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Eumetopias jubatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Korea.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF765FA56455FFE0FF4FF901FD2751C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571868" box="[151,742,1687,1709]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571868/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[340,1247,193,1666]" targetPageId="95">
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|
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6455FFE0FF4FF901FD2751C7" blockId="95.[151,742,1687,1709]" box="[151,742,1687,1709]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6455FFE0FF4FF901FEDE51C6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1687,1709]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 62.</emphasis>
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Range map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6455FFE0FE62F901FD4051C7" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[442,641,1687,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6455FFE0FE62F901FD4051C7" box="[442,641,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Zalophus japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Korea.
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</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6455FFE0FF1FF942FD3A5017" blockId="95.[151,1437,1748,1917]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6455FFE0FF1FF942FE7C5187" bold="true" box="[199,445,1748,1773]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Conservation status:</emphasis>
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|
The Ministry of Environment of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6455FFE0FCEBF942FC005186" box="[819,961,1748,1773]" name="South Korea" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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|
designated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6455FFE0FB9DF940FB115186" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1093,1232,1749,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6455FFE0FB9DF940FB115186" box="[1093,1232,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Z. japonicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as an Endangered Species in 1997, but the ministry delisted this species in 2012 and announced its extinction. However, no comprehensive survey throughout the range of the species has occurred to determine the status of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6455FFE0FB01F888FAA2505E" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1241,1379,1821,1845]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6455FFE0FB01F888FB29505F" box="[1241,1256,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Z</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6455FFE0FB2EF88BFAA2505E" box="[1270,1379,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">japonicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The Ministry of Land, Transports and Maritime Affairs designated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6455FFE0FC82F8D7FC245032" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[858,997,1857,1880]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6455FFE0FC82F8D7FCA85032" box="[858,873,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Z</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6455FFE0FCA0F8D7FC245032" box="[888,997,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">japonicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a Protected Marine Species in 2007 and retained this listing despite evidence of extinction.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |