200 lines
21 KiB
XML
200 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="30774089ECA6645236EA0A85DE380ABC" ID-CLB-Dataset="27944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4522.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58e0c7c5-75ec-4b1b-beb0-d01527f710f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610198" ID-ZooBank="C24EFA8A-A5A0-4B06-A0A9-632F542B9529" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1553624515817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jo, Yeong-Seok, Baccus, John T. & Koprowski, John L." docDate="2018" docId="03A0BE3B6456FFE3FF4FFC66FCF35158" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4522.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4522 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eumetopias jubatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FF99C643640AFFBFFFD8FF96FFC1576A" masterDocTitle="Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698667072220" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9DA2068619453AAA0D869C2018CA647">
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<mods:title id="CBA4B5363DAA57767656CEC498C02E35">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2806874C2F64C8E2845545EEADD8A364" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E91457CCB25172A93ACDDD47998857B1">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCF8E4BC1AB2146D964DDF26C7BB5CE2">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76B370D0D8DCD668E419C09EA111F773">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B589BF7A47557D1D939C2C1FE1A98875">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C0EE506BDCB402AF6C6CC8A7EA79DF6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22D81F3E108DFBD6ADC0ABF419243988">
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<mods:date id="E895C1400A4BED5992D01FF6EAFED59D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44C36C70D4293880704019F369F1C904">2018-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="77C59BF379D845A8862ACDD0440C691B">4522</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B6456FFE3FF4FFC66FCF35158" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B6456FFE3FF4FFC66FCF35158" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B6456FFE3FF4FFC66FCF35158" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA66456FFE3FF4FFC66FBE15360" box="[151,1056,1008,1034]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6456FFE3FF4FFC66FBE15360" blockId="92.[151,1056,1008,1034]" box="[151,1056,1008,1034]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="D0FEB8416456FFE3FF4FFC66FBE15360" bold="true" box="[151,1056,1008,1034]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF4FFC66FBE15360" bold="true" box="[151,1056,1008,1034]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6456FFE3FF4FFC66FD965360" ID-CoL="6H93Y" ID-ENA="34886" authority="(Schreber, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,599,1008,1034]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF4FFC66FE495360" bold="true" box="[151,392,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Eumetopias jubatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6456FFE3FE4EFC66FD8E5360" author="Schreber" box="[406,591,1008,1034]" firstAuthor="Schreber" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref120066" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. (1776) Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Fol. 3. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 590 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1776">Schreber, 1776</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Steller Sea Lion, northern sea lion
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA66456FFE3FF4FFBA0FDB953C2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6456FFE3FF4FFBA0FBA95326" blockId="92.[151,1235,1078,1192]" box="[151,1128,1078,1100]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036456FFE3FF4FFBA0FBA95326" box="[151,1128,1078,1100]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6456FFE3FF4FFBA0FE3E5326" author="Schreber" box="[151,511,1078,1100]" page="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1776">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6456FFE3FF4FFBA0FE3E5326" ID-CoL="4GK58" authority="Schreber, 1776 p. 300" authorityName="Schreber" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,511,1078,1100]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubata">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF4FFBA0FEDE5326" box="[151,287,1078,1100]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF4FFBA0FF195326" box="[151,216,1078,1100]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Phoca</emphasis>
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jubata
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6456FFE3FEFDFBA0FE3E5326" author="Schreber" box="[293,511,1078,1100]" firstAuthor="Schreber" page="300" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref120066" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. (1776) Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Fol. 3. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 590 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1776">Schreber, 1776 p.300</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6456FFE3FDD2FBA1FDFD5326" box="[522,572,1079,1100]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
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locality- north part of Pacific (Bering islands,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6456FFE3FBCDFBA0FB9C5326" box="[1045,1117,1078,1100]" name="Russia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Russia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6456FFE3FF4FFBC0FBF45301" blockId="92.[151,1235,1078,1192]" box="[151,1077,1109,1131]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036456FFE3FF4FFBC0FBF45301" box="[151,1077,1109,1131]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6456FFE3FF4FFBC0FEB45301" authority="Lesson" authorityName="Lesson" box="[151,373,1109,1131]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Otaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelleri">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF4FFBC0FEE65301" box="[151,295,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Otaria stelleri</emphasis>
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Lesson
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FEA3FBC0FE4E5301" box="[379,399,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6456FFE3FE4DFBC3FD625301" author="Saint-Vincent" box="[405,675,1109,1131]" page="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1828">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6456FFE3FE4DFBC3FD625301" author="Saint-Vincent" box="[405,675,1109,1131]" firstAuthor="Saint-Vincent" page="420" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref119596" refString="Saint-Vincent, J. B. B. (1828) Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. Rey et Gravier, Paris, 648 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1828">
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6456FFE3FE4DFBC3FDE25301" box="[405,547,1109,1131]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Saint-Vincent</collectingCountry>
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, 1828 p.420
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6456FFE3FD74FBC0FD1F5301" box="[684,734,1110,1131]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
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locality- Northern Pacific Ocean.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6456FFE3FF4FFBE3FB1253E0" blockId="92.[151,1235,1078,1192]" box="[151,1235,1140,1162]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036456FFE3FF4FFBE3FB1253E0" box="[151,1235,1140,1162]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6456FFE3FF4FFBE3FE0353E0" author="Kuroda" box="[151,450,1140,1162]" page="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6456FFE3FF4FFBE3FE0353E0" ID-CoL="4GK58" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 23" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,450,1140,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubata">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF4FFBE3FF3553E0" box="[151,244,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">E. jubata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6456FFE3FED9FBE2FE0353E0" author="Kuroda" box="[257,450,1140,1162]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="23" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6456FFE3FE14FBE2FCA453E0" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[460,869,1140,1162]" page="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6456FFE3FE14FBE2FCA453E0" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[460,869,1140,1162]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="323" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.323</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6456FFE3FCA8FBE3FBE153E0" author="Won" box="[880,1056,1140,1162]" page="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6456FFE3FCA8FBE3FBE153E0" author="Won" box="[880,1056,1140,1162]" firstAuthor="Won" page="436" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.436</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6456FFE3FBF3FBE3FB0F53E0" author="Won" box="[1067,1230,1140,1162]" page="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6456FFE3FBF3FBE3FB0F53E0" author="Won" box="[1067,1230,1140,1162]" firstAuthor="Won" page="96" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6456FFE3FF4FFB05FDB953C2" blockId="92.[151,1235,1078,1192]" box="[151,632,1170,1192]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036456FFE3FF4FFB05FDB953C2" box="[151,632,1170,1192]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6456FFE3FF4FFB05FE7D53C2" author="Won" box="[151,444,1170,1192]" page="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1968">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6456FFE3FF4FFB05FE7D53C2" ID-CoL="6H93Y" authority=": Won, 1968 p. 326" authorityName=": Won" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,444,1170,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF4FFB05FF3F53C2" box="[151,254,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">E. jubatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6456FFE3FED3FB05FE7D53C2" author="Won" box="[267,444,1170,1192]" firstAuthor="Won" page="326" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.326</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6456FFE3FE1EFB04FDB453C2" author="Kim" box="[454,629,1170,1192]" page="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6456FFE3FE1EFB04FDB453C2" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[454,629,1170,1192]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="187" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.187</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA66456FFE3FF4FFB43FAE65384" box="[151,1319,1237,1262]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6456FFE3FF4FFB43FAE65384" blockId="92.[151,1437,1237,1586]" box="[151,1319,1237,1262]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF4FFB43FF2D5387" bold="true" box="[151,236,1237,1261]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Range:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6456FFE3FF2BFB40FE105384" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[243,465,1237,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF2BFB40FE105384" box="[243,465,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Eumetopias jubatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs along the eastern coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6456FFE3FC94FB40FC505387" box="[844,913,1238,1261]" name="South Korea" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Korea</collectingCountry>
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in winter and early spring (
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<figureCitation id="133213A86456FFE3FB1EFB43FADB5384" box="[1222,1306,1237,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="94.[151,250,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,517,1990]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[340,1247,517,1990]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 61. Range map of Eumetopias jubatus in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571866/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA66456FFE3FF1FFB6FFCF35158" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6456FFE3FF1FFB6FFDDB5230" blockId="92.[151,1437,1237,1586]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF1FFB6FFEFC527B" bold="true" box="[199,317,1273,1297]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FE9CFB6CFE0F5278" box="[324,462,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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E. j.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6456FFE3FEA3FB6FFE0F5278" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[379,462,1273,1298]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">jubatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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forms an Asian stock, and a western Steller sea lion group as an Alaskan stock (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6456FFE3FA86FB6CFEA2525C" author="Berta & Churchill" firstAuthor="Berta" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="497 - 521" refId="ref98080" refString="Churchill, M., Berta, A. & Demere, T. (2012) The systematics of right whales (Mysticeti: Balaenidae). Marine Mammal Science, 28, 497 - 521. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 7692.2011.00504. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Berta & Churchill 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). The case for recognition of the two subspecies rests largely on genetic evidence (mtDNA and microsatellites;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6456FFE3FE91FAD7FDCF5230" author="Baker" box="[329,526,1345,1370]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baker" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1075 - 1084" refId="ref95296" refString="Baker, A. R., Loughlin, T. R., Burkanov, V., Matson, C. W., Trujillo, R. G., Calkins, D. G., Wickliffe, J. K. & Bickham, J. W. (2005) Variation of mitochondrial control region sequences of Steller sea lions: the three-stock hypothesis. Journal of Mammalogy, 86, 1075 - 1084. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 04 - MAMM-A- 113 R 1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Baker
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FE4BFAD4FE025230" box="[403,451,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6456FFE3FF1FFAF2FCF35158" blockId="92.[151,1437,1237,1586]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF1FFAF2FE015217" bold="true" box="[199,448,1380,1405]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Conservation status:</emphasis>
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The conservation status of the northern fur seal has recently become confusing. The Ministry of Environment of
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6456FFE3FE03FA1FFDA852CB" box="[475,617,1417,1442]" name="South Korea" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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designated
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6456FFE3FD2BFA1CFCA752C8" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[755,870,1417,1442]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FD2BFA1CFCA752C8" box="[755,870,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">E. jubatus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
as an Endangered Species in 1997. However, the Ministry of Environment announced in 2012 the delisting of the species from the endangered species list because
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6456FFE3FF4FFA44FECF5280" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,270,1489,1514]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF4FFA44FF695283" box="[151,168,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6456FFE3FF63FA47FECF5280" box="[187,270,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">jubatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
had become extirpated in the waters of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6456FFE3FD21FA44FC805283" box="[761,833,1490,1513]" name="South Korea" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Then the government withdrew the declaration of delisting after one male occurred on
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6456FFE3FD91FA63FDB75164" box="[585,630,1525,1550]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
|
Island. Also, the Ministry of Land, Transports and Maritime Affairs designated this species a Protected Marine Species in 2007.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |