328 lines
37 KiB
XML
328 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7D7640B7DB69E304975F9901AD23AF58">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6453FFE6FF4FF816FEE650F0" bold="true" box="[151,295,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Canis lupus</emphasis>
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—Eurasian Wolf
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6453FFE6FF4FF857FED150BC" box="[151,272,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Canis lupus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6453FFE6FB4AF857FA8450BC" author="Won" box="[1170,1349,1984,2006]" page="" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6453FFE6FB4AF857FA8450BC" author="Won" box="[1170,1349,1984,2006]" firstAuthor="Won" page="249" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.249</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6453FFE6FE9EF876FE25509F" author="Han" box="[326,484,2015,2037]" page="" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6453FFE6FE9EF876FE25509F" author="Han" box="[326,484,2015,2037]" firstAuthor="Han" page="46" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.46</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6453FFE6FE37F876FD31509F" author="Won & Smith" box="[495,752,2015,2037]" page="" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6453FFE6FE37F876FD31509F" author="Won & Smith" box="[495,752,2015,2037]" firstAuthor="Won" page="15" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith, 1999 p.15</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6453FFE6FD23F849FC67509F" author="Oh" box="[763,934,2015,2037]" page="" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6453FFE6FD23F849FC67509F" author="Oh, H." box="[763,934,2015,2037]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="147" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="142 - 183" refId="ref116674" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 a) Order Carnivora. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 142 - 183 [in Korean]" title="Order Carnivora" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Oh, 2004a p.147</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6450FFE5FF4FFF0FFDD357C4" authority="Hodgson, 1847 a p. 474" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityPageNumber="474" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,530,152,174]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lupus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laniger">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6450FFE5FF4FFF0FFEE557C4" box="[151,292,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Lupus laniger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6450FFE5FEF2FF0EFDD357C4" author="Hodgson" box="[298,530,152,174]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" page="474" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="469 - 477" refId="ref102851" refString="Hodgson, B. H. (1847 a) Description of the wild ass and wolf of Tibet, with illustrations. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 7, 469 - 477." type="journal article" year="1847" yearSuffix="a">Hodgson, 1847a p.474</bibRefCitation>
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locality-
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<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6450FFE5FD68FF0EFD2557C4" box="[688,740,152,174]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tibet</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6450FFE5FF4FFF21FE6857A6" authority="Gray, 1863 p. 94" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,425,182,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanco">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6450FFE5FF4FFF21FF3C57A6" box="[151,253,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. chanco</emphasis>
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locality- Chinese Tartary.
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6450FFE5FF4FFF40FE8F5781" box="[151,334,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. lupus coreanus</emphasis>
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locality-
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6450FFE5FD45FF40FD1F5781" box="[669,734,214,235]" name="South Korea" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Korea</collectingCountry>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6450FFE5FD30FF43FBCA5781" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[744,1035,213,235]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="379" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. & Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida & Mori, 1931 p.379</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036450FFE5FF4FFF62FDCC5660" box="[151,525,244,266]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6450FFE5FF4FFF62FDC85660" author="Kuroda" box="[151,521,244,266]" page="" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1938">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6450FFE5FF4FFF62FDC85660" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 36" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,521,244,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lupus" subSpecies="laniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6450FFE5FF4FFF62FEFA5660" box="[151,315,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. lupus laniger</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6450FFE5FE90FF62FDC85660" author="Kuroda" box="[328,521,244,266]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="36" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6450FFE5FF4FFE85FE7A562D" blockId="90.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036450FFE5FF4FFE85FE7A562D" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6450FFE5FF4FFE85FE3B5642" author="Tate" box="[151,506,274,296]" page="" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1947">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6450FFE5FF4FFE85FE3B5642" ID-CoL="7JHL7" authority=": Tate, 1947 p. 160" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,506,274,296]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lupus" subSpecies="chanco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6450FFE5FF4FFE85FEFC5642" box="[151,317,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. lupus chanco</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6450FFE5FE94FE85FE3B5642" author="Tate" box="[332,506,274,296]" firstAuthor="Tate" page="160" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref122298" refString="Tate, G. H. (1947) Mammals of Eastern Asia. The Macmillan Company, New York, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6397" type="book" year="1947">Tate, 1947 p.160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6450FFE5FDDEFE84FC625642" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[518,931,274,296]" page="" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6450FFE5FDDEFE84FC625642" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[518,931,274,296]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="219" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.219</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6450FFE5FC77FE85FBA35642" author="Won" box="[943,1122,274,296]" page="" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6450FFE5FC77FE85FBA35642" author="Won" box="[943,1122,274,296]" firstAuthor="Won" page="441" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.441</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6450FFE5FBB6FE85FAE05642" author="Won" box="[1134,1313,274,296]" page="" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6450FFE5FBB6FE85FAE05642" author="Won" box="[1134,1313,274,296]" firstAuthor="Won" page="139" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6450FFE5FAF4FE85FEC3562D" author="Won" page="" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6450FFE5FAF4FE85FEC3562D" author="Won" firstAuthor="Won" page="251" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.251</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6450FFE5FED5FEA4FE76562D" author="Yoon" box="[269,439,305,327]" page="" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6450FFE5FED5FEA4FE76562D" author="Yoon" box="[269,439,305,327]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="91" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF765FA56450FFE5FF4FF8D6FD59503C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571860" box="[151,664,1856,1878]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571860/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" targetBox="[340,1247,377,1835]" targetPageId="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6450FFE5FF4FF8D6FD59503C" blockId="90.[151,664,1856,1878]" box="[151,664,1856,1878]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6450FFE5FF4FF8D6FEDE503F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1856,1878]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
|
||
Range map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6450FFE5FE62F8D7FDF3503C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[442,562,1856,1878]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lupus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6450FFE5FE62F8D7FDF3503C" box="[442,562,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Canis lupus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Korea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66450FFE5FF4FF8E8FA9750B4" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6450FFE5FF4FF8E8FA9750B4" blockId="90.[151,1436,1917,2014]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6450FFE5FF4FF8E8FF2D50FC" bold="true" box="[151,236,1918,1942]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
The original distribution of the Eurasian wolf extended throughout the Korean Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6450FFE5FAD0F8E8FF1550D0" author="Jo & Baccus" firstAuthor="Jo" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="513 - 518" refId="ref105064" refString="Jo, Y. S. & Baccus, J. T. (2015) Case studies of the history and politics of wild canid restoration in Korea. Restoration Ecology, 23, 513 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / rec. 12256" type="journal article" year="2015">Jo & Baccus 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The population declined severely during the Japanese incursion (
|
||
<date id="FFB729ED6450FFE5FC3CF837FBA850D0" box="[996,1129,1953,1978]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1910" valueMax="1945">1910–1945</date>
|
||
). Several individuals were recorded around Mt. Baekdu until the 1990s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6450FFE5FD4DF853FC8F50B4" author="Jin & Ouh" box="[661,846,1989,2014]" firstAuthor="Jin" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref105026" refString="Jin, D. J. & Ouh, D. H. (1990) The vertebrates collected from the summit of Mt Paekdu. Biology, 31, 51 - 52. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1990">Jin & Ouh 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but their current status is uncertain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133213A86450FFE5FB2DF853FA8B50B4" box="[1269,1354,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,377,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[340,1247,377,1835]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 58. Range map of Canis lupus in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571860/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66451FFE4FF1FFF0EFAF85556" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6451FFE4FF1FFF0EFD5656E2" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FF1FFF0EFEFC57DA" bold="true" box="[199,317,152,176]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The Korean wolf was first classified as C. l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6451FFE4FC8AFF0FFBFA57DA" authority="Abe, 1923" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1923" box="[850,1083,151,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coreanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FC8AFF0FFC7957DA" box="[850,952,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">coreanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6451FFE4FC19FF01FBFA57DA" author="Abe" box="[961,1083,151,176]" firstAuthor="Abe" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="380 - 386" refId="ref93871" refString="Abe, Y. (1923) On the Korean wolf. Zoological Magazine, 35, 380 - 386 [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1923">Abe, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which then was synonymized with C. l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6451FFE4FEDFFF2AFE2857BF" authority="(Won 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Won" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[263,489,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FEDFFF2AFE9957BF" box="[263,344,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">chanco</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6451FFE4FEBFFF2AFE2157BF" author="Won" box="[359,480,188,213]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the designation of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FCE1FF2BFC8D57BE" box="[825,844,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FC82FF2AFCA357BF" box="[858,866,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6451FFE4FCA8FF2AFC0057BF" baseAuthorityName="Won" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[880,961,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FCA8FF2AFC0057BF" box="[880,961,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">chanco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FB50FF2BFB3D57BF" box="[1160,1276,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
C. l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6451FFE4FB67FF2AFB3D57BF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1215,1276,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lupus">lupus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was disputed, because
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FF21FF76FEBF5792" box="[249,382,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
C l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6451FFE4FEF5FF49FEBF5792" baseAuthorityName="Won" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[301,382,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanco">chanco</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was the name for the Tibetan wolf with a distribution in Central Asia. Although wolves in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6451FFE4FF4FFE93FF1D5676" box="[151,220,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
were classified as
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FE6DFE93FE095676" box="[437,456,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FE00FE92FE215677" box="[472,480,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6451FFE4FE37FE92FD815677" baseAuthorityName="Won" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[495,576,260,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FE37FE92FD815677" box="[495,576,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">chanco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6451FFE4FD88FE93FD545676" box="[592,661,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
was outside the distribution compared to the countries listed within the distribution.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6451FFE4FE80FEB1FE1D562A" author="Abe" box="[344,476,295,320]" firstAuthor="Abe" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="639 - 644" refId="ref93895" refString="Abe, Y. (1936) On the Corean wolf again (an Answer to Mr. Pocock). Zoological Magazine, 48, 639 - 644. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1936">Abe (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FDB2FEBEFCCE562A" box="[618,783,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6451FFE4FD57FEB1FCCE562A" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1923" box="[655,783,295,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coreanus">l. coreanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the Korean Peninsula was clearly different from the continental form. Recent mtDNA results indicated that coreanus is a synonym of the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FAC5FEDBFAF1560E" box="[1309,1328,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FA9CFEDAFA8D560F" box="[1348,1356,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6451FFE4FA87FEDAFE8556E2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lupus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FA87FEDAFA5D560F" box="[1375,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">lupus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6451FFE4FF4FFEF9FE8556E2" author="Linnaeus" box="[151,324,367,392]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref112017" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Fol. 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6451FFE4FE8AFEF9FD8256E2" author="Aggarwal" box="[338,579,367,392]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Aggarwal" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref94165" refString="Aggarwal, R. K. W., Ramadevi, J. & Singh, L. (2003) Ancient origin and evolution of the Indian wolf: evidence from mitochondrial DNA typing of wolves from Trans-Himalayan region and Peninsular India. Genome Biology, 4, 1 - 30. [6.1 - 6.30 [" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Aggarwal
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FE11FEE7FE3B56E2" box="[457,506,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6451FFE4FD96FEE6FD4A56E2" author="Aggarwal" box="[590,651,368,392]" firstAuthor="Aggarwal" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref94223" refString="Aggarwal, R. K. W., Kivisild, T., Ramadevi, J. & Singh, L. (2007) Mitochondrial DNA coding region sequences support the phylogenetic distinction of two Indian wolf species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 45, 163 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2006.00400. x" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6451FFE4FF1FFE05FAF85556" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FF1FFE05FE0356C6" bold="true" box="[199,450,403,428]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
The Red Data Book of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6451FFE4FD3FFE02FCB856C6" box="[743,889,404,429]" name="South Korea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6451FFE4FC13FE03FBEC56C7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[971,1069,404,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lupus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FC13FE03FBEC56C7" box="[971,1069,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. lupus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as ‘Regionally Extinct’ (NIBR 2012). Since wild populations had almost reached extirpation, the North Korean Government classified this species as ‘Vulnerable’ (MAB
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6451FFE4FE41FE4AFCA6569E" author="National Committee of DPR Korea" box="[409,871,476,501]" firstAuthor="National Committee of DPR Korea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref112594" refString="MAB National Committee of DPR Korea (2002) Red Data Book of DPRK (Animal). Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pyongyang, 316 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
National Committee of DPR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6451FFE4FD07FE4BFCE5569E" box="[735,804,477,500]" name="South Korea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In 1997, the Ministry of Environment designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6451FFE4FF4FFD96FF345572" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,245,511,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lupus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FF4FFD96FF345572" box="[151,245,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. lupus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an endangered species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6451FFE4FDE1FE69FD08557D" box="[569,713,511,536]" name="South Korea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The wolf became exterminated in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6451FFE4FB8DFE69FB20557D" box="[1109,1249,511,536]" name="South Korea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and across most of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6451FFE4FF6DFDB2FE835556" box="[181,322,548,573]" name="North Korea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the last century (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6451FFE4FDF8FDB2FD325557" author="Jo & Baccus" box="[544,755,548,573]" firstAuthor="Jo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="513 - 518" refId="ref105064" refString="Jo, Y. S. & Baccus, J. T. (2015) Case studies of the history and politics of wild canid restoration in Korea. Restoration Ecology, 23, 513 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / rec. 12256" type="journal article" year="2015">Jo & Baccus 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6451FFE4FCDDFDB3FCA35557" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[773,866,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lupus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6451FFE4FCDDFDB3FCA35557" box="[773,866,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. lupus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has protection under CITES Appendix II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |