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<mods:title id="CE112133781B1A6477DC7F9FDC6E6B75">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FAB997144A0BAD4603357260791C45E">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B6422FF96FF4FFC02FE7E509B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571157" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B6422FF96FF4FFC02FE7E509B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B6422FF96FF4FFC02FE7E509B" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FFC02FEA254C4" bold="true" box="[151,355,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Myotis rufoniger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FEAAFC02FDCC54C4" author="Tomes" box="[370,525,916,942]" firstAuthor="Tomes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="78 - 90" refId="ref123565" refString="Tomes, R. F. (1858) On the characters of four species of bat inhabiting Europe and Asia, and the description of a new species of Fespertilio inhabiting Madagascar. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 26 (1), 78 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1858. tb 06347. x" type="journal article" year="1858">Tomes, 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
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—Red and Black
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FD2CFC02FC8B54C4" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[756,842,916,942]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FFC4CFEB0549A" box="[151,369,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ƒespertilio rufo-niger</emphasis>
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;
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locality-
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,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FCE0FC4CFCB9549A" box="[824,888,986,1008]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FF4FFC6CFE385365" ID-CoL="8LF5T" authority="Kuroda, 1922 p. 43" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,505,1017,1039]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsuensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FFC6CFEF35365" box="[151,306,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Myotis tsuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FEE0FC6FFE385365" author="Kuroda" box="[312,505,1017,1039]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="42 - 45" refId="ref110413" refString="Kuroda, N. (1922) Notes on the mammal fauna of Tsushima and Iki Islands, Japan. Journal of Mammalogy, 3, 42 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1373452" type="journal article" year="1922">Kuroda, 1922 p.43</bibRefCitation>
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;
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,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FCDCFC6CFC805365" box="[772,833,1018,1039]" name="Japan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FF4FFB8FFE215344" authority="Mori, 1928 p. 359" authorityName="Mori" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,480,1048,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chofukusei">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FFB8FFEE45344" box="[151,293,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. chofukusei</emphasis>
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;
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locality- Haeju,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FD1EFB8FFCC65344" box="[710,775,1049,1070]" name="South Korea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FCC9FB8EFBF55344" author="Kishida &amp; Mori" box="[785,1076,1048,1070]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FCC9FB8EFBF55344" author="Kishida &amp; Mori" box="[785,1076,1048,1070]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="378" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. &amp; Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida &amp; Mori, 1931 p.378</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FBE6FB8FFB1F5344" author="Tate" box="[1086,1246,1048,1070]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FBE6FB8FFB1F5344" author="Tate" box="[1086,1246,1048,1070]" firstAuthor="Tate" page="82" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref122298" refString="Tate, G. H. (1947) Mammals of Eastern Asia. The Macmillan Company, New York, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6397" type="book" year="1947">Tate, 1947 p.82</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FF4FFBAEFDF25326" author="Kuroda" box="[151,563,1078,1101]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FF4FFBAEFDF25326" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 97" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,563,1078,1101]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="tuensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FFBAEFEA25327" box="[151,355,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. formosus tuensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FEA9FBA0FDF25326" author="Kuroda" box="[369,563,1078,1100]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="97" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.97</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FDE5FBA1FD2E5326" author="Won" box="[573,751,1078,1100]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FDE5FBA1FD2E5326" author="Won" box="[573,751,1078,1100]" firstAuthor="Won" page="317" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.317</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FD22FBA1FC5E5326" author="Won" box="[762,927,1078,1100]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FD22FBA1FC5E5326" author="Won" box="[762,927,1078,1100]" firstAuthor="Won" page="99" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.99</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FC72FBA0FBA55326" author="Corbet" box="[938,1124,1078,1100]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FC72FBA0FBA55326" author="Corbet" box="[938,1124,1078,1100]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="50" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.50</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FBA8FBA1FADA5326" author="Yoon" box="[1136,1307,1078,1100]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FBA8FBA1FADA5326" author="Yoon" box="[1136,1307,1078,1100]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="38" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.38</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FAFEFBA1FF375301" author="Yoon" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FAFEFBA1FF375301" author="Yoon" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="32" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon, 2010 p.32</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6422FF97FF4FFBE3FB7853E0" blockId="40.[151,1436,986,1254]" box="[151,1209,1140,1162]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036422FF97FF4FFBE3FB7853E0" box="[151,1209,1140,1162]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FF4FFBE3FD9753E0" author="Kuroda" box="[151,598,1140,1162]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FF4FFBE3FD9753E0" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 97" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,598,1140,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="chofukusei">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FFBE3FE4953E0" box="[151,392,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. formosus chofukusei</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FE4DFBE2FD9753E0" author="Kuroda" box="[405,598,1140,1162]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="97" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.97</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FDB8FBE2FC3853E0" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[608,1017,1140,1162]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FDB8FBE2FC3853E0" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[608,1017,1140,1162]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="146" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FBDCFBE3FB7453E0" author="Won" box="[1028,1205,1140,1162]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FBDCFBE3FB7453E0" author="Won" box="[1028,1205,1140,1162]" firstAuthor="Won" page="455" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.455</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6422FF97FF4FFB05FDE853C2" blockId="40.[151,1436,986,1254]" box="[151,553,1170,1192]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036422FF97FF4FFB05FDE853C2" box="[151,553,1170,1192]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FF4FFB05FDE453C2" author="Tate" box="[151,549,1170,1192]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FF4FFB05FDE453C2" ID-CoL="8LF5T" authority="?: Tate, 1941 p. 548" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="548" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,549,1170,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sicarius" subSpecies="tsuensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FFB05FF6D53C2" box="[151,172,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF60FB05FE9E53C2" box="[184,351,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sicarius tsuensis</emphasis>
?:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FEA0FB05FDE453C2" author="Tate" box="[376,549,1170,1192]" firstAuthor="Tate" page="548" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="537 - 565" refId="ref122212" refString="Tate, G. H. (1941) A review of the Genus Myotis (Chiroptera) of Eurasia, with special reference to species occurring in the East Indies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 78, 537 - 565." type="journal article" year="1941">Tate, 1941 p.548</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6422FF97FF4FFB24FBD0538C" blockId="40.[151,1436,986,1254]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036422FF97FF4FFB24FBD0538C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FF4FFB24FD0853AD" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[151,713,1201,1223]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FF4FFB24FD0853AD" ID-CoL="8LZT2" authority=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p. 146" authorityName=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,713,1201,1223]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FFB24FED953AD" box="[151,280,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. formosus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FEFFFB27FD0853AD" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[295,713,1201,1223]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="146" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.146</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FD0EFB24FCBF53AD" author="Won" box="[726,894,1201,1223]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FD0EFB24FCBF53AD" author="Won" box="[726,894,1201,1223]" firstAuthor="Won" page="98" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FC52FB27FB8953AD" author="Corbet" box="[906,1096,1201,1223]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FC52FB27FB8953AD" author="Corbet" box="[906,1096,1201,1223]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="50" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FB8DFB24FB3953AD" author="Han" box="[1109,1272,1201,1223]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FB8DFB24FB3953AD" author="Han" box="[1109,1272,1201,1223]" firstAuthor="Han" page="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FADDFB24FEED538C" author="Won &amp; Smith" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FADDFB24FEED538C" author="Won &amp; Smith" firstAuthor="Won" page="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. &amp; Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won &amp; Smith, 1999 p.12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FEEAFB46FE0F538C" author="Son" box="[306,462,1232,1254]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FEEAFB46FE0F538C" author="Son" box="[306,462,1232,1254]" firstAuthor="Son" page="92" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref120897" refString="Son, S. W. (2001) Ji-sung natural history series. Fol. 3. Bats. Ji-Sung Publishing, Seoul, 164 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2001">Son, 2001 p.92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FE01FB47FDBC538C" author="Yoon" box="[473,637,1232,1254]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FE01FB47FDBC538C" author="Yoon, M. H." box="[473,637,1232,1254]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Yoon" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="60" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="36 - 94" refId="ref126204" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2004) Order Chiroptera. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 36 - 94. [in Korean]" title="Order Chiroptera" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Yoon 2004 p.60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FD50FB47FCF3538C" author="Yoon" box="[648,818,1232,1254]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FD50FB47FCF3538C" author="Yoon" box="[648,818,1232,1254]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon, 2010 p.31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6422FF97FCE4FB47FBCC538C" author="Jo" box="[828,1037,1232,1254]" page="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FCE4FB47FBCC538C" author="Jo" box="[828,1037,1232,1254]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jo" page="251" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref105296" refString="Jo, Y. S., Kim, T. W., Choi, B. J. &amp; Oh, H. S. (2012) Current status of terrestrial mammals on Jeju Island. Journal of Species Research, 1, 249 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2012.1.2.249" type="journal article" year="2012">
Jo
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FC81FB47FC47538C" box="[857,902,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
., 2012 p.251
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66422FF97FF4FFA85FC4A5225" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6422FF97FF4FFA85FC4A5225" blockId="40.[151,1437,1298,1936]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FFA85FF2D5241" bold="true" box="[151,236,1299,1323]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Range:</emphasis>
The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FE39FA82FDB45241" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[481,629,1299,1323]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FE39FA82FDB45241" box="[481,629,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends over the Korean Peninsula with most records coming from
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6422FF97FF4FFAA0FEB25225" box="[151,371,1334,1359]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jeollanam Province</collectingRegion>
(southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FDC6FAA1FDA55225" box="[542,612,1335,1359]" name="South Korea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6422FF97FD7AFAA0FD0E5225" box="[674,719,1334,1359]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island (
<figureCitation id="133213A86422FF97FCF2FAA0FCBF5225" box="[810,894,1334,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[340,1247,193,1649]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 23. Range map of Myotis rufoniger in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571747/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66422FF96FF1FFACDFE7E509B" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6422FF97FF1FFACDFC8950E5" blockId="40.[151,1437,1298,1936]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF1FFACDFEFC5219" bold="true" box="[199,317,1371,1395]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FE9DFACAFDC15219" authorityName=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" authorityYear="1951" box="[325,512,1371,1395]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FE9DFACAFDC15219" box="[325,512,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Myotis formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a taxonomic complex with several related species.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FB57FACDFAED5219" author="Tomes" box="[1167,1324,1370,1395]" firstAuthor="Tomes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="78 - 90" refId="ref123565" refString="Tomes, R. F. (1858) On the characters of four species of bat inhabiting Europe and Asia, and the description of a new species of Fespertilio inhabiting Madagascar. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 26 (1), 78 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1858. tb 06347. x" type="journal article" year="1858">Tomes (1858)</bibRefCitation>
based his evaluation of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FEF7FA16FE7552FD" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[303,436,1407,1431]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FEF7FA16FEFC52FD" box="[303,317,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FE93FAE9FE7552FD" box="[331,436,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rufoniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on color differences (pinna edge black, dorsal and ventral hairs tipped with bright rufous) but hesitated in classifying it as a distinct species or a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FC5BFA32FB2C52D1" authority="(Csorba et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Csorba" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[899,1261,1442,1467]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FC5BFA32FC5152D1" box="[899,912,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FC45FA35FBC552D1" box="[925,1028,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">formosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FBCAFA34FB2452D1" author="Csorba" box="[1042,1253,1442,1467]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Csorba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="663 - 678" refId="ref98413" refString="Csorba, G., Chou, C. H., Ruedi, M., Gorfol, T., Motokawa, M., Wiantoro, S., Thong, V. D., Son, N. T., Lin, L. K. &amp; Furey, N. (2014) The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopter on Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy, 95, 663 - 678. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 13 - MAMM-A- 200" type="journal article" year="2014">
Csorba
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FBB2FA32FB6352D1" box="[1130,1186,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FB2FFA34FA5D52D1" author="Kuroda" box="[1271,1436,1442,1467]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="42 - 45" refId="ref110413" refString="Kuroda, N. (1922) Notes on the mammal fauna of Tsushima and Iki Islands, Japan. Journal of Mammalogy, 3, 42 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1373452" type="journal article" year="1922">Kuroda (1922)</bibRefCitation>
depicted
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FED9FA5EFE4252B5" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1922" box="[257,387,1480,1503]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsuensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FED9FA5EFED952B5" box="[257,280,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FEF2FA5EFE4252B5" box="[298,387,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">tsuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having reddish-brown fur dorsally and ventrally but only made a comparison with
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FAA5FA5EFEFA5169" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodactylus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FAA5FA5EFA5552B5" box="[1405,1428,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FFA7CFEFA5169" box="[151,315,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">macrodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FEACFA7AFDB05169" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[372,625,1514,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nattereri" subSpecies="bombinus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FEACFA7AFE4A5169" box="[372,395,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FE43FA7AFDB05169" box="[411,625,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">nattereri bombinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He identified
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FCC5FA7AFC5C5169" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1922" box="[797,925,1515,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsuensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FCC5FA7AFCF55169" box="[797,820,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FC9CFA7AFC5C5169" box="[836,925,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">tsuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FB4DFA7CFAFE5169" author="Kishida" box="[1173,1343,1514,1539]" firstAuthor="Kishida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref107948" refString="Kishida, K. (1924) Illustrated encyclopedia of the mammals of Japan (1 st edition). Ornithological Socieity of Japan, Tokyo, 381 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1924">Kishida (1924)</bibRefCitation>
defined
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FF4FF986FED2514D" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,275,1552,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watasei">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FF986FF6F514D" box="[151,174,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF66F986FED2514D" box="[190,275,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">watasei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FE84F998FE6F514D" box="[348,430,1550,1575]" name="Taiwan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
as matching the rufoniger-type based on red-brown ear color at the base edged with black, the basal dorsal and ventral pelage brown-yellow and terminal one-third brown and feet black.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FACAF9A4FA5D5121" author="Mori" box="[1298,1436,1586,1611]" firstAuthor="Mori" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="284 - 390" refId="ref114339" refString="Mori, T. (1928) On Chiroptera of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 40, 284 - 390." type="journal article" year="1928">Mori (1928)</bibRefCitation>
differentiated
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FEEEF9CEFE145105" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1928" box="[310,469,1622,1647]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chofukusei">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FEEEF9CEFE8C5105" box="[310,333,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FE85F9C0FE145105" box="[349,469,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">chofukusei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FDC5F9CEFD7C5105" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[541,701,1622,1647]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bechsteinii">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FDC5F9CEFDF55105" box="[541,564,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FD9CF9C0FD7C5105" box="[580,701,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">bechsteinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the capucine orange dorsal fur and ears emarginated with dark margins.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FEEFF9ECFE3751F9" author="Imaizumi" box="[311,502,1658,1683]" firstAuthor="Imaizumi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref104119" refString="Imaizumi, Y. (1970) The handbook of Japanese land mammals. Shin-Schicho-Sha, Tokyo, 350 pp." type="book" year="1970">Imaizumi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, however, regarded
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FD0FF9EAFC9451F9" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1922" box="[727,853,1659,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsuensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FD0FF9EAFD2F51F9" box="[727,750,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FD24F9EAFC9451F9" box="[764,853,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">tsuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FB55F9EAFAEB51F9" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1928" box="[1165,1322,1658,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chofukusei">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FB55F9EAFB6551F9" box="[1165,1188,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FB6AF9ECFAEB51F9" box="[1202,1322,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">chofukusei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from Korea and gave its range as Tsushima and the Korean Peninsula.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FC0FF908FB5C51DD" author="Yoshiyuki" box="[983,1181,1694,1719]" firstAuthor="Yoshiyuki" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref126124" refString="Yoshiyuki, M. (1989) A Systematic Study of the Japanese Chiroptera. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 242 pp." type="book" year="1989">Yoshiyuki (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FB0FF936FAA751DD" author="Yoon" box="[1239,1382,1695,1719]" firstAuthor="Yoon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon (2010)</bibRefCitation>
also regarded the Korean population as belonging to the Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FCB8F952FB8D51B1" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1922" box="[864,1100,1731,1755]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="tsuensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FCB8F952FCB651B1" box="[864,887,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FC5DF955FB8D51B1" box="[901,1100,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">formosus tsuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FB82F954FAE951B1" author="Kim" box="[1114,1320,1730,1755]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="71 - 73" refId="ref107561" refString="Kim, Y. M., Choi, E. H., Kim, S. K., Jang, K. H., Ryu, S. H. &amp; Hwang, U. W. (2011 c) Complete mitochondrial genome of the Hodgson's bat Myotis formosus (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). Mitochondrial DNA, 22, 71 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.3109 / 19401736.2011.624598" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="c">
Kim
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FB4BF952FB0551B1" box="[1171,1220,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. (2011c)
</bibRefCitation>
published the complete mitochondrial genome of the species (
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FD07F97EFCAD5195" box="[735,876,1767,1791]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FD07F97EFCAD5195" box="[735,876,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FC42F97EFC235195" box="[922,994,1768,1791]" name="South Korea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FC35F970FB115195" author="Csorba" box="[1005,1232,1766,1791]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Csorba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="663 - 678" refId="ref98413" refString="Csorba, G., Chou, C. H., Ruedi, M., Gorfol, T., Motokawa, M., Wiantoro, S., Thong, V. D., Son, N. T., Lin, L. K. &amp; Furey, N. (2014) The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopter on Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy, 95, 663 - 678. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 13 - MAMM-A- 200" type="journal article" year="2014">
Csorba
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FB9CF97EFBBC5195" box="[1092,1149,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
split
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FAD7F97EFA5D5195" box="[1295,1436,1767,1791]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FAD7F97EFA5D5195" box="[1295,1436,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into six species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FE86F89AFE1F5049" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[350,478,1802,1827]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bartelsi">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FE86F89AFE1F5049" box="[350,478,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. bartelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Java and Bali;
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FD66F89AFC8F5049" box="[702,846,1803,1827]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FD66F89AFC8F5049" box="[702,846,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FCA4F89CFBC95049" box="[892,1032,1802,1827]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FBC0F89CFB955049" box="[1048,1108,1802,1827]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FBBCF89CFB6B5049" box="[1124,1194,1802,1827]" name="Nepal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FB61F89CFB3E5049" box="[1209,1279,1802,1827]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FAD7F89CFAA55049" box="[1295,1380,1802,1827]" name="Taiwan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FF4FF8B8FF3B502D" box="[151,250,1838,1863]" name="Vietnam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FEDCF8A6FE46502D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[260,391,1838,1863]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FEDCF8A6FE46502D" box="[260,391,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. hermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Sumatra,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FDCEF8B8FDBD502D" box="[534,636,1838,1863]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FD6FF8B8FCE0502D" box="[695,801,1838,1863]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FCF4F8A6FC7A502D" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[812,955,1839,1863]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FCF4F8A6FC7A502D" box="[812,955,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FC06F8A6FBE4502D" box="[990,1061,1840,1863]" name="South Korea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FBE9F8A6FBB5502D" box="[1073,1140,1840,1863]" name="Japan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FBA6F8B8FB05502D" box="[1150,1220,1838,1863]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FB17F8B8FAE5502D" box="[1231,1316,1838,1863]" name="Taiwan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FAF7F8A6FAA9502D" box="[1327,1384,1840,1863]" name="Laos" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Laos</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FF4FF8C4FF3B5001" box="[151,250,1874,1899]" name="Vietnam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FEDEF8C2FE5E5001" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[262,415,1875,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufopictus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FEDEF8C2FE5E5001" box="[262,415,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. rufopictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FE29F8C4FDB25001" box="[497,627,1874,1899]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FD69F8C2FCE55001" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[689,804,1874,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FD69F8C2FCE55001" box="[689,804,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Sulawesi. The species from
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6422FF97FB56F8C5FB125000" box="[1166,1235,1875,1898]" name="South Korea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
grouped with the
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FF4FF8E1FEC050E5" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,257,1911,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FF4FF8E1FEC050E5" box="[151,257,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rufoniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, not the
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6422FF97FE73F8E1FDD350E5" box="[427,530,1911,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FE73F8E1FDD350E5" box="[427,530,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6422FF97FDB0F8E0FCFD50E5" author="Csorba" box="[616,828,1910,1935]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Csorba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="663 - 678" refId="ref98413" refString="Csorba, G., Chou, C. H., Ruedi, M., Gorfol, T., Motokawa, M., Wiantoro, S., Thong, V. D., Son, N. T., Lin, L. K. &amp; Furey, N. (2014) The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopter on Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy, 95, 663 - 678. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 13 - MAMM-A- 200" type="journal article" year="2014">
Csorba
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6422FF97FD18F8EEFD3850E5" box="[704,761,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF765FA56423FF96FF4FF9ECFD0B51FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571747" box="[151,714,1658,1680]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571747/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[340,1247,193,1649]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6423FF96FF4FF9ECFD0B51FA" blockId="41.[151,714,1658,1680]" box="[151,714,1658,1680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6423FF96FF4FF9ECFEE151E5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1658,1680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
Range map of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6423FF96FE62F9EDFDA451FA" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[442,613,1658,1680]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6423FF96FE62F9EDFDA451FA" box="[442,613,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Myotis rufoniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Korea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6423FF96FF1FF921FF225056" blockId="41.[151,1437,1719,2033]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6423FF96FF1FF921FE9551BA" author="Mori" box="[199,340,1719,1744]" firstAuthor="Mori" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="284 - 390" refId="ref114339" refString="Mori, T. (1928) On Chiroptera of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 40, 284 - 390." type="journal article" year="1928">Mori (1928)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6423FF96FE1FF92FFDA951BA" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1928" box="[455,616,1719,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chofukusei">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6423FF96FE1FF92FFDA951BA" box="[455,616,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. chofukusei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the Korean Peninsula and treated it as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6423FF96FAD4F92FFE59519E" authority="Kuroda, 1922" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="tsuensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6423FF96FAD4F92FFF31519E" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. formosus tsuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6423FF96FF22F94AFE59519E" author="Kuroda" box="[250,408,1756,1781]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="42 - 45" refId="ref110413" refString="Kuroda, N. (1922) Notes on the mammal fauna of Tsushima and Iki Islands, Japan. Journal of Mammalogy, 3, 42 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1373452" type="journal article" year="1922">Kuroda, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Tsushima,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6423FF96FDB9F94BFD60519E" box="[609,673,1757,1780]" name="Japan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6423FF96FD6BF94AFCF8519E" author="Yoon" box="[691,825,1756,1780]" firstAuthor="Yoon" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Since
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6423FF96FC40F94BFBF5519E" box="[920,1076,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
M. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6423FF96FC03F94BFBF5519E" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1922" box="[987,1076,1757,1780]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsuensis">tsuensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
had priority and represented a subspecies for
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6423FF96FE99F896FE44507D" box="[321,389,1792,1815]" name="South Korea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Korea</collectingCountry>
and Tsushima Island, we suggest assignment of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6423FF96FC6CF897FB665072" box="[948,1191,1792,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufoniger" subSpecies="tsuensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6423FF96FC6CF897FB665072" box="[948,1191,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. rufoniger tsuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the subspecies for
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6423FF96FF4FF8B3FF1E5056" box="[151,223,1829,1852]" name="South Korea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6423FF96FF1FF8D1FE7E509B" blockId="41.[151,1437,1719,2033]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6423FF96FF1FF8D1FE7C500A" bold="true" box="[199,445,1863,1888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Conservation status:</emphasis>
The Ministry of Environment designated
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6423FF96FC4AF8DFFBDF500A" box="[914,1054,1864,1888]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6423FF96FC4AF8DFFBDF500A" box="[914,1054,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6423FF96FBE5F8DFFB0A500A" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1085,1227,1864,1888]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6423FF96FBE5F8DFFB0A500A" box="[1085,1227,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as an endangered species in 1998 and the Cultural Heritage Administration listed it as a Natural Monument in 2005. Although the IUCN has not assigned a conservation status of this species, the Red Data Books for populations in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6423FF96FAD6F819FA5C50CD" box="[1294,1437,1935,1960]" name="South Korea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6423FF96FF11F822FE9950A6" box="[201,344,1972,1997]" name="North Korea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">North Korea</collectingCountry>
list
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6423FF96FE55F823FDDF50A6" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[397,542,1972,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6423FF96FE55F823FDDF50A6" box="[397,542,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Vulnerable (NIBR 2012) and Rare (MAB
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6423FF96FB8DF822FEDF509A" author="National Committee of DPR Korea" firstAuthor="National Committee of DPR Korea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref112594" refString="MAB National Committee of DPR Korea (2002) Red Data Book of DPRK (Animal). Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pyongyang, 316 pp." type="book" year="2002">
National Committee of DPR
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6423FF96FF4FF84FFF1D509A" box="[151,220,2009,2032]" name="South Korea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Korea</collectingCountry>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
), respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>