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<document id="CE43F4FA027BA1C5BFEDC516AB0EB2B6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193438" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab6a454c-3ba5-4c42-90a3-7a6b0f4472fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193438" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460144211819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giłka, Wojciech &amp; Jażdżewska, Natalia" docDate="2010" docId="03A087F64223FFB58F9FFC91FED3AEBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02350p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2350" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapsectra nana Meigen 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF99FF8E422AFFBE8F08FFBEFF9DAF0C" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698235372445" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FD7D6EBA4560F8319FBEDF2ED6140D2C">A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58D9578FABC2A883779925FAA3B98091">Giłka, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EB0091EF0289C4520D3BDB464AFCA41">Jażdżewska, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B9C5099F1D75E8564CD5D83FC2023F0B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E057A91445364E090E7801E165AEC18">2350</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="30CFF40D30A9522B13706B704DE0ABBC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193438</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087F64223FFB58F9FFC91FED3AEBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087F64223FFB58F9FFC91FED3AEBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087F64223FFB58F9FFC91FED3AEBB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C313656B4223FFB78F9FFC91FE01AC60" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636E04223FFB78F9FFC91FDB0AC45" blockId="9.[151,557,815,876]" box="[151,557,815,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0FE818C4223FFB78F9FFC91FDB0AC45" bold="true" box="[151,557,815,841]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634223FFB78F9FFC91FDB0AC45" ID-CoL="4D9Y4" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,557,815,841]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78F9FFC91FDB0AC45" bold="true" box="[151,557,815,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78F9FFC91FEF0AC45" bold="true" box="[151,365,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parapsectra nana</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1818)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E04223FFB78F9FFCECFE01AC60" blockId="9.[151,557,815,876]" box="[151,412,850,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="13322A654223FFB78F97FCECFE8CAC60" box="[159,273,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,309,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1413,309,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Wing of male. 1: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., 2: P. chionophila, 3: P. m e n d l i, 4: P. nana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193439/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A654223FFB78E15FCECFEF4AC60" box="[285,361,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 21" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[194,1356,469,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1400,469,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19 21. Parapsectra nana, male. 19: hypopygium, 20: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 21: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193444/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1921</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A654223FFB78E7DFCECFE09AC60" box="[373,404,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313656B4223FFB58F9FFC23FB8DAFBE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB636E04223FFB78F9FFC23FABCAB9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,919,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78F9FFC23FE11ACBB" bold="true" box="[151,396,925,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31E76704223FFB78E9CFC23FD92ACBB" box="[404,527,925,951]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">POLAND</collectingCountry>
. KoŻyczkowo near Chmielno,
<date id="FFB710204223FFB78C73FC23FB81ACBB" box="[891,1052,925,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-05-31">31 May 1997</date>
, sweep net,
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694223FFB78BA6FC23FA91ACBB" box="[1198,1292,925,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, ES. Sudety Mts., Szklarska Poręba,
<date id="FFB710204223FFB78EBDFC7CFDF9ACD0" box="[437,612,962,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982-08-05">5 August 1982</date>
, sweep net,
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694223FFB78DFCFC7CFCCCACD0" box="[756,849,962,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, RSz. Tatra Mts., Dolina Roztoki,
<quantity id="4CF19B054223FFB78BEFFC7CFADDACD0" box="[1255,1344,962,988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFB710204223FFB78A85FC7CFEAEAB0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1981-08-06">6 August 1981</date>
, sweep net,
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694223FFB78ECEFC56FD87AB0E" box="[454,538,1000,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, RSz. Zakopane-Oberconiówka,
<quantity id="4CF19B054223FFB78CADFC56FC6CAB0E" box="[933,1009,1000,1026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFB710204223FFB78B48FC56FB6EAB0E" box="[1088,1267,1000,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1981-08-07">7 August 1981</date>
, sweep net, at peat bog,
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694223FFB78E03FBB3FEC3AB2B" box="[267,350,1037,1063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, RSz.
<collectingCountry id="F31E76704223FFB78EA3FBB3FDDAAB2B" box="[427,583,1037,1063]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
. Rila Mts., Skakavica near Sapareva Banja,
<quantity id="4CF19B054223FFB78B5BFBB3FB30AB2B" box="[1107,1197,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFB710204223FFB78BF3FBB3FA0AAB2B" box="[1275,1431,1037,1063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1976-07-20">20 July 1976</date>
, sweep net, at waterfall,
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694223FFB78EB8FB8CFD90AB40" box="[432,525,1074,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, RSz.
<collectingCountry id="F31E76704223FFB78D52FB8CFD42AB40" box="[602,735,1074,1100]" name="Finland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
. Sarmitunturi near Vanhapää (Inari distr.), c.
<quantity id="4CF19B054223FFB78BFBFB8CFAA3AB40" box="[1267,1342,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
west of the Russian border,
<date id="FFB710204223FFB78E85FBE6FD29AB7E" box="[397,692,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-06-03" valueMax="2004-08-27" valueMin="2004-06-03">3 June27 August 2004</date>
, Malaise trap, at spring brooks and small lakes,
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694223FFB78A00FBE6FAF7AB7E" box="[1288,1386,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, JS.
<collectingCountry id="F31E76704223FFB78F9FFBC3FE89AB9B" box="[151,276,1149,1175]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
. Semska (Arctic Circle),
<quantity id="4CF19B054223FFB78D33FBC3FD18AB9B" box="[571,645,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFB710204223FFB78DD9FBC3FCC1AB9B" box="[721,860,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-07-06">6 July 2006</date>
, sweep net, at peat pools,
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694223FFB78B86FBC3FB7DAB9B" box="[1166,1248,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, WG.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E04223FFB78FCEFB1CFC60ABB0" blockId="9.[151,1437,919,1592]" box="[198,1021,1186,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78FCEFB1CFE78ABB0" bold="true" box="[198,485,1186,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
Adult male (measurements in
<tableCitation id="C68B035B4223FFB78C45FB1CFC39ABB0" box="[845,932,1186,1212]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1351,1691,1940]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 4. Length (μm) of leg segments of male Parapsectra nana." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7666684223FFB78F9FF9D6FCF7A973" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF7666684223FFB78F9FF9D6FCF7A973">Table 4</tableCitation>
and 8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E04223FFB78FCCFB76FA89A934" blockId="9.[151,1437,919,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Colouration. Antennal pedicel, postnotum and sternum brown; scutal stripes orange to brown, antennal flagellum and legs olive brown; head capsule, scutellum, haltere, ground colour of thorax and abdomen including hypopygium green to olive-green; wing with yellowish undertone, with C, M and radial veins slightly darker, brownish. Head. Antenna with 13 well separated flagellomeres. Frontal tubercles rarely present as tiny swellings. Third palpomere usually shorter than fourth. Wing. Sc, M, R2+3, very short proximal section of M1+2 and 1/4 proximal part of Cu bare, remaining veins with macrotrichia. FCu under RM. RM long. Membrane below An with numerous and dense macrotrichia. Anal lobe of wing relatively well developed (
<figureCitation id="13322A654223FFB78E17FA6DFEF5AAE1" box="[287,360,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,309,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1413,309,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Wing of male. 1: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., 2: P. chionophila, 3: P. m e n d l i, 4: P. nana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193439/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Legs. Spur of fore tibia straight, 812 μm long, often reduced or absent (n = 2). Combs of mid and hind tibiae slightly separated, each tibia with 2235 teeth 1015 μm long (mid leg) and 3035 teeth 1216 μm long (hind leg); sometimes each comb bearing single, somewhat longer spur-like tooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7666684223FFB78F9FF9D6FCF7A973" ID-Table-UUID="DF7666684223FFB78F9FF9D6FCF7A973" box="[151,874,1638,1664]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7666684223FFB78F9FF9D6FCF7A973" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1351,1691,1940]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB636E04223FFB78F9FF9D6FCF7A973" blockId="9.[151,874,1638,1664]" box="[151,874,1638,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78F9FF9D6FE9FA98C" bold="true" box="[151,258,1640,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. Length (μm) of leg segments of male
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634223FFB78DABF9D6FCFFA973" box="[675,866,1640,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78DABF9D6FCFFA973" box="[675,866,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parapsectra nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636E04223FFB78FDFF925FAB9A898" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="F909C440422300418F9FF925FADAA898" box="[151,1351,1691,1940]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="353934A2422300418F9FF925FADAA9BB" box="[151,1351,1691,1719]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76E85DDE422300418F9FF925FEDDA9BB" box="[151,320,1691,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fe</th>
<th id="76E85DDE422300418E8FF925FE6CA9BB" box="[391,497,1691,1719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ti</th>
<th id="76E85DDE422300418D3FF925FD09A9BB" box="[567,660,1691,1719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ta1</th>
<th id="76E85DDE422300418DEFF925FCD8A9BB" box="[743,837,1691,1719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ta2</th>
<th id="76E85DDE422300418C9FF925FC68A9BB" box="[919,1013,1691,1719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ta3</th>
<th id="76E85DDE422300418B4FF925FB39A9BB" box="[1095,1188,1691,1719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ta4</th>
<th id="76E85DDE422300418BFFF925FADAA9BB" box="[1271,1351,1691,1719]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ta5</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353934A2422300418F9FF976FADAA9F3" box="[151,1351,1736,1791]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76E85DDE422300418F9FF976FEDDA9F3" box="[151,320,1736,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p1 605950 (800)</th>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418E8FF976FE6CA9F3" box="[391,497,1736,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">435700 (595)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418D3FF976FD09A9F3" box="[567,660,1736,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">640870 (810)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418DEFF976FCD8A9F3" box="[743,837,1736,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">325455 (415)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418C9FF976FC68A9F3" box="[919,1013,1736,1791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">250340 (315)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418B4FF976FB39A9F3" box="[1095,1188,1736,1791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">170245 (225)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418BFFF976FADAA9F3" box="[1271,1351,1736,1791]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">90120 (110)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353934A2422300418F9FF8ADFADAA846" box="[151,1351,1811,1866]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76E85DDE422300418F9FF8ADFEDDA846" box="[151,320,1811,1866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p2 640925 (760)</th>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418E8FF8ADFE6CA846" box="[391,497,1811,1866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">560795 (665)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418D3FF8ADFD09A846" box="[567,660,1811,1866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">280420 (350)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418DEFF8ADFCD8A846" box="[743,837,1811,1866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">160250 (210)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418C9FF8ADFC68A846" box="[919,1013,1811,1866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">120185 (160)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418B4FF8ADFB39A846" box="[1095,1188,1811,1866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">75120 (105)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418BFFF8ADFADAA846" box="[1271,1351,1811,1866]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6590 (80)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353934A2422300418F9FF8E3FADAA898" box="[151,1351,1885,1940]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76E85DDE422300418F9FF8E3FEDDA898" box="[151,320,1885,1940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P3 6901125 (920)</th>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418E8FF8E3FE6CA898" box="[391,497,1885,1940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7001015 (850)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418D3FF8E3FD09A898" box="[567,660,1885,1940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">425590 (540)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418DEFF8E3FCD8A898" box="[743,837,1885,1940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">250355 (330)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418C9FF8E3FC68A898" box="[919,1013,1885,1940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">200280 (255)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418B4FF8E3FB39A898" box="[1095,1188,1885,1940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">110170 (155)</td>
<td id="76E85DDE422300418BFFF8E3FADAA898" box="[1271,1351,1885,1940]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">75105 (95)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E04220FFB58FCEFF26FB8DAFBE" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,439]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,439]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Hypopygium. Gonostylus slender, nearly twice as long as gonocoxite, regularly tapering to narrow tip. Anal tergite with long separated bands of V-type; lateral teeth absent; anal point broad at base, short and apically rounded, bearing long thin crests; microtrichia-free area surrounding base of anal point small (
<figureCitation id="13322A654220FFB48A64FF5CFF26AE2E" captionStart="FIGURES 19 21" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[194,1356,469,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1400,469,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19 21. Parapsectra nana, male. 19: hypopygium, 20: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 21: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Superior volsella triangular, apically pointed, with anteromedian margin straight, bearing setal protuberances; digitus well developed, usually reaching slightly beyond half length of superior volsella, variable in shape but usually acute;
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634220FFB48D3FFEECFD49AE67" box="[567,724,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24220FFB48D3FFEECFD49AE67" box="[567,724,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Micropsectra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-seta placed on tall cylindrical tubercle (
<figureCitation id="13322A654220FFB48BAFFEECFAB3AE60" box="[1191,1326,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 21" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[194,1356,469,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1400,469,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19 21. Parapsectra nana, male. 19: hypopygium, 20: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 21: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
). Median volsella moderately long, with stem bearing c. 20 small spoon-shaped lamellae placed in 23 irregular rows apically (
<figureCitation id="13322A654220FFB48E0DFE23FEC3AEBB" box="[261,350,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 21" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[194,1356,469,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1400,469,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19 21. Parapsectra nana, male. 19: hypopygium, 20: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 21: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Inferior volsella short and straight, with very slightly swollen distal half, apically rounded Pupa:
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114221FFB58E06FF26FE29AFBE" author="Reiss" box="[270,436,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Reiss, F. (1969 b) Die neue, europaisch verbreitete Chironomiden-gattung Parapsectra mit einem brachypteren Artvertreter aus Mooren (Diptera). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 66, 192 - 211." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Reiss (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114221FFB58EC8FF26FDE7AFBE" author="Langton" box="[448,634,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Langton, P. H. (1991) A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Privately published, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, 386 pp." type="book" year="1991">Langton (1991)</bibRefCitation>
; adult female and larva: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7666684220FFB48F9FF825FC9DA8DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[194,1356,469,1946]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BB636E04220FFB48F9FF825FC9DA8DE" blockId="10.[151,1435,1947,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24220FFB48F9FF825FEFDA8BF" bold="true" box="[151,352,1947,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 1921.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634220FFB48E60F825FDB6A8BE" box="[360,555,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24220FFB48E60F825FDB6A8BE" box="[360,555,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parapsectra nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. 19: hypopygium, 20: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 21: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C313656B4221FFB58FCEFF03FED3AEBB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB636E04221FFB58FCEFF03FF6CAE4B" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58FCEFF03FECCAFDB" bold="true" box="[198,337,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discussion.</emphasis>
Due to the set of characters discussed above,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634221FFB58CB6FF03FB06AFDA" box="[958,1179,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58CB6FF03FB06AFDA" box="[958,1179,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parapsectra nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58BBAFF03FAAAAFDA" box="[1202,1335,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. b u m a s t a</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634221FFB58A8EFF03FEBEAFF7" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58A8EFF03FEBEAFF7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. chionophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a putative species group. The characters which best separate
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634221FFB58B38FF5CFB1AAFF7" box="[1072,1159,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58B38FF5CFB1AAFF7" box="[1072,1159,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its sibling species are the slender gonostylus, nearly twice as long as gonocoxite, and the short and straight inferior volsella (
<figureCitation id="13322A654221FFB58A60FEB6FF2AAE4B" captionStart="FIGURES 19 21" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[194,1356,469,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1400,469,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19 21. Parapsectra nana, male. 19: hypopygium, 20: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 21: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A654221FFB58FCBFE93FF79AE4B" box="[195,228,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636E04221FFB58FCCFEECFED3AEBB" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634221FFB58FCCFEECFE81AE67" box="[196,284,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58FCCFEECFE81AE67" box="[196,284,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with cold-water habitats. The specimens examined were collected in northern spring brooks, peat pools and small lakes, and at a waterfall and peat bogs in uplands and mountains of central and eastern Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>