169 lines
16 KiB
XML
169 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="CB9A2E5727E8CD8C033681104373E446" ID-CLB-Dataset="58517" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6514377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58bf4faf-7498-4c12-bcb3-b6f085b58978" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514377" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1635374545975" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03A087C4FFC6FFC7FF08F812E487F279" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Cervidae_0350.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Muntiacus feae Thomas & Doria 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="410" masterDocId="FF99FFBCFFC5FFC4FFCBFFB7E63DFFF9" masterDocTitle="Cervidae" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1699464900173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BBB08BB888EFCEEAF3651D5E48F1B564" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2B116C057A593DB0CF392B0162ECC84">
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<mods:title id="30A49BCE9E9FB2F2911FE36830B3B7CF">Cervidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6C3874AB6807D5A265E9649E3A8FBD64" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="731D8BCB2F9BCE975CFB470260E7623B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6557830960944D36B64038090C56A4FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F864EBC2857DBB3F04F5FD89706C6E1">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="266417486EEE58655AFE55AA98C9F3D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C581A74BBC9E23A63E31887EF6FE0B9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE404FEE1340F1E8BF3369EF3DFFE8C4">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D3D9FF339A2D3B394FFFF18985A5FF14">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="49FFD1C9545A6AB9FC06C7E9BFCA039E">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="9C022019695BF7AC6314A6DE5687D90D" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="6295BC42F25F4B96420F5BBF425D2765">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="AF7B366BA075E579451F789D69A26E3B">
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<mods:placeTerm id="01A6C268B990602C50C517943432B4B0">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA7839AFAD676D5EFFA7F29B2127C4A5">
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<mods:title id="AA5858D954D18439F03D65F8D7E161B8">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C65E4447283309D3FE5848A5F7EC3AE2">
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<mods:extent id="4F1278B9F9C894D25E90F310EFD2A4A8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CE854E07C8E7F0E77405A1F26F052142">350</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9A451B3E1386B21C2318A0459B425B33">443</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="93EFDCCEA3927B0955F248790E367E1D">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3959F69535FB946D620BFA81C44DC8E2" type="CLB-Dataset">58517</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43A74CF0817217CA0003995991D8CB59" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6514377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0C64E7A3073359582CF2359AF506229" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D00F3FD86B43719EB0C142D2417911BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">6514377</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087C4FFC6FFC7FF08F812E487F279" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195657969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C4FFC6FFC7FF08F812E487F279" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087C4FFC6FFC7FF08F812E487F279" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FF08F812E6D9F82A" box="[195,228,1957,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FF08F812E6D9F82A" blockId="3.[193,1046,1957,2047]" box="[195,228,1957,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFC6FFC7FF08F812E6D9F82A" box="[195,228,1957,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<figureCitation id="13322A57FFC6FFC7FF08F812E6D9F82A" box="[195,228,1957,2003]" captionStart="Plate 15: Cervidae" captionStartId="2.[137,168,3397,3418]" captionTargetBox="[13,2762,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Tufted Deer (Elaphodus cephalophus), 2. Bornean Yellow Muntjac (Muntiacus atherodes), 3. Reeves’s Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi), 4. Giant Muntjac (Muntiacus vuquangensis), 5. Fea’s Muntjac (Muntiacus feae), 6. Gongshan Muntjac (Muntiacus gongshanensis), 7. Black Muntjac (Muntiacus crinifrons), 8. Red Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak), 9. Leat Mungac (Muntiacus putaoensis), 10. Puhoat Muntjac (Muntiacus puhoatensis), 11. Annamite Mungac (Muntiacus truongsonensis), 12. Roosevelts’ Muntjac (Muntiacus rooseveltorum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514468/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FF3FF812E42DF82A" box="[244,528,1957,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FF3FF812E42DF82A" blockId="3.[193,1046,1957,2047]" box="[244,528,1957,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFC6FFC7FF3FF812E42DF82A" box="[244,528,1957,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFC6FFC7FF3FF812E42DF82A" box="[244,528,1957,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Fea’s Muntjac</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FD92F812E555F82A" box="[601,872,1957,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FD92F812E555F82A" blockId="3.[193,1046,1957,2047]" box="[601,872,1957,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFC6FFC7FD92F812E555F82A" box="[601,872,1957,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFC6FFC7FD92F812E555F82A" ID-CoL="44KXL" authorityName="Thomas & Doria" authorityYear="1889" box="[601,872,1957,2003]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FD92F812E555F82A" box="[601,872,1957,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Muntiacus feae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FF08F852E228F803" box="[195,1045,2021,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FF08F852E228F803" blockId="3.[193,1046,1957,2047]" box="[195,1045,2021,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFC6FFC7FF08F852E228F803" box="[195,1045,2021,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FF08F852E72DF803" bold="true" box="[195,272,2021,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFC6FFC7FED2F852E78FF803" box="[281,434,2021,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Muntjac de Fea</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FE03F852E41FF803" bold="true" box="[456,546,2021,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFC6FFC7FDE0F852E4C8F803" box="[555,757,2021,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Tenasserim-Muntjak</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FCC1F852E558F803" bold="true" box="[778,869,2021,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFC6FFC7FCBBF852E228F803" box="[880,1045,2021,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Muntiaco de Fea</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FCE2F79BE54EF789" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FCE2F79BE54EF789" blockId="3.[809,1395,2092,2514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FCE2F79BE5F9F7B0" bold="true" box="[809,964,2092,2121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFC6FFC7FC18F79BE553F789" authority="Thomas & Doria, 1889" authorityName="Thomas & Doria" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">Cervulus feae Thomas & Doria, 1889</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FC4CF7E0E548F76E" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FC4CF7E0E548F76E" blockId="3.[809,1395,2092,2514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<materialsCitation id="3B613C8FFFC6FFC7FC4CF7E0E548F76E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785196336" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Thagata Juva, Tenasserim (Myanmar).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FCE1F715E210F6A5" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FCE1F715E210F6A5" blockId="3.[809,1395,2092,2514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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Genetic analyses agree in considering this muntjac as a sister species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFC6FFC7FA85F77EE5D8F6F7" authorityName="Ma" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">M. gongshanensis</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFC6FFC7FC38F746E2A0F6F7" authorityName="Sclater" authorityYear="1885" box="[1011,1181,2289,2318]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crinifrons">M. crinifrons</taxonomicName>
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. The name refers to the Italian zoologist and explorer L. Fea. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FCE2F6D0E221F62B" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF76665AFFC6FFC7FCE2F6D0E221F62B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514399/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" targetBox="[192,785,2098,2513]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FCE2F6D0E221F62B" blockId="3.[809,1395,2092,2514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FCE2F6D0E5E4F67D" bold="true" box="[809,985,2407,2436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFC6FFC7FBD4F6D0E2A3F67D" box="[1055,1182,2407,2436]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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and adjacent
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFC6FFC7FCE1F639E58DF652" box="[810,944,2446,2475]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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; dubious reports from N
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFC6FFC7FAD5F639E55CF62B" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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and S
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFC6FFC7FC09F602E225F62B" box="[962,1048,2485,2514]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FF0AF657E502F544" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FF0AF657E502F544" blockId="3.[191,1396,2528,3456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FF0AF657E786F600" bold="true" box="[193,443,2528,2553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 90-100 cm, tail 10-17 cm, shoulder height 50-60 cm; weight 20-22 kg. Females are heavier than males. Medium-sized, with short, bright yellow frontal tuft, rounded ears; pedicles 4-5 cm long, antlers 5-6 cm long. Tail relatively long, fringed with white hair. The coat is dark brown speckled with yellow; legs dark; forehead and pedicles yellowish; black stripes on pedicles. The diploid number of chromosomes is 14 (males) and 13 (females).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FF0AF573E719F4CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FF0AF573E719F4CB" blockId="3.[191,1396,2528,3456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FF0AF573E70DF51C" bold="true" box="[193,304,2756,2789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Seems to prefer evergreen forests of hills and mountains, inhabiting upland evergreen, mixed, or shrub forest at mid-elevations. They are also found in teak plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FF0AF48AE363F4A3" box="[193,1374,2877,2906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FF0AF48AE363F4A3" blockId="3.[191,1396,2528,3456]" box="[193,1374,2877,2906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FF0AF48AE7F8F4A3" bold="true" box="[193,453,2877,2906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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It feeds on leaves and fruits, with some grasses and shoots as well.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FF0AF4D6E33BF3E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FF0AF4D6E33BF3E6" blockId="3.[191,1396,2528,3456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FF0AF4D6E77AF47B" bold="true" box="[193,327,2913,2946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Females reach puberty at about one year of age. The young are usually born in dense vegetation, remaining hidden until able to travel with the mother. Males may compete for access to females by sparring with antlers or fighting using their fang-like canines, although little is known directly about mating in this species. Males likely defend a territory that encompasses that of several females, as in other muntjacs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FF74F392E4A5F394" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FF74F392E4A5F394" blockId="3.[191,1396,2528,3456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FF74F392E794F3BF" bold="true" box="[191,425,3109,3142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Fea’s Muntjac may be either diurnal or nocturnal, but little is known regarding its behavior in the wild.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FF0BF3C3E44EF342" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FF0BF3C3E44EF342" blockId="3.[191,1396,2528,3456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FF0BF3C3E5B8F36C" bold="true" box="[192,901,3188,3221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Nothing is known, but appears to be solitary, like other muntjacs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FF0AF371E566F2C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FF0AF371E566F2C8" blockId="3.[191,1396,2528,3456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FF0AF371E41BF31A" bold="true" box="[193,550,3270,3299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List due to doubts about the validity of many reports of the species, and, thus, about its geographic and ecological range and conservation status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC6FFC7FF0AF2F7E487F279" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC6FFC7FF0AF2F7E487F279" blockId="3.[191,1396,2528,3456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC6FFC7FF0AF2F7E766F2A0" bold="true" box="[193,347,3392,3417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Groves & Grubb (1990), Grubb (1977), Soma et al. (1987), Tanomtong et al. (2005), Timmins, Steinmetz, Pattanavibool & Duckworth (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |