210 lines
22 KiB
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210 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C8E9B5C52671E0BED7105AC8FD83E9F3">Xanthotropis, a new genus in the Neotropical millipede subfamily Aphelidesminae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="187003BBC9BDEF0FF593232FE5079E4D">Almeida, Thaís Melo De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9A59787662FE8B42E889F167168AF90">Shelley, Rowland M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A7AC8075C00DD35413E6DCC0E986A70">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C3760EDB337FFDF3A08FBA76BE2FBB1" ID-CoL="7NLMP" authority="Brolemann, 1916" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[287,710,1097,1123]" class="Diplopoda" family="Aphelidesmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphelidesminae">
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Aphelidesminae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3AF8FBA76BE2FBB1" box="[495,710,1097,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref3927" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1916) Essai de classification de Polydesmiens (Myriapodes). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 84, 523 - 608." type="journal article">Brölemann, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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Aphelidesminae
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<treatmentCitation id="0A963D7FB337FFDF3A54FB7E6B0FFB74" author="" box="[323,555,1168,1190]" page="550" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3A54FB7E68D3FB74" box="[323,503,1168,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref3927" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1916) Essai de classification de Polydesmiens (Myriapodes). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 84, 523 - 608." type="journal article">Brölemann, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 550
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A963D7FB337FFDF3922FB7E6A26FB74" author="" box="[565,770,1168,1190]" page="157" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3922FB7E6BEBFB74" box="[565,719,1168,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref5411" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1909 a) EUryUrinae: Amplinus, Polylepiscus, Aphelidesmus; Strongylosomidae, Chelodesmidae: Chelodesminae, Rhachodesminae, Xystodesminae., In: Pocock, R. I. (Ed.), Chilopoda and Diplopoda. Biologia Centrali-Americana. British MUseUm, London, pp. 153 - 200." type="book chapter">Pocock, 1909a</bibRefCitation>
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: 157
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A963D7FB337FFDF381AFB7E6AF4FB74" author="" box="[781,976,1168,1190]" page="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF381AFB7E6A88FB74" box="[781,940,1168,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref4769" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1954) FUrther stUdies on American millipeds of the family EUryUridae (Polydesmida). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 44, 49 - 58." type="journal article">Hoffman, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 57
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key); 1999: 392.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A963D7FB337FFDF3F87FB7E680CFB16" author="" page="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3F87FB7E69D9FB16" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref4498" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. & Hoffman, R. L. (1958) Checklist of the millipeds of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 212, 1 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.212" type="journal article">Chamberlin and Hoffman, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 56
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A963D7FB337FFDF3A20FB4068CDFB16" author="" box="[311,489,1198,1220]" page="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3A20FB40689AFB16" box="[311,446,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref4956" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1963) Diplopoda of GUiana. Studies on the fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 11, 1 - 157." type="journal article">Jeekel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; 1971: 249, 299 (list).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A963D7FB337FFDF39FEFB406D2DFB16" author="" box="[745,1033,1198,1221]" page="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF39FEFB406AFAFB16" box="[745,990,1198,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref4589" refString="GoloVatch, S. I., Vohland, K., Hoffman, R. L., Adis, J., Marmol, A., Bachmann, L. & TomiUk, J. (1998) ReView of the Neotropical millipede genUs Pycnotropis CARL, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae). Amazoniana, 15, 67 - 102." type="journal article">
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GoloVatch
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||
<emphasis id="B943C77CB337FFDF3849FB5E6AB4FB16" box="[862,912,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">et al</emphasis>
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., 1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 67
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 2004: 57–58.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A963D7FB337FFDF3FB8FB406CBDFB16" author="" box="[1199,1433,1198,1220]" page="173" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3FB8FB406C46FB16" box="[1199,1378,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref4548" refString="GoloVatch, S. I. (2002) On two species of the millipede genUs Pycnotropis CARL, 1914 from Amapa state, BraZil (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae). Amazoniana, 17, 173 - 176." type="journal article">GoloVatch, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A963D7FB337FFDF3BD0FB2068B0FB31" author="" box="[199,404,1229,1251]" page="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3BD0FB20684AFB31" box="[199,366,1229,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref5088" refString="Jorgensen, M. C. (2009) A new species of Euryurus from soUthern Alabama and remarks on the statUs of Illiniurus beattyi Shear (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: EUryUridae). The Great Lakes Entomologist, 42, 80 - 90." type="journal article">Jorgensen, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B881B6EB337FFDF3B80FB026B94FAD0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1168,1312]" box="[151,688,1260,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB273C40B337FFDF3B80FB026B94FAD0" box="[151,688,1260,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3760EDB337FFDF3B80FB026814FAD0" ID-CoL="8455N" authorityName="Brölemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,304,1260,1282]" class="Diplopoda" family="Aphelidesmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aphelidesmini">Aphelidesmini</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A963D7FB337FFDF3A2EFB0268DEFAD0" author="" box="[313,506,1260,1282]" page="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3A2EFB0268FCFAD0" box="[313,472,1260,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref4805" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1978) North American millipeds of the genUs Euryurus (Polydesmida: Platyrhacidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 104, 37 - 68." type="journal article">Hoffman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key); 1980: 164.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D48E5B337FFDF3B80FAE46B4CFAF2" box="[151,616,1290,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B881B6EB337FFDF3B80FAE46B4CFAF2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1168,1312]" box="[151,616,1290,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B943C77CB337FFDF3B80FAE4683CFAF2" bold="true" box="[151,280,1290,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Type-genus.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3760EDB337FFDF3A08FAE46B41FAF2" authority="Brolemann, 1898" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1898" box="[287,613,1290,1312]" class="Diplopoda" family="Aphelidesmidae" genus="Aphelidesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C77CB337FFDF3A08FAE46888FAF2" box="[287,428,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Aphelidesmus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3AA5FAE46B41FAF2" box="[434,613,1290,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref3881" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1898) Myriapodes dU HaUt et Bas Sarare (VeneZUela) donnEs par M. F. Geay aU MUsEUm d'Histoire NatUrelle de Paris. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1, 314 - 336." type="journal article">Brölemann, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C32D48E5B337FFDF3B80FAA36A4BFA7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8B881B6EB337FFDF3B80FAA3681BFA58" blockId="2.[151,1436,1357,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C77CB337FFDF3B80FAA36835FAB4" bold="true" box="[151,273,1357,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3760EDB337FFDF3AC7FAA36B70FAB4" box="[464,596,1357,1382]" class="Diplopoda" family="Aphelidesmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amplininae">Amplininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the solenomere does not directly connect to the prefemur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C07EBB337FFDF3E73FAA369FBFA58" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[275,1327,204,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[234,1368,196,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gonopodal configUrations of select aphelidesmine genera showing relatiVe lengths of the telopodital prefemora and acropodite. A. Aphelidesmus, A. junki GoloVatch, Hoffman & Spelda, 2004, right gonopod, lateral View. B. Ochrotropis, O. guianensis (Chamberlin, 1923), left gonopod, lateral View (modified from Jeekel, 2000). C. Haematotropis, H. callipa (Peters, 1864), right gonopod, medial View. Scale lines: 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C07EBB337FFDF3BFDFA9C6817FA58" box="[234,307,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,185,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1394,180,1936]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gonopodal featUres of Xanthotropis media n. comb. A. Left gonopod, lateral View. B. The same, medial View. C. The same, dorsal View. D. Right gonopod, dorsal View (modified from GoloVatch et al., 2004). Scale lines: A–C (0.5 mm), D (1000 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B881B6EB337FFDF3BD0FA7B6A4BFA7C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1357,1706]" box="[199,879,1429,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C77CB337FFDF3BD0FA7B6841FA7C" bold="true" box="[199,357,1429,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Components.</emphasis>
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||
Four genera, distinguished in the ensuing key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C32D48E5B337FFDF3BD0FA576DA0FA00" box="[199,1156,1465,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8B881B6EB337FFDF3BD0FA576DA0FA00" blockId="2.[151,1436,1357,1706]" box="[199,1156,1465,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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||
<emphasis id="B943C77CB337FFDF3BD0FA576898FA00" bold="true" box="[199,444,1465,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C07EBB337FFDF3A7FFA576888FA00" box="[360,428,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,988,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,988,1630]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. DistribUtion of Aphelidesmidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439772/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3205BFEB337FFDF3AD3FA546B1AFA00" box="[452,574,1465,1490]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3D58CB337FFDF3963FA576BECFA00" box="[628,712,1465,1490]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3205BFEB337FFDF3963FA576BECFA00" box="[628,712,1465,1490]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3205BFEB337FFDF3828FA576AB8FA00" box="[831,924,1465,1490]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3205BFEB337FFDF3F2FFA576DA4FA00" box="[1080,1152,1465,1490]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D48E5B337FFDF3BD0FA336B5AF978" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B881B6EB337FFDF3BD0FA336B5AF978" blockId="2.[151,1436,1357,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C77CB337FFDF3BD0FA33681FFA24" bold="true" box="[199,315,1501,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3A53FA3068CEFA24" box="[324,490,1502,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref3795" refString="Attems, C. (1937) Myriapoda 3 Polydesmoidea I Fam. Strongylosomidae. Das Tierreich, 68, 1 - 300." type="journal article">Attems (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3931FA336A26FA24" box="[550,770,1501,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref4448" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1952) Some American polydesmid millipeds in the collection of the Chicago MUseUm of NatUral History. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 45, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 45.4.553" type="journal article">Chamberlin (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who assigned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3760EDB337FFDF38A2FA336D74FA27" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1898" box="[949,1104,1501,1525]" class="Diplopoda" family="Aphelidesmidae" genus="Aphelidesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C77CB337FFDF38A2FA336D74FA27" box="[949,1104,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Aphelidesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to, now,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3760EDB337FFDF3FD6FA3368A8F9C8" authority="(Strongylosomatidea)" authorityName="Strongylosomatidea" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paradoxosomatidae (Strongylosomatidea)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are the only authors to have placed the genus in a polydesmidan suborder other than Leptodesmidea (=Chelodesmidea). We suspect they did so because the cingula and acropodital divisions in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3760EDB337FFDF3B80F9A76817F9B3" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,307,1609,1633]" class="Diplopoda" family="Aphelidesmidae" genus="Aphelidesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C77CB337FFDF3B80F9A76817F9B3" box="[151,307,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Aphelidesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
convergently resemble those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3760EDB337FFDF398AF9A76A5FF9B0" box="[669,891,1609,1634]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paradoxosomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are generally associated with ambulatory podomeres.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF3A31F98068EBF954" box="[294,463,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref3795" refString="Attems, C. (1937) Myriapoda 3 Polydesmoidea I Fam. Strongylosomidae. Das Tierreich, 68, 1 - 300." type="journal article">Attems (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF391CF9836B87F954" box="[523,675,1645,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref4929" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1950) On some polydesmoid millipeds from SUrinam. Entomologische Berichten, 13, 70 - 76." type="journal article">Jeekel (1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6669FB337FFDF39A3F9806BCAF954" box="[692,750,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref5045" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (2000) Notes on Aphelidesmidae from GUiana. With the description of two new genera and three new species (Diplopoda. Polydesmida). Myriapod Memoranda, 2, 71 - 93." type="journal article">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) labeled these divisions in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3760EDB337FFDF3F2AF9836DFDF957" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1898" box="[1085,1241,1645,1669]" class="Diplopoda" family="Aphelidesmidae" genus="Aphelidesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C77CB337FFDF3F2AF9836DFDF957" box="[1085,1241,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Aphelidesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but omitted the postfemur, so tibiotarsus follows the femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |