treatments-xml/data/03/9E/0B/039E0B4DFFE1FFF7FF51FA14FEF8AFCE.xml

<document id="D9398033373DFDCAB233D4C81820381C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c6c50fa-29ac-4523-8151-43c350287c8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182011" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459847967773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barnes, Jeffrey K." docDate="2008" docId="039E0B4DFFE1FFF7FF51FA14FEF8AFCE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01766p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceraturgus (Ceraturgus) mitchelli Brimley" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFA77335FFE7FFFDFFC6FFF6FFC8A838" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Ceraturgus Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) in North America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698225014881" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="237FC056A0A4B393EE85E54C8201BE03">Review of the genus Ceraturgus Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) in North America north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="276F5B9A64DAEBF41DF554177E7404F9">Barnes, Jeffrey K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="814A16E56D6A0E4FED81CD9B7EE52B6C">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039E0B4DFFE1FFF7FF51FA14FEF8AFCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E0B4DFFE1FFF7FF51FA14FEF8AFCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E0B4DFFE1FFF7FF51FA14FEF8AFCE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFE1FFFBFF51FA14FE5EAE27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE1FFFBFF51FA14FD69ADC4" blockId="6.[151,673,1506,1567]" box="[151,673,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0C00D37FFE1FFFBFF51FA14FD69ADC4" bold="true" box="[151,673,1506,1532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFE1FFFBFF51FA14FD69ADC4" ID-CoL="SQRC" authority="Brimley" authorityName="Brimley" box="[151,673,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli" subGenus="Ceraturgus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFE1FFFBFF51FA14FD69ADC4" bold="true" box="[151,673,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFE1FFFBFF51FA14FDFDADC4" bold="true" box="[151,565,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ceraturgus (Ceraturgus) mitchelli</emphasis>
Brimley
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE1FFFBFF51F9F3FE5EAE27" blockId="6.[151,673,1506,1567]" box="[151,406,1541,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFE1FFFBFF59F9F3FF3AAE27" box="[159,242,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,483,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,477,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceraturgus, right wing, dorsal view: A, B, C. mitchelli, male and female, respectively; C, D, C. elizabethae, male and female, respectively; E, F, C. cruciatus, male and female, respectively; G, H, C. fasciatus, male and female, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182012/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGS 1</figureCitation>
A, 1B, 2A, 3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFE1FFFBFF51F9A3FDFCAE54" box="[151,564,1621,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE1FFFBFF51F9A3FDFCAE54" blockId="6.[151,564,1621,1644]" box="[151,564,1621,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB279D75FFE1FFFBFF51F9A3FDFCAE54" box="[151,564,1621,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFE1FFFBFF51F9A3FDF8AE54" ID-CoL="SQRC" authority="Brimley, 1924: 9" authorityName="Brimley" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,560,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFE1FFFBFF51F9A3FEBBAE54" box="[151,371,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ceraturgus mitchelli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A969C4AFFE1FFFBFEBCF9A3FDF8AE54" author="Brimley" box="[378,560,1621,1644]" page="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFE1FFFBFEBCF9A3FDDEAE54" author="Brimley" box="[378,534,1621,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Brimley, C. S. (1924) Three supposed new species of Ceraturgus (Diptera, Asilidae) from North Carolina. Entomological News, 35, 8 - 12." type="journal article" year="1924">Brimley, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFE1FFFBFF51F96BFCBBAFF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE1FFFBFF51F96BFE42AF3F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1693,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFE1FFFBFF51F96BFE0DAE8F" bold="true" box="[151,453,1693,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFE1FFFBFF51F96BFF1DAE8F" box="[151,213,1693,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
material examined
</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFE1FFFBFE13F96BFD8DAE8F" box="[469,581,1693,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male, 
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFE1FFFBFD5FF96BFCBFAE8F" box="[665,887,1693,1719]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
, “Swannanoa, NC, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE1FFFBFB98F96BFB36AE8F" box="[1118,1278,1693,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1923-05-26">26 May 1923</date>
, T. B. Mitchell”, “ 
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFE1FFFBFF1CF933FEDFAEE7" box="[218,279,1733,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
No. 26830 
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFE1FFFBFE65F933FE1DAEE7" box="[419,469,1733,1759]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M.” [red label], “ 
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFE1FFFBFD7BF933FCC1AEE7" box="[701,777,1733,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFE1FFFBFD7BF933FCC1AEE7" box="[701,777,1733,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFE1FFFBFCD7F933FBA3AEE7" authority="Brimley" authorityName="Brimley" box="[785,1131,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">Ceraturgus mitchelli Brimley</taxonomicName>
” [white label with double red outline], 
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFE1FFFBFEEBF91BFE4EAF3F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[301,390,1773,1799]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE1FFFBFF00F8E3FDAEAF9F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1693,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFE1FFFBFF00F8E3FD8FAF17" bold="true" box="[198,583,1813,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFE1FFFBFD96F8E3FCF8AF17" box="[592,816,1813,1839]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
. FLORIDA. Liberty County: Torreya State Park, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE1FFFBFAB9F8E3FED1AF6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1952-04-28">28 April 1952</date>
, ɗ, G. S. Walley, 
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFE1FFFBFE34F8CBFDFAAF6F" box="[498,562,1853,1879]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CNC</collectionCode>
; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE1FFFBFDF8F8CBFD16AF6F" box="[574,734,1853,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1968-05-13">13 May 1968</date>
, Ψ, G. H. Heinrich, 
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFE1FFFBFC0FF8CBFBDEAF6F" box="[969,1046,1853,1879]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FSCA</collectionCode>
; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE1FFFBFBE4F8CBFB0AAF6F" box="[1058,1218,1853,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1968-05-15">15 May 1968</date>
, ɗ, H. V. Weems, Jr., 
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFE1FFFBFF04F893FEC7AF47" box="[194,271,1893,1919]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FSCA</collectionCode>
; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE1FFFBFEDAF893FE1EAF47" box="[284,470,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1968-05-09" valueMax="1968-05-17" valueMin="1968-05-09">9-17 May 1968</date>
, ɗ, Ψ, H. V. Weems, Jr., 
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFE1FFFBFCCCF893FC9FAF47" box="[778,855,1893,1919]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FSCA</collectionCode>
; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE1FFFBFCA3F893FC3FAF47" box="[869,1015,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-05-01">1 May 1973</date>
, ɗ, Ψ, H. V. Weems, Jr. 
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFE1FFFBFAE2F893FAB9AF47" box="[1316,1393,1893,1919]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FSCA</collectionCode>
; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE1FFFBFAB8F893FED1AF9F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1982-04-22">22 April 1982</date>
, ɗ, L. L. Pechuman, 
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFE1FFFBFDDEF87BFDAAAF9F" box="[536,610,1933,1959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CUIC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE1FFFBFF00F843FCBBAFF7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1693,1999]" box="[198,883,1972,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFE1FFFBFF00F843FE86AFF7" box="[198,334,1973,1999]" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
. County unknown: Ψ, H. R. Morrison, 
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFE1FFFBFCD1F843FCA7AFF7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[791,879,1973,1999]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFE0FFF7FF00FF6EFB5FA912" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFFAFF00FF6EFAEEA910" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
KENTUCKY. Rowan County: Daniel Boone National Forest, Ramey Cr., 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFBFDFF6EFB06A88A" box="[1083,1230,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1992-06-01">1 June 1992</date>
, 2 Ψ, B. C. Kondradieff, CSUC; Ramey Cr., 
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFE0FFFAFE2DFF49FDF2A8E1" box="[491,570,191,217]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
. off CR-801, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFD1DFF49FCA4A8E1" box="[731,876,191,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1992-06-01">1 June 1992</date>
, 2 ɗ, B. C. Kondratieff, CSUC; Ramey Cr., 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFAB9FF49FEDAA939" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-05-28">28 May 1993</date>
, ɗ, Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner, BYU; Ramey Cr., 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFC94FF11FC3BA939" box="[850,1011,231,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-05-28">28 May 1993</date>
, 7 ɗ, 7 Ψ, Kondradieff &amp; Kichner, CSUC; Ramey Cr., Cave Run Lake, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFD82FEF8FD2AA910" box="[580,738,270,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2002-05-25">25 May 2002</date>
, 5 ɗ, Ψ, B. Kondradieff &amp; R. F. Kichner, CSUC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFFAFF00FEC0FBD8A968" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[198,1040,309,336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
LOUISIANA. Tangipahoa Parish: 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFD9BFEC0FD3DA968" box="[605,757,310,336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1979-04-06">6 April 1979</date>
, Ψ, R. L. Stone, LSAM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFFAFF00FEABFB62A94F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[198,1194,349,375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
MICHIGAN. Ingham County: East Lansing, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFD1EFEABFC4FA94F" box="[728,903,349,375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-08-02">2 August 1937</date>
, Ψ, F. Parmelee, USNM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFFAFF00FE73FB4AA9A7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[198,1154,388,415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
NEBRASKA. Douglas County: Omaha, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFD63FE73FC8BA9A7" box="[677,835,389,415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1923-06-17">17 June 1923</date>
, Ψ, R. A. Leussler, EMEC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFFAFF00FE5AFA97A9FE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[198,1375,428,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
NORTH CAROLINA. Buncombe County: Black Mountain, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFC49FE5AFBD7A9FE" box="[911,1055,428,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1927-06-06">6 June 1927</date>
, Ψ, J. C. Crawford, NCSU.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFFAFF00FE22FBCFAB42" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
OHIO. Ashland County: Mohican State Park, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFD36FE22FC4CA9D6" box="[752,900,468,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1982-06-07">7 June 1982</date>
, Ψ, CMNH. Franklin County: Columbus, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFAB9FE22FED8AA2D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1930-06-23">23 June 1930</date>
, ɗ, H. W. Smith, OSU. Geauga County: Bainbridge, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFC43FE0DFBEBAA2D" box="[901,1059,507,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1935-06-22">22 June 1935</date>
, ɗ, M. E. Crago, OSU. Holmes County: Holmesville, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFE5AFDD5FDF4AA05" box="[412,572,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-06-17">17 June 1937</date>
, ɗ, Ψ, R. T. Everly, OSU; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFCB8FDD5FBD6AA05" box="[894,1054,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-06-20">20 June 1937</date>
, Ψ pinned with a silphid (
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFE0FFFAFA96FDD5FE3BAA5D" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Nicrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFE0FFFAFA96FDD5FEBFAA5C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nicrophorus marginatus</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
), R. T. Everly, OSU. Stark County: Massillon, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFBF6FDBDFB1CAA5D" box="[1072,1236,587,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1961-06-20">20 June 1961</date>
, ɗ, L. R. Ertie, KSUC. Summit County: 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFE7AFD84FD4DAAB4" box="[444,645,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1936-06-12" valueMax="1936-06-24" valueMin="1936-06-12">12–24 June 1936</date>
, L. J. Lipovsky, ɗ, Ψ (examined by JW, now apparently lost). Summit County: 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFEE8FD6CFE18AA8C" box="[302,464,666,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-06-11">11 June 1937</date>
, 4 ɗ, L. J. Lipovsky, SEMC; 3 ɗ, L. J. Lipovsky, USNM; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFB63FD6CFA80AA8C" box="[1189,1352,666,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-06-12">12 June 1937</date>
, ɗ, L. Lipovsky, FSCA; Ψ, ɗ, L. J. Lipovsky, SEMC; ɗ, L. J. Lipovsky, USNM; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFBF6FD37FB1BAAE3" box="[1072,1235,705,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-06-24">24 June 1937</date>
, Ψ, L. Lipovsky, FSCA; 5 ɗ, L. J. Lopovsky, SEMC; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFD92FD1FFD3DAB3B" box="[596,757,745,771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-06-29">29 June 1937</date>
, 2 ɗ, L. J. Lipovsky, USNM; Ira, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFB52FD1FFAE9AB3B" box="[1172,1313,745,771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1920-07-01">1 July 1920</date>
, 1 Ψ, J. S. Hine, OSU. Wayne County: 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFE2EFCE6FDB1AB12" box="[488,633,784,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1948-06-04">4 June 1948</date>
, Ψ, R. H. Weesel, CSCA; East Union Township, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFB78FCE6FA95AB12" box="[1214,1373,784,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-06-15">15 June 1937</date>
, 2 Ψ, D. J. Borror &amp; D. W. Jenkins, OSU, USNM; Wooster, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFCD8FCCEFC76AB6A" box="[798,958,824,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-06-15">15 June 1937</date>
, ɗ, Ψ, D. Jenkins &amp; D. J. Borror, OSU; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFF51FC96FEFDAB42" box="[151,309,864,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1954-06-18">18 June 1954</date>
, Ψ, W. E. Goslin, OSU; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFD95FC96FD39AB42" box="[595,753,864,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1957-05-30">30 May 1957</date>
, Ψ, W. E. Goslin, OSU.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFFAFF00FC71FC2FAC20" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
PENNSYLVANIA. Allegheny County: Wilmerding, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFCFBFC71FC29AB99" box="[829,993,903,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1914-06-13">13 June 1914</date>
, ɗ, Zahrobsky, CLEV; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFACFFC71FAA1AB99" box="[1289,1385,903,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1925-06">25 June</date>
, ɗ, Zahrobsky, CLEV. Butler County: Slippery Rock, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFD25FC59FC48ABF1" box="[739,896,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1929-06-21">21 June 1929</date>
, ɗ, CMNH. Centre County: State College, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFAB9FC59FED8ABC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1934-06-23">23 June 1934</date>
, Ψ, V. R. Haber, PSUC. Clearfield County: Shawville, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFC56FC20FBE1ABC8" box="[912,1065,982,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1940-07-10">10 July 1940</date>
, 1 Ψ, J. Bauer, CMNH. Monroe County: ca. 
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFE0FFFAFEE3FC08FE96AC20" box="[293,350,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
. S of Bushkill, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFDD4FC08FD79AC20" box="[530,689,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1983-06-10">10 June 1983</date>
, ɗ, C. S. Bergson, ANSP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFFAFF00FBD3FA99AC8E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
TENNESSEE. Blount County: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cade's Cove, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFB7DFBD3FAA3AC07" box="[1211,1387,1061,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1979-06-01" valueMax="1979-06-06" valueMin="1979-06-01">1–6 June 1979</date>
, ɗ, Sharkey &amp; Johnson, MCZ. Morgan County: Burrvillle, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFCE1FBBBFC0FAC5F" box="[807,967,1101,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1950-05-25">25 May 1950</date>
, Ψ, B. Benesh, FMNH; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFB25FBBBFABCAC5F" box="[1251,1396,1101,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1953-06-01">1 June 1953</date>
, Ψ, B. Benesh, CUIC; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFEB5FB82FDD9ACB6" box="[371,529,1140,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1954-05-16">16 May 1954</date>
, Ψ, B. Benesh, FMNH; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFCEFFB82FC70ACB6" box="[809,952,1140,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1954-06-08">8 June 1954</date>
, Ψ, B. Benesh, FMNH; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFB16FB82FAA6ACB6" box="[1232,1390,1140,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1955-05-15">15 May 1955</date>
, ɗ, B. Benesh, FMNH; 3–6 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFE73FB6AFD82AC8E" box="[437,586,1180,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1958-06-02">June 1958, 2</date>
Ψ, B. Benesh, FMNH; 14–16 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFC69FB6AFB8DAC8E" box="[943,1093,1180,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1958-06-02">June 1958, 2</date>
Ψ, B. Benesh, FMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFFAFF00FB35FB0FADF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
TEXAS. Bastrop County: Lost Pines Biological Station, Stengl Ranch, between Buescher and Bastrop State Parks, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFEE1FB1DFE30AD3D" box="[295,504,1259,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1994-04-15" valueMax="1994-04-16" valueMin="1994-04-15">15–16 April 1994</date>
, Ψ, C. R. Nelson, BYU; Stengl Ranch, near Buescher State Park, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFB37FB1DFA5FAD3D" box="[1265,1431,1259,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-04-17">17 April 1993</date>
, 2 Ψ, C. R. Nelson &amp; G. I. Baird, BYU. Brazos County: College Station, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFBCEFAE4FB7BAD14" box="[1032,1203,1298,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1918-04-11">11 April 1918</date>
, Ψ, H. J. Reinhard, TAMU. Colorado County: 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFE1BFACCFD40AD6C" box="[477,648,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1922-04-11">11 April 1922</date>
, Ψ, G. Wiley, CAS. Dallas County: 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFBF9FACCFB24AD6C" box="[1087,1260,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1936-04-19">19 April 1936</date>
, ɗ, Cheatum, USNM; Dallas, Ψ, MCZ. Montague County: Forestburg, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFCF8FA94FC20AD44" box="[830,1000,1378,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1942-04-30">30 April 1942</date>
, 2 ɗ, Ψ, L. H. Bridwell, USNM; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFAB9FA94FED9AD9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1942-05-18">18 May 1942</date>
, ɗ, L. H. Bridwell, USNM; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFDA5FA7FFCCAAD9B" box="[611,770,1417,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1942-05-20">20 May 1942</date>
, Ψ, L. H. Bridwell, USNM; 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFB8BFA7FFB23AD9B" box="[1101,1259,1417,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1942-05-30">30 May 1942</date>
, Ψ, L. H. Bridwell, USNM. Van Zandt County: Wills Point, 
<date id="FF899C9BFFE0FFFAFD72FA47FC93ADF3" box="[692,859,1457,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-04-29">29 April 1937</date>
, ɗ, Ψ, R. W. Dawson, USNM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFFAFF00FA2EFC3DADCA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[198,1013,1496,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Male. 
<emphasis id="B9436649FFE0FFFAFED7FA2FFE60ADCA" box="[273,424,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Body length:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFE0FFFAFE69FA2EFD92ADCA" box="[431,602,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="17.7" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="15.9">15.9–19.5 mm</quantity>
(mean ± S.D.: 18.1 ± 0.9; N = 24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFFAFF00F9F6FAD2AF9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFE0FFFAFF00F9F6FEC6AE21" box="[198,270,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head.</emphasis>
Width 1.6 times eye height. Face white tomentose. Frons, vertex, postcranium, and gena white pollinose; postcranium and gena only thinly pollinose; ocellar tubercle and narrow midfrontal area immediately below ocellar tubercle bare, shining black. Face with mystax of long white setae confined to lower third; upper face with shorter white setae reaching to antennal bases. Frons laterally with short, thin, white setae. Ocellar triangle tuberculate, with about 14–16 long white setae. Postocular setae white, many with proclinate apices. Postgena and stipes with dense vestiture of long, slender, apically crinkled, white hair-like setae. Proboscis dark brown or black, laterally compressed, about 3.3 times as long as deep, deepest near base, tapered to rounded apex. Palpal segments about equal in length, dark brown, both with long, pale hair-like setae. Antenna 
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFE0FFFAFEC4F8CAFE94AF6E" box="[258,348,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
long, dark brown or black; scape shining, with pale lateral setae along entire length; pedicel dull, with pale dorsolateral and ventrolateral setae at apex; flagellomeres dull; first flagellomere dorsally with only 2–3 short, inconspicuous, pale, proclinate setae; antennomere:scape ratios 1.0:0.8:2.9:0.5:2.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFE0FFF5FF00F845FD42ACB6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1972]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFE0FFFAFF00F845FEEBAFF4" box="[198,291,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax.</emphasis>
Cervical sclerites black in ground color, densely white pollinose, with dense vestiture of long, slender, apically crinkled, white hair-like setae. Pronotum white to pale yellow pollinose, with dense pile of long, slender, apically crinkled, white setae covering antepronotum and with lateral patch of shorter, straight, white setae on postpronotum; postpronotal lobe thickly white pollinose, covered with long, slender, erect white setae. Propleuron white pollinose, with dense vestiture of long, declinate, white hair-like setae on proepisternum and reclinate hair-like setae on anterior portion of proepimeron. Prosternum thinly white pollinose, lacking setae or hair-like setae. Scutum black in ground color, with continuous, broad, white pollinose, lateral and posterior band extending from postpronotal lobe to postalar lobe and across prescutellar edge of scutum; with central subshining vitta extending from pronotum nearly to scutellum, divided by narrow brown pollinose vitta along midline, flanked by pale pollinose bands extending and tapering from anterior end of scutum to transverse suture; with pair of broad posterolateral subshining black bare patches, divided by narrow line of white pollen along transverse suture, reaching from behind postpronotal lobes almost to scutellum; subshining black areas of scutum mostly devoid of vestiture of short or long setae, except for patch of long hair-like setae between transverse suture and scutellum; pollinose areas of scutum with vestiture of shorter, hair-like setae; lateral margin of scutum, in addition to several weaker setae, with 3–4 strong, pale presutural setae and 8–12 strong, pale postsutural, supra-alar setae. Postalar callus mostly white pollinose, with short, pale hair-like setae laterally and long, strong, pale reclinate setae posteriorly. Scutellum black in ground color, sparsely white pollinose on disc and margin, with about 8–12 moderately strong, long, erect pale marginal setae longer than or equal to length of scutellum and several marginal hair-like setae. Mediotergite shining black; anatergite thickly white pollinose; katatergite white pollinose, with fan of long, slender, apically crinkled, white hair-like setae. Most mesopleural sclerites at least partly white pollinose, but pollen sparse or lacking on lower anepisternum, lower katepisternum, lower and posterior anepimeron, and meron, these areas appearing shining or dull black. Posterior half of anepisternum covered with long, fine, golden, apically crinkled hair-like setae; dorsal hair-like setae declinate, ventral hair-like setae reclinate. Anterior basalare brown; posterior basalare white pollinose. Katepisternum with dorsal line of fine, pale hair-like setae. Anepimeron, katepimeron, and meron lacking stout setae or hair-like setae. Basal swelling of pleural wing process white pollinose. Subalar sclerite brown. Metepisternum and metepimeron white pollinose; metepimeron with long, fine, apically crinkled, pale hair-like setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEFFFF5FF00FB6AFD74AF36" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEFFFF5FF00FB6AFECDAC8D" box="[198,261,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae lightly dusted with white pollen. Prothoracic and mesothoracic coxae densely covered with long, slender, white, apically crinkled hair-like setae on anterior and lateral surfaces. Metathoracic coxa with similar hair-like setae anteroventrally and posterolaterally. All femora shining black except for brownish yellow extreme apices, with circlets of several stout, pale setae near apex; prothoracic femur with 0–1 stout, pale seta anteriorly near middle and 1–3 pale posterodorsal setae near apex; mesothoracic femur with 2 stout, pale setae anteriorly near middle and 3–4 pale posterodorsal setae near apex; metathoracic femur with anterior row of 5–8 white bristles and 1–2 pale posterodorsal setae near apex. Prothoracic tibia mostly yellow, with anterodorsal and posterodorsal row of short pale setae and posteroventral row of long pale setae; mesothoracic tibia variable in color, usually mostly yellow with brown anteroventral patch, sometimes mostly yellow with small apical brown or black ring, rarely completely black, with anterodorsal, antertoventral, posterodorsal, and posteroventral rows of long, pale, stout setae; metathoracic tibia black, except for brownish yellow extreme base, with dorsal and anterior rows of long, pale setae and ventral row of long pale to dark brown setae. Prothoracic tarsi with all tarsomeres brownish yellow. Mesothroacic tarsi with all tarsomeres brownish yellow basally, black apcially. Metathoracic tarsi with tarsomeres concolorous black. First tarsomere longer than or equal to length of second and third combined. All claws black with golden brown base. Prothoracic pulvilli brown; mesothoracic and metathoracic pulvilli yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEFFFF5FF00F8EAFCFEAF8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEFFFF5FF00F8EAFEC9AF0D" box="[198,257,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFEFFFF5FED5F8EAFE90AF0E" box="[275,344,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,483,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,477,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceraturgus, right wing, dorsal view: A, B, C. mitchelli, male and female, respectively; C, D, C. elizabethae, male and female, respectively; E, F, C. cruciatus, male and female, respectively; G, H, C. fasciatus, male and female, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIG.1</figureCitation>
A). 
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFEFFFF5FE42F8EAFDE5AF0E" box="[388,557,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="16.1" valueMin="11.8">11.8–16.1 mm</quantity>
long (mean ± S.D.: 14.0 ± 0.8; N = 24). Membrane hyaline or very lightly infuscated apically, infuscated darker brown basally; lightly infuscated in cells bm, cu 
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEFFFF5FB49F8B2FB56AF65" box="[1167,1182,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p</emphasis>
, and a1, most heavily infuscated in cells c and sc, along anterior margin of cell br, at base of cells r1 and r2+3, and around crossvein rm. Halter with stem and knob brown or brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEEFFF4FF00FF6EFD3CA99A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FF00FF6EFEF5A889" box="[198,317,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites 1–5 shining black in ground color, with broad posterior white pollinose transverse band; each pollinose band complete, mostly uniform in width, but much wider at lateral margin. Tergite 1 with many long pale hair-like setae anterolaterally, many long pale setae posterolaterally. Tergite 2 with many long, slender, pale hair-like setae laterally; tergites 3–6 with shorter pale hair-like setae. Tergite 6 shining black, with white pollinose posterolateral angles. Tergite 7 shining black. Sternites 1–6 with heavy dusting of white pollen, and with some long, slender, pale hair-like setae. Terminalia shining black, with many long dark hairlike setae; gonocoxite and gonostylus as in 
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFEEFFF4FD55FE7EFD10A99A" box="[659,728,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,343,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,343,1241]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ceraturgus male genitalia, epandrium removed, anterodorsal view: A, C. mitchelli; B, C. elizabethae; C, C. cruciatus; D, C. fasciatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48EAD3FFEEFFF4FF51FAACFED5AD8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182012/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[268,1317,483,1334]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEEFFF4FF51FAACFED5AD8E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1370,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FF51FAACFED1AD4A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1370,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEEFFF4FED9FAACFE5FAD49" box="[287,407,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FED9FAACFE5FAD49" box="[287,407,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceraturgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, right wing, dorsal view: A, B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEEFFF4FD2FFAACFCADAD49" box="[745,869,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FD2FFAACFCADAD49" box="[745,869,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. mitchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male and female, respectively; C, D, 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEEFFF4FB3BFAACFA5DAD49" box="[1277,1429,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FB3BFAACFA5DAD49" box="[1277,1429,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. elizabethae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male and female, respectively; E, F, 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEEFFF4FDE1FA8BFD63ADAC" box="[551,683,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FDE1FA8BFD63ADAC" box="[551,683,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. cruciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male and female, respectively; G, H, 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEEFFF4FB94FA8BFB19ADAC" box="[1106,1233,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FB94FA8BFB19ADAC" box="[1106,1233,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male and female, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEEFFF4FF00FA1CFE2FAE3C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1514,2023]" box="[198,487,1514,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female. Similar to male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEEFFF4FF00F9E4FC62AE14" blockId="9.[151,1436,1514,2023]" box="[198,938,1554,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FF00F9E4FE95AE13" box="[198,349,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Body length:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFEEFFF4FEA2F9E4FDC7AE14" box="[356,527,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="20.45" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="17.2">17.2–23.7 mm</quantity>
(mean ± S.D.: 20.8 ± 1.6; N = 18).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEEFFF4FF00F9CCFA4DAE6C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1514,2023]" box="[198,1413,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FF00F9CCFEC6AE6B" box="[198,270,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head.</emphasis>
Width 1.6 times eye height. Antenna 
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFEEFFF4FD0FF9CCFCEBAE6C" box="[713,803,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
long; antennomere:scape ratios: 1.0:0.8:2.9:0.5:2.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEEFFF4FF00F994FE5FAEF7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1514,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FF00F994FEC9AE43" box="[198,257,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFEEFFF4FED4F994FE90AE44" box="[274,344,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,483,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,477,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceraturgus, right wing, dorsal view: A, B, C. mitchelli, male and female, respectively; C, D, C. elizabethae, male and female, respectively; E, F, C. cruciatus, male and female, respectively; G, H, C. fasciatus, male and female, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182012/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIG.1</figureCitation>
B). 14.3–19.0 mm long (mean ± S.D.: 17.1 ± 1.4; N = 18). Membrane more extensively infuscated than in male; mostly lightly infuscated brown, darker in cells c and sc, at base of cells r1 and r2+3, and around crossvein r-m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEEFFF4FF00F92BFF00AFAF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1514,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FF00F92BFECDAECE" box="[198,261,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs.</emphasis>
Femora variable in color, usually mostly black with small apical yellow ring, sometimes mostly black with broad to narrow apical and basal reddish brown rings, rarely mostly reddish brown, with central black patches. Mesothoracic tibia variable in color, usually mostly yellow with small brown apical ring, sometimes mostly yellow with anteroventral brown or black patch, sometimes completely yellow. All pulvilli yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEEFFF7FF00F853FB5FA912" blockId="9.[151,1436,1514,2023]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,298]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEEFFF4FF00F853FEF5AF86" box="[198,317,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen.</emphasis>
All tergites shining black or dark brown in ground color. Tergites 1–4 with broad posterior white pollinose transverse band; each pollinose band complete, mostly uniform in width, but much wider at lateral margin. Tergite 6–8 wholly or mostly shining black; tergites 5–6 and sometimes tergite 7 with small posterolateral white pollinose patch. Sternites 1–8 shining black or dark brown in ground color; sternites 1–3 heavily dusted with white pollen; sternites 4–5 variable, usually only partially pollinose, especially laterally and posteriorly, but sternite 4 sometimes wholly pollinose; sternites 6–8 lacking pollen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF48EAD3FFEDFFF7FF51FB10FE65AD1C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182013/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[264,1323,343,1241]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEDFFF7FF51FB10FE65AD1C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1254,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FF51FB10FED1ACC6" bold="true" box="[151,281,1254,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FEE6FB10FE50ACC5" box="[288,408,1254,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FEE6FB10FE50ACC5" box="[288,408,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceraturgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male genitalia, epandrium removed, anterodorsal view: A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FBD2FB10FB58ACC5" box="[1044,1168,1254,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FBD2FB10FB58ACC5" box="[1044,1168,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. mitchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FB7BFB10FA9EACC5" box="[1213,1366,1254,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FB7BFB10FA9EACC5" box="[1213,1366,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. elizabethae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C, 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FA42FB10FF32AD1C" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FA42FB10FF32AD1C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. cruciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D, 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FEEFFAFBFE6FAD1C" box="[297,423,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FEEFFAFBFE6FAD1C" box="[297,423,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFEDFFF7FF00FAADFB84AD4D" box="[198,1100,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEDFFF7FF00FAADFB84AD4D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1371,2038]" box="[198,1100,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FF00FAADFE97AD4D" bold="true" box="[198,351,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFEDFFF7FEA9FAADFE7EAD4D" box="[367,438,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,200,960]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,179,1013]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Ceraturgus mitchelli by county and parish." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182014/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Pennsylvania and Florida west to Nebraska and Texas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFEDFFF7FF00FA75FEF8AFCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEDFFF7FF00FA75FCF2AE05" blockId="10.[151,1437,1371,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FF00FA75FE82ADA5" bold="true" box="[198,330,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discussion</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FE9FFA72FD85ADA5" box="[345,589,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FE9FFA72FD85ADA5" box="[345,589,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceraturgus mitchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other North American members of the genus by the fact that the posterior pollinose bands on male tergites 2–5 and female tergites 2–4 extend forward at the lateral margins of the tergites. The bands are thus widest at the lateral margins in this species only. This species has been commonly misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FD74FA0AFC9AAE2D" box="[690,850,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FD74FA0AFC9AAE2D" box="[690,850,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. dimidiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, presumably because Back’s (1909) key leads to this species, which is now placed in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FD7EF9D2FCF8AE05" box="[696,816,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Taracticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FD7EF9D2FCF8AE05" box="[696,816,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taracticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEDFFF7FF00F9BDFB47AF16" blockId="10.[151,1437,1371,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Most females from Texas differ from typical females in that the femora are mostly black with broad to narrow apical and basal reddish brown rings. This, plus the odd, seemingly patchy distribution of the species, with most known specimens collected in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, and eastern Texas, suggests that we might be identifying more than one species as 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FCAAF932FC3EAEE5" box="[876,1014,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FCAAF932FC3EAEE5" box="[876,1014,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. mitchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, comparison of the male genitalia of one specimen from Wilmerding, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, with those of a specimen from Forestburg, Montague County, Texas (
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFEDFFF7FD9EF8E2FD6CAF16" box="[600,676,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,343,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,343,1241]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ceraturgus male genitalia, epandrium removed, anterodorsal view: A, C. mitchelli; B, C. elizabethae; C, C. cruciatus; D, C. fasciatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182013/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
A), has revealed no significant difference.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFEDFFF7FF00F8CAFEF8AFCE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1371,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Specimens from Florida, Louisiana, and Texas have been collected from early April to late May. Most specimens from more northerly states have been collected from mid May to late June, although there is one record of specimen collected in early August in Michigan. One female from Holmesville, Holmes County, Ohio, is pinned with its presumed prey, a specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FCF4F842FB02AFF6" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[818,1226,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Nicrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFEDFFF7FCF4F842FB9BAFF5" box="[818,1107,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nicrophorus marginatus</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FB1BF842FAACAFF6" box="[1245,1380,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFEDFFF7FAB4F842FF2FAFCE" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Silphidae</taxonomicName>
) prey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>