274 lines
31 KiB
XML
274 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="54E7A32B0770436A74FAF044A015231D">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47DC070415E36D5751B4A2EE1440AFD7">Biscoito, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41802A99FD27A414C5D01EF810984C7D">Ribeiro, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E83DC26B62D2FB709899033BB8EDAA">Freitas, Mafalda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38F8BB7EDBF6C514D5EB292E63AE4182">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E036D96C49F06BD55573FBD69CF9BE7D">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039887A0FFE1FFE6FF22F99AFA9B0317" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A0FFE1FFE6FF22F99AFA9B0317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A0FFE1FFE6FF22F99AFA9B0317" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE1FFE1FF22F99AFC6107F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF22F99AFEFA07A0" blockId="3.[151,366,1648,1674]" box="[151,366,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
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<heading id="D0C681DAFFE1FFE1FF22F99AFEFA07A0" bold="true" box="[151,366,1648,1674]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF22F99AFEFA07A0" bold="true" box="[151,366,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE1FFE1FF43F99AFEFA07A0" box="[246,366,1648,1674]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Alopiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alopiidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF22F950FC6107F8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1718,2034]" box="[151,1013,1718,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF22F950FF3107FB" box="[151,165,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">*</emphasis>
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▲
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE1FFE1FF0EF953FDA307F8" authority="Lowe, 1841" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1841" box="[187,567,1721,1746]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superciliosus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF0EF953FE3E07F8" box="[187,426,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Alopias superciliosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FE04F950FDA307F8" box="[433,567,1722,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref23963" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1841) Certain new species of Madeiran fishes and containing additional information relating to those already described. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part VIII, 36 - 39. [1840]" type="proceedings paper">Lowe, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FD82F950FDC407FB" box="[567,592,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">—</emphasis>
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Peixe-rato-de-natura; Bigeye thresher
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE1FFE1FF72F934FBE80614" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72F934FD2407DC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1718,2034]" box="[199,688,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF72F934FEDD07DC" box="[199,329,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref23963" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1841) Certain new species of Madeiran fishes and containing additional information relating to those already described. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part VIII, 36 - 39. [1840]" type="proceedings paper">Lowe 1841</bibRefCitation>
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: 39 (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE1FFE1FE2AF937FD3C07DC" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1841" box="[415,680,1757,1782]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopecias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superciliosus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FE2AF937FD3C07DC" box="[415,680,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Alopecias superciliosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72F8EBFBE80614" blockId="3.[151,1436,1718,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF72F8EBFEEF0630" box="[199,379,1793,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref26395" refString="Springer, S. (1973 a) Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae and Alopiidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. & Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 13 - 17." type="book chapter">Springer 1973a</bibRefCitation>
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: 17 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FE77F8EBFD4B0630" box="[450,735,1793,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. & Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat & Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 145–149 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FCDEF8E8FBAE0630" box="[875,1082,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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: 231–232 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FB72F8E8FAF50630" box="[1223,1377,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25621" refString="Quero, J. C. (1984 a) Alopiidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North- eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 91 - 92." type="book chapter">Quéro 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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: 91 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF22F8CFFEA20614" box="[151,310,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 60 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FEC5F8CFFDA00614" box="[368,564,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
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Lloris
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FE0FF8CCFE7E0614" box="[442,490,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 220 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FDC8F8CFFCAA0614" box="[637,830,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
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Wirtz
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FD76F8CCFD670614" box="[707,755,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 3 |
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FCDFF8CFFBDB0614" box="[874,1103,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
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Carneiro
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FC66F8CCFB970614" box="[979,1027,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 10.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE1FFE1FF72F8A3FACA06AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72F8A3FACA06AC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1718,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF72F8A3FD8A0648" bold="true" box="[199,542,1865,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE1FFE1FD91F8A3FD150648" box="[548,641,1865,1890]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE1FFE1FD3BF8A0FD490648" box="[654,733,1866,1890]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Azores</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FD59F8A0FC230648" box="[748,951,1865,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
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Santos
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FC8BF8A0FCFB0648" box="[830,879,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
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. 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FC77F8A3FBC70648" box="[962,1107,1865,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FBEBF8A3FAAC0648" box="[1118,1336,1865,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
|
||
Porteiro
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FB0AF8A0FB7B0648" box="[1215,1263,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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), Canary Islands (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF40F887FE2506AC" box="[245,433,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
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Brito
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FE82F885FEFC06AC" box="[311,360,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003) and
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<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFE1FFE1FC1AF884FBA506AC" box="[943,1073,1901,1926]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FBF5F887FAC606AC" box="[1088,1362,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. & Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat & Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE1FFE6FF72F87BFD6300FA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE6FF72F87BFB5401FF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1718,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF72F87BFEAF0680" bold="true" box="[199,315,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE1FFE1FEF4F87BFE0A0680" box="[321,414,1937,1962]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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||
is the
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<typeStatus id="548A8814FFE1FFE1FE52F878FD830680" box="[487,535,1938,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">type</typeStatus>
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locality, but the
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<typeStatus id="548A8814FFE1FFE1FD65F87BFCA60680" box="[720,818,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is unknown. There is one formalin preserved specimen in MMF collection, dated from 2012 (MMF 42302), caught on the black scabbard fish longline. Although this species has economic importance in many regions of the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FCCEF833FBD706D8" box="[891,1091,2009,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref24908" refString="Nieto, A., Ralph, G. M., Comeros-Raynal, M. T., Kemp, J., Garcia Criado, M., Allen, D. J., Dulvy, N. K., Walls, R. H. L., Russell, B., Pollard, D., Garcia, S., Craig, M., Collette, B. B., Pollom, R., Biscoito, M., Labbish Chao, N., Abella, A., Afonso, P., Alvarez, H., Carpenter, K. E., Cook, R., Costa, M. J., Delgado, J., Dureuil, M., Ellis, J. R., Farrell, E. D., Fernandes, P., Florin, A. - B., Fordham, S., Fowler, S., Gil de Sola, L., Gil Herrera, J., Goodpaster, A., Harvey, M., Heessen, H., Herler, J., Jung, A., Karmovskaya, E., Keskin, C., Knudsen, S. W., Kobyliansky, S., Kovacic, M., Lawson, J. M., Lorance, P., McCully Phillips, S., Munroe, T., Nedreaas, K., Nielsen, J., Papaconstantinou, C., Polidoro, B., Pollock, C. M., Rijnsdorp, A. D., Sayer, C., Scott, J., Serena, F., Smith-Vaniz, W. F., Soldo, A., Stump, E. & Williams, J. T. (2015) European Red List of marine fishes. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2779 / 082723" type="book">
|
||
Nieto
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FC71F830FC6306D8" box="[964,1015,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE1FFE1FBC2F833FB4006D8" box="[1143,1236,2009,2034]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
it is not used for consumption (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FE83FF72FE56019A" box="[310,450,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FE60FF72FDBF019A" box="[469,555,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">In 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
during the project ARQMAD-02-P96 of the DSI, one specimen of this species was caught SW of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE6FFE6FEDFFF57FE3301FE" box="[362,423,189,212]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||
Moniz,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE6FFE6FDB0FF56FDF101FF" box="[517,613,188,213]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
, while hauling a bottom longline at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B53FFE6FFE6FC4CFF56FBE701FE" box="[1017,1139,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800-900 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE6FFE6FF22FEEFFCD70037" blockId="4.[151,1436,260,573]" box="[151,835,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE6FFE6FF22FEEFFF310036" box="[151,165,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE6FFE6FF19FEEEFDD40037" authority="(Bonnaterre, 1788)" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[172,576,260,285]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE6FFE6FF19FEEEFEF30037" box="[172,359,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Alopias vulpinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bonnaterre, 1788)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Peixe-rato, Thresher
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE6FFE6FF72FEC2FD17006A" blockId="4.[151,1436,260,573]" box="[199,643,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FF72FEC2FEDD006A" box="[199,329,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE6FFE6FE18FECDFDEE006A" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[429,634,295,320]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE6FFE6FE18FECDFDEE006A" box="[429,634,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Carcharias vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE6FFE6FF72FEA7FBAC004E" blockId="4.[151,1436,260,573]" box="[199,1080,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FF72FEA7FEDD004F" box="[199,329,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref24116" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1852) An account of fishes discovered or observed in Madeira since the year 1842. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1850 (18), 247 - 253." type="journal article">Lowe 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FE27FEA6FD8A004E" box="[402,542,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FDD3FEA6FD7B004F" box="[614,751,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25277" refString="Nobre, A. (1935) Fauna Marinha de Portugal. I Vertebrados (Mamiferos, Repteis e Peixes). Editora do Minho, Porto, 574 pp." type="book">Nobre 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 438–439 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE6FFE6FC3EFEA6FBBA004F" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[907,1070,332,357]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE6FFE6FC3EFEA6FBBA004F" box="[907,1070,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Alopias vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE6FFE6FF72FE85FC1100A2" blockId="4.[151,1436,260,573]" box="[199,901,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FF72FE85FE6F00A2" box="[199,507,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 122 and 135 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE6FFE6FD0AFE85FCEF00A2" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[703,891,367,392]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopecias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE6FFE6FD0AFE85FCEF00A2" box="[703,891,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Alopecias vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE6FFE6FF72FE7EFD6300FA" blockId="4.[151,1436,260,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FF72FE7EFECE0087" box="[199,346,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 & 2), 1 - 605 & 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FE23FE7EFD800086" box="[406,532,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 138 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FDEBFE7EFCA60087" box="[606,818,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
|
||
Albuquerque
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFE6FFE6FD4DFE7EFCA60087" box="[760,818,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–56: 85 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FC2FFE7EFBDE0086" box="[922,1098,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref26395" refString="Springer, S. (1973 a) Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae and Alopiidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. & Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 13 - 17." type="book chapter">Springer 1973a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FB33FE7EFA0C0086" box="[1158,1432,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. & Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat & Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143–144 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FEB9FE5DFE3F00FA" box="[268,427,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FE53FE5DFD5D00FA" box="[486,713,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE6FFE6FDFBFE53FD1400FA" box="[590,640,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE6FFE6FF72FE36FC4C0332" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE6FFE6FF72FE36FC4C0332" blockId="4.[151,1436,260,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE6FFE6FF72FE36FDB000DF" bold="true" box="[199,548,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE6FFE6FD98FE36FD1900DF" box="[557,653,476,501]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE6FFE6FD2EFE36FD7E00DE" box="[667,746,476,500]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FD49FE36FC4400DE" box="[764,976,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE6FFE6FCE4FE37FC1000DF" box="[849,900,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FC6AFE36FBE700DE" box="[991,1139,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FB34FE36FAF700DE" box="[1153,1379,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
|
||
Porteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE6FFE6FB51FE37FA8C00DF" box="[1252,1304,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FEF9FE15FD9D0332" box="[332,521,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE6FFE6FE3AFDEBFE540332" box="[399,448,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE6FFE6FF72FDCEFA9B0317" box="[199,1295,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE6FFE6FF72FDCEFA9B0317" blockId="4.[151,1436,260,573]" box="[199,1295,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE6FFE6FF72FDCEFEAF0317" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
one mounted specimen in the MMF exhibition.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE6FFE6FCECFDCEFC710316" box="[857,997,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers as frequent all year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |