289 lines
32 KiB
XML
289 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="28FAB4CB4E91241A1F3D0837A8384BED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59e21b05-5048-44d9-a559-8e236c97d0d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248549" ID-ZooBank="B2CBDBF4-2ACE-4ADF-9A96-F9B037083D4F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460705695828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gharali, Babak, Evenhuis, Neal L. & Almeida, Jorge" docDate="2013" docId="0397BB72FF9D461FFF62FE82FE17FC03" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p242.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platypygus bellus Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="FFAEC30AFF9B4616FFF5FB00FFCBFFA7" masterDocTitle="World synopsis of described species of the genus Platypygus Loew (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Platypyginae)" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1698356938822" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="06DCA5488855BB82E29A3C89C756DF69">
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<mods:title id="806D718F81A0B3224EE269994E4A1C96">World synopsis of described species of the genus Platypygus Loew (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Platypyginae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="368BB6EDA3B37D854F182EF381B7A549" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="653E9632AD535430BF73B536B028831C">Gharali, Babak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="786EDD2541B9EE879223465E73DD6D69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB124B4F6476998D634EB767BC4C585">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B48DDCBC1E3AB211E24C8AB3141B11D">Almeida, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56D1828F8A5557D346EE10DAF77046F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="51C61D63C9992D509D17E921A4282547">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE86FCDB380AEF2B37F2F130C56617A7">
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<mods:date id="81856935010D0BDB6923D7234F43399E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B55A87BB5CE70516F37B0F6CB0346549" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6F24D01408728124A55663AFF7962D5C">3745</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="082BC4D4D2656F06FBC78BF8FC35C2AC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0397BB72FF9D461FFF62FE82FE17FC03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397BB72FF9D461FFF62FE82FE17FC03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397BB72FF9D461FFF62FE82FE17FC03" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="C32459EFFF9D4610FF62FE82FA9FF9E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B810A64FF9D4610FF62FE82FE7EFA3B" blockId="6.[151,437,1410,1469]" box="[151,437,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<heading id="D0C9BD08FF9D4610FF62FE82FE7EFA3B" bold="true" box="[151,437,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF9D4610FF62FE82FE7EFA3B" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,437,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FF62FE82FE7EFA3B" bold="true" box="[151,437,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FF62FE82FEA2FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,361,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Platypygus bellus</emphasis>
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Loew
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B810A64FF9D4610FF6BFEA4FED3FA1A" blockId="6.[151,437,1410,1469]" box="[158,280,1444,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130516E1FF9D4610FF53FEA4FF3FFA1A" box="[166,244,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,476,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1410,476,1972]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platypygus bellus male lectotype: a — wing, b — lateral view (head missing), c — mesonotum (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130516E1FF9D4610FEF4FEA5FEDBFA1A" box="[257,272,1445,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Platypygus bellus male genitalia: a — epandrium (lateral view), b — epandrium (dorsal view), c — phallic complex (dorsal view), d — gonocoxa and gonostyli (dorsal view), e — phallic complex (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B810A64FF9D4610FF62FEECFA9FF9E7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1516,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF9D4610FF62FEECFDC9F9A5" authority="Loew, 1869: 251" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,514,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FF62FEECFE81F9A5" box="[151,330,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Platypygus bellus</emphasis>
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Loew, 1869: 251
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</taxonomicName>
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. Loew, 1873: 206. Stein, 1881: 491. Becker, 1889: 377. Becker
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FB66FEEEFB0BF9A5" box="[1171,1216,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
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., 1903: 191. Kertész, 1909: 97. Verrall, 1909: 14. Bezzi, 1926: 260. Engel, 1933: 122. Paramonov, 1934: 19. Zaitzev, 1966: 139; 1969: 558; 1989: 45. Hull, 1973: 262. Evenhuis, 1983: 465; 2002: 25. Papp, 2003: 316; 2004: 137. Koçak & Kemal, 2009: 49.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32459EFFF9D4611FF62FD6CFBB8FE0E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B810A64FF9D4610FF62FD6CFD92F948" blockId="6.[151,1436,1644,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FF62FD6CFE4DF922" bold="true" box="[151,390,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FE66FD6EFE1BF922" box="[403,464,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<typeStatus id="5485B4C6FF9D4610FE66FD6EFE1BF922" box="[403,464,1646,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FE12FD6CFD9CF922" bold="true" box="[487,599,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF9D4610FE12FD6CFD99F922" box="[487,594,1644,1669]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D38C1EDFF9D4610FD91FD6DFD7EF922" box="[612,693,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="5485B4C6FF9D4610FD37FD6CFCE2F922" box="[706,809,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FCDCFD6CFCFAF922" bold="true" box="[809,817,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">/</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF9D4610FCC8FD6CFBC1F922" box="[829,1034,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FCC8FD6CFBC1F922" box="[829,1034,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Platypygus bellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lw./ 9645/
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<typeStatus id="5485B4C6FF9D4610FB56FD6DFB11F922" box="[1187,1242,1645,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Type</typeStatus>
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/ Sarepta Christ/
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF9D4610FF62FD90FEAAF90E" box="[151,353,1680,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FF62FD90FEAAF90E" box="[151,353,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Platypygus bellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lw. (ZMHB).
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FDE3FD91FD43F90F" box="[534,648,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Non-types</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FD6FFD90FCDBF90E" bold="true" box="[666,784,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF9D4610FD6FFD90FCDBF90E" box="[666,784,1680,1705]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">GREECE</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D38C1EDFF9D4610FCD6FD90FC40F90E" box="[803,907,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, Rhodes,
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<quantity id="4CC6A781FF9D4610FC0AFD90FBF7F90E" box="[1023,1084,1680,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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E. Eleousa,
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<date id="FF802CA4FF9D4610FB21FD90FAB8F90F" box="[1236,1395,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" value="1983-05-26">26 May 1983</date>
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, R. Danielsson (MZLU).
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FE7AFDB3FE3DF96B" bold="true" box="[399,502,1715,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF9D4610FE7AFDB3FE3DF96B" box="[399,502,1715,1740]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D38C1EDFF9D4610FDF2FDB4FD9CF96B" box="[519,599,1715,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D38C1EDFF9D4610FD90FDB3FD1CF96B" box="[613,727,1715,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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, Orenberg Province, Verkhnedneprovka, left bank of the Ural River,
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<date id="FF802CA4FF9D4610FF17FDD7FEA7F948" box="[226,364,1751,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" value="1934-06-09">9 June 1934</date>
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, L. Zimina (ZMHB).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B810A64FF9D4611FF32FDFAFBB8FE0E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1644,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,425]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FF32FDFAFEBCF8B4" bold="true" box="[199,375,1786,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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Notes on
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<typeStatus id="5485B4C6FF9D4610FECCFDFAFEBCF8B4" box="[313,375,1786,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Loew (1869) described
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF9D4610FD62FDFAFC94F8B4" box="[663,863,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9D4610FD62FDFAFC94F8B4" box="[663,863,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Platypygus bellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on an unknown number of specimens from Sarepta [= Krasnoarmeisk] near Volgograd, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF9D4610FD0DFC1EFC88F890" box="[760,835,1822,1847]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Russia</collectingCountry>
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collected by Christoph. Hugo Fedorovich Christoph (
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<date id="FF802CA4FF9D4610FF6AFC42FEEBF8FD" box="[159,288,1858,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" value="1831" valueMax="1894">1831–1894</date>
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) was born near Sarepta and became a teacher in Sarepta in 1858, so he probably collected the specimens in Loew’s
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<typeStatus id="5485B4C6FF9D4610FE7FFC66FE71F8D9" box="[394,442,1894,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
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series some time between ca.
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<date id="FF802CA4FF9D4610FCFAFC65FC5AF8D9" box="[783,913,1893,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" value="1858" valueMax="1868">1858–1868</date>
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. Two specimens under register no. 9645 (from “Sarepta, Christoph”) are logged into the ZMHB accession register from
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<date id="FF802CA4FF9D4610FC30FC88FB8CF806" box="[965,1095,1928,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" value="1858" valueMax="1884">1858–1884</date>
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. Paramonov (1929: 222) listed only one specimen in ZMHB when he visited the museum in the autumn of 1928 to study the Loew
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<typeStatus id="5485B4C6FF9D4610FB0FFCADFAF2F862" box="[1274,1337,1965,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">types</typeStatus>
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; and this specimen (a male) was located in ZMHB by Evenhuis (2002) when he visited there in 1998. This was the specimen that was examined during this study. Engel (1933) did not examine any specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF9C4611FBACFB99FB73FF17" box="[1113,1208,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9C4611FBACFB99FB73FF17" box="[1113,1208,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">P. bellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in ZMHB but listed
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<specimenCount id="9D38C1EDFF9C4611FF62FBBCFECCFF73" box="[151,263,187,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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from the von Röder collection in the Halle (Saale) Museum that were also collected in Sarepta (no further data). Through the kindness of Dr. Andreas Stark, he provided photographs of the two specimens as well as the labels and the handwriting on each label do not match Loew’s handwriting and the labels appear to be from a different collector. We therefore conclude here that these specimens do not represent a portion of the original syntypic series. However, the
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<typeStatus id="5485B4C6FF9C4611FE1CFA4AFDD2FEC5" box="[489,537,330,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
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status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF9C4611FD72FA4AFD2DFEC5" box="[647,742,329,354]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9C4611FD72FA4AFD2DFEC5" box="[647,742,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">P. bellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is fixed in Paramonov (1929: 222). By Paramonov stating “1 Exempl., No. 9645.
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<typeStatus id="5485B4C6FF9C4611FE8FFA6DFE09FE22" box="[378,450,365,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Typus</typeStatus>
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. Sarepta, Christoph. ”, this is enough according to the Article 74.5 of the I.C.Z.N.
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<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9C4611FA94FA6CFA56FE22" box="[1377,1437,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Code</emphasis>
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(I.C.Z.N., 1999) to fix the single specimen in ZMHB labeled as “
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<typeStatus id="5485B4C6FF9C4611FC9AFA90FC60FE0F" box="[879,939,400,424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Type</typeStatus>
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||
” as the
|
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<typeStatus id="5485B4C6FF9C4611FBF1FA90FBA5FE0E" box="[1028,1134,400,425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF415AECFF9C4611FF62FCCAFA85F847" box="[151,1358,1994,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248552/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" targetBox="[178,1409,476,1967]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A64FF9C4611FF62FCCAFA85F847" blockId="7.[151,1358,1994,2016]" box="[151,1358,1994,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9C4611FF62FCCAFED9F847" bold="true" box="[151,274,1994,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF9C4611FEEDFCCAFE00F847" box="[280,459,1994,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9C4611FEEDFCCAFE00F847" box="[280,459,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Platypygus bellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male lectotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9C4611FD81FCCAFD4AF847" bold="true" box="[628,641,1994,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">a</emphasis>
|
||
—wing,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9C4611FD2CFCCAFD2CF847" bold="true" box="[729,743,1994,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">b</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral view (head missing),
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF9C4611FBD5FCCAFBE0F847" bold="true" box="[1056,1067,1994,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">c</emphasis>
|
||
—mesonotum (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF415AECFF93461EFF62FD2AFBF3F9F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248553/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" targetBox="[155,1436,193,1548]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A64FF93461EFF62FD2AFBF3F9F8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1578,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF93461EFF62FD2AFED8F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1578,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF93461EFEEFFD2AFE05F9E7" box="[282,462,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF93461EFEEFFD2AFE05F9E7" box="[282,462,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Platypygus bellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF93461EFD81FD2AFD4BF9E7" bold="true" box="[628,640,1578,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">a</emphasis>
|
||
—epandrium (lateral view),
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF93461EFC51FD2AFC79F9E7" bold="true" box="[932,946,1578,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">b</emphasis>
|
||
—epandrium (dorsal view),
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF93461EFB21FD2AFB14F9E7" bold="true" box="[1236,1247,1578,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">c</emphasis>
|
||
—phallic complex (dorsal view),
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF93461EFEDFFD49FEF3F9F8" bold="true" box="[298,312,1609,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">d</emphasis>
|
||
—gonocoxa and gonostyli (dorsal view),
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF93461EFD29FD49FD2CF9F8" bold="true" box="[732,743,1609,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">e</emphasis>
|
||
—phallic complex (lateral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32459EFFF93461FFF32FD8BFDF0FD22" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A64FF93461EFF32FD8BFF22F807" blockId="8.[151,1436,1675,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF93461EFF32FD8BFE7FF903" bold="true" box="[199,436,1675,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower part of face, oral margin and lower half of frons yellow; upper half of frons and occiput shiny black; antennae all black, located between oral margin and frontal ocellus; first antennal flagellomere as long as second flagellomere; proboscis length half head height; mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516E1FF93461EFBECFDD3FB90F94B" box="[1049,1115,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,476,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1410,476,1972]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platypygus bellus male lectotype: a — wing, b — lateral view (head missing), c — mesonotum (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248552/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c) minutely hairy, with large contiguous median black pattern; pattern extends to posterior margin of mesonotum medially with two yellowish to whitish areas admedianly; postpronotal lobes and postalar calli yellow; lateral margin of mesonotum yellow; black spot next to transverse suture coalesced with dorsal median pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516E1FF93461EFC45FC3FFC3EF8FF" box="[944,1013,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,476,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1410,476,1972]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platypygus bellus male lectotype: a — wing, b — lateral view (head missing), c — mesonotum (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248552/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b); scutellum yellow, narrowly black basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516E1FF93461EFF02FC63FEF1F8DB" box="[247,314,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,476,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1410,476,1972]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platypygus bellus male lectotype: a — wing, b — lateral view (head missing), c — mesonotum (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248552/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c); halter stem and knob yellow; crossvein r-m before middle of cell dm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516E1FF93461EFB75FC63FB0FF8DB" box="[1152,1220,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,476,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1410,476,1972]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platypygus bellus male lectotype: a — wing, b — lateral view (head missing), c — mesonotum (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248552/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a); legs completely yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A64FF93461FFF32FCABFE63FEBA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1675,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,933]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF93461EFF32FCABFEB8F863" bold="true" box="[199,371,1963,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. In dorsal view epandrium semicircular, acutely narrowed apically, cerci subrectangular, not well sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516E1FF93461EFEACFCCFFE55F84F" box="[345,414,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Platypygus bellus male genitalia: a — epandrium (lateral view), b — epandrium (dorsal view), c — phallic complex (dorsal view), d — gonocoxa and gonostyli (dorsal view), e — phallic complex (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248553/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b), gonocoxites subtriangular, fused, brownish sclerotized; gonostyli fused to gonocoxites, without sclerotization apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516E1FF92461FFE0EFB97FDF5FF17" box="[507,574,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Platypygus bellus male genitalia: a — epandrium (lateral view), b — epandrium (dorsal view), c — phallic complex (dorsal view), d — gonocoxa and gonostyli (dorsal view), e — phallic complex (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
d), paired membranous sclerites medially with sclerotization only at extreme apex; epiphallus subconical, tapering to thin straight tip, aedeagal bulb large, ovate; gonocoxal apodemes long, narrow, flared apically, length about 1.5 times length of axe-shaped basal aedeagal apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516E1FF92461FFB13FBDFFAE4FF5F" box="[1254,1327,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Platypygus bellus male genitalia: a — epandrium (lateral view), b — epandrium (dorsal view), c — phallic complex (dorsal view), d — gonocoxa and gonostyli (dorsal view), e — phallic complex (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c); lateral apodemes small, foliate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A64FF92461FFF32FA27FBE9FDC7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Zaitzev (1966) illustrated two parts of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF92461FFC8BFA27FB8CFEE7" box="[894,1095,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF92461FFC8BFA27FB8CFEE7" box="[894,1095,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Platypygus bellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the gonocoxites were drawn ventrally and the phallic complex laterally. Zaitzev’s illustrations differ in many respects from ours, which is from verified identifications, and it could be that his illustration is based on a misidentified specimen. Each gonocoxite in Zaitzev’s figure is subconical with a pointed apex and the pair is fused narrowly by a median bridge. However his figures have a deeply cleft pair of gonocoxites, whereas ours are less deeply cleft. He figures two parallel and medially curved apodemes present in the middle of the gonocoxites that are bifurcate at the apex. We found no sclerites in the medial portion of the gonocoxites. The lateral view of the phallic complex is similar to our illustration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130516E1FF92461FFEEAF924FEA8FD9B" box="[287,355,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Platypygus bellus male genitalia: a — epandrium (lateral view), b — epandrium (dorsal view), c — phallic complex (dorsal view), d — gonocoxa and gonostyli (dorsal view), e — phallic complex (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
e) except that the tip of the epiphallus is ragged (ours is truncate without a ragged edge). Finally, the axe-shaped basal aedeagal apodeme is less pronounced than in our specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A64FF92461FFF32F96CFDF0FD22" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,571,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF92461FFF32F96CFE5EFD22" bold="true" box="[199,405,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Not dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32459EFFF92461FFF32F98FFA46FD6B" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A64FF92461FFF32F98FFA46FD6B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF92461FFF32F98FFEABFD0F" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF92461FFE99F98FFE1AFD0F" box="[364,465,655,680]" name="Armenia" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF92461FFE17F98FFDABFD0F" box="[482,608,655,680]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF92461FFD85F990FD74FD0F" box="[624,703,656,680]" name="Greece" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF92461FFC81F98FFC08FD0F" box="[884,963,655,680]" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Gruzia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF92461FFC26F990FBFDFD0F" box="[979,1078,656,680]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF92461FFB41F98FFAC9FD0F" box="[1204,1282,655,680]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF92461FFAB2F98FFA52FD0F" box="[1351,1433,655,680]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Papp’s (2003) record of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF92461FFD99F9B5FD05FD6A" box="[620,718,693,717]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
expanded its distribution for the first time into central Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32459EFFF92461FFF32F9D7FE17FC03" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B810A64FF92461FFF32F9D7FE17FC03" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF92461FFF32F9D7FEF0FD57" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The head of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485B4C6FF92461FFE0AF9D7FDADFD57" box="[511,614,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is lost, so we added the head characters mentioned in Engel (1933) and from other available specimens. Given the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF92461FFC4BF9FDFBEEFCB2" box="[958,1061,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF92461FFC4BF9FDFBEEFCB2" box="[958,1061,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">P. bellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and examination of numerous individuals, from the Middle East, Asia, and Europe, we feel the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF92461FFC12F821FB8CFC9F" box="[999,1095,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF92461FFC12F821FB8CFC9F" box="[999,1095,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">P. bellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF92461FFB78F820FB1BFC9F" box="[1165,1232,800,824]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Zaitzev (1989) and followed by Evenhuis (2002) is doubtful. It was not listed in Efflatoun (1945), Steyskal & El Bialy (1967), or El Hawagry (2011), all of whom had access to numerous specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF92461FFC20F868FBD7FC27" box="[981,1052,872,896]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We thus have deleted
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3294AF4FF92461FFAEEF868FA95FC27" box="[1307,1374,872,896]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the known range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E71E7FF92461FFE82F88DFE1EFC02" box="[375,469,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Platypygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AD676FF92461FFE82F88DFE1EFC02" box="[375,469,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">P. bellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |